Land Rover Defender 300tdi Workshop 3rd Edition Rover Manual
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Page 231
STEERING 9 FAULT DIAGNOSIS POWER STEERING SYSTEM - EXCESSIVE NOISE 1.Is fluid level correct? YES - go to 3. NO - Refill or drain to correct level. Bleed system, check for leaks See Repair, Power Steering System - Bleed . 2.Is problem resolved? YES - end NO - continue. 3.Is pressure hose from pump to box touching body in a hard foul condition? YES - route hose away from body. NO - go to 5. 4.Does noise remain? YES - continue. NO - end. 5.Is noise a whistle or hiss on full lock? YES - noise is not a fault...
Page 232
57STEERING 10 FAULT DIAGNOSISREV: 05/99 VISUAL AND SAFETY CHECKS WARNING: Before taking vehicle out on the public highway for road test, it is important that the following basic visual checks are carried out to ensure that the vehicle complies with legal requirements. Tyres and wheel rims 1.Check and adjust tyre pressures See GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA, Information, Tyre Pressures . Note that this information refers to standard tyres fitted as original equipment. 2.Check condition of tyres. Inspect for...
Page 233
STEERING 11 FAULT DIAGNOSIS STIFF STEERING CHECKLIST NOTE: Having completed visual checks and steering assessment and confirmed that vehicle steering load is incorrect carry out the following procedure in order shown. Steering wheel torque to turn loads 1.Raise vehicle so both front wheels free. 2.With engine off, centralise steering wheel, and remove steering wheel decal. Using torque wrench on column nut, check torque required to turn the steering wheel one turn in each direction. 3.Record readings...
Page 234
57STEERING 12 FAULT DIAGNOSISREV: 05/99 VISUAL CHECK AND BASIC ADJUSTMENTS NOTE: It is important that the following instructions are carried out in the sequence shown and the results recorded. 1.Road springs - check that road springs are correctly seated and are to correct specification for vehicle. For spring specification See GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA, Information, Road Spring Data . 2.Ride height - measure trim height from wheel centre to wheelarch eyebrow. Record results on data sheet. 3.Check/top...
Page 235
STEERING 1 ADJUSTMENT POWER STEERING BOX - ADJUST Service repair no - 57.35.01 WARNING: Adjustments of steering box should not be required while in warranty period. If box is stiff or tight and within warranty, it must be returned to manufacturer. No attempt must be made to introduce backlash. 1.Apply park brake brake, chock wheels and Jack up front of vehicle until wheels are clear of ground. 2.Support chassis front on axle stands. 3.Disconnect drag link from steering drop arm. 4.Check torque to turn...
Page 236
57STEERING 2 ADJUSTMENT STEERING LOCK STOPS Service repair no - 57.65.03 Check 1.Measure clearance between tyre wall and radius arm at full lock. This must be not less than 20 mm. Adjust 2.Loosen stop bolt locknut. 3.Turn stop bolt as required. 4.Tighten locknut. 5.Check clearance between tyre wall and radius arm on each lock. NOTE: Alternatively lock stop adjustment may be carried out using following procedure. Check 1.Measure stop bolt protrusion A. Refer to table for correct setting. Adjust 2.Loosen...
Page 237
STEERING 3 ADJUSTMENT FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT Service repair no - 57.65.01 Checking Toe-out dimensions NOTE: Recognised front wheel alignment and tracking equipment should be used for this operation. Only the use of basic equipment is described below. No Adjustment is provided for castor, camber or swivel pin inclinations. 1.Set vehicle on level ground with road wheels positioned straight ahead. 2.Push vehicle back and forwards to settle linkage. 3.Set up the equipment to manufacturers instructions and...
Page 238
STEERING 1 REPAIR STEERING COLUMN Service repair no - 57.40.01 Remove 1.Remove bonnet. 2.Set road wheels and steering wheel in straight ahead position. 3.Mark relationship of steering column inner shaft to top universal joint. NOTE: collapsible shaft can be disconnected from steering column only, if required, by removing bolts from top universal joint and slackening top bolt of lower universal joint. 4.Remove 2 bolts from top universal joint and lower bolt of bottom universal joint. Slacken top bolt of...
Page 239
57STEERING 2 REPAIR 13.Disconnect 3 switch multi-plugs. 14.Slacken clamp screw on top of switch cluster and withdraw switch assembly. 15.Note position of harness leads on back of starter switch and disconnect lucars. If fitted, remove alarm system passive coil from switch See ELECTRICAL, Repair, Vehicle immobilisation and alarm system . 16.Using a punch or stud extractor remove 2 shear bolts securing switch to column. 17.Remove switch and collect 2 plain washers between switch and clamp. 18.Remove brake...
Page 240
STEERING 3 REPAIR REV: 05/99 NOTE: The steering column is a non serviceable component and can only be serviced as a complete assembly. 25.Fit main support bracket and padding to steering column and manoeuvre column into position in vehicle. 26.Loosely secure main support bracket and harness bracket to bulkhead. 27.Loosely fit clamp and rubber packing strip to column. 28.Loosely secure lower end of column to lower support bracket. 29.Loosely secure clamp bracket to main support bracket. 30.Working inside...