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Nikon Coolpix S640 Users Manual

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    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    Preset Manual
    Preset manual is used with mixed lighting or to compensate for light sources with 
    a strong color cast when the desired effect has not been achieved with white 
    balance settings like Auto and Incandescent (for example, to make images shot 
    under a lamp with a red shade look as though they had been shot under white 
    light).
    1Place a white or gray reference object under the lighting that will be 
    used during shooting.
    2Display the shooting menu (A95), use the 
    rotary multi selector to set White balance to 
    b Preset manual, then press the k button.
    •The camera zooms in.
    3Choose Measure.
    •To use the most recently measured value for preset 
    manual, choose Cancel and press the k button. The 
    most recently measured value will be set for White 
    Balance.
    4Frame the reference object.
    5Press the k button to measure the white balance value.
    The shutter is released and the new white balance value is set (no picture is recorded).
    CNote on Preset Manual
    The camera cannot measure a white balance value for when the flash fires. When shooting with the 
    flash, set White balance to Auto or Flash.
    White balanceAutoAuto
    Preset manual
    DaylightDaylightIncandescentIncandescentFluorescentFluorescent
    Exit
    Preset manual
    Cancel
    Measure
    Exit
    Preset manual
    Cancel
    Measure
    Exit
    Reference object frame
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    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    GMetering
    The process of measuring the brightness of the subject to determine the exposure 
    is known as Metering.
    Choose how the camera meters exposure.
    BNote on Metering
    When using digital zoom, Metering is set to Center-weighted, and the metered area is not 
    displayed in the monitor.
    DMetering Area
    The active metering area is displayed in the monitor when Center-weighted is selected for 
    Metering.
    Set to A (Auto) M d (Shooting menu) M GMetering
    GMatrix (default setting)
    Camera sets exposure for entire frame. Recommended in most situations.
    qCenter-weighted
    Camera meters entire frame but assigns greatest weight to subject in center of 
    frame. Classic meter for portraits; preserves background details while letting lighting 
    conditions at center of frame determine exposure. Can be used with focus lock 
    (A105) to meter off-center subjects.
    131313
    Active metering area
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    							101
    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    CContinuous
    Change settings for Continuous and BSS (Best Shot Selector).
    Flash will be switched off when Continuous, BSS, or Multi-shot 16 is selected. 
    Focus, exposure, and white balance are fixed at the values for the first image in 
    each series.
    At settings other than Single, the indicator for the current setting is displayed in 
    the monitor (A6).
    BNote on Continuous Shooting
    •The maximum frame rate with continuous shooting may vary, depending upon the current image 
    mode and the type of memory card used.
    •This feature cannot be used simultaneously with certain features. ➝ “Functions that Cannot be 
    Applied Simultaneously” (A109)
    BNote on Best Shot Selector
    BSS is best suited for shooting stationary subjects. It may not produce the desired results if the 
    subject moves or the composition changes while the shutter-release button is pressed all the way 
    down.
    Set to A (Auto) M d (Shooting menu) M CContinuous
    USingle (default setting)
    One image is shot each time the shutter-release button is pressed.
    VContinuous
    While the shutter-release button is held down, the camera shoots up to 10 pictures 
    at a rate of up to about 0.8 frames per second (fps) (when image mode is set to 
    INormal (4000)). Shooting ends when the shutter-release button is released, or 
    ten shots have been taken with the shutter-release button held down.
    jBSS (Best shot selector)
    BSS is recommended for shooting under low lighting without the flash, with the 
    camera zoomed in, or in other situations in which camera shake is likely to blur pictures.
    The camera takes up to ten images while the shutter-release button is held down. 
    The sharpest image (image with the most detail) in the series is automatically 
    selected and saved.
    WMulti-shot 16
    Each time the shutter-release button is pressed all the way 
    down, 16 pictures are shot at about 30 fps and the camera 
    arranges them in a single picture.
    •Images are captured with the image mode locked at L2592.
    •Digital zoom is not available.
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    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    BNote on Multi-shot 16
    Smear (A143) visible in the monitor when shooting with Multi-shot 16 enabled will be recorded 
    with images. Avoiding bright objects such as the sun, reflections of the sun, and electric lights when 
    shooting with Multi-shot 16 enabled is recommended.
