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Panasonic Dmc Fz20 Operating Instructions Manual

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    							Recording pictures (advanced)
    51
    Recording pictures (advanced)
    Using the Mode Dial
    When you want the background to be in 
    sharp focus, set the aperture value to a 
    higher number. The higher the aperture 
    value is the smaller the aperture opening 
    will be. For a soft focus background, set the 
    aperture value to a lower number which 
    corresponds to a larger aperture opening.
    1Set the aperture value and take 
    the picture. 
     Refer to P55 for the available range of the 
    aperture value and the shutter speed.
     The focus range is 0.16 feet (5 cm) – ¶ 
    (Wide), 6.56 feet (200 cm) – ¶ (Tele).
     If the subject is too bright, set to a larger  aperture value, if too dim, set to a smaller 
    aperture value.
     The brightness of the screen may differ  from that of the actual pictures. Check it 
    using review function or setting to the 
    playback mode.
     The ISO sensitivity cannot be set to  [AUTO]. (P70) (When the recording mode 
    is switched to Aperture-priority AE, the 
    ISO sensitivity is automatically set to 
    [ISO100] even though it was set to [AUTO] 
    beforehand. Even though the ISO mode is 
    set to [ISO100] automatically, you can 
    also change ISO setting from [ISO80], 
    [ISO200], [ISO400] on the menu.)
     When the exposure is not adequate, the  aperture value and the shutter speed on 
    the screen turn red.
    Aperture-priority AE 
    F2.8
    ISO100192560
    EXPOSURE
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    							Recording pictures (advanced)
    52
    When you want to take a sharp picture of a 
    fast moving subject, set to a faster shutter 
    speed. When you want to create a trail 
    effect, set to a slower shutter speed.
    1Set the shutter speed and take 
    the picture. 
     Refer to P55 for the available range of the 
    aperture value and the shutter speed.
     The focus range is 0.16 feet (5 cm) – ¶ 
    (Wide), 6.56 feet (200 cm) – ¶ (Tele).
     The brightness of the screen may differ 
    from that of the actual pictures. Check it 
    using review function or setting to the 
    playback mode.
     You cannot set the following items in  Shutter-priority AE.
    – Slow sync./Red-eye reduction [ ] 
    (P39)
    – [AUTO] in ISO sensitivity (P70) (When  the recording mode is switched to 
    Shutter-priority AE, the ISO sensitivity is 
    automatically set to [ISO100] even 
    though it was set to [AUTO] beforehand. 
    Even though the ISO mode is set to 
    [ISO100] automatically, you can also 
    change ISO setting from [ISO80], 
    [ISO200], [ISO400] on the menu.)
     When the exposure is not adequate, the 
    aperture value and the shutter speed on 
    the screen turn red.
     When the shutter speed is slow, we 
    recommend using a tripod.
    Shutter-priority AE
    1/30
    192560
    EXPOSURE
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    							Recording pictures (advanced)
    53
    Decide the exposure by setting the 
    aperture value and the shutter speed 
    manually.
    1Set the aperture value and the 
    shutter speed. 
    3 /4 : Aperture value
     2 /1 : Shutter speed
    2Press the shutter button halfway. 
     Indication for the condition of exposure 
    1  (manual exposure assistance) 
    appears for about 10 seconds.
     When the exposure is not adequate, set 
    the aperture value and the shutter 
    speed again.
    3 Take the picture. 
    ∫ Manual Exposure Assistance
     The manual exposure assistance is an  approximation. We recommend taking 
    pictures and then checking them using the 
    review function.
    Manual exposure
    1/30F2.8
    192560
    EXPOSURE
    1/125F4.0
    The exposure is 
    adequate.
    Set to faster shutter 
    speed or larger aperture 
    value.
    Set to slower shutter 
    speed or smaller 
    aperture value.
    1/125F5.6
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    							Recording pictures (advanced)
    54
     Refer to P55 for the available range of the 
    aperture value and the shutter speed.
     The focus range is 0.16 feet (5 cm) –¶ 
    (Wide), 6.56 feet (200 cm) –¶ (Tele).
     If the exposure is not adequate, the 
    aperture value and the shutter speed turn 
    red when pressing the shutter button 
    halfway.
     You cannot set the following items in 
    manual exposure.
    – Slow sync./Red-eye reduction [ ] 
    (P39)
    – [AUTO] in ISO sensitivity (P70) (When 
    the recording mode is switched to 
    Manual exposure, the ISO sensitivity is 
    automatically set to [ISO100] even 
    though it was set to [AUTO] 
    beforehand.)
