Netgear Wndr4500v3 N900 Wifi Dual Band Gigabit Router Premium Edition User Manual

							Specify Your Internet Settings 31
 N900 WiFi Router
The user name is 
admin. The default password is password. The user name and 
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4.  Select  ADV
 ANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6 .
The IPv6 screen displays.
5.  In the Internet Connection T
 ype list, select 6to4 Tunnel.
The router automatically detects the information in the  Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN 
field. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the router’s LAN interface. The 
number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also \
indicated by the 
underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the f\
ield displays Not 
Available.
6.  Select a Remote 6to4 Relay Router radio button:
• Auto . 
Your router uses any remote relay router that is available on the Interne\
t. This 
is the default setting.
• Static IP 
 Address. Enter the static IPv4 address of the remote relay router. Your IPv6 
ISP usually provides this address.
7.  Select 
an  IP Address Assignment  radio  button:
•Use DHCP Server . 
 This method passes more information to LAN devices but some 
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
• Auto Config. 
 This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devi\
ces on your home  network (the LAN). 
8.  (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be 
used for the IPv6 address of the router’

s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically\
 from its MAC 
address.
9.  Click the  Apply button. 
						

							Specify Your Internet Settings 
32 N900 WiFi Router 
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 Pass Through Internet Connection
In pass-through mode, the router works as a Layer 2 Ethernet switch with two ports (LAN and 
WAN Ethernet ports) for IPv6 packets. The router does not process any IPv6 header packets.
To set up a pass-through IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the 
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and 
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays.
5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select Pass Through.
The screen adjusts, but no additional fields display.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Internet Connection
To set up a fixed IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the 
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and 
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays. 
						

							Specify Your Internet Settings 33
 N900 WiFi Router
5. 
In the Internet Connection Type  list, select Fixed.
6. Configure the fixed IPv6 addresses for the WAN connection:
• IPv6 Address/Prefix 
 Length. The IPv6 address and prefix length of the router WAN 
interface.
• Default IPv6 Gateway . 
 The IPv6 address of the default IPv6 gateway for the router’s 
WAN interface.
• Primary DNS Server . 
 The primary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain name 
records for the router.
• Secondary DNS Server . 
 The secondary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain 
name records for the router.
Note: If you do not specify the DNS servers, the router uses the DNS servers 
that are configured for the IPv4 Internet connection on the Internet 
Setup screen. (See Manually Set Up the Internet Connection on 
page   22.)
7.  Select 
an  IP Address Assignment  radio  button:
•Use DHCP Server . 
 This method passes more information to LAN devices but some 
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
• Auto Config. 
 This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devi\
ces on your home  network (the LAN). 
8.  In the IPv6 Address/Prefix 
 Length fields, specify the static IPv6 address and prefix length 
of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically\
 from its MAC 
address.
9.  Click the  Apply button.
Your settings are saved. 
						

							Specify Your Internet Settings 34
N900 WiFi Router 
Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection with a DHCP server:
1. 
Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connecte\
d to the 
network.
2.  T
ype  http://www.routerlogin.net  or http://www.routerlogin.com .
A login screen displays.
3.  Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is  admin. 
 The default password is password . The user name and 
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4.  Select  ADV
 ANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays.
5.  In the Internet Connection T
 ype list, select DHCP.
The router automatically detects the information in the following fields\
:
• Router
’s IPv6 Address on WAN . This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired 
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length 
of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the \
IPv6 address. If no 
address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
• Router
’s IPv6 Address on LAN . This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired 
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, 
which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. I\
f no address is 
acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6.  (Optional) In the User Class (If Required)  field, enter a host name.
Most people can leave this field blank, but if your ISP gave you a speci\
fic host name, 
enter it here.
7.  (Optional) In the Domain Name (If Required) field, enter a domain name. 
						

							Specify Your Internet Settings 
35  N900 WiFi Router
You can type the domain name of your IPv6 ISP. Do not enter the domain name for the 
IPv4 ISP here. For example, if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, type xxx.yyy.zzz 
as the domain name. If your ISP provided a domain name, type it in this field. For 
example, Earthlink Cable might require a host name of home, and Comcast sometimes 
supplies a domain name.
8. Select  an  IP Address Assignment  radio  button:
•Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some 
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home 
network (the LAN). 
9. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be 
used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC 
address.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection
To set up a PPPoE IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the 
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login screen displays.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and 
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 screen displays. 
						

