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Land Rover Rover 214 Repair 1689 11 Rover Manual

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    							1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97
    11
    Chapter 11
    Bodywork and fittings
    Body exterior trim panels - renewal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
    Bonnet - removal, refitting and adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
    Bonnet lock - removal, refitting and adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
    Bonnet release cable - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
    Boot lid - removal, refitting and adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
    Boot lid lock and lock cylinder - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . 18
    Boot lid/tailgate and fuel filler flap release cables - removal and 
    refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
    Bumpers - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
    Centre console - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
    Door inner trim panel - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
    Door lock, lock cylinder and handles - removal and refitting  . . . . . . 12
    Door window glass and regulator - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . 15
    Doors - removal, refitting and adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
    Exterior mirror - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
    Facia - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
    General information and precautions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Hinges, latches and locks - lubrication  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
    Interior trim - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
    Major body damage - repair  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
    Minor body damage - repair  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
    Quarterlight glass (3-door Hatchback) - removal and refitting  . . . . . 23
    Radiator grille - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
    Seat belt pretensioners - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
    Seat belts - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
    Seats - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
    Sunroof - repair  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
    Tailgate - removal, refitting and adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
    Tailgate lock and lock cylinder - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . 22
    Tailgate support strut - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
    Vehicle exterior and interior - maintenance and inspection  . . . . . . . 2
    Windscreen, fixed rear quarterlight and tailgate/rear window 
    glass   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
    11•1
    Contents
    Specifications
    Torque wrench settingsNm lbf ft
    Front bumper mounting bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Rear bumper:
    Mounting nuts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 16
    Mounting bolt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Bonnet hinge mounting bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Bonnet lock mounting bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Bonnet release lever mounting bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Wheelarch liner screws  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Door glass regulator and top slide bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4
    Door glass-to-regulator bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4
    Door glass channel nut and bolt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4
    Door hinge bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 18
    Boot lid hinge bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Boot lid lock retaining bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Boot lid lock cylinder retaining bolt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Tailgate hinge nuts and bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Front seat slide mounting bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 33
    Rear seat hinge bolts:
    214 models  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 18
    414 models  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7
    Seat belt fastenings:
    Mounting bolts - front and rear  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 24
    Front belt upper mounting nut  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 18
    Inertia reel upper mounting bolt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7
    Inertia reel lower mounting bolt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 24
    Rear side belt guide retaining bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 24
    Seat belt pretensioners:
    Pretensioner to seat frame  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 15
    Belt retainer to seat frame  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22
    Facia mounting bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7
    Easy,suitable for
    novice with little
    experienceFairly easy,suitable
    for beginner with
    some experienceFairly difficult,
    suitable for competent
    DIY mechanic
    Difficult,suitable for
    experienced  DIY
    mechanicVery difficult,
    suitable for expert DIY
    or  professional
    Degrees of difficulty
    54321 
    						
    							1 General information and
    precautions
    General information
    The vehicle bodyshell is made of pressed-
    steel sections in three and five-door
    Hatchback and four-door Saloon versions.
    Most components are welded together but
    some use is made of structural adhesives. The
    front wings are bolted on.
    The bonnet, door, tailgate and some other
    vulnerable panels are made of zinc-coated
    metal. Once assembled, the entire body is
    given an eight-stage pretreatment process
    including a high-pressure wash before
    painting. The first coat of primer is applied by
    cathodic electro-deposition, followed by four
    coats of paint and two of lacquer. An anti-
    stone chip coating (finished in matt black,
    where exposed) is applied to the outer faces
    of the sills and the corresponding surfaces of
    the front and rear wings. A PVC coating is
    applied to the underbody, followed by a
    coating of protective wax. All chassis
    members, box-sections and sills are injected
    with liquid cavity wax.
    Several of the body cavities are filled with
    ‘expand-in-place’ foam. This process features
    a two-part liquid silicon foam and hardener
    mix which is injected into the cavities after the
    body has been painted and wax treated. The
    foam improves the noise insulation of the
    vehicle and is flame retardant. The foam is
    also hydrophobic, that is, it repels water.
    Extensive use is made of plastic materials,
    mainly on the interior but also in exterior
    components such as the wheelarch liners to
    improve the body’s resistance to corrosion.
    Precautions
    Airbag unit
    When cleaning the interior of the vehicle, do
    not allow the airbag unit in the centre of the
    steering wheel to become flooded with
    detergents or water and do not clean with
    petrol or furniture cream and polishes. Clean
    the unit sparingly with a damp cloth and
    upholstery cleaner. Failure to observe these
    precautions may result in the airbag inflating,
    with the subsequent risk of personal injury.
    Seat belt pretensioners
    When removing or fitting a front seat which
    is equipped with a seat belt pretensioner, note
    the following:
    a) Once activated (after a serious frontal
    impact) both pretensioners must be
    renewed. Note that the seat belts will still
    function as restraints.
    b) The red service key must be inserted into
    the pretensioner slot whenever the seat or
    pretensioner is removed.
    c) The red service key must not be removed
    from the pretensioner slot until the seat is
    securely fitted in the vehicle. Failure toremove the key will prevent the
    pretensioner from activating.
    d) The pretensioner is a shock sensitive
    device and must be handled with extreme
    care.
    e) Do not fit a pretensioner that has been
    dropped.
    f) Do not attempt to dismantle a
    pretensioner. This will cause the unit to
    activate with the likelihood of personal
    injury.
    g) Never carry a pretensioner by its cable or
    tube and always with both hands.
    h) Never slide a seat with a pretensioner
    fitted across the floor or subject it to
    similar rough treatment.
