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HP Pavilion Dv4 3000 Entertainment Notebook Pc Series Manual

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    							Sharing optical drives
    Although your computer may not have an integrated optical drive, you can access software and data,
    and install applications, by sharing an optical drive connected to another computer in your network.
    Sharing drives is a feature of the Windows operating system that allows a drive on one computer to
    be accessible to other computers on the same network.
    NOTE:You must have a network set up in order to share an optical drive; refer to Networking
    (select models only) on page 2 for additional information on setting up a network.
    NOTE:Some discs, such as DVD movies and game discs, may be copy-protected and therefore
    unusable through DVD or CD drive sharing.
    To share an optical drive:
    1.Windows 7—From the computer with the optical drive you are sharing, select Start >
    Computer.
    Windows XP—From the computer with the optical drive you are sharing, select Start > My
    Computer.
    2.Right-click the optical drive you want to share, and click Properties.
    3.Windows 7—Select the Sharing tab > Advanced Sharing.
    Windows XP—Select the Sharing tab.
    4.Select the Share this folder check box.
    5.Type a name for the optical drive in the Share name text box.
    6.Click Apply, and then click OK.
    7.To view the shared optical drive:
    Windows 7—Select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing
    Center.
    Windows XP—Select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections.
    Using RAID (select models only)
    Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks (RAID) technology allows a computer to use two or more
    hard disks at the same time. RAID treats multiple drives as one contiguous drive, either through
    hardware or software settings. If multiple disks are set up to work together in this fashion, they are
    referred to as a RAID array.
    For additional information about RAID, refer to the HP Web site at 
    http://www.hp.com/support.
    Using RAID (select models only) 51 
    						
    							7Security
    Protecting the computer
    Standard security features provided by the Windows® operating system and the non-Windows Setup
    Utility can protect your personal settings and data from a variety of risks.
    NOTE:Security solutions are designed to act as deterrents, but they may not deter software attacks
    or prevent the computer from being mishandled or stolen.
    NOTE:Before you send your computer for service, back up and delete confidential files, and
    remove all password settings.
    NOTE:Some features listed in this chapter may not be available on your computer.
    Computer risk Security feature
    Unauthorized use of the computer
    ●QuickLock (select models only)
    ●Power-on password
    ●Fingerprint reader
    Computer viruses Antivirus software
    Unauthorized access to data
    ●Firewall software
    ●Windows updates
    ●File encryption
    Unauthorized access to Setup Utility, BIOS settings, and
    other system identification informationAdministrator password
    Ongoing or future threats to the computer Critical security updates from Microsoft
    Unauthorized access to a Windows user account User password
    Unauthorized removal of the computer Security cable slot (used with an optional security cable)
    Using passwords
    A password is a group of characters that you choose to secure your computer information. Several
    types of passwords can be set, depending on how you want to control access to your information.
    Passwords can be set in Windows or in the non-Windows Setup Utility that is preinstalled on the
    computer.
    52 Chapter 7   Security 
    						
    							NOTE:To reduce the risk of being locked out of the computer, record each password and store it in
    a secure place.
    You can use the same password for a Setup Utility feature and for a Windows security feature. You
    can also use the same password for more than one Setup Utility feature.
    For additional information about Windows passwords, such as screen-saver passwords, select Start
    > Help and Support.
    Setting passwords in Windows
    Password Function
    Administrator password Protects administrator-level access to computer contents.
    NOTE:This password cannot be used to access Setup
    Utility contents.
    User password Protects access to a Windows user account. It also protects
    access to the computer contents and must be entered when
    you exit Sleep or Hibernation.
    QuickLock (select models only) Protects your information by displaying the operating system
    Log On window. While the Log On window is displayed, the
    computer cannot be accessed until a Windows user
    password or a Windows administrator password is entered.
    After you set a user or administrator password, follow these
    steps:
    1.Initiate QuickLock.
    2.Exit QuickLock by entering your Windows user or
    administrator password.
    Setting passwords in Setup Utility
    Password Function
    Administrator password*
    ●Protects access to Setup Utility.
    ●After this password is set, it must be entered each time
    you access Setup Utility.
    CAUTION:If you forget your administrator password, you
    cannot access Setup Utility.
    NOTE:The administrator password can be used in place of
    the power-on password.
    NOTE:Your administrator password is not interchangeable
    with an administrator password set in Windows, nor is it
    displayed as it is set, entered, changed, or deleted.
    NOTE:If you enter the power-on password at the first
    password check before the “Press the ESC key for Startup
    Menu” message is displayed, you must enter the
    administrator password to access Setup Utility.
    Using passwords 53 
    						
