Garmin Vector 1 Manual

							Vector
™
 and Vector S
Owner’s Manual
September 2014Printed in Taiwan190-01450-00_0D 
						

							All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Garmin. Garmin reserves the 
right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content of this manual without obligation to notify any person or organization of such 
changes or improvements. Go to 
www.garmin.com for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use of this product.
Garmin®, Edge®, and the Garmin logo are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. ANT+™, ANT Agent™, Garmin Connect™, USB ANT Stick™, and Vector™ are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
Exustar™ is a trademark of Exustar Enterprise Co. Ltd. Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Mac® is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners. Shimano® is a registered trademark of Shimano, Inc. Training Stress Score™ (TSS), Intensity Factor™ (IF), and Normalized Power™ (NP) are trademarks of Peaksware, LLC.
This product is ANT+™ certified. Visit www.thisisant.com/directory for a list of compatible products and apps. 
						

							Table of Contents
Introduction....................................................................1
Thank You..................................................................................1
Getting Started...........................................................................1
Tools Needed.............................................................................1
Installing the Vector Components..............................................1
Preparing the Crank Arms.....................................................1
Determining Pedal Pod Clearance........................................1
Determining the Bicycle Chain Clearance.............................1
Installing the Pedal Pod and Pedal.......................................1
Installing the Left Pedal and Pedal Pod................................2
Installing the Right Pedal......................................................2
Installing the Shoe Cleats..........................................................2
Adjusting the Release Tension.............................................2
Paring Vector with Your Edge 1000...........................................2
Your First Ride...........................................................................3
Entering the Crank Length....................................................3
Setting the Installation Angle.................................................3
Performing a Static Zero Calibration.....................................3
Calibrating Vector Before Each Ride....................................3
Customizing the Data Fields.................................................3
Training...........................................................................3
Pedal-Based Power...................................................................3
Maintenance Tips.......................................................................3
Vector Data.....................................................................3
Sending Your Ride to Garmin Connect......................................3
Garmin Connect....................................................................3
Disconnecting the USB Cable...............................................4
Device Information.........................................................4
Vector Device Care....................................................................4
Removing the Pedal Pod and Pedal..........................................4
Replacing the Pedals and Cartridges........................................4
Vector Storage...........................................................................5
Vector Specifications.................................................................5
USB ANT Stick™ Specifications................................................5
Battery Information.....................................................................5
Replacing the Pedal Pod Battery..........................................5
Appendix.........................................................................5
Registering Vector.....................................................................5
Edge 810 and 510 Device Instructions......................................5
Pairing Vector with Your Edge 810 or 510 Device................5
Entering the Crank Length....................................................6
Performing a Static Zero Calibration.....................................6
Edge 800 Device Instructions....................................................6
Pairing Vector with the Edge 800 Device..............................6
Calibrating Vector with the Edge 800 Device........................6
Edge 500 Device Instructions....................................................6
Pairing Vector with the Edge 500 Device..............................6
Calibrating Vector with the Edge 500 Device........................6
Customizing the Data Fields.................................................6
Power Data Fields......................................................................6
Troubleshooting.........................................................................7
Updating the Software Using Vector Updater.......................7
Performing a Static Torque Test...........................................7
Upgrading Vector S to a Dual Sensor System......................7
Third-Party Devices...............................................................7
Index................................................................................8
Table of Contentsi 
						

							Introduction
 WARNING
Read all instructions carefully before installing and using the Vector system. Improper use could result in serious injury.
See the Important Safety and Product Information guide in the 
product box for product warnings and other important 
information.
NOTICE
Go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner for the latest information 
including bike compatibility, software updates, and video 
tutorials.
Thank You
Thank you for your Vector or Vector S purchase. This manual covers both Vector systems.
Vector was designed for cyclists, by cyclists, to provide an 
outstanding experience of owning a precision power 
measurement system for your bike.
Vector is simple, accurate, and easy to use.
For software updates, video tutorials, and everything you need 
to get years of service out of your Vector, go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner.
Now it's time to put the power under your feet and get out there and ride.
