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Land Rover Discovery Series Ii 2003my Owners Handbook Nas Rover

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    							Wheel Changing
    200
    SPARE WHEEL
    Use the wheel nut wrench to remove the nuts 
    securing the spare wheel to the carrier and then 
    lift off the wheel.
    NOTE: DO NOT use the spare wheel securing 
    nuts in place of the road wheel nuts, or use the 
    road wheel nuts to secure the spare wheel - the 
    nuts are not inter-changeable.
    WARNING
    The wheels are extremely heavy. Take care 
    when lifting and particularly when removing 
    the spare wheel from its mounting position on 
    the tail door.
    CHANGING THE WHEEL
    If possible, choose a safe place to stop away 
    from the main thoroughfare. Always ask your 
    passengers to get out of the vehicle and wait in 
    a safe area away from other traffic.
    NOTE: Switch on the hazard warning lights to 
    alert other road users. 
    Before changing a wheel, ensure the front 
    wheels are in the straight ahead position, apply 
    the parking brake and engage Park ‘P’ in the 
    main gearbox and select ‘L’ in the transfer box. 
    Turn off the starter switch and remove the key. 
    Observe the following precautions: 
    •Ensure the jack is positioned on firm, level 
    ground; NEVER on soft ground, or over 
    metal gratings or manhole covers. DO NOT 
    place additional material between the jack 
    and the ground, this may jeopardise the 
    safety of the jacking operation.
    •Place chocks at the front and rear of the 
    wheel diagonally opposite the one to be 
    removed.
    •NEVER raise the vehicle with passengers 
    inside, or with a caravan or trailer 
    connected!
    WARNING
    Before raising the vehicle, it is ESSENTIAL to 
    chock the road wheels in two places; the 
    handbrake acts on the transmission, not on 
    the rear wheels, and therefore may not hold 
    the vehicle when raised.
    H4428 
    						
    							Wheel Changing
    201
    Using the wheel chocks
    If possible, position the vehicle on level ground, 
    chocking both sides of the wheel diagonally 
    opposite the one to be removed. 
    If jacking the vehicle on a slope is unavoidable, 
    place the chocks on the downhill side of the two 
    opposite wheels.
    The wheel chocks are stowed with the jack 
    handle and wheel nut spanner in the tool bag.
    Assemble the wheel chocks as follows:
    1.Pull the two halves of the chock apart.
    2.Twist one half of the chock 180°.
    3.Push the two halves back together.Operating the jack
    Slot the two parts of the jack lever together, 
    ensuring that the spring clip protrudes from the 
    engagement slot where the two parts join (see 
    inset ‘A’). Close the jack release valve by using 
    the notched end of the jack lever to turn the 
    valve fully clockwise (see inset ‘B’). Insert the 
    lever into the socket as shown (inset ‘C’) and 
    twist the lever to lock it into the socket. 
    Pump the lever up and down to raise the jack.
    To lower the jack, detach the lever (twist and 
    pull) and then slot the notched end over the 
    pegs on the release valve. Slowly turn the 
    release valve anti-clockwise allowing the weight 
    of the vehicle to lower the jack.
    DO NOT fully unscrew the release valve.
    H3098
    2
    1
    3
    H2510
    A
    BC 
    						
