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Nikon Coolpix S640 Users Manual

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    Step 3 Focus and Shoot
    Basic Photography and Playback: Auto Mode
    BDuring Recording
    While pictures are being recorded, the number of exposures remaining display will blink. Do not 
    open the battery-chamber/memory card slot cover while pictures are being recorded. 
    Cutting power or removing the memory card in these circumstances could result in loss of data or in 
    damage to the camera or card.
    BAutofocus
    Autofocus may not perform as expected in the following situations. In some rare cases, the subject 
    may not be in focus despite the fact that the active focus area, or focus indicator, glows green:
    •Subject is very dark
    •Objects of sharply differing brightness are included in the scene (e.g. the sun is behind the subject 
    and is in deep shadow)
    •No contrast between the subject and surroundings (e.g. when the subject is standing in front of a 
    white wall, wearing a white shirt)
    •Several objects are at different distances from the camera (e.g. the subject is inside a cage)
    •Subject is moving rapidly
    In the situations noted above, try pressing the shutter-release button halfway to refocus several 
    times, or focus on another subject and use focus lock (A105). When using focus lock, be sure that 
    the distance between the camera and the subject with which focus was locked is the same as that 
    for the actual subject.
    DAF-assist Illuminator and Flash
    If the subject is poorly lit, the AF-assist illuminator (A127) may light when the shutter-release 
    button is pressed halfway and the flash (A32) may fire when the shutter-release button is pressed 
    all the way down.
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    Basic Photography and Playback: Auto Mode
    Step 4 Viewing and Deleting Pictures
    Viewing Pictures (Playback Mode)
    Press the c (playback) button.
    •The last picture shot will be displayed in full-frame 
    playback mode.
    •Rotate the rotary multi selector, or press H, I, J 
    or K, to view additional pictures (A10).
    •Pictures may be displayed briefly at low resolution 
    while being read from the memory card or internal 
    memory.
    •Press the A button or the shutter-release button 
    to return to shooting mode.
    •When C is displayed, pictures stored in the internal 
    memory will be displayed. When a memory card is inserted, 
    C is not displayed and pictures stored on the memory card 
    will be displayed.
    Deleting Pictures
    1Press the l button to delete the 
    picture currently displayed in the 
    monitor.
    2Use the rotary multi selector to choose Yes 
    and press the k button.
    •Deleted pictures cannot be recovered.
    •To exit without deleting the picture, choose No and 
    press the k button.
    A (shooting mode) button
    c (Playback) 
    button Rotary multi 
    selector
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    4444
    Internal memory indicator
    No
    Ye s
    Erase 1 image?
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    Step 4 Viewing and Deleting Pictures
    Basic Photography and Playback: Auto Mode
    COptions Available in Playback Mode
    The following options are available in full-frame playback mode.
    CPressing the c Button to Turn on the Camera
    When the camera is off, holding down the c button will turn the camera on in playback mode. The 
    lens will not extend.
    CViewing Pictures
    •Pictures stored in the internal memory can only be viewed if no memory card is inserted.
    •Pictures that were shot using Face Priority (A106) will be rotated automatically when displayed 
    in full-frame playback mode according to the orientation of the face (excluding pictures that were 
    shot using Continuous, BSS and Multi-shot 16 (A101)).
    •If the monitor is turned off in standby mode to save power, press the power switch or the shutter-
    release button to reactivate it (A128).
    CDeleting the Last Picture Taken While in Shooting Mode
    In shooting mode, press the l button to delete the last picture 
    shot. 
    DDeleting Multiple Pictures
    Choose Delete (A113) from the Playback menu (A110), List by Date menu (A63) or Auto sort 
    menu (A66) to delete multiple pictures.
    OptionUseDescriptionA
    Playback zoomg (i)Enlarge the view of the picture currently 
    displayed in the monitor, up to about 10×. 
