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Land Rover Discovery Series Ii 2003my Owners Handbook Nas Rover

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    							Traction Control
    130
    Trac tion  Co ntrolELECTRONIC TRACTION CONTROL
    The purpose of electronic traction control is to 
    maintain forward or rearward momentum of the 
    vehicle when one or more wheels are spinning 
    while others have good grip, e.g. if one wheel is 
    on ice and others are on tarmac. The system 
    works by applying the brake to a spinning wheel 
    in order to transfer torque to the remaining 
    wheels.
    NOTE: Traction control can operate up to 
    speeds of 62 mph (100 km/h).
    Warning light
    The instrument panel has a traction 
    control warning (TC) which 
    illuminates for a minimum of 2 
    seconds whenever the system is active and also 
    illuminates as a bulb check (for approximately 
    3 seconds) when the starter switch is turned to 
    position ‘II’.
    If there is a fault with the system, the warning 
    light will illuminate continuously and remain 
    illuminated when the vehicle is stopped, in 
    which case you should contact your retailer at 
    the earliest opportunity.
    NOTE: Faults with the ETC system will 
    invariably cause the Hill Descent Control 
    warning light to illuminate too. In most cases 
    the ABS and brake system lights will also 
    illuminate. 
    						
    							Hill Descent Control
    131
    Hill Descent ControlHILL DESCENT CONTROL
    Hill Descent Control (HDC) operates in 
    conjunction with the anti-lock braking system 
    to provide greater control in off-road situations 
    particularly when descending severe gradients.
    To select HDC
    HDC can be selected with the vehicle in any 
    gear, but will only operate when the transfer 
    gearbox is in low range, gears are engaged with 
    the vehicle travelling at less than 31 mph (50 
    km/h).
    Press the switch (illustrated above) to select 
    HDC.
    If low range gears are engaged, the HDC 
    information light (GREEN) on the instrument 
    panel will illuminate (if low range gears have 
    NOT been selected, the light will flash and the 
    warning chime will sound continuously).
    To deselect HDC, press the switch a second 
    time (the information light will extinguish and a 
    single warning sound will chime).Hill Descent Control in action
    During a descent, if engine braking is 
    insufficient to control the vehicle speed, HDC (if 
    selected) automatically operates the brakes to 
    slow the vehicle and maintain a speed relative 
    to the selected gear and the accelerator pedal 
    position.
    When driving off-road, HDC can be 
    permanently selected, to ensure that control is 
    maintained whenever low range gears are 
    engaged. ABS and traction control are still fully 
    operational and will assist if the need arises. 
    NOTE: With HDC selected, gear changes can be 
    carried out in the normal way.
    If the brake pedal is depressed when HDC is 
    active, HDC is overridden and the brakes will 
    perform as normal (a pulsation might be felt 
    through the brake pedal). If the brake pedal is 
    then released, HDC will recommence operating 
    if necessary.
    In extreme circumstances, the HDC system 
    may cause brake temperatures to exceed their 
    pre-set limits. If this occurs, the HDC ‘failure’ 
    warning light (AMBER) will start to flash and 
    the warning chime will sound continuously. 
    During this time HDC will function as normal.
    To avoid further cause for brake temperatures 
    to rise, engage an appropriate low gear for 
    steep descents and avoid descending hills at 
    higher than the minimum descent speed. If the 
    ‘failure’ amber warning light continues to flash, 
    the HDC system will gradually fade out (see 
    ‘HDC fade-out’, page 132) and the HDC 
    information light may extinguish.
    H4543 
    						
    							Hill Descent Control
    132
    HDC fade-out
    HDC fade-out gradually decreases the HDC 
    brake intervention with the effect that the rate of 
    hill descent will increase. If this occurs the HDC 
    information light will flash and the warning 
    chime will sound for the period that HDC takes 
    to fade. HDC will be disabled completely once 
    the descent is complete. 
    If required (e.g. the angle of the descent levels 
    out significantly), fade-out may be achieved 
    deliberately by deselecting HDC while the 
    system is operating.
    If a fault with the HDC system is detected, or if 
    the braking system reaches a pre-set 
    temperature due to extreme conditions, HDC 
    will automatically fade out.
    Warning lights
    HDC information light - GREEN
    The light illuminates briefly as a 
    bulb and system check when the 
    starter switch is turned to position ‘II’ and also 
    when HDC is selected. 
    If HDC is selected when the operating gears 
    (LOW range) are engaged, the light will 
    illuminate continuously.
    If HDC has been selected but the systems 
    operating criteria are not met (i.e. gearbox still 
    in high range or vehicle speed too high), the 
    information light will flash and the warning 
    chime will sound continuously.
    If the light flashes while HDC is active, normal 
    functionality may cease and HDC ‘fade out’ may 
    be induced.HDC ‘failure’ light - AMBER
    The light illuminates briefly as a 
    bulb and system check when the 
    starter switch is turned to position ‘II’.
    If the light illuminates at any other time, either 
    a fault has occurred which affects the 
    functionality of the system, or over-use of the 
    system has been detected, in which case HDC 
    may ‘fade out’.
    NOTE: System faults which cause the ‘failure’ 
    light to illuminate after the initial system 
    checks, or whilst driving, will be accompanied 
    by the warning chime sounding 3 times. 
    						