Getting Started
1Install the Vector components (Installing the Vector 
Components).
2Install the shoe cleats (Installing the Shoe Cleats).
3Pair Vector with your Edge® (Paring Vector with Your Edge 1000).
4Go for a ride (Your First Ride).
5View your history (Vector Data).
6Send your history to your computer (Sending Your Ride to Garmin Connect).
Tools Needed
•15 mm pedal wrench
•Bike grease
•3 mm hex key
•4 mm hex key
Installing the Vector Components
The installation steps for the Vector and Vector S systems are very similar. Procedures that are specific to the Vector S system are noted.
Preparing the Crank Arms
1Confirm the compatibility of your bike at www.garmin.com/vectorowner.
2Remove the existing pedals.
3Clean the threads, and remove old grease.
Determining Pedal Pod Clearance
NOTICE
The pedal pod should contact the crank arm only at its mounting face, because this is the load-bearing connection. If the pedal pod contacts the crank arm anywhere else, the pedal pod may fracture when the pedal is tightened.
•If the mounting face À surrounding the threaded hole in the 
crank arm is recessed, use one or two washers 
Á to fill the recess.
NOTE: Do not use more than two washers.
•Make sure the pedal pod mounting face  contacts the crank 
arm only at its mounting face (or the washer used to fill the 
recess).
If it touches anywhere else, you can use another washer to provide the necessary clearance.
•If it is close, you can confirm proper clearance by sliding a  piece of paper between the metal bracket and the crank arm 
face.
•If the mounting face of the crank arm is protruding, do not use washers.
Determining the Bicycle Chain Clearance
Before you can install the right pedal, you must determine bicycle chain clearance.
Move your bike chain to the largest chain ring and the smallest cassette gear.
The bike chain should be in the outermost position to 
determine proper clearance between the pedal pod cable 
and the chain.
NOTE: There must be at least 5 mm clearance À between the chain and the crank arm.
Installing the Pedal Pod and Pedal
This procedure is for the Vector system. For the Vector S 
system, see Installing the Left Pedal and Pedal Pod.
NOTE: The left and right pedal pods are the same.
1Install the left pedal first.
2Apply a thin layer of grease on the pedal spindle À and the 
pedal pod 
Á where it contacts the pedal spindle.
Introduction 1 
						

							3On the pedal spindle, stack the pedal pod and any required 
washers 
Â.
TIP: You must carefully bend the cable à out of the way.
4Insert the spindle into the crank arm Ä.
5Hand tighten the spindle.
NOTE: The left pedal spindle has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
TIP: Power and cadence calculations are not impacted by the orientation of the pedal pod. Garmin® recommends placement of the pedal pod on the leading edge of the crank. When the crank is in the forward position, the pedal pod should be pointing downward.
6Rotate the crank arm to check for clearance.
The pedal pod should not interfere with any part of the bike.
7Use the pedal wrench to tighten the spindle.
NOTE: Garmin recommends torque of 25 to 30 lbf-ft. (34 to 40 N-m).
8Firmly plug the cable into the spindle.
9Rotate the crank arm to check for clearance.
10Repeat steps 2–9 to install the right pedal.
NOTE: If the pedal pod cable rubs the chain, you can add 
one or two washers between the pedal pod and the crank 
arm to increase clearance.
Installing the Left Pedal and Pedal Pod
This procedure is for the Vector S system.
1Apply a thin layer of grease on the pedal spindle À and the 
pedal pod 
Á where it contacts the pedal spindle.
2On the pedal spindle, stack the pedal pod and any required 
washers 
Â.
NOTE: You must carefully bend the cable à out of the way.
NOTE: Do not use more than two washers.
3Insert the spindle into the crank arm Ä.
4Hand tighten the spindle.
NOTE: The left pedal spindle has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
TIP: Power and cadence calculations are not impacted by the orientation of the pedal pod. Garmin recommends placement of the pedal pod on the leading edge of the crank. When the crank is in the forward position, the pedal pod should be pointing downward.
5Rotate the crank arm to check for clearance.
The pedal pod should not interfere with any part of the bike.
