Land Rover Discovery Series Ii 2003my Owners Handbook Nas Rover
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Traction Control 130 Trac tion Co ntrolELECTRONIC TRACTION CONTROL The purpose of electronic traction control is to maintain forward or rearward momentum of the vehicle when one or more wheels are spinning while others have good grip, e.g. if one wheel is on ice and others are on tarmac. The system works by applying the brake to a spinning wheel in order to transfer torque to the remaining wheels. NOTE: Traction control can operate up to speeds of 62 mph (100 km/h). Warning light The instrument panel has a traction control warning (TC) which illuminates for a minimum of 2 seconds whenever the system is active and also illuminates as a bulb check (for approximately 3 seconds) when the starter switch is turned to position ‘II’. If there is a fault with the system, the warning light will illuminate continuously and remain illuminated when the vehicle is stopped, in which case you should contact your retailer at the earliest opportunity. NOTE: Faults with the ETC system will invariably cause the Hill Descent Control warning light to illuminate too. In most cases the ABS and brake system lights will also illuminate.
Hill Descent Control 131 Hill Descent ControlHILL DESCENT CONTROL Hill Descent Control (HDC) operates in conjunction with the anti-lock braking system to provide greater control in off-road situations particularly when descending severe gradients. To select HDC HDC can be selected with the vehicle in any gear, but will only operate when the transfer gearbox is in low range, gears are engaged with the vehicle travelling at less than 31 mph (50 km/h). Press the switch (illustrated above) to select HDC. If low range gears are engaged, the HDC information light (GREEN) on the instrument panel will illuminate (if low range gears have NOT been selected, the light will flash and the warning chime will sound continuously). To deselect HDC, press the switch a second time (the information light will extinguish and a single warning sound will chime).Hill Descent Control in action During a descent, if engine braking is insufficient to control the vehicle speed, HDC (if selected) automatically operates the brakes to slow the vehicle and maintain a speed relative to the selected gear and the accelerator pedal position. When driving off-road, HDC can be permanently selected, to ensure that control is maintained whenever low range gears are engaged. ABS and traction control are still fully operational and will assist if the need arises. NOTE: With HDC selected, gear changes can be carried out in the normal way. If the brake pedal is depressed when HDC is active, HDC is overridden and the brakes will perform as normal (a pulsation might be felt through the brake pedal). If the brake pedal is then released, HDC will recommence operating if necessary. In extreme circumstances, the HDC system may cause brake temperatures to exceed their pre-set limits. If this occurs, the HDC ‘failure’ warning light (AMBER) will start to flash and the warning chime will sound continuously. During this time HDC will function as normal. To avoid further cause for brake temperatures to rise, engage an appropriate low gear for steep descents and avoid descending hills at higher than the minimum descent speed. If the ‘failure’ amber warning light continues to flash, the HDC system will gradually fade out (see ‘HDC fade-out’, page 132) and the HDC information light may extinguish. H4543
Hill Descent Control 132 HDC fade-out HDC fade-out gradually decreases the HDC brake intervention with the effect that the rate of hill descent will increase. If this occurs the HDC information light will flash and the warning chime will sound for the period that HDC takes to fade. HDC will be disabled completely once the descent is complete. If required (e.g. the angle of the descent levels out significantly), fade-out may be achieved deliberately by deselecting HDC while the system is operating. If a fault with the HDC system is detected, or if the braking system reaches a pre-set temperature due to extreme conditions, HDC will automatically fade out. Warning lights HDC information light - GREEN The light illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position ‘II’ and also when HDC is selected. If HDC is selected when the operating gears (LOW range) are engaged, the light will illuminate continuously. If HDC has been selected but the systems operating criteria are not met (i.e. gearbox still in high range or vehicle speed too high), the information light will flash and the warning chime will sound continuously. If the light flashes while HDC is active, normal functionality may cease and HDC ‘fade out’ may be induced.HDC ‘failure’ light - AMBER The light illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position ‘II’. If the light illuminates at any other time, either a fault has occurred which affects the functionality of the system, or over-use of the system has been detected, in which case HDC may ‘fade out’. NOTE: System faults which cause the ‘failure’ light to illuminate after the initial system checks, or whilst driving, will be accompanied by the warning chime sounding 3 times.
