Land Rover Defender 99my Owners Handbook Rover
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Page 181
Off-road driving 178 IMPORTANT INFORMATION After driving off-road Before rejoining the public highway, or driving at speeds above 40 km/h (25 mph), consideration should be given to the following: ·Wheels and tyres must be cleaned of mud and inspected for damage - ensure there are no lumps or bulges in the tyres or exposure of the ply or cord structure. ·Brake discs and calipers should be examined and any stones or grit that may affect braking efficiency removed. Servicing requirements Vehicles operating...
Page 182
Off-road driving 179 DRIVING ON SOFT SURFACES & DRY SAND The ideal technique for driving on soft ground and dry sand, requires the vehicle to be kept moving at all times - soft ground and sand causes excessive drag on the wheels, resulting in a rapid loss of motion once driving momentum is lost. For this reason, gear changing should be avoided. ·Engage the DIFF LOCK. ·Select the highest suitable gear and REMAIN in that gear until a firm surface is reached. It is generally advisable to use LOW range...
Page 183
Off-road driving 180 DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES (ice, snow, mud, wet grass) ·With the DIFF LOCK engaged, select the highest gear possible. ·Drive away using the MINIMUM possible throttle opening. ·Drive slowly at all times, keeping braking to a minimum and avoiding violent movements of the steering wheel. ·Disengage the DIFF LOCK as soon as a non slippery surface is reached.DRIVING ON ROUGH TRACKS Although rough tracks can sometimes be negotiated in normal drive, it is advisable to lock the...
Page 184
Off-road driving 181 CLIMBING STEEP SLOPES Engage the DIFF LOCK and ALWAYS follow the fall line of the slope - travelling diagonally could encourage the vehicle to slide broadside down the slope. Steep climbs will usually require the LOW gear range. If the surface is loose or slippery, use sufficient speed in the highest practical gear to take advantage of the vehicles momentum. However, too high a speed over a bumpy surface may result in a wheel lifting, causing vehicles not fitted with Traction control...
Page 185
Off-road driving 182 DESCENDING STEEP SLOPES A.Stop the vehicle at least a vehicle length before the slope and engage first gear LOW range with the differential locked. B.Unless it is necessary to stop the vehicle in order to negotiate obstructions,DO NOT touch the brake or clutch pedals during the descent - the engine will limit the speed, keeping the vehicle under control provided the front wheels are turning. If the vehicle begins to slide, accelerate gently to maintain directional stability - DO NOT...
Page 186
Off-road driving 183 TRAVERSING A SLOPE Before crossing a slope, ALWAYS observe the following precautions: ·Check that the ground is firm and not slippery. ·Check that the wheels on the downhill side of the vehicle are not likely to drop into any depressions in the ground and that the uphill wheels will not run over rocks, tree roots, or similar obstacles that could suddenly increase the angle of tilt. ·Ensure that passenger weight is evenly distributed, that all roof rack luggage is removed and that all...
Page 187
Off-road driving 184 WADING WARNING The maximum advisable wading depth is 0,5 metre (20 in.). Severe electrical damage may occur if the vehicle remains stationary for any length of time when the water level is above the door sills. If the water is likely to exceed 0,5 metre (20 in.) while the vehicle is moving, the following precautions MUST be observed: ·Fix a plastic sheet in front of the radiator grille to prevent water from soaking the engine and mud from blocking the radiator. ·Fit a drain plug to...
Page 188
Index 185 A ABS 66........................................................... Access code 16.............................................. Accessories 171............................................. After sales service 172.................................... Air cleaner element renewal 137..................... Air conditioning 42......................................... Air filter 137.................................................... Air recirculation 44......................................... Air...
Page 189
Index 186 F Fan control 40................................................ Fluid specifications 157.................................. Fog lights 36................................................... Fuel 55............................................................ Fuel consumption 167.................................... Fuel economy 53............................................ Fuel filling 56.................................................. Fuel filter...
Page 190
Index 187 R Radiator blind 55............................................ Rear fog guard lights 36................................. Rear seats 22.................................................. Rear window heater 36................................... Rear window wash/wipe 35............................ Replacement bulbs 161.................................. Rolling roads (dynamometers) 82.................. Roof rack 71................................................... Running-in...