    Press the k button to return to full-frame 
    playback mode.60
    Thumbnail display/
    Calendar displayf (h)Display images by 4, 9 or 16 picture 
    thumbnails, or display the calendar.57, 59
    Display shooting 
    informationkDisplay the histogram and the shooting 
    information. Press the k button to return to 
    full-frame playback.10
    Change playback modecDisplay the playback-mode selection menu, 
    and switch to List by Date mode or Auto sort 
    playback mode.61, 64
    Switch to shooting 
    modeA
    Press the A button or the shutter-release 
    button.30
    No
    Ye s Erase 1 image?
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    Basic Photography and Playback: Auto Mode
    Using the Flash
    The flash has a range of about 0.5 to 8.0 m (1 ft. 8 in. to 26 ft.) when the camera is 
    zoomed out all the way. With maximum optical zoom applied, the range is about 
    0.5 to 4.0 m (1 ft. 8 in. to 13 ft.) (when ISO sensitivity is set to auto). The following 
    flash modes are available.
    Setting the Flash Mode
    1Press X (flash mode).
    •The flash mode menu is displayed.
    2Use the rotary multi selector to choose the 
    desired flash mode and press the k button.
    •The icon for the selected flash mode is displayed at the 
    top of the monitor.
    •D will disappear after a few seconds regardless of 
    the current Photo info setting (A123).
    •If a setting is not applied by pressing the k button 
    within a few seconds, the selection will be cancelled.
    UAuto
    Flash fires automatically when lighting is poor.
    VAuto with red-eye reduction
    Reduces “red-eye” in portraits (A33).
    WOff
    Flash will not fire even when lighting is poor.
    XFill flash
    Flash fires whenever a picture is taken. Use to “fill-in” (illuminate) shadows and 
    backlit subjects.
    YSlow sync
    Auto is combined with slow shutter speed.
    Suitable for taking portrait images with the night landscape as the background. 
    Flash illuminates main subject; slow shutter speeds are used to capture background 
    at night or under dim light.
    Flash mode
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    Using the Flash
    Basic Photography and Playback: Auto Mode
    BShooting When Lighting is Poor and When the Flash is Disabled (W)
    •Use of a tripod is recommended to stabilize the camera during shooting and avoid the effects of 
    camera shake. Set Vibration reduction (A125) in the setup menu (A116) to Off when using 
    a tripod to stabilize the camera during shooting.
    •The E indicator is displayed when the camera automatically increases sensitivity. Pictures taken 
    when E is displayed may be slightly mottled.
    •When E is displayed and higher sensitivity is applied, noise reduction may be automatically 
    applied as pictures are recorded. This will result in increased recording times.
    BNote on Using the Flash
    Reflections from dust particles in the air may appear as bright spots in pictures. To reduce these 
    reflections, set the flash to W (off).
    CThe Flash Lamp
    The flash lamp indicates the flash status when the 
    shutter-release button is pressed halfway down. 
    •On : Flash will fire when picture is shot.
    •
    Blinks : Flash is charging. Wait a few seconds and try again.•Off : Flash will not fire when picture is shot.
    If the battery is low, the monitor display will turn off, and 
    remain off, until the flash is fully charged.
    CFlash Setting
    The default flash mode setting varies with shooting mode.
    •A (auto): U auto.
    •Scene mode: setting varies for different scene modes (A38-44).
    •F
     (smart portrait) mode: set to W off (when Blink Proof is on), U auto (when Blink Proof is off) (A53)•Flash cannot be used simultaneously with certain features (A109).
    •s (subject tracking): W off
    The flash mode setting applied in A (auto) mode is stored in the camera’s memory even after the 
    camera is turned off, and reapplied the next time A (auto) mode is selected.
    CRed-eye Reduction
    This camera uses Advanced Red-eye Reduction (“In-Camera Red-Eye Fix”).
    Pre-flashes are fired repeatedly at low intensity before the main flash, reducing the red-eye effect.
    If the camera detects “red-eye” when a picture is taken, Nikon’s own In-Camera Red-Eye Fix 
    processes the image before it is recorded.
    Note the following when taking pictures:
    •Because pre-flashes are fired, there is a slight lag between when the shutter-release button is 
    pressed and when the picture is shot. This mode is not recommended when a quick shutter 
    response is required.