Active Cornering Enhancement 133 A ctiv e C ornering E nha nce men t ACTIVE CORNERING ENHANCEMENT* CAUTION: If the warning light illuminates RED a system fault has occurred that may result in serious damage to vehicle components. Stop the vehicle and switch off the engine as soon as safety permits. Seek qualified assistance immediately.Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) is a patented feature unique to Land Rover. The system is designed to eliminate vehicle body lean at low cornering speeds and reduce body lean at higher cornering speeds, while maintaining a soft, car-like suspension for straight line travelling. On uneven surfaces and rough tracks, the ACE system will adjust the suspension according to the vehicle speed and roughness of the surface to provide improved passenger comfort. The ACE system automatically compensates in off-road conditions to provide maximum articulation and improved traction. The system is entirely automatic in operation and cannot be influenced by the driver in any way. However, the functionality of the ACE warning light in the instrument panel is very important and drivers should be aware of the information overleaf. H4422
Active Cornering Enhancement 134 Warning light The warning light illuminates RED when the starter switch is turned on (to position II). After two seconds, the RED illumination changes to AMBER and, after a further two seconds, the light extinguishes. This process is a system check that takes place every time the vehicle is used. Provided the ACE system is operating correctly, illumination will not occur at any other time. If illumination occurs while driving, a fault with the system is indicated, as follows: •If the light shows RED (a flashing red light, which changes to constant illumination after two minutes, and is accompanied by a warning chime): This indicates a system fault that may result in serious damage to vehicle components and reduced ACE performance. You must stop the vehicle as soon as safety permits and switch off the engine. DO NOT CONTINUE DRIVING! Seek qualified assistance immediately. •If the light shows AMBER (constant illumination): This indicates a system fault that will result in reduced ACE performance, but will not leave the vehicle in a dangerous condition. You may continue driving, but reduce speed, take additional care, and consult a Land Rover retailer at the earliest opportunity.
Self-levelling Suspension 135 Self-levelling SuspensionSELF-LEVELLING SUSPENSION* When the engine is running, the self-levelling suspension system (SLS) operates automatically on the rear of the vehicle to maintain a level or efficient vehicle height regardless of vehicle load. AUTOMATIC OPERATION If the height of the vehicle is reduced by additional loading (passengers occupying the occasional rear seats or the attachment of a trailer, for example), the SLS system automatically increases air pressure to the springs to compensate for the additional weight or changed attitude of the vehicle. Similarly, if loads are removed and the vehicle height increases in consequence, the system will reduce air pressure to bring the vehicle back to a level attitude. Extended mode Off-road, if the vehicle becomes grounded and traction control is induced, the SLS system automatically pumps more air to the rear springs to raise the body clear of the obstruction, thereby enabling the vehicle to be freed. This is known as Extended mode and will cause the off-road warning light to flash. Once forward motion is regained, the suspension height will automatically return to its previous setting and the warning light will extinguish. MANUAL OPERATION The SLS system can also be manually controlled to either: •Raise the rear of the vehicle by 40 mm (approx.) to increase ground clearance and improve the departure angle for off-road driving. Note that this function operates ONLY below a speed of 18 mph (30 km/h) - above this speed, the vehicle will automatically return to its standard ride height. •Lower the vehicle in order to ease loading, or to enable various heights of trailer hitch to be connected more easily. The SLS system will assume automatic control - adjusting the height of the vehicle 10 seconds after a road speed of 3 mph (5 km/h) is reached, or immediately once a road speed of 7 mph (12 km/h) has been achieved. This feature can only be used in conjunction with the remote suspension control handset. Consult your Land Rover retailer for further information. WARNING DO NOT operate the SLS while driving on the road, or when the suspension has been manually lowered below standard ride height - any sudden or unexpected change to the vehicles height or attitude could cause an inexperienced driver to lose control, or disturb the load/weight distribution within the vehicle. DO NOT select off-road height while towing.
Self-levelling Suspension 136 To manually raise the suspension With the engine running and all doors fully closed, press the fascia-mounted off-road mode switch (see illustration). A single warning chime will sound, the off-road warning light on the instrument panel will commence flashing and the rear of the vehicle will start to rise. Once the pre-set off-road height has been reached, the warning light will stop flashing and illuminate constantly instead. Constant illumination will remain while the vehicle is operating at off-road height. To return the vehicle to standard ride height, press the off-road mode switch a second time. Note that a single chime will sound and the warning light will flash while the rear suspension is lowered. NOTE: If axle displacement is excessive, selection of the off-road height setting may be prohibited. In this case three warning chimes will sound. NOTE: If changes to or from off-road height are prohibited (e.g. door open) the chime will sound three times.To manually lower the suspension To lower the suspension you will need a remote suspension control (handset) - see illustration. With the vehicle stationary at standard ride height, and the starter switch turned to position ‘II’, press and hold the ‘DOWN’ button to lower the vehicle. Release the button when the desired height has been reached. The SLS warning light on the instrument panel will flash and a warning chime will sound continually while the vehicle is lowering. To return the vehicle to its standard ride height, press and hold the ‘UP’ button on the handset. Again the warning light flashes (and chime sounds) while the vehicle is rising. All suspension movement and warning light activity ceases once the vehicle has returned to standard ride height. NOTE: The SLS system will not operate while a door is open. NOTE: At high altitude the system will take significantly longer to raise the vehicle. H4423H4424
