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Netgear R8000 Nighthawk X6 Ac3200 Tri Band Wifi Gigabit Router User Manual

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    							Specify Your Internet Settings 31
     Nighthawk
     X6 AC3200  Tri-Band WiFi  Router
    The screen adjusts:
    The router automatically detects the information in the Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN 
    field. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the router’s LAN interface. 
    The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is a\
    lso indicated by the  underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the f\
    ield displays Not 
    Available.
    6.  Configure the remote 6to4 relay router settings by selecting one of the \
    following radio 
    buttons:
    • Auto . 
    Your router uses any remote relay router that is available on the Interne\
    t. This 
    is the default setting.
    • Static IP 
     Address. Enter the static IPv4 address of the remote relay router. Your 
    IPv6 ISP usually provides this address.
    7.  Select 
    an  IP Address Assignment  radio  button:
    •Use DHCP Server . 
     This method passes more information to LAN devices but some 
    IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
    • Auto Config. 
     This is the default setting.
    This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devi\
    ces on your home  network (the LAN). 
    8.  (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be 
    used for the IPv6 address of the router’
    
    s LAN interface.
    If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically\
     from its MAC 
    address.
    9.  Click the  Apply button.
    Your settings are saved. 
    						
    							Specify Your Internet Settings 
    32 Nighthawk  X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router 
    Set Up an IPv6 Pass Through Internet Connection
    In pass-through mode, the router works as a Layer 2 Ethernet switch with two ports (LAN and 
    WAN Ethernet ports) for IPv6 packets. The router does not process any IPv6 header packets.
    To set up a pass-through IPv6 Internet connection:
    1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the 
    network.
    2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
    A login screen displays.
    3. Enter the router user name and password.
    The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and 
    password are case-sensitive.
    The BASIC Home screen displays.
    4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
    The IPv6 screen displays.
    5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select Pass Through.
    The screen adjusts, but no additional fields display.
    6. Click the Apply button.
    Your settings are saved.
    Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Internet Connection
    To set up a fixed IPv6 Internet connection:
    1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the 
    network.
    2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
    A login screen displays.
    3. Enter the router user name and password.
    The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and 
    password are case-sensitive.
    The BASIC Home screen displays.
    4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
    The IPv6 screen displays.
    5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select Fixed. 
    						
    							Specify Your Internet Settings 33
     Nighthawk
     X6 AC3200  Tri-Band WiFi  Router
    The screen adjusts:
    6. Configure the fixed IPv6 addresses for the WAN connection:
    • IPv6 Address/Prefix 
     Length. The IPv6 address and prefix length of the router WAN 
    interface.
    • Default IPv6 Gateway . 
     The IPv6 address of the default IPv6 gateway for the router’s 
    WAN interface.
    • Primary DNS Server . 
     The primary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain name 
    records for the router.
    • Secondary DNS Server . 
     The secondary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain 
    name records for the router.
    Note: If you do not specify the DNS servers, the router uses the DNS servers 
    that are configured for the IPv4 Internet connection on the Internet 
    Setup screen. (See Manually Set Up the Internet Connection on 
    page   23.)
    7.  Select 
    an  IP Address Assignment  radio  button:
    •Use DHCP Server . 
     This method passes more information to LAN devices but some 
    IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
    • Auto Config. 
     This is the default setting.
    This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devi\
    ces on your home  network (the LAN). 
    8.  In the IPv6 Address/Prefix 
     Length fields, specify the static IPv6 address and prefix length 
    of the router’s LAN interface.
    If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically\
     from its MAC 
    address.
    9.  CClick the  Apply button.
    Your settings are saved. 
    						
    							Specify Your Internet Settings 34
    Nighthawk
     X6 AC3200
     Tri-Band WiFi  Router 
    Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection
    To set up an IPv6 Internet connection with a DHCP server:
    1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is co\
    nnected to the 
    network.
    2.  T
    ype  http://www.routerlogin.net  or http://www.routerlogin.com .
    A login screen displays.
    3.  Enter the router user name and password.
    The user name is  admin. 
     The default password is password . The user name and 
    password are case-sensitive.
    The BASIC Home screen displays.
    4.  Select  ADV
     ANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
    The IPv6 screen displays.
    5.  In the Internet Connection T
     ype list, select DHCP.
    The screen adjusts:
    The router automatically detects the information in the following fields\
    :
    • Router
    ’s IPv6 Address on WAN . This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired 
    for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length 
    of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the \
    IPv6 address. If no 
    address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
    • Router
    ’s IPv6 Address on LAN . This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired 
    for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, 
    which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. I\
    f no address is 
    acquired, the field displays Not Available.
    6.  (Optional) In the User Class (If Required)  field, enter a host name.
    Most people can leave this field blank, but if your ISP gave you a speci\
    fic host name, 
    enter it here. 
    						