    •The time required to save the picture increases slightly.
    •Advanced red-eye reduction may not produce the desired results in some situations.
    •In extremely rare instances, areas not subject to red-eye may be affected by advanced red-eye 
    reduction processing; in these cases, choose another mode and try again.
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    Basic Photography and Playback: Auto Mode
    Taking Pictures with the Self-Timer
    The camera is equipped with a ten-second and two-second timer for self-portraits. 
    When using the self-timer, use of a tripod is recommended. Set Vibration 
    reduction (A125) to Off in the setup menu (A116) when using a tripod.
    1Press n (self-timer).
    •The self-timer menu is displayed.
    2Use the rotary multi selector to choose 10s or 
    2s and press the k button.
    •10s (ten seconds): suited for important occasions (such 
    as weddings)
    •2s (two seconds): suited for preventing camera shake
    •The mode selected for self-timer is displayed.
    •If a setting is not applied by pressing the k button 
    within a few seconds, the selection will be cancelled.
    3Frame the picture and press the 
    shutter-release button halfway.
    •Focus and exposure will be set.
    4Press the shutter-release button the 
    rest of the way down.
    •The self-timer starts, and the number of 
    seconds remaining the shutter is released is 
    displayed in the monitor. The self-timer lamp 
    will blink. The lamp stops blinking one 
    second before the picture is taken and 
    remains lit until the shutter is released.
    •When the shutter is released, the self-timer 
    turns OFF.
    •To stop the timer before a picture is taken, 
    press the shutter-release button again.
    2s 10s
    Self-timer
    F2.7F2.7F2.7 1/2501/2501/250
    F2.7F2.7F2.7
    1/2501/2501/250
    99
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    Basic Photography and Playback: Auto Mode
    Macro Mode
    Macro mode is used for taking pictures of objects as close as 2 cm (0.8 in.). Note that 
    the flash may be unable to light the entire subject at distances of less than 50 cm 
    (1 ft. 7 in.).
    1Press p (macro mode).
    •The macro mode menu is displayed.
    2Use the rotary multi selector to choose ON 
    and press the k button.
    •The macro mode icon (F) is displayed.
    •If a setting is not applied by pressing the k button 
    within a few seconds, the selection will be cancelled.
    3Use the zoom control and frame the picture.
    •The closest distance at which the camera can focus 
    varies depending on the zoom position. At the zoom 
    position (wide angle position before the G icon) 
    where the F icon and zoom display glow green, the 
    camera can focus on subjects as close as 4 cm (1.6 in.) 
    from the lens. At the wide-most zoom position, the camera can focus on subjects as 
    close as 2 cm (0.8 in.) from the lens.
    CAutofocus
    When using A (auto) mode, if Autofocus mode (A108) is set to Full-time AF, the camera will 
    continually focus until the focus is locked when you press the shutter-release button halfway. A 
    sound will be heard while the camera focuses.
    When using other shooting modes, Full-time AF is turned on automatically when macro mode is 
    turned on.
    CThe Macro Mode Setting
    The macro mode setting applied in A (auto) mode is stored in the camera’s memory even after the 
    camera is turned off, and reapplied the next time A (auto) mode is selected.
    Macro mode
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    Basic Photography and Playback: Auto Mode
    Exposure Compensation
    Exposure compensation is used to alter the exposure from the value suggested by 
    the camera to make pictures brighter or darker.
    1Press o (exposure compensation).
    •The exposure compensation guide and histogram are 
    displayed.
    2Use the rotary multi selector to adjust the 
    exposure and press the k button.
    •When the subject is too dark: adjust the exposure 
    compensation to “+” side.
    •When the subject is too bright: adjust the exposure 
    compensation to “–” side.
    •Exposure compensation can be set to values between 
    –2.0 and +2.0 EV.
    •If a setting is not applied by pressing the k button 
    within a few seconds, the selection will be cancelled.
    •
    When set to any value other than 0.0, the value is displayed with the H icon in the monitor.
    3Press the shutter-release button to take the 
    picture.