    							Password Function
    Power-on password*
    ●Protects access to the computer contents.
    ●After this password is set, it must be entered each time
    you turn on or restart the computer, or exit Hibernation.
    CAUTION:If you forget your power-on password, you
    cannot turn on or restart the computer, or exit Hibernation.
    NOTE:The administrator password can be used in place of
    the power-on password.
    NOTE:A power-on password is not displayed as it is set,
    entered, changed, or deleted.
    *For details about each of these passwords, refer to the following topics.
    Managing an administrator password
    To set, change, or delete this password, follow these steps:
    1.Open Setup Utility by turning on or restarting the computer. While the “Press the ESC key for
    Startup Menu” message is displayed in the lower-left corner of the screen, press esc. When the
    Startup Menu is displayed, press f10.
    2.Use the arrow keys to select Security > Set Administrator Password, and then press enter.
    ●To set an administrator password, type your password in the Enter New Password and
    Confirm New Password fields, and then press enter.
    ●To change an administrator password, type your current password in the Enter Current
    Password field, type a new password in the Enter New Password and Confirm New
    Password fields, and then press enter.
    ●To delete an administrator password, type your current password in the Enter Password
    field, and then press enter 4 times.
    3.To save your changes and exit Setup Utility, use the arrow keys to select Exit > Exit Saving
    Changes.
    Your changes take effect when the computer restarts.
    Entering an administrator password
    At the Enter Password prompt, type your administrator password, and then press enter. After 3
    unsuccessful attempts to enter the administrator password, you must restart the computer and try
    again.
    54 Chapter 7   Security 
    						
    							Managing a power-on password
    To set, change, or delete this password, follow these steps:
    1.Open Setup Utility by turning on or restarting the computer. While the “Press the ESC key for
    Startup Menu” message is displayed in the lower-left corner of the screen, press esc. When the
    Startup Menu is displayed, press f10.
    2.Use the arrow keys to select Security > Set Power-On Password, and then press enter.
    ●To set a power-on password, type your password in the Enter New Password and
    Confirm New Password fields, and then press enter.
    ●To change a power-on password, type your current password in the Enter Current
    Password field, type a new password in the Enter New Password and Confirm New
    Password fields, and then press enter.
    ●To delete a power-on password, type your current password in the Enter Current
    Password field, and then press enter 4 times.
    3.To save your changes and exit Setup Utility, use the arrow keys to select Exit > Exit Saving
    Changes.
    Your changes take effect when the computer restarts.
    Entering a power-on password
    At the Enter Password prompt, type your password, and then press enter. After 3 unsuccessful
    attempts to enter the password, you must restart the computer and try again.
    Using antivirus software
    When you use the computer to access e-mail, a network, or the Internet, you potentially expose it to
    computer viruses. Computer viruses can disable the operating system, programs, or utilities, or cause
    them to function abnormally.
    Antivirus software can detect most viruses, destroy them, and, in most cases, repair any damage they
    have caused. To provide ongoing protection against newly discovered viruses, antivirus software
    must be kept up to date.
    An antivirus program may be preinstalled on your computer and may include a trial offer. It is strongly
    recommended that you upgrade the trial offer or purchase the antivirus program of your choice in
    order to fully protect your computer.
    For more information about computer viruses, type viruses in the Search box in Help and Support.
    Using firewall software
    Firewalls are designed to prevent unauthorized access to a system or network. A firewall can be a
    software program you install on your computer and/or network, or it can be a solution made up of
    both hardware and software.
    Using antivirus software 55 
    						