    – Exposure compensation (P43)
     Please set [HIGHLIGHT] to [ON] on the 
    [SETUP] menu (P24). Any white saturated 
    area on the picture will appear blinking in 
    black and white. Adjust the aperture value 
    or shutter speed to compensate for a 
    better exposure.
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    							Recording pictures (advanced)
    55
    ∫Aperture Value and Shutter Speed
    Aperture-priority AE 
    Shutter-priority AE 
    Manual exposure 
    Available Aperture Value
    (Per 1/3 EV)Shutter Speed (Sec.)
    F8.0 1 – 1/2000
    F7.3 F6.5 F5.6 1 – 1/1600
    F5.2 F4.6 F4.0 1 – 1/1300
    F3.7 F3.3 F2.8 1 – 1/1000
    Available Shutter Speed (Sec.)
    (Per 1/3 EV)Aperture Value
    8654
    F2.8–F8.0 3.2 2.5 2 1.6
    1.3 1 1/1.3 1/1.6
    1/2 1/2.5 1/3.2 1/4
    1/5 1/6 1/8 1/10
    1/13 1/15 1/20 1/25
    1/30 1/40 1/50 1/60
    1/80 1/100 1/125 1/160
    1/200 1/250 1/320 1/400
    1/500 1/640 1/800 1/1000
    1/1300 F4.0 – F8.0
    1/1600 F5.6 – F8.0
    1/2000 F8.0
    Available Aperture Value
    (Per 1/3 EV)Available Shutter Speed (Sec.)
    (Per 1/3 EV)
    F2.8 – F3.7 8 – 1/1000
    F4.0 – F5.2 8 – 1/1300
    F5.6 – F7.3 8 – 1/1600
    F8.0 8 – 1/2000
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    56
    This mode allows you to take pictures 
    closely focusing on the subject. (e.g. When 
    taking pictures of flowers.)
    You can take pictures with the lens at a 
    distance of up to 0.16 feet (5 cm) (Wide) 
    from the subject. 
    ∫Focus range 
     Normal 
     Macro mode [ ] 
     We recommend using a tripod.
     When the camera lens is at a distance 
    beyond the available range from the 
    subject, the subject may not be focused 
    even if the focus indication lights.
     You can also set the Program shift. (P35)
     The available flash range is about 
    0.98 feet (30 cm) – 23.0 feet (7 m). (This is 
    applied when you set the ISO sensitivity to 
    [AUTO]. However, the flash mode should 
    be set to the mode except Slow sync./
    Red-eye reduction [ ].)You can record motion images with audio.
    1Select [MOTION RATE].
     [10fps]:
    Recording motion images for a longer 
    time is available though the quality will 
    be less than the quality recorded at 
    [30fps]. The file size is smaller, so the 
    files are suitable to be attached to 
    e-mails.
     [30fps]:
    The motion of the recorded image is 
    smooth, but the file size is large.
     fps (frame per second); This refers to 
    the number of frames used in 1 second.
     Close the menu by pressing the shutter 
    button halfway or the [MENU] button 
    after finishing the setting.
    Macro mode
    256019
    WT
    6.56 feet
    (200 cm)
    0.98 feet
    (30 cm)
    0.16 feet
    (5 cm)
    WT
    6.56 feet
    (200 cm)
    Motion image mode
    EXITMENU
    AUTO
    AF MODE
    CONT.AF W.BALANCE
    METERING MODE
    10fps
    30fps
    OFF
    MOTION RATE
    REC1/2
    SELECTSET
    MENU
    MENU
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    57
    2Press the shutter button halfway. 
     When the subject is focused, the focus 
    indication 1 lights.
     The remaining recording time 
    (approximation) appears on the screen.
    3Press the shutter button fully to 
    start the recording. 
     The audio recording starts 
    simultaneously from the built-in 
    microphone of the camera.
     By pressing the shutter button fully 
    again, the recording stops.
     If the memory card becomes full during 
    recording, the camera stops 
    automatically.
    ∫Available recording time (seconds)
     The recordable time is an approximation.
     The picture size is fixed to 
    320k240 pixels.
     The motion images cannot be recorded 
    without audio.
     If using a MultiMediaCard, after recording 
    motion images, the card access indication 
    may appear for a while, but this is not a 
    malfunction. The file is being loaded to the 
    MultiMediaCard.
     The settings of auto focus/zoom/aperture 
    values are fixed to what they are when 
    recording starts (in the first frame).
     If you use a card with little capacity, 
    recording may stop while you are 
    recording motion images.
     When motion images recorded with this 
    camera are played back on other 
    equipment, the quality of pictures and 
    sounds may be deteriorated or it may not 
    be possible to play them back.