6Use the pedal wrench to tighten the spindle.
NOTE: Garmin recommends torque of 25 to 30 lbf-ft. (34 to 
40 N-m).
7Firmly plug the cable into the spindle.
8Rotate the crank arm to check for clearance.
Installing the Right Pedal
This procedure is for the Vector S system.
1Apply a thin layer of grease on the pedal spindle.
2Insert the spindle into the crank arm.
NOTE: If you used one or two washers on the left pedal, use the same amount on the right pedal.
3Hand tighten the spindle.
4Use the pedal wrench to tighten the spindle.
NOTE: Garmin recommends torque of 25 to 30 lbf-ft. (34 to 40 N-m).
Installing the Shoe Cleats
NOTE: The left and right cleats are the same.
1Apply a thin layer of grease on the cleat bolt threads.
2Align the cleat À, washers Á, and bolts Â.
3Use a 4 mm hex key to loosely attach each bolt to the sole of the shoe.
4Adjust the cleat to the shoe in your preferred position.
This can be adjusted after a trial ride.
5Tighten the cleat firmly to the shoe.
NOTE: Garmin recommends torque of 4 to 6 lbf-ft. (5 to 8 N-m).
Adjusting the Release Tension
NOTICE
Do not overtighten the release tension screw on the bottom of the pedal. The release tension should be adjusted equally for both pedals.
Use a 3 mm hex key to adjust the release tension of each pedal.
There is a window on the back of the pedal binding that shows the allowable range.
Paring Vector with Your Edge 1000
Before you can view Vector data on the Edge device, you must pair the devices.
Pairing is the connecting of ANT+™ wireless sensors. This procedure contains instructions for the Edge 1000. If you have 
another compatible device, see Edge 810 and 510 Device 
Instructions, or go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner. 
1Bring the Edge device within range (3 m) of the sensor.
NOTE: Stay 10 m away from other ANT+ sensors while pairing.
2Turn on the Edge device.
2 Introduction 
						

							3From the home screen, select  > Sensors > Add Sensor > 
Power.
4Rotate the crank arm a few times.
When the sensor is paired with your Edge device, the sensor 
status is Connected. You can customize a data field to display Vector data.
Your First Ride
Before you ride with Vector for the first time, you must enter the 
crank length, set the installation angle of the sensors inside the 
pedals, and calibrate the static zero reference. You must also calibrate the system if you move Vector to another bike.
These procedures contain instructions for the Edge 1000. If you 
have another compatible device, see Edge 810 and 510 Device 
Instructions, or go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner. 
Entering the Crank Length
The crank length is often printed on the crank arm.
1Rotate the pedals a few times in order to activate Vector.
2From the home screen, select  > Sensors >  > Sensor 
Details > Crank Length.
3Enter the crank length, and select .
Setting the Installation Angle
Before you set the installation angles, you must set the Edge data fields to display power and cadence.
1Go for a short ride on a trainer or on the road.
2Ride until the cadence is nearly 70 rpm.
3Accelerate smoothly to approximately 90 rpm.
When the installation angles are successfully set, a message  appears and data fields display power data on the Edge device (1000, 810, and 510 only).
Performing a Static Zero Calibration
NOTE: During this task, the bike must be in an upright position, and nothing can be touching the pedals.
1From the home screen, select the status bar or swipe down from the top of the screen.
The connections page appears.
2Select  > Calibrate.
When the zero reference is determined, a message appears on the Edge device.
Calibrating Vector Before Each Ride
For best results, Garmin recommends calibrating Vector at the start of every ride.
1Perform a static zero calibration.
2Go for a ride.
Customizing the Data Fields
This procedure contains instructions for the Edge 1000, 810, 800, and 510 devices. If you have another compatible device, see Edge 500 Device Instructions.
1Hold a data field to change it.
2Select a category.
3Select a data field.
Training
Pedal-Based Power
Vector measures pedal-based power.
Vector measures the force you apply a few hundred times every second. Vector also measures your cadence or rotational pedaling speed. By measuring the force, the direction of force, 
the rotation of the crank arm, and time, Vector can determine 
power (watts). Because Vector independently measures left and right leg power, it reports your left-right power balance.