							Specify Your Internet Settings 36
N900 WiFi Router 
5. 
In the Internet Connection Type list, select PPPoE.
6. Enter the settings that your service provider gave you.
If your service provider gave you only one user name and password, the s\
ervice provider 
most likely supports dual stack PPPoE (a single ppp session). If the s\
ervice provider gave 
you two user names and passwords for IPv4 and IPv6, then the router must\
 use dif

ferent 
PPP session. 
• T
o use separate PPP sessions (the default setting), leave the Use the same Login 
information as IPv4 PPPoE check box cleared and complete the PPP Login and 
Password fields. 
• T
o use a single PPP session to establish the IPv4 and IPv6 Internet conne\
ction, select 
the Use the same Login information as IPv4 PPPoE check box.
The screen adjusts and the router automatically detects the information \
in Router
 ’s 
IPv6 Address on WAN  field. Go to Step 10.
The Router
 ’s IPv6 Address on WAN  field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for 
the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the 
prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 ad\
dress. If no address 
is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
7.  In the Login field, enter the login information for the ISP connection.
This is usually the name that you use in your email address. For example\
, if your main  mail account is JerAB@ISP
 .com, you would type JerAB in this field. Some ISPs (like 
Mindspring, Earthlink, and T-DSL) require that you use your full email address when you 
log in. If your ISP requires your full email address, type it in this fi\
eld.
8.  In the Password field, enter the password for the ISP connection.
9.  In the Service Name field, enter a service name.
If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this field blank. 
						

							Specify Your Internet Settings 
37  N900 WiFi Router
Note:The default setting of the Connection Mode list is Always On to 
provide a steady IPv6 connection. The router never terminates the 
connection. If the connection is terminated, for example, when the 
modem is turned off, the router attempts to reestablish the connection 
immediately after the PPPoE connection becomes available again.
10. To specify domain name server addresses, select the Use These DNS Servers radio button 
and complete the Primary DNS and Secondary DNS fields.
11. Select  an  IP Address Assignment  radio  button:
•Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some 
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home 
network (the LAN). 
12. To specify the interface ID to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface, 
select the Use This Interface ID check box.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC 
address.
Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Change the MTU Size
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits. 
When one network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data packets 
travel through many devices along the way. If a device in the data path uses a lower MTU 
setting than the other devices, the data packets must be split or “fragmented” to 
accommodate the device with the smallest MTU. 
The best MTU setting for NETGEAR equipment is often the default value. In some situations, 
changing the value fixes one problem but causes another. Leave the MTU unchanged unless 
one of these situations occurs:
•You experience problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and the 
technical support of either the ISP or NETGEAR recommends changing the MTU setting. 
These web-based applications might require an MTU change:
-A secure website that does not open or displays only part of a web page
-Yahoo email
-MSN portal
-America Online’s DSL service
•You use VPN and experience severe performance problems.
•You used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons and now you are 
experiencing connectivity or performance problems. 
						

							Specify Your Internet Settings 38
N900 WiFi Router 
Note:
An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication 
problems. For example, you might not be able to access certain 
websites, frames within websites, secure login pages, or FTP or POP 
servers.
To change the MTU size:
1.  Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connecte\
d to the 
network.
2.  T
ype  http://www.routerlogin.net  or http://www.routerlogin.com .
A login screen displays.
3.  Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is  admin. 
 The default password is password . The user name and 
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home screen displays.
4.  Select  ADV
 ANCED > Setup > WAN Setup . 
5. In the MTU Size field, enter a value from 64 to 1500.
6.  Click the  Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to\
 1400. If you are 
willing to experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum\
 value of 1500  
						

							Specify Your Internet Settings 39
 N900 WiFi Router
until the problem goes away. The following table describes common MTU sizes and 
applications. 
Table 2.  Common MTU sizes 
 
MTUApplication
1500 The largest Ethernet packet size. This setting is typical for connections that do not use 
PPPoE or VPN and is the default value for NETGEAR routers, adapters, and\
 switches.
1492 Used in PPPoE environments.
1472 Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)
1468 Used in some DHCP environments.
1460 Usable by AOL if you do not send or receive large email attachments, for example.
1436 Used in PPTP environments or with VPN.
1400 Maximum size for AOL DSL.
576 Typical value to connect to dial-up ISPs.
  
						

							40
4
4.   Optimize Performance
You can set up the router to optimize performance for applications such as Internet gaming, 
high-definition video streaming, and VoIP communication. By default, the router uses Wi-Fi 
Multimedia Quality of Service (WMM QoS).
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Optimize Internet Gaming with Upstream QoS 
•Add QoS Rules by Service 
•Improve Network Connections with Universal Plug and Play 
•Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service