    							There are two types of firewalls to consider:
    ●Host-based firewalls—Software that protects only the computer it is installed on.
    ●Network-based firewalls—Installed between your DSL or cable modem and your home network
    to protect all the computers on the network.
    When a firewall is installed on a system, all data sent to and from the system is monitored and
    compared with a set of user-defined security criteria. Any data that does not meet those criteria is
    blocked.
    Your computer or networking equipment may already have a firewall installed. If not, firewall software
    solutions are available.
    NOTE:Under some circumstances a firewall can block access to Internet games, interfere with
    printer or file sharing on a network, or block authorized e-mail attachments. To temporarily resolve the
    problem, disable the firewall, perform the task that you want to perform, and then reenable the
    firewall. To permanently resolve the problem, reconfigure the firewall.
    Installing critical security updates
    CAUTION:Microsoft sends out alerts regarding critical updates. To protect the computer from
    security breaches and computer viruses, install all critical updates from Microsoft as soon as you
    receive an alert.
    Updates to the operating system and other software may have become available after the computer
    left the factory. To be sure that all available updates are installed on the computer, observe these
    guidelines:
    ●Run Windows Update as soon as possible after you set up your computer. Use the update link
    at Start > All Programs > Windows Update.
    ●Run Windows Update monthly thereafter.
    ●Obtain updates to Windows and other Microsoft® programs, as they are released, from the
    Microsoft Web site and through the updates link in Help and Support.
    Installing an optional security cable
    NOTE:A security cable is designed to act as a deterrent, but it may not prevent the computer from
    being mishandled or stolen.
    NOTE:The security cable slot on your computer may look slightly different from the illustration in
    this section. Refer to the Getting Started guide for the location of the security cable slot on your
    computer.
    1.Loop the security cable around a secured object.
    2.Insert the key (1) into the cable lock (2).
    56 Chapter 7   Security 
    						
    							3.Insert the cable lock into the security cable slot on the computer (3), and then lock the cable lock
    with the key.
    4.Remove the key and keep it in a safe place.
    Using the fingerprint reader (select models only)
    Integrated fingerprint readers are available on select computer models. In order to use the fingerprint
    reader, you must set up a user account with a password on the computer. This account allows you to
    log on to your computer with a swipe of a designated finger. You may also use the fingerprint reader
    to fill in password fields on Web sites and other programs that require a logon. Refer to the fingerprint
    software Help for instructions.
    After you create your fingerprint identity, you can set up a Single Sign On service that allows you to
    use your fingerprint scanner to create credentials for any application that requires a user name and
    password.
    Locating the fingerprint reader
    The fingerprint reader is a small metallic sensor that is located in one of the following areas of your
    computer:
    ●Near the bottom of the TouchPad
    ●On the right side of the keyboard
    ●On the upper-right side of the display
    ●On the left side of the display
    Depending on your computer model, the fingerprint reader may be oriented horizontally or vertically.
    Both orientations require that you swipe your finger perpendicular to the metallic sensor. Refer to the
    Getting Started guide for the location of the fingerprint reader on your computer.
    Using the fingerprint reader (select models only) 57 
    						
    							8 Maintenance
    Cleaning your computer
    Cleaning the display
    CAUTION:To prevent permanent damage to the computer, never spray water, cleaning fluids, or
    chemicals on the display.
    To remove smudges and lint, frequently clean the display with a soft damp, lint-free cloth. If the
    screen requires additional cleaning, use premoistened antistatic wipes or an antistatic screen cleaner.
    Cleaning the TouchPad and keyboard
    Dirt and grease on the TouchPad can cause the pointer to jump around on the screen. To avoid this,
    clean the TouchPad with a damp cloth, and wash your hands frequently when using the computer.
    WARNING!To reduce the risk of electric shock or damage to internal components, do not use a
    vacuum cleaner attachment to clean the keyboard. A vacuum cleaner can deposit household debris
    on the keyboard surface.
    Clean the keyboard regularly to prevent keys from sticking, and to remove dust, lint, and particles that
    can become trapped beneath the keys. A can of compressed air with a straw extension can be used
    to blow air around and under the keys to loosen and remove debris.
    Updating programs and drivers
    HP recommends that you update your programs and drivers on a regular basis with the latest
    versions. Go to 
    http://www.hp.com/support to download the latest versions. You can also register to
    receive automatic update notifications when they become available.
    58 Chapter 8   Maintenance 
    						