NOTE: The Vector S system does not provide left-right power balance.
Maintenance Tips
NOTICE
Some bike tools may scratch the finish of Vector components.
•Use wax paper or a towel between the tool and the hardware.
•After any bike adjustments, rotate the crank arm to check for clearance.
•Calibrate Vector at the start of every ride (Calibrating Vector Before Each Ride).
•Keep Vector components clean.
•When moving Vector to another bike, clean the threads and surfaces thoroughly.
•Go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner for the latest updates and information.
Vector Data
Your ride data or history is recorded to your Edge.
NOTE: History is not recorded while the timer is stopped or paused.
When the device memory is full, a message appears. The device does not automatically delete or overwrite your history. Upload your history to Garmin Connect™ periodically to keep track of all your ride data.
Sending Your Ride to Garmin Connect
NOTICE
To prevent corrosion, thoroughly dry the USB port, the weather 
cap, and the surrounding area before charging or connecting to 
a computer.
1Pull up the weather cap À from the USB port Á.
2Plug the small end of the USB cable into the USB port on the device.
3Plug the large end of the USB cable into a computer USB port.
4Go to www.garminconnect.com/start.
5Follow the on-screen instructions.
Garmin Connect
You can connect with your friends on Garmin Connect. Garmin 
Connect gives you the tools to track, analyze, share, and encourage each other. Record the events of your active lifestyle including runs, walks, rides, swims, hikes, triathlons, and more. To sign up for a free account, go to www.garminconnect.com/start.
Store your activities: After you complete and save an activity 
with your device, you can upload that activity to Garmin 
Connect and keep it as long as you want.
Training 3 
						

							Analyze your data: You can view more detailed information 
about your activity, including time, distance, elevation, heart 
rate, calories burned, cadence, an overhead map view, pace 
and speed charts, and customizable reports.
NOTE: Some data requires an optional accessory such as a heart rate monitor.
Plan your training: You can choose a fitness goal and load one of the day-by-day training plans.
Share your activities: You can connect with friends to follow 
each other's activities or post links to your activities on your 
favorite social networking sites.
Disconnecting the USB Cable
If your device is connected to your computer as a removable 
drive or volume, you must safely disconnect your device from 
your computer to avoid data loss. If your device is connected to your Windows® computer as a portable device, it is not necessary to safely disconnect.
1Complete an action:
•For Windows computers, select the Safely Remove 
Hardware icon in the system tray, and select your device.
•For Mac® computers, drag the volume icon to the trash.
2Disconnect the cable from your computer.
Device Information
Vector Device Care
NOTICE
Keep the components clean and free of debris.
Do not use a sharp object to clean the device.
Avoid chemical cleaners, solvents, and insect repellents that can damage plastic components and finishes.
Do not submerge or pressure wash the components.
Do not store the device where prolonged exposure to extreme 
temperatures can occur, because it can cause permanent 
damage.
Replace components with Garmin parts only. See your Garmin dealer or the Garmin website.
Removing the Pedal Pod and Pedal
NOTICE
Do not attempt to pry the cable from the spindle.
Use the pedal wrench À to slowly loosen the pedal Á.
NOTE: The spindle and crank for the left pedal has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
As you unscrew the pedal, the pedal pod cable disengages from the spindle.
When you install Vector again, you must recalibrate the system.
Replacing the Pedals and Cartridges
Before you can start this task, you must obtain a cartridge axle 
tool (available from Exustar™ or Shimano®), 8 mm hex nut driver, 15 mm pedal wrench, and bike grease.
NOTICE
Other compatible tools can be used. Use care not to damage any of the Vector components.
If your pedals are damaged or show significant wear, you can  replace the pedals, cartridges, and related hardware 
components.
NOTE: Pedal and cartridge replacement is the same for the Vector and Vector S systems. You should keep the left pedal parts separate from the right pedal parts.
1Remove the pedals and pedal pods from your bike (Removing the Pedal Pod and Pedal).
2Unscrew the pedal body À from the cartridge Á using the cartridge axle tool.