    EISO Sensitivity
    Sensitivity is a measure of how quickly the camera reacts to light. The higher the 
    sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure. Although a high ISO rating 
    is suited for taking pictures of subjects in action or in poor lighting, high sensitivity 
    is often associated with “noise” -randomly spaced, brightly colored pixels 
    concentrated in dark parts of the image.
    If ISO sensitivity is locked, Motion detection (A126) will not function.
    At settings other than Auto, the current setting is displayed in the monitor (A6).
    If Auto is selected and the sensitivity is raised above an ISO 100, the E icon will 
    be displayed (A33). If Fixed range auto is selected, U + the maximum value 
    for ISO sensitivity will be displayed.
    BNotes on ISO Sensitivity
    This feature cannot be used simultaneously with certain features. ➝ “Functions that Cannot be 
    Applied Simultaneously” (A109)
    Set to A (Auto) M d (Shooting menu) M EISO sensitivity
    Auto (default setting)
    Sensitivity is ISO 100 in bright places; in dark places the camera automatically raises 
    sensitivity to a maximum of ISO 1600.
    Fixed range auto
    Choose the range in which the camera automatically adjusts ISO sensitivity, from 
    ISO 100-400 or ISO 100-800. The camera will not raise sensitivity beyond the 
    maximum value in the selected range. Set the maximum value for ISO sensitivity for 
    effective control over the amount of “grain” that appears in images.
    100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400
    ISO Sensitivity will be locked at the specified value.
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    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    FColor Options
    Make colors more vivid or record pictures in monochrome.
    At settings other than Standard color, the icon for the current setting is displayed 
    in the monitor (A6). Monitor color tones also change depending upon the 
    setting.
    BNotes on Color Options
    This feature cannot be used simultaneously with certain features. ➝ “Functions that Cannot be 
    Applied Simultaneously” (A109)
    Set to A (Auto) M d (Shooting menu) M FColor options
    nStandard color (default setting)
    Use for pictures exhibiting natural color.
    oVivid color
    Use to achieve a vivid, “photoprint” effect.
    pBlack-and-white
    Record pictures in black-and-white.
    qSepia
    Record pictures in sepia tones.
    rCyanotype
    Record pictures in cyan-blue monochrome.
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    							104
    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    GAF-Area Mode
    Choose how the focus area is determined.
    When using digital zoom, the camera will focus on the subject in the center focus 
    area regardless of the applied AF area mode option.
    Set to A (Auto) M d (Shooting menu) M GAF area mode
    aFace priority
    If the camera detects a face, it focuses on the face 
    (“Shooting with Face Priority” ➝ A106).
    If the camera detects multiple faces, the camera 
    focuses on the face closest to the camera.
    When shooting non-human subjects or when 
    framing the subject in such a way that a face cannot 
    be detected, the AF area mode becomes Auto, and 
    the camera automatically selects the focus area (up 
    to nine areas) containing the subject closest to the camera.
    wAuto (default setting)
    Camera automatically selects the focus area (one of 
    nine) containing the subject closest to the camera.
    Press the shutter-release button halfway to activate 
    the focus area.
    When the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, 
    the focus area selected by the camera will be 
    displayed in the monitor (up to nine areas).
    xManual
    Choose the focus area from 99 areas in the screen.
    This option is suited to situations in which the 
    intended subject is relatively still and not positioned 
    in the center of the frame. Rotate the rotary multi 
    selector or press H, I, J or K to select one of 99 
    focus areas displayed in the monitor’s focus-area 
    selection screen, and shoot.
    To end focus-area selection and adjust the flash 
    mode, macro mode, self-timer and exposure 
    compensation settings, press the k button. To 
    return to the focus-area selection screen, press the 
    k button again.
    131313
    131313
    Focus areas
    Focus area
    Selectable areas
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    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    BNotes on AF Area Mode
    This feature cannot be used simultaneously with certain features. ➝ “Functions that Cannot be 
    Applied Simultaneously” (A109)
    DFocus Lock
    Use focus lock to focus on off-center subjects when center is selected for AF area mode.
    The following steps explain the usage of focus lock when Center is selected for AF area mode.