    							Wheel Changing
    202
    Positioning the jack
    Front jacking point
    Rear jacking point
    Always position the jack from the side of the 
    vehicle, approximately in line with the 
    appropriate jacking point. Ensure the jack is 
    positioned on firm, level ground.
    Position the jack so that, when raised the cradle 
    head of the jack engages with the shaped notch 
    on the underside of the front or rear suspension 
    links - either just forward of the rear wheels or 
    just to the rear of the front wheels.
    WARNING
    NEVER work beneath the vehicle with the jack 
    as the only means of support. The jack is 
    designed for wheel changing only!
    To prevent the vehicle from tipping off the 
    jack, ensure that it is first positioned on firm, 
    level ground.
    ALWAYS use the complete, two-piece, jack 
    lever throughout to minimise any chance of 
    accidental damage or injury. 
    ONLY jack the vehicle using the jack location 
    points described, or damage to the vehicle 
    could occur. 
    Changing a wheel
    1.Use the wheel nut wrench to slacken the 
    wheel nuts half a turn anti-clockwise.
    2.Raise the vehicle until the tire is clear of 
    the ground.
    3.Remove the wheel nuts and place to one 
    side to prevent them from being lost.
    4.Remove the road wheel. 
    NOTE: DO NOT damage the surface of the 
    wheel by placing it face down on the road.
    5.Use an approved anti-seize compound to 
    treat the wheel mounting spigot. This will 
    minimise any tendency for adhesion 
    between the wheel and the spigot. 
    Ensure that no compound comes into 
    contact with the brake components or the 
    flat mounting surfaces of the wheel.
    If, due to an emergency situation, this 
    treatment is not practicable; refit the spare 
    wheel for the time being, but remove and 
    treat the wheel at the earliest opportunity.H2516
    H2515 
    						
    							Wheel Changing
    203
    6.Fit the spare wheel and lightly tighten the 
    wheel nuts, ensuring they are firmly 
    seated. DO NOT fully tighten whilst the tire 
    is clear of the ground.
    WARNING
    When fitting a wheel, ensure that the mating 
    faces of the hub and wheel are clean and free 
    from rust or anti-seize compound - any 
    accumulation of dirt or rust could cause the 
    wheel nuts to become loose and result in an 
    accident.
    7.Ensure that the space under and around 
    the vehicle is free from obstructions then 
    lower the vehicle and remove the jack and 
    wheel chocks.
    8.Fully tighten the wheel nuts in an 
    alternating pattern until all are tightened. 
    DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN by using foot 
    pressure or extension bars on the wheel 
    nut wrench, as this could overstress the 
    wheel studs. Check the wheel nut torque at 
    the earliest opportunity (see ‘WHEELS & 
    TIRES’, page 235).
    9.Return tools, chocks, jack and spare wheel 
    in their correct storage positions.
    10.REMEMBER to change to ‘H’ (high range) 
    before driving.
    11.Finally, check the tire pressure at the 
    earliest opportunity (see ‘WHEELS & 
    TIRES’, page 235). Directional Tires
    *
    Directional tires give greater benefit when they 
    rotate in a forward direction, ie, when the 
    vehicle is moving forwards. They give 
    enhanced levels of deep-water grip while still 
    maintaining low tire noise generation.
    Should a tire be fitted to a vehicle in the wrong 
    directional sense, these benefits will only be 
    maintained if the tire is remounted to the rim so 
    that it rotates in the direction indicated on the 
    sidewall.
    There are two types of directional tire and the 
    direction indicators are shown in the illustration 
    below.
    H4562
    A
    B 
    						
    							Emergency Starting
    204
    Eme rg enc y S ta rtingSTARTING AN ENGINE WITH A 
    DISCHARGED BATTERY
    Using booster cables (jump leads) from a 
    donor battery, or a battery fitted to a donor 
    vehicle, is the only approved method of starting 
    a Discovery with a discharged battery. 
    Vehicles with automatic transmission cannot 
    be restarted by push or towing.
    WARNING
    Always wear appropriate eye protection when 
    working with batteries.
    During normal use, batteries emit explosive 
    hydrogen gas sufficient to cause severe 
    explosions capable of causing serious injury - 
    keep sparks and naked lights away from the 
    engine compartment.
    DO NOT attempt to start the vehicle if the 
    electrolyte in the battery is suspected of being 
    frozen.
    Make sure BOTH batteries are of the same 
    voltage (12 volts), and that the booster cables 
    have insulated clamps and are approved for 
    use with 12 volt batteries.
    DO NOT disconnect the discharged battery.
    DO NOT connect positive (+) terminals to 
    negative (-) terminals, and ensure booster 
    cables are kept away from any moving parts 
    in the engine compartment.
    Take care when working near rotating parts of 
    the engine.
    USING BOOSTER CABLES
    If a donor vehicle is to be used, both vehicles 
    should be parked with their battery locations 
    adjacent to each other. Ensure that the two 
    vehicles do not touch.
    Apply the handbrakes and ensure that the 
    transmission of both vehicles is set in neutral 
    (‘P’ or Park for vehicles with automatic 
    transmission).
    Turn off the starter switch and ALL electrical 
    equipment of BOTH vehicles, then follow the 
    connection instructions on the following page. 
    						