    							Active Cornering Enhancement
    133
    A ctiv e C ornering E nha nce men t
    ACTIVE CORNERING ENHANCEMENT*
    CAUTION: If the warning light illuminates RED 
    a system fault has occurred that may result in 
    serious damage to vehicle components. Stop 
    the vehicle and switch off the engine as soon as 
    safety permits. Seek qualified assistance 
    immediately.Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) is a 
    patented feature unique to Land Rover. The 
    system is designed to eliminate vehicle body 
    lean at low cornering speeds and reduce body 
    lean at higher cornering speeds, while 
    maintaining a soft, car-like suspension for 
    straight line travelling. On uneven surfaces and 
    rough tracks, the ACE system will adjust the 
    suspension according to the vehicle speed and 
    roughness of the surface to provide improved 
    passenger comfort.
    The ACE system automatically compensates in 
    off-road conditions to provide maximum 
    articulation and improved traction.
    The system is entirely automatic in operation 
    and cannot be influenced by the driver in any 
    way. However, the functionality of the ACE 
    warning light in the instrument panel is very 
    important and drivers should be aware of the 
    information overleaf.
    H4422 
    						
    							Active Cornering Enhancement
    134
    Warning light 
    The warning light illuminates RED 
    when the starter switch is turned 
    on (to position II). After two 
    seconds, the RED illumination changes to 
    AMBER and, after a further two seconds, the 
    light extinguishes. This process is a system 
    check that takes place every time the vehicle is 
    used. Provided the ACE system is operating 
    correctly, illumination will not occur at any 
    other time. 
    If illumination occurs while driving, a fault 
    with the system is indicated, as follows:
    •If the light shows RED (a flashing red light, 
    which changes to constant illumination after 
    two minutes, and is accompanied by a 
    warning chime): 
    This indicates a system fault that may result 
    in serious damage to vehicle components 
    and reduced ACE performance. You must 
    stop the vehicle as soon as safety permits 
    and switch off the engine. DO NOT 
    CONTINUE DRIVING! Seek qualified 
    assistance immediately. 
    •If the light shows AMBER (constant 
    illumination): 
    This indicates a system fault that will result 
    in reduced ACE performance, but will not 
    leave the vehicle in a dangerous condition. 
    You may continue driving, but reduce 
    speed, take additional care, and consult a 
    Land Rover retailer at the earliest 
    opportunity. 
    						
    							Self-levelling Suspension
    135
    Self-levelling SuspensionSELF-LEVELLING SUSPENSION*
    When the engine is running, the self-levelling 
    suspension system (SLS) operates 
    automatically on the rear of the vehicle to 
    maintain a level or efficient vehicle height 
    regardless of vehicle load.
    AUTOMATIC OPERATION
    If the height of the vehicle is reduced by 
    additional loading (passengers occupying the 
    occasional rear seats or the attachment of a 
    trailer, for example), the SLS system 
    automatically increases air pressure to the 
    springs to compensate for the additional weight 
    or changed attitude of the vehicle. Similarly, if 
    loads are removed and the vehicle height 
    increases in consequence, the system will 
    reduce air pressure to bring the vehicle back to 
    a level attitude. 
    Extended mode
    Off-road, if the vehicle becomes grounded and 
    traction control is induced, the SLS system 
    automatically pumps more air to the rear 
    springs to raise the body clear of the 
    obstruction, thereby enabling the vehicle to be 
    freed. This is known as Extended mode and 
    will cause the off-road warning light to flash. 
    Once forward motion is regained, the 
    suspension height will automatically return to 
    its previous setting and the warning light will 
    extinguish.
    MANUAL OPERATION
    The SLS system can also be manually 
    controlled to either:
    •Raise the rear of the vehicle by 40 mm 
    (approx.) to increase ground clearance and 
    improve the departure angle for off-road 
    driving. Note that this function operates 
    ONLY below a speed of 18 mph (30 km/h) - 
    above this speed, the vehicle will 
    automatically return to its standard ride 
    height.
    •Lower the vehicle in order to ease loading, 
    or to enable various heights of trailer hitch 
    to be connected more easily. 
    The SLS system will assume automatic 
    control - adjusting the height of the vehicle 
    10 seconds after a road speed of 3 mph 
    (5 km/h) is reached, or immediately once a 
    road speed of 7 mph (12 km/h) has been 
    achieved. This feature can only be used in 
    conjunction with the remote suspension 
    control handset. Consult your Land Rover 
    retailer for further information.
    WARNING
    DO NOT operate the SLS while driving on the 
    road, or when the suspension has been 
    manually lowered below standard ride height 
    - any sudden or unexpected change to the 
    vehicles height or attitude could cause an 
    inexperienced driver to lose control, or 
    disturb the load/weight distribution within the 
    vehicle. 
    DO NOT select off-road height while towing.  
    						
