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Motorola Vhf 136 174 Mhz Uhf 435 480 Mhz 6881096c38 Manual

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Page 91

6881096C38March, 2006
UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Theory of Operation 8-5
7. The radio restores last power up state (i.e. state before the radio was turned-off).
8. Power is supplied to PLL circuitry.
9. Power is supplied to Rx and Rx VCO circuitry.
10. CPU sends data to PLL circuitry. If LOCK status is confirmed, radio continues the power-up 
sequence. Otherwise, PLL ERR is displayed.
11. Squelch level is checked.
12. If the Rx audio level is less than the pre-programmed squelch level, and other...

Page 92

March, 20066881096C38
8-6UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Theory of Operation
8.3.5.3  Synthesizer
The frequency synthesizer is a large-scale monolithic synthesizer integrated circuit Q323. The 
synthesizer IC contains a dual modulus prescaler, programmable divide-by-N counter, prescale 
control (swallow) counter, reference oscillator, reference divider, phase detector, charge pump and 
lock detector. Also, included in Q323 are shift registers and control circuits for frequency controls and 
general...

Page 93

6881096C38March, 2006
UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Theory of Operation 8-7
8.3.7 Power Control
Output power is controlled by the CPU (Q101), the D/A converter (Q121), the dual Op-Amp (Q419), 
which is used as a differential amplifier and comparator. Current is sensed by the voltage drop 
across R445. When the radio is in high power mode, this voltage is compared to the D/A converter 
voltage at 5-watt. When the radio is in low power mode, this voltage is compared to the D/A 
converter voltage at...

Page 94

March, 20066881096C38
8-8UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Theory of Operation
8.3.8.3  Mixer
The mixer is a DBM type (L407, L408, Q407). The mixer LO frequency is 45.1 MHz above the 
desired receiver frequency. When the receiver frequency is present, the mixer output will be a 
45.1 MHz signal. The mixer output is peaked for 45.1 MHz at L410, C432 and R413, and the signal 
is filtered by crystal filter F402 and amplified by Q408 before being sent to the input of the IF IC 
Q506. The 45.1 MHz IF signal...

Page 95

6881096C38March, 2006
UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Block Diagrams 8-9
8.4 Block Diagrams
8.4.1 Complete
Figure 8-2.  
SAVE 5VRX 5V
DAC
RX
Key
Pad
Power
Input
TX 5V
BATTERY
5VDAC RXDAC TX
35
DTMF IN
RC
NETWORK
9
RC
NETWORK
3
MIC
M101CN701 CN101
27
31
4
15
16
22
25 2522 15
163 4 319 35 27
DAC
TX+ SW B
5VSPK SP701
(1/2)
DTMF
IN Detect
Detect 13 13
ANT
ANT
Switch
Q409,410
RF
AMP
Q404
Mixer
Q407Local
Buffer
Q416
2-Pole
Crystal
Filter
F402
Buffer
AMP
Q414
Pre Driver
Q413
Power
Control
Q419
Power
SW...

Page 96

March, 20066881096C38
8-10UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Block Diagrams
8.4.2 Controller
Figure 8-3.  
8.4.3 VCO
Figure 8-4.  
Key
Pad
35
RC
NETWORK
9
RC
NETWORK3
MIC
M10127
31
4
15
16
22
25 13
EEPROM
Q114
CPU
Q101
PTT
S102Mon
S101LCD
LC101Shift
Q102Xtal
8.38MHz
X101
Restart
Q133-Q138 
Reset
Q105
DA
Converter
Q121
CPU
Pin87
DIODE
Q126
CPU
Pin21CPU Pin22
CPU Pin36
DC
AMP
Q125
CN101
RX Local
Buffer
TX
BufferDATA
Audio
Sub Audio TX/RXSW CONTLRipple 
Filter
Q318
5V VCO
Buffer
Q308RX
VCO
Q311
Q302
TX/RX...

Page 97

6881096C38March, 2006
UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Block Diagrams 8-11
8.4.4 Transmitter
Figure 8-5.  
8.4.5 Receiver
Figure 8-6.  
ANTTo Receiver
TX +B
+B
TX 5V DAC
RX
Power
Control
Q419ANT
Switch
Q409,410
Buffer
AMP
Q414 Pre Driver
Q413P in
VCO Final
AMP
Q411PA
Q412 Hamonics
Filter
C440-445,
L415, 416
Matching Network
C491-493,C435-437
L418,419
Coupler
R445
DAC
TX
DAC
RX
From
VCOFrom ANT
Switch
2-Pole
Crystal
Filter
F402
2nd Local
44.654MHz
X5016 Pole
Ceramic
Filter
F5016 Pole
Ceramic
Filter...

Page 98

March, 20066881096C38
8-12UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Troubleshooting Charts
8.5 Troubleshooting Charts
Figure 8-7.  
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Receiver
Start
Very low or no 12
 dB SINAD
Noise at spkr
when radio is
unsqu’d?
Is 1st LO at
C431 >2
dBm?
Inject on channel
signal at RF port,
C429
12 dB SINAD
-105 dBm?
Inject a 45.1
MHz signal at 
R467
12 dB SINAD
1Check IFIC
Q506 (see
below)
Noise at pin 9
of IFIC Q506?
Check
VCO/Synth
Inject on
channel signal
at C402
Check 
harmonic
filter and...

Page 99

6881096C38March, 2006
UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Troubleshooting Charts 8-13
Figure 8-8.  
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Transmitter
Start
No
Power
+5VTX and TXB+
OK?
Is
current
OK?
Is
DAC TX High
or Low?
Is 
Pin
OK?
Check
Q201, Q202,Q206
&
Q209
Check
Voltages in
Power Control
Circuit
Check
Vo l t a g e s  i n
PA Line-upTroubleshoot
VCO
DoneIs
Power
OK?
1. Check Pin Diodes
2. Check Harmonic Filter
Inspect/Repair
TX Output
Network
NO
NO
LOW
HIGH
YES NO NO
YESYESYESIs
Check Pin to
Q419 Pin 1 

Page 100

March, 20066881096C38
8-14UHF (435-480 MHz) Band Information: Troubleshooting Charts
Figure 8-9.  
Is information
from µP Q101
correct?
Is Q330 corrector 
AT4.65 VDC?
 Is Q314 Emitter 
AT=13VDC
Is Q310 Pin 2
4.3 VDC in TX?
Troubleshooting Flow Chart for Synthesizer
Start
Vi s u a l  
check of the 
Board OK?Correct
Problem
Check 5V
Regulator
+5VQ323 at 
Pins
3, 4Is 14.4MHz
Signal at
Q323 Pin 1?Check
X301,C337,C338,C336
Are signals
at Pin’s 8 of 
Q323 ?
Check Q301,
L303,C303,R301,
C304 & R302Fix...
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