    2 Vehicle exterior and interior- 
    maintenance and inspection
    1
    Vehicle exterior
    1The general condition of a vehicle’s
    bodywork is the one thing that significantly
    affects its value. Maintenance is easy but
    needs to be regular. Neglect, particularly after
    minor damage, can lead quickly to further
    deterioration and costly repair bills. It is
    important also to keep watch on those parts
    of the vehicle not immediately visible, for
    instance the underbody, inside all the
    wheelarches and the lower part of the engine
    compartment.
    2The basic maintenance routine for the
    bodywork is washing - preferably with a lot of
    water, from a hose. This will remove all the
    loose solids which may have stuck to the
    vehicle. It is important to flush these off in
    such a way as to prevent grit from scratching
    the finish. The wheelarches and underbody
    need washing in the same way to remove any
    accumulated mud which will retain moisture
    and tend to encourage rust, particularly in
    winter when it is essential that any salt (from
    that put down on the roads) is washed off.
    Paradoxically enough, the best time to clean
    the underbody and wheelarches is in wet
    weather when the mud is thoroughly wet and
    soft. In very wet weather the underbody is
    usually cleaned automatically of large
    accumulations; this is therefore a good time
    for inspection.
    3If the vehicle is very dirty, especially
    underneath or in the engine compartment, it is
    tempting to use one of the pressure washers
    or steam cleaners available on garage
    forecourts. Whilst these are quick and
    effective, especially for the removal of the
    accumulation of oily grime which sometimes
    is allowed to become thick in certain areas,
    their usage does have some disadvantages. If
    caked-on dirt is simply blasted off the
    paintwork, its finish soon becomes scratched
    and dull and the pressure can allow water to
    penetrate door and window seals and the lock
    mechanisms. If the full force of such a jet isdirected at the vehicle’s underbody, the wax-
    based protective coating can easily be
    damaged and water (with whatever cleaning
    solvent is used) could be forced into crevices
    or components that it would not normally
    reach. Similarly, if such equipment is used to
    clean the engine compartment, water can be
    forced into the components of the fuel and
    electrical systems and the protective coating
    can be removed that is applied to many small
    components during manufacture; this may
    therefore actually promote corrosion
    (especially inside electrical connectors) and
    initiate engine problems or other electrical
    faults. Also, if the jet is pointed directly at any
    of the oil seals, water can be forced past the
    seal lips and into the engine or transmission.
    Great care is required, therefore, if such
    equipment is used and, in general, regular
    cleaning by such methods should be avoided.
    4A much better solution in the long term is
    just to flush away as much loose dirt as
    possible using a hose alone, even if this leaves
    the engine compartment looking dirty. If an oil
    leak has developed, or if any other
    accumulation of oil or grease is to be removed,
    there are one or two excellent grease solvents
    available, which can be brush applied. The dirt
    can then be simply hosed off. Take care to
    replace the wax-based protective coat, if this
    was affected by the solvent.
    5Normal washing of the bodywork is best
    carried out using cold or warm water with a
    proprietary car shampoo. Tar spots can be
    removed by using white spirit, followed by
    soapy water to remove all traces of spirit. Try
    to keep water out of the bonnet air intakes
    and check afterwards that the heater air inlet
    box drain tube is clear so that any water has
    drained out of the box.
    6After washing the paintwork, wipe off with a
    chamois leather to give an unspotted clear
    finish. A coat of clear protective wax polishwill
    give added protection against chemical
    pollutants in the air. If the paintwork sheen
    has dulled or oxidised, use a cleaner/polisher
    combination to restore the brilliance of the
    shine. This requires a little effort, but such
    dulling is usually caused because regular
    washing has been neglected. Care needs to
    be taken with metallic paintwork, as special
    non-abrasive cleaner/polisher is required to
    avoid damage to the finish.
    7Brightwork should be treated in the same
    way as paintwork.
    8Windscreens and windows can be kept
    clear of the smeary film which often appears,
    by the use of proprietary glass cleaner. Never
    use any form of wax or other body or
    chromium polish on glass.
    Vehicle interior
    9Mats and carpets should be brushed or
    vacuum cleaned regularly to keep them free of
    grit. If they are badly stained remove them
    from the vehicle for scrubbing or sponging
    and make quite sure they are dry before
    refitting.
    11•2 Bodywork and fittings
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							10Where leather upholstery is fitted it should
    be cleaned only if necessary, using either a
    mild soap (such as saddle soap) or a
    proprietary leather cleaner; do not use strong
    soaps, detergents or chemical cleaners. If the
    leather is very stained, seek the advice of a
    Rover dealer. Fabric-trimmed seats and
    interior trim panels can be kept clean by
    wiping with a damp cloth and a suitable
    cleaner. If they do become stained (which can
    be more apparent on light coloured
    upholstery) use a little liquid detergent and a
    soft nail brush to scour the grime out of the
    grain of the material. Do not forget to keep the
    headlining clean in the same way as the
    (fabric) upholstery.
    11When using liquid cleaners of any sort
    inside the vehicle, do not over-wet the
    surfaces being cleaned. Excessive damp
    could get into the seams and padded interior
    causing stains, offensive odours or even rot. If
    the inside of the vehicle gets wet accidentally
    it is worthwhile taking some trouble to dry it
    out properly, particularly where carpets are
    involved. Do not leave oil or electric heaters
    inside the vehicle for this purpose.
    12Do not allow the airbag unit in the centre
    of the steering wheel to become flooded with
    detergents or water and do not clean with
    petrol or furniture cream and polishes. Clean
    the unit sparingly with a damp cloth and
    upholstery cleaner. Failure to observe these
    precautions may result in the airbag inflating,
    with the subsequent risk of personal injury.