    •To turn off exposure compensation, repeat from step 1 
    and set the value to 0.0, then press k.
    CExposure Compensation ValueThe exposure compensation value applied in A (auto) mode is stored in the camera’s memory even 
    after the camera is turned off, and reapplied the next time A (auto) mode is selected.
    DUsing Exposure Compensation•The camera tends to lower exposure when the frame is dominated by brightly lit objects (for 
    example, sunlit expanses of water, sand, or snow) or when the background is much brighter than 
    the main subject.
    •Negative compensation may be called for when large areas of the frame contain very dark objects (for 
    example, a swath of dark green leaves) or when the background is much darker than the main subject. 
    DUsing the HistogramA histogram is a graph showing the distribution of tones in the image. 
    •The horizontal axis corresponds to pixel brightness, with dark tones to the left and bright tones to 
    the right. The vertical axis shows the number of pixels.
    •Increasing exposure compensation shifts tone distribution to the right, and decreasing it shifts 
    tone distribution to the left.
    •Use as a guide when using exposure compensation and shooting without the flash.
    Exposure compensation
    Histogram
    131313
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    Shooting Suited for the Scene
    Shooting Suited for the Scene
    Shooting in Scene Mode
    Camera settings are automatically optimized for the selected subject type. The 
    following scene modes are available.
    Choosing a Scene Mode
    1Display the shooting-mode 
    selection menu by pressing the A 
    button in shooting mode, and use 
    the rotary multi selector to choose 
    a scene icon.
    •The icon for the scene mode that was 
    chosen previously will be displayed. The 
    default setting is x (Scene auto selector).
    2Press K, choose a scene and press the k 
    button.
    •The screen changes to the shooting mode screen.
    •“Features“ ➝ A38
    3Frame the subject and take the 
    picture.
    CImage Mode
    You can change the Image mode setting (A96) by pressing the d button to display the C 
    (scene) menu.
    Changes made to the image mode setting apply to all shooting modes (except for the movie mode).
    xScene auto selectorbPortraitcLandscapedSports
    eNight portraitfParty/indoorgBeach/snowhSunset
    iDusk/dawnjNight landscapekClose-upuFood
    lMuseummFireworks shownCopyoBacklight
    pPanorama assist
    Scene auto selector
    Beach/snow
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    Shooting in Scene Mode
    Shooting Suited for the Scene
    Features
    The following icons are used for descriptions in this section: X = flash mode 
    (A32), n = self-timer (A34), p = macro mode (A35), o = exposure 
    compensation (A36).
    1 The camera automatically chooses the optimum flash mode setting for the scene mode it has 
    selected. W (off) can be selected.
    2 Other settings can be selected.
    3 Changes to On when the camera selects close-up scene mode.
    * Other settings can be selected.
    * Other settings can be selected.
    Q: Indicates pictures shot in this scene mode are processed automatically to reduce noise, and 
    therefore may take more time to save.
    xScene auto selector
    By simply framing a picture, the camera automatically selects the optimum scene mode.
    See “Shooting in the Scene Mode Selected by the Camera (SceneAuto Selector)” (A45) 
    for more information.
    XU1nOff2pOff3o0.02
    bPortrait
    Use this mode for taking portraits in which the main subject 
    stands out clearly.
    •If the camera detects a face, it focuses on the face (Shooting 
    with Face Priority ➝ A106).
    •If the camera detects multiple faces, the camera focuses on 
    the face closest to the camera.
    •The skin softening feature can make the subject’s (up to three people) skin appear 
    smoother, then record the image (A52).
    •If no face is recognized, the camera will focus on the subject in the center of the frame.
    •Digital zoom is not available.
    XV*nOff*pOffo0.0*
    cLandscape
    Use this mode for vivid landscapes and cityscapes.
    •Camera focuses at infinity. When the shutter-release button 
    is pressed halfway, the focus area or focus indicator (A6) 
    always lights green; however, focus may not be set for near 
    subjects, while the camera focuses at infinity.
    •AF-assist illuminator (A127) does not light.
    XWnOff*pOffo0.0*
    Q
    Q
    Q
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