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MSI 845 Ultra C Manual

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    							Chapter 1
    1-4
    845 Ultra-C (MS-6566 v1.X) ATX Mainboard
    Mainboard Layout
    SFAN1 CFAN1
    JDB1AT X P o w e r 
    Supply
    IDE 1
    IDE 2
    Winbond
    W83627HF-AW
    CNR
    USB
     ports
    To p : mou se 
    Bottom: keyboard
    JCD1
    JPW1
    JBAT1
    JAUX1
    JMD1 Codec
    JAUD1
    To p  :
    Game port
    Bottom: 
    Line-Out
    Line-In
    Mic
    FDD1 AGP Slot
    JIR1
    JWR1JUSB1
    JFP1 JFP2 JGS1
    BATT
    + ICH 2
    PCI Slot 6 PCI Slot 5 PCI Slot 4 PCI Slot 3 PCI Slot 2 PCI Slot 1
    FWH
    DIMM 2 
    						
    							Getting Started
    1-5
    Quick Components Guide
    ComponentFunction Reference
    JW1 ATX 20-pin power connectorSee p. 2-7
    JPW1 ATX 12V power connectorSee p. 2-7
    JKBMS1Mouse connectorSee p. 2-8
    JKBMS1Keyboard connectorSee p. 2-9
    USB Connectors Connecting to USB devices See p. 2-9
    COM A & COM BSerial port connector See p. 2-10
    LPT1Parallel port connectorSee p. 2-11
    FDD1 Floppy disk drive connectorSee p. 2-12
    JIR1 IrDA infrared module connector See p. 2-12
    IDE1~ IDE2Hard disk connectors See p. 2-13
    JCD1 CD-in connectorSee p. 2-14
    JAUX1 Aux line-in connector See p. 2-14
    JMD1 Modem-in connectorSee p. 2-14
    CFAN1/SFAN1Fan power connectors See p. 2-15
    JWR1 Wake on ring connectorSee p. 2-16
    JGS1Power Saving SwitchSee p. 2-16
    JFP1/JFP2 Front panel connectorsSee p. 2-17
    JAUD1 Front panel audio connector See p. 2-18
    JUSB1Front USB connector See p. 2-19
    JDB1D-Bracket connectorSee p. 2-20
    JBAT1 Clear CMOS jumperSee p. 2-21
    AGP Slot Connecting to AGP card See p. 2-22
    PCI Slots Connecting to expansion cards See p. 2-23
    CNR SlotConnecting to expansion card See p. 2-23 
    						
    							Chapter 1
    1-6
    MSI Special Features
    Fuzzy Logic™ III
    The Fuzzy Logic™ III utility allows users to overclock the CPU FSB
    (Front Side Bus) frequency in the Windows environment. Select the CPU fre-
    quency you prefer and click Go to apply the frequency or click Save allowing
    the system to run at the specified frequency each time when the system is
    powered on.
    Features:
    lDisplay Current System Status
    - CPU Fan
    - CPU Temp.
    - Vcore
    - Vio
    - Memory Clock
    - CPU Clock
    - AGP Clock
    - PCI Clock
    lAdjust CPU FSB Frequency 
    						
    							Getting Started
    1-7
    PC Alert™ III
    The PC AlertTM III is a utility you can find in the CD-ROM disk. The utility
    is  just like your PC doctor that can detect the following PC hardware status
    during real time operation:
         * monitor CPU & system temperatures
         * monitor fan speed(s)
         * monitor system voltage
         * monitor chassis intrusion
    Note: Items shown on PC Alert III vary depending on your system’s
    status. If one of the items above is abnormal, the program
    main screen will be immediately shown on the screen,
    with the abnormal item highlighted in red.  This will con-
    tinue to be shown until users disable the warning. 
    						
    							Chapter 1
    1-8
    D-Bracket™ (optional)
    D-Bracket™ is an external USB bracket integrating four Diagnostic LEDs,
    which use graphic signal display to help users understand their system. The
    LEDs provide up to 16 combinations of signals to debug the system. The 4
    LEDs can debug all problems that fail the system, such as VGA, RAM or other
    failures. This special feature is very useful for the overclocking users. These
    users can use the feature to detect if there are any problems or failures.
    D-Bracket™
    D-Bracket Description 
      System Power ON 
    - The D-LED will hang here if the processor is damaged or 
    not installed properly.
     