NOTE: The right pedal has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
3Remove the pedal body. 
4While securely holding the spindle  with a pedal wrench, 
use the hex nut driver to remove the nut 
à and washer Ä.
5Separate the cartridge from the spindle.
6Remove the brass spacer ring Å and dust seal Æ.
NOTE: The Vector S right pedal does not include brass spacer, and the dust seal is reversed.
7Remove old grease from the spindle.
8Slide the new dust seal and brass spacer ring over the spindle.
The tapered side of the dust seal and brass spacer ring must face the base of the spindle.
4 Device Information 
						

							9Apply a layer of bike grease to the spindle.
10Insert the spindle into the cartridge.
11Wipe away any excess grease.
12Install the new washer and nut on the end of the spindle.
NOTE: The nut for the right spindle has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
13Use the hex nut driver to tighten the nut.
 WARNING
Garmin recommends torque of 7 lbf-ft. (10 N-m). Failure to properly tighten the nut could cause the pedal to fall off during a ride, which could result in property damage or 
serious bodily injury or death.
14Install the new pedal by screwing it onto the cartridge until there is no gap.
NOTE: The right pedal has a left-handed (reverse) thread.
15Replace the pedal pods and pedals according to the installation instructions (Installing the Pedal Pod and Pedal).
16Rotate the crank arm to check for clearance and smooth pedal rotation.
After you replace the pedals and cartridges, you must recalibrate the system.
Vector Storage
If you are transporting your bicycle or not using Vector for an 
extended period of time, Garmin recommends removing Vector and storing it in the product box.
Vector Specifications
Battery typeUser-replaceable CR2032, 3 voltsBattery lifeMinimum 175 hours of riding time
NOTE: The pedal pod used on the right crank will drain the battery faster than the left crank.
Operating 
temperature rangeFrom -4° to 122°F (from -20° to 50°C)Water resistanceIPX7
NOTICE
Do not submerge or pressure wash the components.
Radio frequency/
protocol2.4 GHz ANT+ wireless communications protocol
USB ANT Stick™ Specifications
Power sourceUSBOperating temperature 
rangeFrom 14° to 122°F (from -10° to 50°C)Radio frequency/protocol2.4 GHz ANT+ wireless communications 
protocolTransmission rangeApproximately 16.4 ft. (5 m)
Battery Information
Vector monitors the battery level of both pedal pods and sends 
status information to your Edge device. When you receive a low battery warning, you have approximately 10–20 hours of operation time remaining.
Replacing the Pedal Pod Battery
 WARNING
Do not use a sharp object to remove user-replaceable batteries.
Contact your local waste disposal department to properly recycle the batteries. Perchlorate Material – special handling may apply. Go to www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.
NOTE: Always replace both batteries at the same time.
1Locate the circular battery cover À on the back of the pedal pod.
2Use a coin Á to twist the cover counter-clockwise, moving 
the arrow from the locked 
 to unlocked Ã.
3Remove the cover.
You can use a piece of tape Ä or a magnet to remove the battery from the cover.
4Wait 30 seconds.
5Insert the new battery into the cover, observing polarity.
6Replace the cover, making sure the arrow points to unlocked.
7Use a coin to twist the cover clockwise back into place, making sure the arrow points to locked.
8Wait 10 seconds.
After you replace the pedal pod battery, you must set the 
installation angle on your Edge (Setting the Installation Angle).
Appendix
Registering Vector
Help us better support you by completing our online registration today.
•Go to www.garmin.com/vectorowner.
•Keep the original sales receipt, or a photocopy, in a safe place.
Edge 810 and 510 Device Instructions
Pairing Vector with Your Edge 810 or 510 Device
1Bring the Edge device within range (3 m) of the sensor.
NOTE: Stay 10 m away from other ANT+ sensors while pairing.
2Turn on the Edge device.
3From the home screen, select  > Bike Profiles.
4Select a profile.
5Select .
6Enable the sensor, and select Search.
7Rotate the crank arm a few times.
Appendix 5 
						

							When the sensor is paired with your Edge device, the sensor 
status is 
Connected. You can customize a data field to display Vector data.