    3 Minor body damage-
    repair
    2
    Repairs of minor scratches in
    bodywork
    If the scratch is very superficial, and does
    not penetrate to the metal of the bodywork,
    repair is very simple. Lightly rub the area of
    the scratch with a paintwork renovator, or a
    very fine cutting paste, to remove loose paint
    from the scratch, and to clear the surrounding
    bodywork of wax polish. Rinse the area with
    clean water.
    Apply touch-up paint to the scratch using a
    fine paint brush; continue to apply fine layers
    of paint until the surface of the paint in the
    scratch is level with the surrounding
    paintwork. Allow the new paint at least two
    weeks to harden, then blend it into the
    surrounding paintwork by rubbing the scratch
    area with a paintwork renovator or a very fine
    cutting paste. Finally, apply wax polish.
    Where the scratch has penetrated right
    through to the metal of the bodywork, causing
    the metal to rust, a different repair technique
    is required. Remove any loose rust from the
    bottom of the scratch with a penknife, then
    apply rust-inhibiting paint to prevent the
    formation of rust in the future. Using a rubber
    or nylon applicator, fill the scratch withbodystopper paste. If required, this paste can
    be mixed with cellulose thinners to provide a
    very thin paste which is ideal for filling narrow
    scratches. Before the stopper-paste in the
    scratch hardens, wrap a piece of smooth
    cotton rag around the top of a finger. Dip the
    finger in cellulose thinners, and quickly sweep
    it across the surface of the stopper-paste in
    the scratch; this will ensure that the surface 
    of the stopper-paste is slightly hollowed. The
    scratch can now be painted over as described
    earlier in this Section.
    Repairs of dents in bodywork
    When deep denting of the vehicle’s
    bodywork has taken place, the first task is to
    pull the dent out, until the affected bodywork
    almost attains its original shape. There is little
    point in trying to restore the original shape
    completely, as the metal in the damaged area
    will have stretched on impact, and cannot be
    reshaped fully to its original contour. It is
    better to bring the level of the dent up to a
    point which is about 3 mm below the level of
    the surrounding bodywork. In cases where the
    dent is very shallow anyway, it is not worth
    trying to pull it out at all. If the underside of the
    dent is accessible, it can be hammered out
    gently from behind, using a mallet with a
    wooden or plastic head. Whilst doing this,
    hold a suitable block of wood firmly against
    the outside of the panel, to absorb the impact
    from the hammer blows and thus prevent a
    large area of the bodywork from being
    “belled-out”.
    Should the dent be in a section of the
    bodywork which has a double skin, or some
    other factor making it inaccessible from
    behind, a different technique is called for. Drill
    several small holes through the metal inside
    the area - particularly in the deeper section.
    Then screw long self-tapping screws into the
    holes, just sufficiently for them to gain a good
    purchase in the metal. Now the dent can be
    pulled out by pulling on the protruding heads
    of the screws with a pair of pliers.
    The next stage of the repair is the removal
    of the paint from the damaged area, and from
    an inch or so of the surrounding “sound”
    bodywork. This is accomplished most easily
    by using a wire brush or abrasive pad on a
    power drill, although it can be done just as
    effectively by hand, using sheets of abrasive
    paper. To complete the preparation for filling,
    score the surface of the bare metal with a
    screwdriver or the tang of a file, or
    alternatively, drill small holes in the affected
    area. This will provide a really good “key” for
    the filler paste.
    To complete the repair, see the Section on
    filling and respraying.
    Repairs of rust holes or gashes
    in bodywork
    Remove all paint from the affected area,
    and from an inch or so of the surrounding
    “sound” bodywork, using an abrasive pad or a
    wire brush on a power drill. If these are notavailable, a few sheets of abrasive paper will
    do the job most effectively. With the paint
    removed, you will be able to judge the severity
    of the corrosion, and therefore decide
    whether to renew the whole panel (if this is
    possible) or to repair the affected area. New
    body panels are not as expensive as most
    people think, and it is often quicker and more
    satisfactory to fit a new panel than to attempt
    to repair large areas of corrosion.
    Remove all fittings from the affected area,
    except those which will act as a guide to the
    original shape of the damaged bodywork (eg
    headlight shells etc). Then, using tin snips or a
    hacksaw blade, remove all loose metal and
    any other metal badly affected by corrosion.
    Hammer the edges of the hole inwards, in
    order to create a slight depression for the filler
    paste.
    Wire-brush the affected area to remove the
    powdery rust from the surface of the
    remaining metal. Paint the affected area with
    rust-inhibiting paint, if the back of the rusted
    area is accessible, treat this also.
    Before filling can take place, it will be
    necessary to block the hole in some way. This
    can be achieved by the use of aluminium or
    plastic mesh, or aluminium tape.
    Aluminium or plastic mesh, or glass-fibre
    matting, is probably the best material to use
    for a large hole. Cut a piece to the
    approximate size and shape of the hole to be
    filled, then position it in the hole so that its
    edges are below the level of the surrounding
    bodywork. It can be retained in position by
    several blobs of filler paste around its
    periphery.
    Aluminium tape should be used for small or
    very narrow holes. Pull a piece off the roll, trim
    it to the approximate size and shape required,
    then pull off the backing paper (if used) and
    stick the tape over the hole; it can be
    overlapped if the thickness of one piece is
    insufficient. Burnish down the edges of the
    tape with the handle of a screwdriver or
    similar, to ensure that the tape is securely
    attached to the metal underneath.
    Bodywork repairs - filling and
    respraying
    Before using this Section, see the Sections
    on dent, deep scratch, rust holes and gash
    repairs.