      Early Chipset Initialization 
     
      Memory Detection Test 
    - Testing onboard memory size.    The D-LED will hang if 
    the memory module is damaged or not installed properly. 
     
     Decompressing BIOS image to RAM for fast booting. 
     
     Initializing Keyboard Controller. 
     Testing VGA BIOS 
    - This will start writing VGA sign-on message to the screen. 
    1             2
    3             4
    RedGreen 
    						
    							Getting Started
    1-9
    D-Bracket Description 
     Processor Initialization 
    - This will show information regarding the processor (like 
    brand name, system bus, etc…) 
     
     Testing RTC (Real Time Clock) 
      Initializing Video Interface 
    - This will start detecting CPU clock, checking type of video 
    onboard.    Then, detect and initialize the video adapter.
      
     BIOS Sign On 
    - This will start showing information about logo, processor 
    brand name, etc…. 
      Testing Base and Extended Memory 
    - Testing base memory from 240K to 640K and extended 
    memory above 1MB using various patterns. 
     
     Assign Resources to all ISA. 
      Initializing Hard Drive Controller 
    - This will initialize IDE drive and controller. 
      Initializing Floppy Drive Controller 
    - This will initializing Floppy Drive and controller. 
      Boot Attempt 
    - This will set low stack and boot via INT 19h. 
     Operating System Booting 
     
    1             2
    3             4 
    						
    							Chapter 1
    1-10
    Live BIOS™/Live Driver™
    The  Live BIOS™ & Live Driver™ is a tool used to detect
    and update your BIOS and drivers online so that you don’t need
    to search for the correct BIOS or drivers version through the
    whole web site. To use the function, you need to install the
    “MSI Live Update Series” application. After installation, the
    “MSI Live Update Series” icon (as the right view) will appear on the screen.
    Double click the “MSI Live Update Series” icon, and the following screen
    will appear.
    Four buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the  desired
    button to start the update process.
    l ll l
    lLive BIOS – Updates the BIOS online. If your motherboard does not support
    the function, the “sorry” message is displayed.
    l ll l
    lLive Driver – Updates the drivers online. If your motherboard does not support
    the function, the “sorry” message is displayed.
    l ll l
    lLive VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online. If your VGA device does not
    support the function, the “sorry” message appears.
    l ll l
    lLive VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online. If your VGA device does not
    support the function, the “sorry” message is displayed.
    For more information on the update instructions, insert the companion CD and
    refer to the “Live Update Series Guide” under the “Manual” tab. 
    						
    							Hardware Setup
    2-1
    Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
    TOPICS
    Central Processing Unit: CPU 2-2
    Memory 2-5
    Power Supply 2-7
    Back Panel 2-8
    Connectors 2-12
    Jumpers2-21
    Slots 2-22
    2Hardware Setup
    This chapter provides you with the information about hardware setup
    procedures. While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components
    and follow the installation procedures. For some components, if you install in
    the wrong orientation, the components will not work properly.
    Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components.  Static
    electricity may damage the components. 
    						
    							Chapter 2
    2-2
    Central Processing Unit: CPU
    The mainboard supports Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in the 478 pin
    package. The mainboard uses a CPU socket called PGA478 for easy CPU
    installation. When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat
    sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating.  If you do not
    find the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install
    them before turning on the computer.
    1. Pull the lever sideways away
    from the socket. Then, raise
    the lever up to a 90-degree
    angle.
    2. Look for the gold arrow. The
    gold arrow should point to-
    wards the lever pivot. The
    CPU will only fit in the correct
    orientation.
    3.  Hold the CPU down firmly,
    and then close the lever to
    complete the installation.
    CPU Installation Procedures
    Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system,
    always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to
    protect the CPU from overheating.
    WARNING!
    Open Lever
    Gold Arrow Sliding 
    Plate
    Close 
    Lever
    Dot 
    						
    							Hardware Setup
    2-3
    Installing the CPU Fan
    As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher performance,
    thermal management becomes increasingly important. To dissipate heat, you
    need to attach the CPU cooling fan and heatsink on top of the CPU. Follow the
    instructions below to install the Heatsink/Fan:
    2.Position the heatsink onto the re-
    tention mechanism. 1.Locate the CPU and its retention
    mechanism on the motherboard.
    3.Mount the fan on top of the
    heatsink.  Press down the fan until
    its four clips get wedged in the
    holes of the retention mechanism.4.Press the two levers down to
    fasten the fan.  Each lever can be
    pressed down in only ONE
    direction.
    retention mechanism
    levers 
    						
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