    							Emergency Starting
    205
    CONNECTING THE BOOSTER CABLES
    Always adopt the following procedure:
    Connect the RED booster cable between the 
    positive (+) terminal of the donor battery and 
    the positive (+) terminal of the discharged 
    battery.
    Connect the BLACK booster cable from the 
    negative (-) terminal of the donor battery to a 
    good earth point (e.g. an engine mounting or 
    other unpainted surface) away from the battery 
    and away from fuel and brake lines on the 
    disabled vehicle (lug on alternator casting 
    shown in illustration).
    WARNING
    For safety reasons:
    •DO NOT connect the BLACK cable to the 
    negative terminal of the discharged 
    battery - if in doubt, seek qualified 
    assistance.
    •ENSURE that each connection is securely 
    made and that there is no risk of the clips 
    accidentally slipping or being pulled from 
    the battery terminals - this could cause 
    sparking, which could lead to fire or 
    explosion.
    Check that the cables are clear of any moving 
    parts of both engines, then start the engine of 
    the donor vehicle and allow it to idle for a few 
    minutes.
    Now start the vehicle with the discharged 
    battery. Once both engines are running 
    normally, allow them to idle for two minutes 
    before switching off the engine of the donor 
    vehicle.
    DO NOT switch on any electrical circuits on the 
    previously disabled vehicle until AFTER the 
    booster cables have been removed.
    Disconnecting the booster cables must be an 
    EXACT reversal of the procedure used to 
    connect them, i.e: disconnect the BLACK cable 
    from the earth point on the disabled vehicle 
    FIRST.
    H4430
    +
    +
    + 
    						
    							Towing the Vehicle
    206
    To wing the  Ve hicleTOWING EYES
    CAUTION: The towing eyes at the front and rear 
    of the vehicle are designed for on-road vehicle 
    recovery purposes only and must NOT be used 
    to tow a trailer or caravan.
    Front
    A single towing eye in the front spoiler is 
    provided at the front of the vehicle for on-road 
    recovery. DO NOT use the front lashing rings 
    for towing purposes.
    Rear
     A pair of towing eyes are provided at the rear of 
    the vehicle. These can be used as lashing rings 
    and for towing your vehicle.RECREATIONAL/MOTORHOME TOWING
    If you intend to tow your vehicle behind a 
    motorhome or recreational vehicle, follow the 
    procedure specified for ‘FOUR WHEEL 
    TOWING’. Failure to follow this procedure may 
    result in damage to the transmission.
    FOUR-WHEEL TOWING
    Most vehicle recovery specialists will load 
    Discovery onto a trailer. However, if it is 
    necessary to recover the vehicle by towing with 
    all four wheels on the ground, or to similarly 
    tow the vehicle for recreational purposes, 
    observe the following procedure:
    H4431 
    						
