Miele K 12012 S Operating And Installation Instructions
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Unpacked meats and vegetables Unpackaged meat and vegetables should be stored separately. To avoid any microbiological cross-contamination, these foods may only be stored together if they are wrapped. Protein rich foods Please note that foods rich in protein deteriorate faster than others. Shellfish, for example, deteriorates faster than fish, and fish deteriorates faster than meat.Meat Meat should be stored unwrapped. (Undo wrappings slightly to leave meat loosely covered, and leave containers open). This permits air to circulate around the meat, allowing the surface to dry slightly, which helps prevent the growth of bacteria. To prevent the risk of bacterial cross-contamination, do not let meat come into direct contact with other foods. Using the refrigerator efficiently 21
Moving the shelves The shelves in the refrigerator section can be adjusted according to the height of the food. ^Raise the shelf, and pull it forwards slightly until the notch at the side is in line with the shelf support. It can then be raised or lowered to the required level. ^The raised edge at the back must face upwards to prevent food from touching the back of the appliance and freezing to it. Stoppers prevent the shelves from being dislodged by mistake. Split shelf (depending on model) In order to accommodate tall items in the appliance, one of the shelves is divided. The front section can be pushed under the rear section. ^ Push the rear half of the glass shelf up slightly from below. ^ At the same time, pull the front half of the glass shelf forwards slightly and then push it carefully under the rear half. Adjusting the door shelf/bottle shelf ^Push the door/bottle shelf upwards, then remove it by pulling it forwards. ^Replace the door/bottle shelf at the required position. Ensure that it is securely pushed back into position. Adjusting the interior fittings 22
Using the freezer compartment Use the freezer compartment to: –store frozen food, –make ice cubes and ice cream, –freeze small quantities of fresh food. Up to 2 kg of food can be frozen in 24 hours. Freezing fresh food Fresh food should be frozen as quickly as possible. This way the nutritional value of the food, its vitamin content, appearance and taste are not impaired. Food which takes a long time to freeze will lose more water from its cells, which then shrink. During the defrosting process, only some of this water is reabsorbed by the cells; the rest collects around the food. In practice this means that the food loses a large degree of its moisture. You can tell if this has happened by the amount of liquid around the food. If food is frozen quickly, the cells have less time to lose moisture, so they shrink less. As there is not so much moisture loss, it is easier for the food to reabsorb it during the defrosting process, and very little water collects around the defrosted food. Storing frozen food When buying frozen food to store in your freezer section, check –that the packaging is not damaged, –the use-by date, –and the temperature at which the frozen food is being stored in the shop. The length of time it can be kept is reduced if it has been stored at a temperature warmer than -18 °C. ^Buy frozen food once you have finished the rest of your shopping, and wrap it in newspaper or use a cool bag or cool box to transport it. ^Store it in the freezer compartment as soon as possible. Never re-freeze partially or fully defrosted food. Consume defrosted food as soon as possible as it will lose its nutritional value and spoil if left for too long. Defrosted food may only be re-frozen after it has been cooked. Freezing and storing food (depending on model) 23
Home freezing Only freeze fresh food which is in a good condition. Hints on home freezing –The following types of foodare suitablefor freezing: Fresh meat, poultry, game, fish, vegetables, herbs, fresh fruit, dairy products, pastry, leftovers, egg yolks, egg whites and a range of pre-cooked meals. –The following types of foodare not suitable for freezing: Grapes, lettuce, radishes, sour cream, mayonnaise, eggs in their shells, onions, whole raw apples and pears. – To retain colour, taste and vitamin C, vegetables should be blanched after they have been trimmed and washed. To blanch: bring a large saucepan of water to the boil and immerse the vegetables in the rapidly boiling water for 2-3 minutes, depending on variety. Remove, and plunge into ice-cold water to cool quickly. Drain and pack ready for freezing. – Lean meat freezes better than fatty meat, and can be stored for considerably longer. – To prevent chops, steaks, cutlets or rolled meat from freezing together in solid blocks when packed, separate with a sheet of plastic freezer film.–Do not season fresh food or blanched vegetables before freezing. Only season cooked food lightly before freezing, but care should be taken as the taste of some spices alters when frozen. –Do not place hot foods or drinks in the freezer compartment. This causes already frozen food to thaw, and increases the energy consumption considerably. Allow hot food and drinks to cool down before placing them in the freezer compartment. Packaging ^Freeze food in portions. Suitable packing material - plastic freezer film - freezer bags - freezer containers - aluminium foil Unsuitable packing material - wrapping paper - grease-proof paper - cellophane - bin liners - plastic carrier bags ^ Expel as much air as possible from bags etc. before sealing them, to prevent freezer-burn on food. ^ Close the packaging tightly with - rubber bands - plastic clips - string or bag ties - freezer tape. Freezer bags may also be sealed using home heat-sealing kits. Freezing and storing food (depending on model) 24