    							Specify Your Internet Settings 
    35  Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
    7. (Optional) In the Domain Name (If Required) field, enter a domain name.
    You can type the domain name of your IPv6 ISP. Do not enter the domain name for the 
    IPv4 ISP here. For example, if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, type xxx.yyy.zzz 
    as the domain name. If your ISP provided a domain name, type it in this field. For 
    example, Earthlink Cable might require a host name of home, and Comcast sometimes 
    supplies a domain name.
    8. Select  an  IP Address Assignment  radio  button:
    •Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but some 
    IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
    •Auto Config. This is the default setting.
    This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home 
    network (the LAN). 
    9. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be 
    used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
    If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC 
    address.
    10. Click the Apply button.
    Your settings are saved.
    Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection
    To set up a PPPoE IPv6 Internet connection:
    1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the 
    network.
    2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
    A login screen displays.
    3. Enter the router user name and password.
    The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and 
    password are case-sensitive.
    The BASIC Home screen displays.
    4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
    The IPv6 screen displays.
    5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select PPPoE. 
    						
    							Specify Your Internet Settings 36
    Nighthawk
     X6 AC3200
     Tri-Band WiFi  Router 
    The screen adjusts: 
    The router automatically detects the information in the following fields\
    :
    • Router
    ’s IPv6 Address on WAN . This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired 
    for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length 
    of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the \
    IPv6 address. If no 
    address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
    • Router
    ’s IPv6 Address on LAN . This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired 
    for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, 
    which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. I\
    f no address is 
    acquired, the field displays Not Available.
    6.  In the Login field, enter the login information for the ISP connection.
    This is usually the name that you use in your email address. For example\
    , if your main  mail account is JerAB@ISP
     .com, you would type JerAB in this field. Some ISPs (like 
    Mindspring, Earthlink, and T-DSL) require that you use your full email address when you 
    log in. If your ISP requires your full email address, type it in this fi\
    eld.
    7.  In the Password field, enter the password for the ISP connection.
    8.  In the Service Name field, enter a service name.
    If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this field blank.
    Note: The default setting of the Connection Mode  field is Always On to 
    provide a steady IPv6 connection. The router never terminates the 
    connection. If the connection is terminated, for example, when the 
    modem is turned off, the router attempts to reestablish the connection 
    immediately after the PPPoE connection becomes available again.
    9.  Select an IP 
     Address Assignment radio button:
    • Use DHCP Server . 
     This method passes more information to LAN devices but some 
    IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
    • Auto Config. 
     This is the default setting. 
    						
    							Specify Your Internet Settings 
    37  Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
    This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home 
    network (the LAN). 
    10. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be 
    used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
    If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC 
    address.
    11. Click the Apply button.
    Your settings are saved.
    Set Up an IPv6 6rd Tunnel Internet Connection
    6rd protocol makes it possible to deploy IPv6 to sites using a service providers IPv4 network. 
    6rd uses the service provider’s own IPv6 address prefix. This limits the operational domain of 
    6rd to the service provider’s network and is under direct control of the service provider. The 
    IPv6 service provided is equivalent to native IPv6.
    The 6rd mechanism relies upon an algorithmic mapping between the IPv6 and IPv4 
    addresses that are assigned for use within the service provider’s network. This mapping 
    allows for automatic determination of IPv4 tunnel endpoints from IPv6 prefixes, allowing 
    stateless operation of 6rd.
    With a 6rd Tunnel configuration, the router follows the RFC5969 standard, supporting two 
    ways to establish a 6rd tunnel IPv6 WAN connection. 
    •Auto Mode. In IPv6 Auto Detect mode, when the router receives option 212 from the 
    DHCPv4 option, auto detect selects the IPv6 as 6rd Tunnel setting. The router uses the 
    6rd option information to establish the 6rd connection. 
    •Manual Mode. Select 6rd Tunnel. If the router receives option 212, the fields are 
    automatically completed. Otherwise, you must enter the 6rd settings. 
    To set up an IPv6 6rd Tunnel Internet Connection:
    1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the 
    network.
    2. Enter http://www.routerlogin.net.
    A login window displays.
    3. Enter the router user name and password.
    The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and 
    password are case-sensitive.
    The BASIC Home page displays.
    4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
    The IPv6 page displays. 
    						