    1 Position the subject in the center of the frame.
    2 Press the shutter-release button halfway.
    •Confirm that the focus area indicator is green.
    •Focus and exposure are locked.
    3 Continue holding down the shutter-release button halfway 
    and recompose the picture.
    •Be sure that the distance between the camera and the subject does not 
    change.
    4 Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot.
    DMore Information
    See “Autofocus” (A29) for more information.
    yCenter
    The camera focuses on the subject in the center of 
    the frame.
    The focus area is always positioned at the center of 
    the screen.
    131313
    Focus area
    131313
    F2.7F2.71/2501/250
    F2.7F2.71/2501/250
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    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    Shooting with Face Priority
    When the camera is pointed at a face, the face is automatically detected and the 
    camera focuses on the face.
    The face priority function will be enabled for scenarios such as the following.
    •Face priority is selected for AF area mode (A104)
    •When Scene auto selector (A45), Portrait (A38) or Night portrait 
    (A39) is chosen for scene mode
    •When using smart portrait mode (A51)
    1Frame the picture.
    •When the camera detects a face, that face will be 
    framed by a yellow double border.
    •When the camera detects more than one face, operation varies, depending upon the 
    shooting mode, as follows.
    2Press the shutter-release button halfway.
    •The camera focuses on the face framed by the double 
    border. The double border will glow green and focus 
    will be locked. 
    •When the camera is unable to focus on a face, the 
    double border will blink. Press the shutter-release 
    button halfway again and focus.
    •Press the shutter-release button all the way down to shoot.
    •When using smart portrait mode, even if the shutter-release button is not pressed, the 
    shutter is released automatically if the camera detects that the face framed by the 
    double border is smiling (Smile timer) (A53).
    Shooting modeFaces framed by a double 
    borderNumber of faces 
    to be recognized
    Auto mode (Face priority)The face closest to the 
    camera
    * The other faces are 
    framed by a single border.Up to 12
    Scene auto selector, Portrait 
    or Night portrait scene modes
    Smart portrait modeThe face closest to the 
    camera
    * The other faces are 
    framed by a single border.Up to 3
    1313
    F2.71/2501/250
    F2.7
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    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    BNotes on Face Priority
    •When Face priority is selected for AF area mode, the setting will automatically switch to Auto if 
    no face is detected when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway.
    •If no face is recognized when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway in the Portrait or 
    Night portrait scene modes or smart portrait mode, the camera will focus on the subject in the 
    center of the frame.
    •Depending on shooting conditions, such as whether or not the subject is facing the camera, faces 
    may not be detected.
    •The camera may be unable to detect faces in the following situations:
    - When faces are partially hidden by sunglasses or other obstructions
    - When faces take up too much or too little of the frame
    •When there are multiple people in the frame, the face on which the camera focuses depends on a 
    variety of shooting conditions, such as whether or not the subject is facing the camera.
    •In some rare cases shooting subjects with which autofocus may not perform as expected (A29), 
    the subject may not be in focus despite the fact that the double border glows green. Should this 
    occur, switch to auto mode and set AF area mode to Manual or Center, refocus on another 
    subject positioned at the same distance from the camera as the actual portrait subject, and use 
    focus lock (A105).
    •Images that were taken using face priority will be rotated and displayed automatically according 
    to the orientation of the faces detected, in full-frame and thumbnail playback modes (excluding 
    pictures that were shot using Continuous, BSS and Multi-shot 16 (A101)).
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    Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
    Shooting, Playback and Setup Menus
    IAutofocus Mode
    Choose how the camera focuses.
    BNotes on Autofocus Mode
    This feature cannot be used simultaneously with certain features. ➝ “Functions that Cannot be 
    Applied Simultaneously” (A109)
    BNotes on the Autofocus Mode Setting for Subject Tracking Mode
    You can set Autofocus mode for subject tracking mode. The default setting in subject tracking 
    mode is Full-time AF. Autofocus mode can be set independently for both subject tracking mode 
    and auto mode.
    Set to A (Auto) M d (Shooting menu) M IAutofocus mode
    ASingle AF (default setting)
    Camera focuses when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway.
    BFull-time AF
    Camera focuses continuously until the shutter-release button is pressed down 
    halfway. Use with moving subjects.
    A sound will be heard while the camera focuses.
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