^Make a note of the contents and the date of freezing on the packaging. Approx. 24 hours before placing fresh food in the freezer compartment ^Turn the On/Off and temperature selector to a medium to high (cold) setting (about 6). ^Activate the winter setting function (see Using the Winter setting). This helps food that is already in the freezer compartment to stay frozen. Placing food in the freezer compartment Make sure that food already frozen does not come into contact with fresh food being frozen as this could cause the frozen food to begin to defrost. ^Make sure that the packaging and containers are dry to prevent them sticking together when frozen. ^ Place the food flat on the bottom of the freezer compartment so that it freezes through to the core as quickly as possible. Approx. 24 hours after placing fresh food in the freezer compartment ^ Turn the On/Off and temperature selector to a slightly lower setting. ^ Deactivate the winter setting. Do not activate the winter setting if theroom temperature is warmer than 18°C. Defrosting Frozen food can be defrosted in different ways: –in a microwave oven, –in an oven using the Fan or Defrost setting, –at room temperature, – in the refrigerator (the cold given off by the frozen food helps to keep other food cold), – in a steam oven. PoultryIt is particularly important to observe food hygiene rules when defrosting poultry. Do not use the liquid from defrosted poultry. Pour it away and wash the container it was in, the sink and your hands. Danger of salmonella poisoning. Ensure thatmeat and fish(e.g mince, chicken, fish fillets) do not come into contact with other foods while defrosting. Catch the liquid and dispose of it carefully. Fruitshould be defrosted at room temperature in its packaging, or in a covered bowl. Most vegetablescan be cooked while still frozen. Just put straight into boiling water or hot fat. The cooking time is slightly less than that of fresh vegetables due to changes in the cell structure. Freezing and storing food (depending on model) 25
Never re-freeze partially or fully defrosted food. Consume defrosted food as soon as possible as it will lose its nutritional value and spoil if left for too long. Defrosted food may only be re-frozen after it has been cooked. Ice cubes ^Fill the ice tray three quarters full with water and place it on the bottom of the freezer compartment. ^Once frozen, use a blunt instrument, for example a spoon handle, to remove the ice tray from the freezer. ^Ice cubes can be removed easily from the tray by twisting the tray gently or by holding it under cold running water for a short while. Cooling drinks Do not store cans or bottles containing carbonated drinks or liquids which could freeze in the freezer compartment. The cans or bottles could explode. When cooling non-carbonated drinks quickly in the freezer compartment, make sure bottlesare not left in for more than one hour, otherwise they could burst. Freezing and storing food (depending on model) 26
Refrigerator section The refrigerator section defrosts automatically. Condensate and frost can build up on the back wall of the refrigerator section whilst it is in use. You do not need to remove this, as it will defrost and evaporate automatically with the warmth generated by the compressor. The condensate is drained away via a channel and drain hole into an evaporation system at the back of the appliance. Ensure that the condensate channel and drain hole are kept clean and are never blocked so that condensate can flow away without hindrance. Freezer compartment (depending on model) The freezer compartment does not defrost automatically. In normal use, ice and frost will form in the freezer compartment, e.g. on the internal walls. How much ice and frost accumulates in the appliance will depend on the following: – whether the appliance door has been opened frequently or left open for a while. – whether a large quantity of fresh food has been placed in the freezer compartment at once. – whether there has been an increase in the humidity in the room.In certain circumstances, too thick a layer of ice can prevent the door from closing properly. Too thick a layer of ice also reduces efficiency and increases energy consumption. ^The freezer compartment should be defrosted from time to time. It must be defrosted if a layer of ice approx. 0.5 cm thick has accumulated. The best time to defrost the freezer compartment is when: –there is very little food or no food left in the appliance, – the humidity level in the room is low and the ambient temperature in the room is also low. Do not scrape off ice and frost and do not not use any sharp edged or pointed instruments to aid the defrosting process. This would damage the evaporator, causing irreversible damage to the appliance. Before defrosting ^ Remove the frozen food from the freezer compartment and wrap it in several layers of newspaper or cloths. ^ Store it in a cool place until the freezer compartment is ready for use again. Defrosting 27