    Many types of bodyfiller are available, but
    generally speaking, those proprietary kits
    which contain a tin of filler paste and a tube of
    resin hardener are best for this type of repair.
    A wide, flexible plastic or nylon applicator will
    be found invaluable for imparting a smooth
    and well-contoured finish to the surface of the
    filler.
    Mix up a little filler on a clean piece of card
    or board - measure the hardener carefully
    (follow the maker’s instructions on the pack),
    otherwise the filler will set too rapidly or too
    slowly. Using the applicator, apply the filler
    paste to the prepared area; draw the
    applicator across the surface of the filler to
    Bodywork and fittings  11•3
    11
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							achieve the correct contour and to level the
    surface. As soon as a contour that
    approximates to the correct one is achieved,
    stop working the paste - if you carry on too
    long, the paste will become sticky and begin
    to “pick-up” on the applicator. Continue to
    add thin layers of filler paste at 20-minute
    intervals, until the level of the filler is just
    proud of the surrounding bodywork.
    Once the filler has hardened, the excess
    can be removed using a metal plane or file.
    From then on, progressively-finer grades of
    abrasive paper should be used, starting with a
    40-grade production paper, and finishing with
    a 400-grade wet-and-dry paper. Always wrap
    the abrasive paper around a flat rubber, cork,
    or wooden block - otherwise the surface of
    the filler will not be completely flat. During the
    smoothing of the filler surface, the wet-and-
    dry paper should be periodically rinsed in
    water. This will ensure that a very smooth
    finish is imparted to the filler at the final stage.
    At this stage, the “dent” should be
    surrounded by a ring of bare metal, which in
    turn should be encircled by the finely
    “feathered” edge of the good paintwork.
    Rinse the repair area with clean water, until all
    of the dust produced by the rubbing-down
    operation has gone.
    Spray the whole area with a light coat of
    primer - this will show up any imperfections in
    the surface of the filler. Repair these
    imperfections with fresh filler paste or
    bodystopper, and once more smooth the
    surface with abrasive paper. Repeat this
    spray-and-repair procedure until you are
    satisfied that the surface of the filler, and the
    feathered edge of the paintwork, are perfect.
    Clean the repair area with clean water, and
    allow to dry fully. 
    The repair area is now ready for final
    spraying. Paint spraying must be carried out
    in a warm, dry, windless and dust-free
    atmosphere. This condition can be created
    artificially if you have access to a large indoor
    working area, but if you are forced to work in
    the open, you will have to pick your day very
    carefully. If you are working indoors, dousing
    the floor in the work area with water will help
    to settle the dust which would otherwise be in
    the atmosphere. If the repair area is confined
    to one body panel, mask off the surrounding
    panels; this will help to minimise the effects of
    a slight mis-match in paint colours. Bodywork
    fittings (eg chrome strips, door handles etc)
    will also need to be masked off. Use genuine
    masking tape, and several thicknesses of
    newspaper, for the masking operations.
    Before commencing to spray, agitate the
    aerosol can thoroughly, then spray a test area
    (an old tin, or similar) until the technique ismastered. Cover the repair area with a thick
    coat of primer; the thickness should be built
    up using several thin layers of paint, rather
    than one thick one. Using 400-grade wet-and-
    dry paper, rub down the surface of the primer
    until it is really smooth. While doing this, the
    work area should be thoroughly doused with
    water, and the wet-and-dry paper periodically
    rinsed in water. Allow to dry before spraying
    on more paint.
    Spray on the top coat, again building up the
    thickness by using several thin layers of paint.
    Start spraying at one edge of the repair area,
    and then, using a side-to-side motion, work
    until the whole repair area and about 2 inches
    of the surrounding original paintwork is
    covered. Remove all masking material 10 to
    15 minutes after spraying on the final coat of
    paint.
    Allow the new paint at least two weeks to
    harden, then, using a paintwork renovator, or
    a very fine cutting paste, blend the edges of
    the paint into the existing paintwork. Finally,
    apply wax polish.
    Plastic components
    With the use of more and more plastic body
    components by the vehicle manufacturers (eg
    bumpers. spoilers, and in some cases major
    body panels), rectification of more serious
    damage to such items has become a matter
    of either entrusting repair work to a specialist
    in this field, or renewing complete
    components. Repair of such damage by the
    DIY owner is not really feasible, owing to the
    cost of the equipment and materials required
    for effecting such repairs. The basic technique
    involves making a groove along the line of the
    crack in the plastic, using a rotary burr in a
    power drill. The damaged part is then welded
    back together, using a hot-air gun to heat up
    and fuse a plastic filler rod into the groove.
    Any excess plastic is then removed, and the
    area rubbed down to a smooth finish. It is
    important that a filler rod of the correct plastic
    is used, as body components can be made of
    a variety of different types (eg polycarbonate,
    ABS, polypropylene).
    Damage of a less serious nature (abrasions,
    minor cracks etc) can be repaired by the DIY
    owner using a two-part epoxy filler repair
    material. Once mixed in equal proportions,
    this is used in similar fashion to the bodywork
    filler used on metal panels. The filler is usually
    cured in twenty to thirty minutes, ready for
    sanding and painting.
    If the owner is renewing a complete
    component himself, or if he has repaired it
    with epoxy filler, he will be left with the
    problem of finding a suitable paint for finishing
    which is compatible with the type of plastic
    used. At one time, the use of a universal paint
    was not possible, owing to the complex range
    of plastics encountered in body component
    applications. Standard paints, generally
    speaking, will not bond to plastic or rubber
    satisfactorily. However, it is now possible to
    obtain a plastic body parts finishing kit whichconsists of a pre-primer treatment, a primer
    and coloured top coat. Full instructions are
    normally supplied with a kit, but basically, the
    method of use is to first apply the pre-primer
    to the component concerned, and allow it to
    dry for up to 30 minutes. Then the primer is
    applied, and left to dry for about an hour
    before finally applying the special-coloured
    top coat. The result is a correctly-coloured
    component, where the paint will flex with the
    plastic or rubber, a property that standard
    paint does not normally possess.