    							Specify Your Internet Settings 38
    Nighthawk
     X6 AC3200
     Tri-Band WiFi  Router 
    5. In the Internet Connection Type list, select 6rd Tunnel .
    The router automatically detects the information in the following sectio\
    ns:
    • 6rd (IPv6 Rapid Development) Configuration.  The router detects the service 
    provider
     ’s IPv4 network and attempts to establish an IPv6 6rd Tunnel connection. If 
    the IPv4 network returns 6rd parameters to the router the page adjusts t\
    o display the 
    correct settings in this section.
    • Router
    ’s IPv6 Address on LAN . This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired 
    for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, 
    which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. I\
    f no address is 
    acquired, the field displays Not Available.
    • MTU size (in bytes). 
     The normal MTU (maximum transmit unit) value for most 
    Ethernet networks is 1500 bytes, or 1492 bytes for PPPoE connections. Ch\
    ange the 
    MTU only if you are sure that it is necessary for your ISP connection. S\
    ee Change the 
    MTU Size on page  39.
    6.  Select an IPv6 Domain Name Server (DNS) 
     Address radio button:
    • Get Automatically 
     from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers. Your 
    ISP automatically assigns this address.
    • Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select 
    this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’
    
    s primary DNS server. If a secondary 
    DNS server address is available, enter it also.
    7.  Specify how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your hom\
    e network (the 
    LAN) by selecting one of the following radio buttons:
    • Use DHCP Server . 
     This method passes more information to LAN devices, but some 
    IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
    • Auto Config. 
     This is the default setting. 
    						
    							Specify Your Internet Settings 
    39  Nighthawk X6 AC3200 Tri-Band WiFi Router
    8. (Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID that you 
    want to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
    If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC 
    address.
    9. Click the Apply button.
    Your settings are saved.
    Change the MTU Size
    The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits. 
    When one network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data packets 
    travel through many devices along the way. If a device in the data path uses a lower MTU 
    setting than the other devices, the data packets must be split or “fragmented” to 
    accommodate the device with the smallest MTU. 
    The best MTU setting for NETGEAR equipment is often the default value. In some situations, 
    changing the value fixes one problem but causes another. Leave the MTU unchanged unless 
    one of these situations occurs:
    •You experience problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and the 
    technical support of either the ISP or NETGEAR recommends changing the MTU setting. 
    These web-based applications might require an MTU change:
    -A secure website that does not open, or displays only part of a web page
    -Yahoo email
    -MSN portal
    -America Online’s DSL service
    •You use VPN and have severe performance problems.
    •You used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons and now you have 
    connectivity or performance problems.
    Note:An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication 
    problems. For example, you might not be able to access certain 
    websites, frames within websites, secure login pages, or FTP or POP 
    servers.
    To change the MTU size:
    1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the 
    network.
    2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
    A login screen displays.
    3. Enter the router user name and password. 
    						
    							Specify Your Internet Settings 40
    Nighthawk
     X6 AC3200
     Tri-Band WiFi  Router 
    The user name is  admin. The default password is password . The user name and 
    password are case-sensitive.
    The BASIC Home screen displays.
    4.  Select  ADV
     ANCED > Setup > WAN Setup . 
    5. In the MTU Size field, enter a value from 64 to 1500.
    6.  Click the  Apply button.
    Your settings are saved.
    If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to\
     1400. If you are 
    willing to experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum\
     value of 1500 
    until the problem goes away
    
    . The following table describes common MTU sizes and 
    applications. 
    Table 2.  Common MTU sizes   
    MTUApplication
    1500 The largest Ethernet packet size. This setting is typical for connections that do not use 
    PPPoE or VPN and is the default value for NETGEAR routers, adapters, and\
     switches.
    1492 Used in PPPoE environments.
    1472 Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)
    1468 Used in some DHCP environments.
    1460 Usable by AOL if you do not have large email attachments, for example.
    1436 Used in PPTP environments or with VPN.
    1400 Maximum size for AOL DSL.
    576 Typical value to connect to dial-up ISPs.
     
    Enable the Bridge or Add a VLAN Tag Group
    Some devices, such as an IPTV, cannot work behind a router’s network address translation 
    (NAT) or firewall. Based on what your Internet Service Provider (ISP) re\
    quires, in order for the  
    						
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