Entering the Crank Length
The crank length is often printed on the crank arm.
1Rotate the pedals a few times in order to activate Vector.
2From the home screen, select  > Bike Profiles.
3Select a profile.
4Select Crank Length > Manual.
5Enter the crank length, and select .
Performing a Static Zero Calibration
NOTE: During this task, the bike must be in an upright position, and nothing can be touching the pedals.
1From the home screen, select  > Bike Profiles.
2Select a profile.
3Select  > Calibrate.
When the zero reference is determined, a message appears  on the Edge device.
Edge 800 Device Instructions
Pairing Vector with the Edge 800 Device
1Bring the Edge device within range (3 m) of the sensor.
NOTE: Stay 10 m away from other ANT+ sensors while pairing.
2Turn on the Edge device.
3Select MENU >  > Bike Settings > Bike Profiles.
4Select a bike.
5Select ANT + Power > Power Meter > Yes.
6Rotate the crank arm a few times.
7Select .
When the sensor is paired with your Edge device, a message 
appears, and  appears solid on the status page. You can customize a data field to display Vector data.
Calibrating Vector with the Edge 800 Device
1Enter the crank length (Entering the Crank Length).
2Set the install angle of the sensors inside the pedals (Setting 
the Installation Angle).
3Calibrate the static zero reference (Performing a Static Zero 
Calibration).
4Calibrate Vector before each ride (Calibrating Vector Before 
Each Ride).
Entering the Crank LengthThe crank length is often printed on the crank arm.
1Rotate the pedals a few times in order to activate Vector.
2Select MENU >  > Bike Settings > Bike Profiles.
3Select a profile.
4Select Bike Details > Crank Length > Custom.
5Enter the crank length, and select .
Performing a Static Zero Calibration
NOTE: During this task, the bike must be in an upright position, and nothing can be touching the pedals.
1Select MENU >  > Bike Settings > Bike Profiles.
2Select a profile.
3Select ANT + Power > Calibrate.
When the zero reference is determined, a message appears 
on the Edge device.
Edge 500 Device Instructions
Pairing Vector with the Edge 500 Device
1Bring the Edge device within range (3 m) of the sensor.
NOTE: Stay 10 m away from other ANT+ sensors while pairing.
2Turn on the Edge device.
3Hold MENU.
4Select Settings > Bike Settings.
5Select a bike.
6Select ANT + Power.
7Enable the sensor, and select Search.
8Rotate the crank arm a few times.
When the sensor is paired with your Edge device, a message 
appears, and  appears solid on the main menu. You can customize a data field to display Vector data.
Calibrating Vector with the Edge 500 Device
1Enter the crank length (Entering the Crank Length).
2Set the install angle of the sensors inside the pedals (Setting 
the Installation Angle).
3Calibrate the static zero reference (Performing a Static Zero 
Calibration).
4Calibrate Vector before each ride (Calibrating Vector Before 
Each Ride).
Entering the Crank LengthThe crank length is often printed on the crank arm.
1Rotate the pedals a few times in order to activate Vector.
2Hold MENU.
3Select Settings > Bike Settings.
4Select a bike.
5Select Bike Details > More > Crank Length > Manual.
6Enter the crank length.
Performing a Static Zero Calibration
NOTE: During this task, the bike must be in an upright position, and nothing can be touching the pedals.
1Hold MENU.
2Select Settings > Bike Settings.
3Select a bike.
4Select ANT + Power > Calibrate.
When the zero reference is determined, a message appears 
on the Edge device.
Customizing the Data Fields
This procedure contains instructions for the Edge 500 device.
1Hold MENU.
2Select Settings > Bike Settings > Data Fields.
3Select a page.
4Select the number of data fields to appear on the page.
5Select a data field.
Power Data Fields
NOTE: This list contains power data fields for the Edge 1000 device. If you have another compatible device, see your device owner's manual.
NOTE: Data fields that display pedal smoothness, torque 
effectiveness, and balance data are not supported by the Vector S system.
Balance: The current left/right power balance.
6 Appendix