     The motion images recorded with setting 
    [MOTION RATE] to [30fps] cannot be 
    played back on a camera which does not 
    support [30fps] of motion rate.
     The review function cannot be used.
     You cannot set [MODE2] on the Optical 
    Image Stabilizer function.
     Keep the camera away from magnetized 
    equipment or equipment which generates 
    electromagnetic waves (e.g. a microwave 
    oven, TV, cell phone or video game 
    equipment, etc.) as far as possible. If not, 
    pictures and sounds may be distorted due 
    to electromagnetic wave radiation.
    35S
    SD Memory Card 
    CapacityMotion rate
    10fps30fps
    16 MB 75 25
    32 MB 160 55
    64 MB 350 120
    128 MB 720 240
    256 MB 1450 480
    512 MB 2950 1020
    1 GB 5700 1950
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    58
    Press the [MENU] button to display the 
    scene menu. When setting [AUTO] in the 
    [SETUP] menu, set the mode dial to [ ] 
    or [ ] to display the scene menu 
    automatically.
     When the camera is shipped, [ ] is set 
    to portrait mode and [ ] is set to sports 
    mode.
     When rotating the zoom lever toward T, 
    the page of the menu screen can be 
    forwarded. (vice versa)
     If you press the [MENU] button while the 
    scene menu is displayed, you can set the 
    [SETUP] menu (P24) and the [REC] mode 
    menu (P67).
    : [PORTRAIT] (P59)
    : [SPORTS] (P59)
    : [SCENERY] (P60)
    : [NIGHT SCENERY] (P60)
    : [NIGHT PORTRAIT] (P61)
    : [PANNING] (P61)
    : [FIREWORKS] (P62)
    : [PARTY] (P63)
    : [SNOW] (P64)
     The following functions cannot be set in 
    scene mode.
    – White balance (P68)
    – ISO sensitivity (P70)
    – Metering mode (P72)
    – Color effect (P75)
    – Picture adjustment (P75)
      Scene modeSCN1SCN2
    SCN1SCN2
    SCN1
    SCN2
     SCENE MODE 1
    /
    3
    SPORTS
    SCENERY
    PORTRAIT
    MENUSELECT SET
    MENU
    MENU
    Menu items
    SCN1
    SCN2
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    This mode allows you to make the subject 
    stand out from an unfocused background 
    and adjust the exposure and the hue to 
    achieve a healthy complexion on the 
    subject.
    ∫Technique for Portrait mode
    To make this mode more effective:
    1 Rotate the zoom lever to Tele as far as 
    possible.
    2 Be close to the subject.
    3 Select a background which is far from 
    the camera.
     This mode is suitable for outdoors in the 
    daytime.
     White balance works best when recording  outdoors in the daytime. When using 
    indoors, the hue may change.
     The ISO sensitivity is fixed to [AUTO].
     When you want to change the exposure or  the hue, compensate the exposure (P43). This mode allows you to take pictures of a 
    fast moving subject. (e.g. When taking 
    pictures of outdoor sports.)
    ∫
    Technique for Sports mode
    To record actions of the subject as if it were 
    still, the shutter speed becomes faster than 
    usual. This mode is more effective when 
    taking pictures in the daytime on a clear 
    day.
     This mode is suitable for outdoors in the  daytime, keeping 16.4 feet (5 m) or more 
    away from the subject.
     White balance works best when recording  outdoors in the daytime. When using 
    indoors, the hue may change.
     The ISO sensitivity is fixed to [AUTO].
    Portrait mode
    256019
    Sports Mode
    256019
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    This mode allows you to take a picture of a 
    wide landscape. The camera focuses on a 
    distant subject preferentially.
     The focus range is 16.4 feet (5 m) –¶.
     The ISO sensitivity is fixed to [AUTO].
     The Flash setting is fixed to Forced OFF 
    [].
     The setting on the AF assist lamp is 
    disabled.This mode allows you to take a picture of a 
    nightscape. The landscape can be 
    recorded vividly by using the slow shutter 
    speed.
    ∫Technique for Night scenery mode
     Since the shutter speed becomes slow 
    (max. about 8 sec.), use a tripod.
     The focus range is 16.4 feet (5 m) –¶.
     The shutter may be kept closed 
    (max. about 8 seconds) after taking a 
    picture with slow shutter speed, but it is 
    not a malfunction.
     When you take pictures in dark places, 
    noise may become visible.
     The ISO sensitivity is fixed to [ISO100].
     The Flash setting is fixed to Forced OFF 
    [].
     The settings on the AF assist lamp and 
    the continuous AF are disabled.
    Scenery mode
    256019
    Night scenery mode
    256019
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