    							Self-levelling Suspension
    136
    To manually raise the suspension
    With the engine running and all doors fully 
    closed, press the fascia-mounted off-road 
    mode switch (see illustration). A single warning 
    chime will sound, the off-road warning light on 
    the instrument panel will commence flashing 
    and the rear of the vehicle will start to rise. Once 
    the pre-set off-road height has been reached, 
    the warning light will stop flashing and 
    illuminate constantly instead. Constant 
    illumination will remain while the vehicle is 
    operating at off-road height.
    To return the vehicle to standard ride height, 
    press the off-road mode switch a second time. 
    Note that a single chime will sound and the 
    warning light will flash while the rear 
    suspension is lowered.
    NOTE: If axle displacement is excessive, 
    selection of the off-road height setting may be 
    prohibited. In this case three warning chimes 
    will sound. 
    NOTE: If changes to or from off-road height are 
    prohibited (e.g. door open) the chime will 
    sound three times.To manually lower the suspension
    To lower the suspension you will need a remote 
    suspension control (handset) - see illustration.
    With the vehicle stationary at standard ride 
    height, and the starter switch turned to position 
    ‘II’, press and hold the ‘DOWN’ button to lower 
    the vehicle. Release the button when the 
    desired height has been reached. The SLS 
    warning light on the instrument panel will flash 
    and a warning chime will sound continually 
    while the vehicle is lowering.
    To return the vehicle to its standard ride height, 
    press and hold the ‘UP’ button on the handset. 
    Again the warning light flashes (and chime 
    sounds) while the vehicle is rising. All 
    suspension movement and warning light 
    activity ceases once the vehicle has returned to 
    standard ride height.
    NOTE: The SLS system will not operate while a 
    door is open.
    NOTE: At high altitude the system will take 
    significantly longer to raise the vehicle.
    H4423H4424 
    						
    							Self-levelling Suspension
    137
    NOTE: If this feature is subjected to excessive 
    use, the system will automatically disable to 
    prevent components from overheating. The 
    system has a cumulative total of three minutes 
    operation at any one time. If this is exceeded 
    the system will close down (partial operation 
    will return after a few minutes).
    Remote SLS handset
    If your vehicle is equipped with SLS, the remote 
    SLS handset is available as an 
    accessory from a Land Rover retailer. 
    Battery replacement is similar to the equivalent 
    process for the handset key (see ‘REMOTE 
    HANDSET BATTERY’, page 33). Battery 
    specification is identical. WARNING LIGHTS
    Off-road - AMBER
    Illuminates briefly as a bulb and 
    system check when the starter 
    switch is turned to position ‘II’ and 
    then extinguishes. 
    If the off-road switch is pressed: 
    The light flashes while the rear of the vehicle is 
    either; rising to off-road height, or returning to 
    standard ride height. The light then illuminates 
    constantly while the suspension remains at 
    off-road height.
    In addition, the light will flash while Extended 
    mode is induced.    
    Sell-levelling suspension - AMBER
    Illuminates briefly as a bulb and 
    system check when the starter 
    switch is turned to position ‘II’ and 
    then extinguishes.
    If the remote handset is operated: 
    The light flashes continually while the rear of 
    the vehicle is being lowered, or raised.
    If the light illuminates constantly: 
    A fault with the suspension is indicated. Seek 
    qualified assistance as soon as possible.
    While it is possible to continue driving the 
    vehicle in this condition, this is not 
    recommended as there is a considerable risk of 
    causing further damage to the suspension. 
    Preferably, the vehicle should be brought to a 
    halt as soon as conditions allow. Further travel 
    should be limited to reaching the nearest Land 
    Rover retailer, or driving to a place of safety 
    while awaiting recovery. In any event, speed 
    must be restricted to a rate that will guarantee a 
    smooth, and totally bump-free, ride at all times, 
    ideally traversing only smooth, roads.
    IMPORTANT INFORMATION
    Note that the handset will operate 
    effectively from inside the vehicle. It is 
    therefore important to keep it out of reach 
    of children at all times, and especially while 
    towing. When operating the handset from 
    inside the passenger compartment for the 
    purpose of lowering the vehicle to attach a 
    trailer, ensure that the underside of the 
    vehicle has been checked for obstructions 
    before lowering, and that a responsible 
    adult has been posted outside the vehicle 
    to supervise the lowering process. 
    						