    4 Major body damage- 
    repair
    5
    Note: Where serious damage has occurred to
    a  vehicle, any repair is best left to a
    professional or a Rover agent with specialist
    equipment.
    Where serious damage has occurred, or large
    areas need renewal due to neglect, it means that
    complete new panels will need welding in. This
    is best left to professionals. If the damage is due
    to impact, it will also be necessary to check
    completely the alignment of the bodyshell. This
    can only be carried out accurately by a Rover
    dealer using special jigs. If the body is left
    misaligned, it is primarily dangerous as the
    vehicle will not handle properly and secondly,
    uneven stresses will be imposed on the steering,
    suspension and possibly transmission, causing
    abnormal wear or complete failure, particularly
    to items such as the tyres.
    5 Body exterior trim panels-
    renewal
    5
    1The exterior body and door trim strips are
    held in position with a special adhesive tape.
    Removal requires the trim to be heated, to
    soften the adhesive, and then cut away from
    the door surface. Due to the high risk of
    damage to the vehicles paintwork during this
    operation, it is recommended that work is
    entrusted to a Rover dealer.
    6 Hinges, latches and locks-
    lubrication
    Refer to Chapter 1.
    7 Bumpers- 
    removal and refitting
    4
    Front
    Removal
    1Firmly apply the handbrake then jack up the
    front of the vehicle and support it on axle
    stands.
    11•4 Bodywork and fittings
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97
    If bodystopper is used, it can
    be mixed with cellulose
    thinners to form a really thin
    paste which is ideal for
    filling small holes. 
    						
    							2Remove the headlamps.
    3Remove the four screws securing the bumper
    to the right-hand wheelarch liner, then undo the
    three screws securing the top of the liner to the
    body and prise out the screw retaining plugs.
    Free the right-hand wheelarch liner from the
    front bumper and repeat the complete
    procedure for the left-hand wheelarch.
    4Undo the three bolts securing the bumper
    to the front undercover panel, followed by the
    four bolts securing the bumper mounting
    plates to the body mounting brackets (see
    illustration).
    5Release both the left and right-hand bumper
    slides from their retaining studs and pull the
    bumper fowards, away from the vehicle.
    6If necessary, the bumper mounting plates,
    trim strip and number plate can be removed
    from the bumper and the bumper mountings
    can be unbolted from the vehicle. Renew the
    components as necessary and/or transfer
    them to the new bumper.
    Refitting
    7Refitting is a reverse of the removal
    sequence. Ensure that the bumper mounting
    bolts are tighten to the specified torque.
    Rear
    Removal - 214 models
    8Chock the front wheels then jack up the
    rear of the vehicle and support it on axle
    stands.
    9From underneath the vehicle, undo the four
    screws securing the undercover panel to the
    left-hand side of the bumper and remove the
    panel.
    10Remove the screw securing the left-hand
    wheelarch liner to the body, then the screw
    securing the right-hand wheelarch liner to the
    bumper.
    11Undo the bolt, situated next to the towing
    hook, securing the underside of the bumper to
    the vehicle.
    12Open the tailgate and from inside the
    luggage compartment, prise out the two
    circular grommets to gain access to the
    bumper mounting nuts, then undo both nuts
    and remove the flat washers.
    13Release both the left and right-hand bumper
    slides from their mountings and pull the bumperrearwards, away from the vehicle. Note the
    sealing washer and two flat washers which are
    fitted to each of the bumper mounting studs.
    14If a new bumper is being fitted, transfer
    the trim strip and mounting stud washers.
    Removal - 414 models
    15Chock the front wheels then jack up the
    rear of the vehicle and support it on axle
    stands.
    16Open the boot lid and, from inside the
    luggage compartment, prise out the two
    circular grommets to gain access to the
    bumper mounting nuts, then undo both nuts
    and remove the flat washers (see illustration).
    17From underneath the vehicle, slacken and
    remove the two nuts and washers securing the
    bumper mounting brackets to the body, then
    undo the bolt securing the bumper centre
    mounting bracket to the body (see illustration).
    18Remove the screw securing the left-hand
    wheelarch liner to the wheelarch.
    19Release both the left and right-hand
    bumper slides from their mountings and pull
    the bumper rearwards, away from the vehicle.
    Note the sealing washers which are fitted to
    each of the bumper mounting studs.
    20If necessary, the bumper mounting
    brackets and trim strip can be removed from
    the bumper and either renewed or transferred
    to a new bumper.
    Refitting
    21Refitting is a reverse of the removal
    sequence. Ensure that the bumper mountingnuts and bolts are tightened to their specified
    torque settings.
    8 Radiator grille- 
    removal and refitting
    1
    Removal
    1Open the bonnet. Remove the four screws
    securing the radiator grille to the headlamp
    assemblies and remove the grille from the
    vehicle (see illustration).
    Refitting
    2Fit the grille into position between the
    headlamps and tighten its retaining screws
    securely.
    9 Bonnet- removal, refitting 
    and adjustment
    2
    Removal
    1Open the bonnet and have an assistant
    support it. Mark the outline of each bonnet
    hinge to use as a guide when refitting.