    							Towing the Vehicle
    207
    WARNING
    ALWAYS adhere to the following procedure 
    when towing the vehicle with all four wheels 
    on the ground. Failure to do so could result in 
    unintended vehicle movement or 
    unanticipated vehicle conditions.
    1.Apply the parking brake.
    2.Secure the towing attachment from the 
    recovery vehicle to the front towing eye of 
    the vehicle to be recovered.
    3.Turn the starter switch to position ‘II’, so 
    that the brake lights and direction 
    indicators can be operated.
    4. With the foot brake applied, set the main 
    gearbox in ‘N’ (neutral) and then put the 
    transfer box into neutral.
    5.Set the main gearbox in ‘P’ (park).
    6.Release the parking brake before towing 
    the vehicle.
    NOTE: If, due to an accident or electrical fault, it 
    is not considered safe to turn the starter switch, 
    the vehicle cannot be towed with wheels on the 
    ground.
    WARNING
    DO NOT attempt to tow the vehicle unless the 
    starter switch is turned to position ‘II’. If the 
    vehicle is towed with the starter switch in 
    position ‘I’, an inconsistency in the recorded 
    vehicle mileage will occur. This must then be 
    rectified by a Land Rover retailer.
    DO NOT remove the key or turn the starter 
    switch to position ‘0’ while the vehicle is in 
    motion; the starter switch must be at position 
    ‘II’.Without the engine running, the brake servo 
    and power steering pump cannot provide 
    assistance; greater effort will therefore be 
    required to operate the brake pedal and turn 
    the steering wheel. Longer stopping 
    distances will also be experienced.
    CAUTION: Leaving the starter switch in position 
    ‘II’ for extended periods will put a draw on the 
    battery, which can lead to voltage drop and 
    ultimately to a discharged battery.
    TRANSPORTER OR TRAILER LASHING
    Pairs of lashing rings are fixed to the underside 
    of the vehicle - at the front (to the rear of the 
    front wheels) and at the rear (backward of the 
    rear wheels). DO NOT secure lashing hooks or 
    trailer fixings to any other part of the vehicle. 
    NOTE: The front rings are for lashing only and 
    must NOT be used for towing. The rear lashing 
    rings are designed for both towing and lashing.
     
    H4432 
    						
    							Fuses
    208
    FusesFUSES
    Fuses are simple circuit devices which protect 
    electrical equipment against the effects of 
    excess current.
    A ‘blown’ fuse is indicated when the electrical 
    equipment it protects becomes inoperative.
    Fuses are colour coded to help identify their 
    amperage rating, as follows:
    Fuse colours
    MAIN FUSE BOX
    The main fuse box is fitted below and to one 
    side of the steering column; to access the 
    fuses, remove the cover by releasing the fixing 
    screws using a coin or small screwdriver to 
    twist the turnbuckle screw through 90 degrees.
    Checking or renewing a fuse
    Always turn the starter switch to position ‘O’ 
    and switch off the affected electrical circuit 
    before removing a fuse.
    WARNING
    To prevent a possible fire or damage to the 
    electrical system, fit only replacement fuses 
    of the same rating and type. Do not replace a 
    blown fuse with a fuse of a higher amperage 
    rating. Always rectify the cause of the failure 
    before replacing a fuse. Seek qualified 
    assistance if necessary. VIOLET 3 amp
    TA N 5  a m p
    BROWN 7.5 amp
    RED 10 amp
    BLUE 15 amp
    YELLOW 20 amp
    WHITE 25 amp
    GREEN 30 amp
    ORANGE 40 amp
    H2619 
    						
    							Fuses
    209
    The fuse removal tweezers are located in the 
    fuse box as indicated.
    Press the tweezers onto the head of the suspect 
    fuse (as shown) and pull to remove. A break in 
    the wire inside the fuse indicates that the fuse 
    has blown and must be replaced. 
    Always replace a fuse with another of the same 
    value, however, if the replacement fuse blows 
    immediately the circuit MUST be checked by a 
    qualified retailer.
    NOTE: There are a number of spare fuses 
    included within the fuse box (see fuse box 
    label).
    A label in the fuse box cover shows the circuits 
    protected, the fuse values and their locations. 
    They are also listed on the following page. 
    H2495 
    						
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