    							Park Distance Control
    138
    Pa rk  Distan ce C ontrolUSING THE PARK DISTANCE CONTROL
    WARNING
    The park distance control is not infallible; it is 
    for guidance only! The sensors may not be 
    able to detect certain types of obstruction 
    (narrow posts or small narrow objects, small 
    objects close to the ground and some objects 
    with dark, non-reflective surfaces, for 
    example).
    The parking system assists the driver when 
    manoeuvring the vehicle into a parking space, 
    or anywhere that there are obstacles that need 
    to be avoided, warning the driver accordingly.
    The vehicle is fitted with four ultrasonic sensors 
    on its rear bumper.
    The range of the two outer sensors is 
    approximately 2ft (0.6 m); the two inner 
    sensors have a range of approximately 6 ft 6 in. 
    (2 m).
    WARNING
    Keep the sensors free from dirt, ice and snow. 
    If deposits build up on the surface of the 
    sensors, their performance may be impaired. 
    When washing the vehicle, avoid aiming high 
    pressure jets directly at the sensors from 
    close range.Activating park distance control
    The park distance control is automatically 
    activated whenever reverse gear (‘R’) is 
    engaged. When the starter switch is turned on, 
    the indicator light in the switch illuminates and 
    a short tone sounds after one second as 
    confirmation.
    Park distance control can also be manually 
    selected by pressing the switch on the left-hand 
    set of binnacle switches (the indicator light in 
    the switch illuminates and a short tone sounds 
    as confirmation). A second press of the switch 
    de-activates the system.
    If a long, high pitched tone sounds and the 
    switch indicator light flashes when park 
    distance control is activated, a fault in the 
    system has been detected - contact your dealer 
    for assistance.
    Park distance control in operation
    The distance from an obstruction is identified 
    by an intermittent tone sounding. As the vehicle 
    moves closer to an obstruction, the frequency 
    of the tone increases proportionally.
    When the distance between the sensor and the 
    obstruction is less than approximately 1 ft 
    (0,4 m), the tone becomes continuous.
    H4525H4455 
    						
    							Towing
    139
    Towing
    TOWING
    The torque ranges of Land Rover engines allow 
    maximum-weight loads to be pulled smoothly 
    from standstill, and reduce gear changing on 
    hills or rough terrain. The suspension is 
    designed to cope with a heavy trailer load 
    without upsetting the balance or feel of the 
    vehicle. Details of gross maximum towed 
    weights are listed on the following pages and in 
    the General Data section (see ‘TOWING 
    WEIGHTS’, page 234).
    WARNING
    To preserve the vehicles handling and 
    stability, only fit towing accessories that have 
    been designed and approved by Land Rover.
    Ensure that the gross vehicle weight and 
    maximum rear axle weight are not exceeded. 
    Exceeding allowable vehicle and axle loads 
    will increase the risk of tire and suspension 
    failure, increase vehicle brake stopping 
    distance, and adversely affect vehicle handling 
    and stability, which may result in a crash or 
    vehicle rollover.
    To prevent inappropriate height adjustments 
    that may adversely affect vehicle handling 
    during towing, vehicles equipped with SLS 
    should only be operated in NORMAL MODE.
    It is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that the 
    towing vehicle and trailer/caravan are loaded 
    and balanced so that the combination is stable 
    when in motion. When preparing your vehicle 
    for towing, pay attention to any instructions 
    provided by the trailer/caravan manufacturer as 
    well as to the information that follows.
    Balancing the combination
    To ensure optimum stability, it is essential that 
    the trailer must be level with the ground, with 
    the towing hitch and trailer drawbar set at the 
    same height (note the illustration at the top of 
    the page). This is particularly important when 
    towing twin axle trailers!
    •The trailer should be level with the ground 
    when loaded.
    •The height of the drawbar hitch point should 
    be set so that the trailer is level when 
    connected to the loaded vehicle (in the case 
    of vehicles equipped with self-levelling 
    suspension, the engine must be running, 
    the doors closed and the suspension at 
    standard ride height).
    H4425 
    						
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