    2Disconnect the windscreen washer supply
    pipe from the T-piece, then undo the bonnet
    retaining bolts and, with the help of an
    assistant, carefully lift the bonnet clear. Note
    any shims which may be fitted between the
    bonnet and hinge (see illustrations). Store
    the bonnet out of the way in a safe place.
    Bodywork and fittings  11•5
    7.17  Rear bumper centre mounting
    bracket-to-body bolt - 414 models7.16  Remove rubber grommet to gain
    access to bumper mounting nut7.4  Front bumper mounting plate-to-
    bracket bolts
    9.2a  Disconnect washer supply pipe . . .8.1  Radiator grille left-hand retaining
    screws (arrowed)
    11
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							Refitting and adjustment
    3Offer up the bonnet to the vehicle, position
    the shims (where fitted) between the bonnet
    and hinges, then loosely fit the retaining bolts
    (see illustration). Align the hinges with the
    marks made on removal (where applicable)
    then tighten the retaining bolts securely and
    reconnect the windscreen washer supply
    pipe.
    4Close the bonnet and check for alignment
    with the adjacent panels. If necessary,
    slacken the hinge bolts and realign the bonnet
    to suit. Once the bonnet is correctly aligned,
    tighten the hinge bolts to the specified torque.
    5Check that the bonnet height is correct with
    that of the front wings and, if necessary,
    adjust by altering the height of the bonnet
    rubber stops.6Once the bonnet is correctly aligned, check
    that the bonnet fastens and releases in a
    satisfactory manner. If adjustment is
    necessary, remove the plastic lock cover then
    slacken the bonnet lock retaining bolts and
    adjust the position of the lock to suit. Once
    the lock is operating correctly, tighten its
    retaining bolts to the specified torque and refit
    the lock cover.
    10 Bonnet release cable-
    removal and refitting
    2
    Removal
    1With the bonnet open, carefully prise off the
    plastic lock cover, then disconnect the cable
    inner from the lock operating mechanism and
    release the cable outer from the lock bracket.
    2Undo the three screws securing the right-
    hand mudflap to the wheelarch and remove
    the mudflap (see illustration).
    3Remove the four screws securing the right-
    hand wheelarch liner to the front bumper, then
    undo the six screws securing the liner to the
    wheel arch and prise out the screw retaining
    plugs. Manoeuvre the liner out from under the
    wheelarch (see illustration).
    4Release the cable from its retaining clips in
    the engine compartment and under the right-
    hand wing. Pull the cable through from under
    the right wheelarch (see illustration).
    5From inside the vehicle, undo the two boltssecuring the bonnet release lever to the
    vehicle then release the cable sealing
    grommet from under the facia panel. Pull the
    cable through from inside the vehicle and
    remove it from the vehicle.
    Refitting
    6Feed the cable through from inside the
    vehicle until the bonnet release lever is in
    position. Tighten the lever mounting bolts to
    the specified torque and refit the sealing
    grommet.
    7From under the right-hand wheelarch, feed
    the cable through into the engine
    compartment then fit the cable to the two
    retaining clips situated under the wheelarch.
    8Ensure the cable is correctly routed around
    the engine compartment and retained by 
    all the necessary retaining clips, then connect
    the cable to the bonnet lock.
    9Refit the right-hand wheelarch liner and
    press the six screw retaining plugs back into
    position. Refit the retaining screws and the
    liner to bumper screws and tighten all screws
    to the specified torque. Refit the mudflap.
    10Check that the bonnet fastens and
    releases in a satisfactory manner. If
    adjustment is necessary, slacken the bonnet
    lock retaining bolts and adjust the position of
    the lock to suit. Once the lock is 
    operating correctly, tighten its retaining bolts
    to the specified torque and refit the lock
    cover.
    11 Bonnet lock- removal,
    refitting and adjustment
    2
    Removal
    1Remove the radiator grille.
    2Carefully prise off the plastic cover from the
    lock then mark the outline of the bonnet lock
    on the body to use as a guide when refitting
    (see illustration).
    3Slacken and remove the three bonnet lock
    retaining bolts then withdraw the lock and
    disconnect the cable inner from the lock
    operating mechanism. Release the cable
    11•6 Bodywork and fittings
    11.2  Remove plastic bonnet lock cover . . .10.4  . . . and release cable retaining clips
    from wheelarch10.3  Remove right-hand wheelarch 
    liner . . .
    10.2  Mudflap retaining screws (arrowed)
    9.3  Bonnet retaining bolts9.2b  . . . and remove bonnet
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							outer from the lock bracket and remove the
    lock from the vehicle (see illustrations).
    Refitting and adjustment
    4Refit the release cable to the lock operating
    mechanism then align the lock with the marks
    made on removal and tighten the lock
    retaining bolts to the specified torque.
    5Check that the bonnet fastens and releases
    in a satisfactory manner. If adjustment is
    necessary, slacken the bonnet lock retaining
    bolts and adjust the position of the lock to suit.
    Once the lock is operating correctly, tighten its
    retaining bolts to the specified torque and refit
    the lock cover and radiator grille.
    12 Door lock, lock cylinder and
    handles- removal and refitting
    3
    Removal
    Front door lock
    1Remove the front door window glass then
    the lock cylinder, see paragraph 15.
    2Position the window sealing strip clear of
    the lock assembly and, where necessary,
    release the wiring retaining clips from the door
    panel.3Remove the three screws securing the
    interior handle to the door panel and free the
    operating rod from the retaining clips (see
    illustration).
    4Undo the two bolts securing the exterior
    handle to the door then remove the three door
    lock retaining screws (see illustration).
    5Partially withdraw the lock and handle
    assembly, then disconnect the interior and
    exterior handle connecting rods from the lock
    and remove both handles from the door.