To defrost Carry out the defrosting procedure as quickly as possible. The longer the food is left out at room temperature, the faster it defrosts. Do not use a steam-cleaning appliance to aid the defrosting process. Steam could reach electrical components and cause a short circuit. Never place electric heaters or candles etc. inside the appliance to defrost it. They will damage plastic parts. Do not use defrosting sprays or de-icers as they might contain substances which could damage the plastic parts or which could cause a build-up of gases and pose a danger to health. ^ Switch the appliance off. ^ Disconnect it from the mains. ^ Open the freezer compartment door. To speed up defrosting, a bowl with hot water (not boiling) can be placed on a saucer in the freezer compartment. Closing the door in this instance will help retain warmth and speed up the defrosting process. ^ Remove any loose pieces of ice. ^ Use a sponge or towel to soak up the defrosted water, as often as necessary.After defrosting ^Clean the appliance and then dry it thoroughly. Do not let water get into the condensate channel and drain hole. ^Reconnect to the mains and switch the appliance back on. ^Once the temperature in the freezer compartment has reached the required temperature, place the food back into the freezer compartment. Defrosting 28
Make sure that water cannot get into the On/Off and temperature selector dial, the light or the ventilation gaps. Do not let water get into the condensate channel and drain hole when cleaning. Do not use steam cleaning apparatus to defrost or clean the appliance. Steam could reach electrical components and cause a short circuit. The data plate located inside the appliance must not be removed. It contains information which is required in the event of a service call. To avoid damaging the surface of your appliance, do not use: – cleaning agents containing soda, ammonia, acids or chlorides, – cleaning agents containing descaling agents, – abrasive cleaning agents, e.g. powder cleaners and cream cleaners, – solvent-based cleaning agents, – stainless steel cleaning agents, – dishwasher cleaner, – oven sprays, – glass cleaning agents, – hard, abrasive sponges and brushes, e.g. pot scourers, – melamine eraser blocks,–sharp metal scrapers. Before cleaning ^Switch the appliance off. ^Disconnect the appliance from the mains. ^Take any food out of the appliance and store it in a cool place. ^Defrost the freezer compartment (depending on model). ^Take out any removable parts, e.g. shelves, for cleaning. Cleaning the interior and accessories ^Clean the refrigerator section at least once a month and the freezer compartment (depending on model) each time it is defrosted. Remove soiling immediately to prevent it from drying on. Use lukewarm water with a little washing-up liquid. The following are dishwasher safe: – the butter dish, egg trays, ice cube tray (supplied as standard, depending on model) – the shelves and bottle shelf in the door – the butter and cheese compartment Cleaning and care 29
The temperature of the dishwasher programme must not exceed 55 °C. Contact with some foodstuffs, such as carrots, tomatoes or ketchup can cause plastic items to discolour. However, this discolouration will not affect the stability of plastic items. ^Clean the interior shelves and drawers by hand. These arenot suitable for cleaning in a dishwasher. ^Clean the condensate channel and drain hole frequently, so that condensate can drain away unhindered. Use a straw or similar to clear the drain if necessary. ^After cleaning wipe the outer casing, interior and accessories with a damp cloth and dry with a soft cloth. Leave the doors open to air the appliance for a short while. Appliance doors, side panels Remove any soiling from the appliance doors and side panels immediately. If this is not done, it might become impossible to remove and could cause the surface to alter or discolour. All surfaces are susceptible to scratching. Contact with unsuitable cleaning agents can alter or discolour the surfaces. ^The surfaces should be cleaned using a solution of hot water and a little washing-up liquid applied with a soft sponge. They can also be cleaned with a damp microfibre cloth (without using any cleaning agent). ^After cleaning, wipe with a damp cloth and dry with a soft cloth. Ventilation gaps ^ The ventilation gaps should be cleaned regularly with a brush or vacuum cleaner. A build-up of dust will increase the energy consumption of the appliance. Cleaning and care 30