    							Using SoftPaq Download Manager
    HP SoftPaq Download Manager (SDM) is a tool that provides quick access to SoftPaq information for
    HP business computers without requiring the SoftPaq number. Using this tool, you can easily search
    for SoftPaqs, and then download and unpack them.
    SoftPaq Download Manager works by reading and downloading, from the HP FTP site, a published
    database file containing computer model and SoftPaq information. SoftPaq Download Manager
    allows you to specify one or more computer models to determine which SoftPaqs are available for
    download.
    SoftPaq Download Manager checks the HP FTP site for updates to the database and software. If
    updates are found, they are downloaded and applied automatically.
    SoftPaq Download Manager is available on the HP Web site. To use SoftPaq Download Manager to
    download SoftPaqs, you must first download and install the program. Go to the HP Web site at
    http://www.hp.com/go/sdm, and follow the instructions to download and install SoftPaq Download
    Manager.
    To download SoftPaqs:
    1.Select Start > All Programs > HP Software Setup > HP SoftPaq Download Manager.
    2.When SoftPaq Download Manager opens for the first time, a window is displayed asking if you
    want to show only software for the computer you are using or to show the software for all
    supported models. Select Show software for all supported models. If you have used HP
    SoftPaq Download Manager previously, go to Step 3.
    a.Select your operating system and language filters in the Configuration Options window. The
    filters limit the number of options that are listed in the Product Catalog pane. For example, if
    only Windows 7 Professional is selected in the operating system filter, the only operating
    system that is displayed in the Product Catalog is Windows 7 Professional.
    b.To add other operating systems, change the filter settings in the Configuration Options
    window. Refer to the HP SoftPaq Download Manager software Help for more information.
    3.In the left pane, click the plus sign (+) to expand the model list, and then select the model or
    models of the products you want to update.
    4.Click Find Available SoftPaqs to download a list of available SoftPaqs for the selected
    computer.
    5.Select from the list of available SoftPaqs, and then click Download Only if you have many
    SoftPaqs to download, because the SoftPaq selection and Internet connection speed determine
    how long the download process will take.
    If you want to download only one or two SoftPaqs and have a high-speed Internet connection,
    click Download & Unpack.
    6.Right-click Install SoftPaq in the SoftPaq Download Manager software to install the selected
    SoftPaqs on the computer.
    Using SoftPaq Download Manager 59 
    						
    							9 Setup Utility (BIOS) and System
    Diagnostics
    Using Setup Utility
    Setup Utility, or Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), controls communication between all the input and
    output devices on the system (such as disk drives, display, keyboard, mouse, and printer). Setup
    Utility includes settings for the types of peripherals installed, the startup sequence of the computer,
    and the amount of system and extended memory.
    NOTE:Use extreme care when making changes in Setup Utility. Errors can prevent the computer
    from operating properly.
    Starting Setup Utility
    NOTE:An external keyboard or mouse connected to a USB port can be used with Setup Utility only
    if USB legacy support is enabled.
    To start Setup Utility, follow these steps:
    1.Turn on or restart the computer, and then press esc while the “Press the ESC key for Startup
    Menu” message is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
    2.Press f10 to enter Setup Utility.
    Changing the language of Setup Utility
    1.Start Setup Utility.
    2.Use the arrow keys to select System Configuration > Language, and then press enter.
    3.Use the arrow keys to select a language, and then press enter.
    4.When a confirmation prompt with your language selected is displayed, press enter.
    5.To save your change and exit Setup Utility, use the arrow keys to select Exit > Exit Saving
    Changes, and then press enter.
    Your change takes effect immediately.
    60 Chapter 9   Setup Utility (BIOS) and System Diagnostics 
    						
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