    Disconnect the inner lock button operating
    rod from the lock and remove the button.
    6Disconnect the wiring connector from the
    central locking motor (where fitted) 
    and manoeuvre the lock assembly out of the
    door.
    Rear door lock
    7Remove the rear door window glass.
    8Remove the screw securing the inner lock
    button pivot to the door panel then release the
    button operating rod from its retaining clips.
    Disconnect the operating rod from the lock
    assembly and remove the inner button
    assembly from the door.
    9Free the interior handle operating rod from
    its retaining clips and disconnect the rod from
    the lock.
    10Undo the two bolts securing the exterior
    handle to the door then remove the three door
    lock retaining screws.
    11Partially withdraw the lock assembly, then
    disconnect the exterior handle operating rod
    and remove the exterior handle and lock
    assembly from the door.
    Front door lock cylinder
    12Ensure the window glass is fully up then
    remove the door inner trim panel.
    13Where necessary, disconnect the wiring
    connectors from the central locking (left-hand
    door) or electric window (right-hand door)
    control unit, then undo the unit retaining
    screws and remove it from the door panel.
    Disconnect the wiring from the central locking
    motor and release any relevant retaining clips
    from the door panel.
    14Undo the two armrest support bracket
    retaining screws then remove the bracket and
    carefully peel back the polythene watershield
    to gain access to the lock components.
    Bodywork and fittings  11•7
    12.3  Door lock and handle components
    11.3b  . . . then remove lock and
    disconnect release cable (arrowed)11.3a  . . . and undo three retaining bolts
    (arrowed) . . .
    11
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 Front door - items 1 to 10
    1 Exterior handle
    2 Door lock cylinder
    3 Interior lock button
    4 Lock assembly
    5 Lock striker
    6 Interior handle
    7 Interior handle
    escutcheon
    8 Link rod - interior
    handle to lock
    9 Central locking motor -
    passenger door *
    10 Central locking switch -
    drivers door *
    Rear door - items 11 to 19
    11 Exterior handle
    12 Interior handle
    13 Interior handle
    escutcheon
    14 Interior lock button
    15 Link rod - interior
    handle to lock
    16 Link rod - interior lock
    button to lock
    17 Lock assembly
    18 Lock striker
    19 Central locking 
    motor *
    * Not fitted to all 
    models
    12.4  Door lock retaining screws 
    (Torx type) 
    						
    							15Disconnect the operating rod from the
    lock cylinder retaining clip then remove the
    circlip and withdraw the cylinder from the
    door (see illustration).
    Interior handle
    16Remove the inner trim panel.
    17Undo the screws securing the interior
    handle to the door, then disconnect the
    handle from its operating rod and remove it
    from the vehicle (see illustration).
    Exterior handle
    18Remove the inner trim panel and carefully
    peel back the polythene watershield to gain
    access to the exterior handle retaining bolts.
    19Disconnect the operating rod from the
    handle, then undo the two retaining bolts and
    remove the handle from the door (see
    illustration).
    Refitting
    20Refitting is the reverse of the removal
    sequence, noting the following:
    a) Ensure that all operating rods are securely
    held in position by the retaining clips.
    b) Apply grease to all lock and operating rod
    pivot points.
    c) Before fitting the inner trim panel,
    thoroughly check the operation of all the
    door lock handles and, where necessary,
    the central locking system. Ensure that
    the polythene watershield is securely
    stuck to the door.
    13 Doors- removal, 
    refitting and adjustment
    3
    Note:If there is insufficient slack in the wiring to
    be able to withdraw the wiring connectors from
    the door panel, then it will be necessary to
    remove the inner trim panel and peel back the
    polythene watershield to gain further access.
    Removal
    1Open the door and peel back the wiring
    gaiter, or displace the wiring grommet from
    the front edge of the door panel. Carefully
    withdraw the wiring from the door until the
    wiring connector(s) emerge. Disconnect theblock connector(s) and tape the door side of
    the connectors to the door frame to prevent
    them falling back into the door panel.
    2Mark the outline position of each door
    hinge to use as a guide when refitting.
    3Remove the retaining clip and extract the
    pin securing the door check link to the door
    pillar.
    4Have an assistant support the door and
    undo the nuts which secure the upper and
    lower hinges to the door, then remove the
    door from the vehicle.
    5If necessary, the hinges can now be
    unbolted and removed from the door pillar,
    having first marked the position of the hinge
    on the pillar. To gain access to the front door
    hinge bolts, it will first be necessary to remove
    the wheelarch liner (see illustration).
    Refitting and adjustment
    6The door is refitted by a reverse of the
    removal procedure. Align the hinges with the
    marks made on removal and tighten the bolts
    to the specified torque.
    7On completion, shut the door and check
    that the door is correctly aligned with all
    surrounding bodywork with an equal
    clearance all around. If necessary, adjustment
    can be made by slackening the hinge bolts
    and moving the door. Once the door is
    positioned correctly, tighten the hinge bolts to
    the specified torque.
    8With the door correctly aligned, check that
    it closes easily, is flush with the adjacent
    panels and does not rattle when closed. If not,slacken the door striker retaining screws and
    reposition the striker. Once door operation is
    satisfactory, tighten the striker retaining
    screws securely.
    14 Door inner trim panel-
    removal and refitting
    2
    Removal
    1Open the door and carefully prise out and
    remove either the mirror inner trim panel (front
    door) or window inner trim panel (rear door).
    2Undo the door inner handle escutcheon
    retaining screw and remove the escutcheon
    (see illustrations).
    11•8 Bodywork and fittings
    14.2b  . . . and remove inner door handle
    escutcheon14.2a  Undo retaining screw . . .