Self-levelling Suspension 137 NOTE: If this feature is subjected to excessive use, the system will automatically disable to prevent components from overheating. The system has a cumulative total of three minutes operation at any one time. If this is exceeded the system will close down (partial operation will return after a few minutes). Remote SLS handset If your vehicle is equipped with SLS, the remote SLS handset is available as an accessory from a Land Rover retailer. Battery replacement is similar to the equivalent process for the handset key (see ‘REMOTE HANDSET BATTERY’, page 33). Battery specification is identical. WARNING LIGHTS Off-road - AMBER Illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position ‘II’ and then extinguishes. If the off-road switch is pressed: The light flashes while the rear of the vehicle is either; rising to off-road height, or returning to standard ride height. The light then illuminates constantly while the suspension remains at off-road height. In addition, the light will flash while Extended mode is induced. Sell-levelling suspension - AMBER Illuminates briefly as a bulb and system check when the starter switch is turned to position ‘II’ and then extinguishes. If the remote handset is operated: The light flashes continually while the rear of the vehicle is being lowered, or raised. If the light illuminates constantly: A fault with the suspension is indicated. Seek qualified assistance as soon as possible. While it is possible to continue driving the vehicle in this condition, this is not recommended as there is a considerable risk of causing further damage to the suspension. Preferably, the vehicle should be brought to a halt as soon as conditions allow. Further travel should be limited to reaching the nearest Land Rover retailer, or driving to a place of safety while awaiting recovery. In any event, speed must be restricted to a rate that will guarantee a smooth, and totally bump-free, ride at all times, ideally traversing only smooth, roads. IMPORTANT INFORMATION Note that the handset will operate effectively from inside the vehicle. It is therefore important to keep it out of reach of children at all times, and especially while towing. When operating the handset from inside the passenger compartment for the purpose of lowering the vehicle to attach a trailer, ensure that the underside of the vehicle has been checked for obstructions before lowering, and that a responsible adult has been posted outside the vehicle to supervise the lowering process.
Park Distance Control 138 Pa rk Distan ce C ontrolUSING THE PARK DISTANCE CONTROL WARNING The park distance control is not infallible; it is for guidance only! The sensors may not be able to detect certain types of obstruction (narrow posts or small narrow objects, small objects close to the ground and some objects with dark, non-reflective surfaces, for example). The parking system assists the driver when manoeuvring the vehicle into a parking space, or anywhere that there are obstacles that need to be avoided, warning the driver accordingly. The vehicle is fitted with four ultrasonic sensors on its rear bumper. The range of the two outer sensors is approximately 2ft (0.6 m); the two inner sensors have a range of approximately 6 ft 6 in. (2 m). WARNING Keep the sensors free from dirt, ice and snow. If deposits build up on the surface of the sensors, their performance may be impaired. When washing the vehicle, avoid aiming high pressure jets directly at the sensors from close range.Activating park distance control The park distance control is automatically activated whenever reverse gear (‘R’) is engaged. When the starter switch is turned on, the indicator light in the switch illuminates and a short tone sounds after one second as confirmation. Park distance control can also be manually selected by pressing the switch on the left-hand set of binnacle switches (the indicator light in the switch illuminates and a short tone sounds as confirmation). A second press of the switch de-activates the system. If a long, high pitched tone sounds and the switch indicator light flashes when park distance control is activated, a fault in the system has been detected - contact your dealer for assistance. Park distance control in operation The distance from an obstruction is identified by an intermittent tone sounding. As the vehicle moves closer to an obstruction, the frequency of the tone increases proportionally. When the distance between the sensor and the obstruction is less than approximately 1 ft (0,4 m), the tone becomes continuous. H4525H4455
Towing 139 Towing TOWING The torque ranges of Land Rover engines allow maximum-weight loads to be pulled smoothly from standstill, and reduce gear changing on hills or rough terrain. The suspension is designed to cope with a heavy trailer load without upsetting the balance or feel of the vehicle. Details of gross maximum towed weights are listed on the following pages and in the General Data section (see ‘TOWING WEIGHTS’, page 234). WARNING To preserve the vehicles handling and stability, only fit towing accessories that have been designed and approved by Land Rover. Ensure that the gross vehicle weight and maximum rear axle weight are not exceeded. Exceeding allowable vehicle and axle loads will increase the risk of tire and suspension failure, increase vehicle brake stopping distance, and adversely affect vehicle handling and stability, which may result in a crash or vehicle rollover. To prevent inappropriate height adjustments that may adversely affect vehicle handling during towing, vehicles equipped with SLS should only be operated in NORMAL MODE. It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that the towing vehicle and trailer/caravan are loaded and balanced so that the combination is stable when in motion. When preparing your vehicle for towing, pay attention to any instructions provided by the trailer/caravan manufacturer as well as to the information that follows. Balancing the combination To ensure optimum stability, it is essential that the trailer must be level with the ground, with the towing hitch and trailer drawbar set at the same height (note the illustration at the top of the page). This is particularly important when towing twin axle trailers! •The trailer should be level with the ground when loaded. •The height of the drawbar hitch point should be set so that the trailer is level when connected to the loaded vehicle (in the case of vehicles equipped with self-levelling suspension, the engine must be running, the doors closed and the suspension at standard ride height). H4425