    13.5  Remove wheel archliner to gain
    access to front door hinge retaining bolts
    (arrowed)
    12.19  Exterior handle retaining bolts
    (arrowed)12.17  Interior handle retaining screws
    (arrowed)12.15  Front door lock cylinder operating
    rod (A) and circlip (B)
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							3On models equipped with manually-
    operated windows, remove the window
    regulator handle horseshoe clip (see
    illustration 14.6)by hooking it out with a
    screwdriver or bent piece of wire, then pull the
    handle off the spindle and remove the
    regulator escutcheon.
    4Remove the screws securing the inner trim
    panel and armrest to the door. Note that on
    certain models, the armrest mounting screws
    may be hidden behind trim caps (see
    illustrations).
    5Release the door trim panel studs by
    carefully levering between the panel and door
    with a suitable flat-bladed screwdriver. With
    all the studs released, lift the panel upwards
    and away from the door. Note that on models
    with electrically-operated windows, it will be
    necessary to disconnect the switch wiring
    connector(s) as the panel is removed (see
    illustration).
    Refitting
    6Refitting the trim panel is the reverse of
    removal, noting the following (see
    illustration):
    a) Check the trim panel retaining studs for
    breakage and renew as necessary.
    b) When refitting the window regulator
    handle (where fitted), fit the clip to the
    handle first then push the handle onto the
    regulator spindle.
    15 Door window glass and
    regulator- 
    removal and refitting
    3
    Removal
    Front door window glass and
    regulator
    1Remove the front door inner trim panel.
    2Undo the four screws securing the 
    speaker to the door then withdraw 
    the speaker and disconnect its wiring
    connectors.
    3Undo the two armrest support bracket
    retaining screws and remove the bracket from
    the door (see illustration).
    4On models equipped with electrically-
    operated windows, temporarily connect the
    window switch wiring connector(s) and
    position the glass so that access can be
    gained to both glass retaining bolts via the
    cutaway in the door panel. If work is being
    carried out on the right-hand door, unplug the
    wiring connectors from the window 
    control unit then undo the control unit
    mounting screws and remove the unit from
    the door panel (see illustration). Release 
    any relevant wiring retaining clips from the
    door.
    5On models equipped with central locking,disconnect the wiring connectors from the
    door lock motor unit and release the wiring
    retaining clips from the door panel. If work is
    being carried out on the left-hand door,
    unplug the wiring connectors from the 
    central locking control unit then undo the
    control unit mounting screws and remove 
    the unit from the door panel (see illus-
    tration).
    6On models equipped with manually-
    operated windows, temporarily refit the
    regulator handle and position the glass so 
    that its retaining bolts can be accessed
    Bodywork and fittings  11•9
    14.5  Disconnect wiring connectors as trim
    panel is removed - electrically-operated
    windows
    14.6  Fit horseshoe clip (arrowed) to handle
    before refitting handle to regulator
    14.4b  Removing front armrest retaining
    screw14.4a  Front door trim panel retaining
    screws (arrowed)
    15.5  Central locking control unit must be
    removed when working on left-hand door15.4  Control unit for electrically-operated
    windows must be removed when working
    on right-hand door15.3  Armrest support bracket is retained
    by two screws
    11
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/97 
    						
    							through the cutaway in the door (see
    illustration).
    7On all models, carefully peel back the
    polythene watershield to gain access to the
    regulator components (see illustration).
    8Slacken and remove the bolt securing the
    front glass channel to the door then carefully
    disengage the channel from the window
    glass.
    9Undo the two bolts securing the window
    glass to the regulator then lift up the glass and
    manoeuvre it out of the door (see
    illustration).
    10Slacken and remove the six regulator
    assembly retaining bolts and manoeuvre the
    assembly out through the door panel
    cutaway.
    Rear door window glass and 
    regulator
    11Remove the rear door inner trim panel.
    12Where necessary, disconnect the wiring
    from the central locking motor and free any
    relevant wiring clips from the door panel.
    13Temporarily refit the regulator handle or
    reconnect the switch wiring connector (as
    applicable) and position the window glass so
    the retaining bolts can be accessed through
    the cutaway in the door panel (see
    illustration).
    14Undo the two arm rest support bracket
    retaining screws then remove the bracket
    from the door and carefully peel back the
    polythene watershield.
    11•10 Bodywork and fittings
    15.9  Undo window-to-regulator retaining
    bolts
    15.7  Carefully peel back polythene
    watershield to gain access to regulator
    components
    15.13  Rear door window glass and regulator components
    15.6  Front door window glass and regulator components
    1689 Rover 214 & 414 Updated Version 09/971 Window glass
    2 Window glass
    mounting
    brackets
    3 Sealing strip
    4 Window glass
    front channel
    5 Window glass
    rear channel
    6 Bolt
    7 Regulator
    handle *
    8 Regulator
    handle
    retaining clip *
    9 Regulator
    escutcheon *
    10 Manual
    window
    regulator
    assembly *
    11 Bolt *
    12 Electric
    window
    regulator
    assembly *
    13 Bolt *
    * Not fitted to all
    models
    1 Window glass
    2 Window glass
    mounting brackets
    3 Sealing strip
    4 Window glass front
    channel
    5 Window glass rear
    channel
    6 Bolt
    7 Nut
    8 Spacer
    9 Regulator handle *
    10 Regulator handle
    retaining clip *
    11 Regulator
    escutcheon *
    12 Manual window
    regulator assembly *
    13 Bolt *
    14 Electric window
    regulator assembly *
    15 Electric window
    regulator *
    16 Electric window
    motor *
    17 Bolt *
    * Not fitted to all models 
    						
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