Garmin 3 Plus Manual
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RAM Failed—The GPS III+ has detected a failure in its internal memory. If the message persists, the GPS III+ is unusable and should be taken to an authorized GARMIN service center. Received Invalid Waypoint—A waypoint was received during upload transfer that has an invalid identifier. Receiver Failed—A failure in receiver hardware has been detected. If this message persists, do not use the unit and take it to an authorized dealer for repair. ROM Failed—The permanent memory has failed and the unit is not operable. Take your unit to an authorized GARMIN dealer for repairs. Route Already Exists—You have attempted to name a route with the same name currently in use with an existing route. Enter a different name for the route. Route Full—You have attempted to add more than 30 waypoints to a route. Route Memory Full—Route memory is full and no additional routes can be added from another GPS III+ or uploaded from a PC. Route Waypoint Deleted—The waypoint being deleted was part of a route. The deleted waypoint is removed from waypoint memory and from the route. RTCM Input Failed—DGPS data being received has been lost. You are no longer receiving the beacon signal.Searching the Sky— The GPS III+ is in searching the sky for almanac data or the unit is in AutoLocate mode. Steep Turn Ahead—This message appears approximate- ly one minute prior to a turn that requires a bank angle in excess of 25 degrees in order to stay on course. Stored Data Lost—All waypoints, routes, time, and almanac data have been lost due to battery failure, or the receiver’s memory has been cleared. Timer Expired— The countdown timer has expired. Track Log Already Exist—The name selected for the track log is identical to another track log already stored in memory. Track Memory Full—You have used all track log points in the GPS III+. (The unit holds approximately 1900 points in the active track log.) Delete unwanted track points to make room for new entries. Using Simulator for Faster Data Transfer—While using the PC Software Kit or the MapSource program, simulator mode is automatically selected to enable a higher data transfer rate. Waypoint Memory Full—You have used all 500 waypoints in the GPS III+. Delete unwanted waypoints to make room for new entries. Waypoint Already Exists—The name you are enter- ing already exists in the GPS III+’s memory. 91 APPENDIX E Messages
Adindan Adindan- Ethiopia, Mali, Senegal, Sudan Afgooye Afgooye- Somalia AIN EL ABD ‘70 AIN EL ANBD 1970- Bahrain Island, Saudi Arabia Anna 1 Ast ‘65 Anna 1 Astro ‘65- Cocos Isl. ARC 1950 ARC 1950- Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe ARC 1960 ARC 1960- Kenya, Tanzania Ascnsn Isld ‘58 Ascension Island ‘58- Ascension Island Astro B4 Sorol Astro B4 Sorol Atoll- Tern Island Astro Bcn “E” Astro Beacon “E”- Iwo Jima Astro Dos 71/4 Astro Dos 71/4- St. Helena Astr Stn ‘52 Astronomic Stn ‘52- Marcus Island Astrln Geod ‘66 Australian Geod ‘66- Australia, Tasmania Island Astrln Geod ‘84 Australian Geod ‘84- Australia, Tasmania Island Bellevue (IGN) Efate and Erromango Islands Bermuda 1957 Bermuda 1957- Bermuda Islands Bogata Observ Bogata Obsrvatry- Colombia Campo Inchspe Campo Inchauspe- Argentina Canton Ast ‘66 Canton Astro 1966- Phoenix Islands Cape Cape- South AfricaCape Canavrl Cape Canaveral- Florida, Bahama Islands Carthage Carthage- Tunisia CH-1903 CH 1903- Switzerland Chatham 1971 Chatham 1971- Chatham Island (New Zealand) Chua Astro Chua Astro- Paraguay Corrego Alegr Corrego Algre-Brazil Djakarta Djakarta (Batavia)- Sumatra Island (Indonesia) Dos 1968 Dos 1968- Gizo Island (New Georgia Islands) Easter Isld 67 Easter Island 1967 European 1950 European 1950- Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland European 1979 European 1979- Austria, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland Finland Hayfrd Finland Hayford- Finland Gandajika Base Gandajika Base- Republic of Maldives Geod Datm ‘49 Geodetic Datum ‘49- New Zealand Guam 1963 Guam 1963- Guam Island Gux 1 Astro Gux 1 Astro- Guadalcanal Island Hjorsey 1955 Hjorsey 1955- Iceland The following are the map datums available for the GPS III+. Menu Page abbreviations are listed first, followed by the corresponding map datum name and area. The default map datum for the GPS III+ is WGS 84. 92 APPENDIX F Map Datums
Hong Kong ‘63 Hong Kong ‘63- Hong Kong Hu-Tzu-Shan Hu-Tzu-Shan- Taiwan Indian Bngldsh Indian- Bangladesh, India, Nepal Indian Thailand Indian- Thailand, Vietnam Indonesia ‘74 Indonesia 1974- Indonesia Ireland 1965 Ireland 1965- Ireland ISTS 073 Astro ISTS 073 ASTRO ‘69- Diego Garcia Johnston Island Johnston Island Kandawala- Sri Lanka Kerguelen Islnd Kerguelen Island Kertau 1948 Kertau 1948- West Malaysia, Singapore L. C. 5 Astro Cayman Brac Island Liberia 1964 Liberia 1964- Liberia Luzon Mindanao Luzon- Mindanao Island Luzon Philippine Luzon- Philippines (excluding Mindanao Island) Mahe 1971 Mahe 1971- Mahe Island Marco Astro Marco Astro- Salvage Island Massawa Massawa- Eritrea (Ethiopia) Merchich Merchich- Morocco Midway Ast ‘61 Midway Astro ‘61- Midway Minna Minna- Nigeria NAD27 Alaska North American 1927- Alaska NAD27 Bahamas North American 1927- Bahamas (excluding San Salvador Island) NAD27 Canada North American 1927- Canada and NewfoundlandNAD27 Canal Zone North Am. 1927- Canal Zone NAD27 Caribbn North American 1927- Caribbean (Barbados, Caicos Islands, Cuba, Dom. Rep., Grand Cayman, Jamaica, Leeward and Turks Islands) NAD27 Central North American 1927- Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua) NAD27 CONUS North Am. 1927- Mean Value NAD27 Cuba North American 1927- Cuba NAD27 Grnland North American 1927- Greenland (Hayes Peninsula) NAD27 Mexico N. American 1927- Mexico NAD27 San Sal North American 1927- San Salvador Island NAD83 North American 1983- Alaska, Canada, Central America, CONUS, Mexico Nhrwn Masirah Nahrwn- Masirah Island (Oman) Nhrwn Saudi A Nahrwn- Saudi Arabia Nhrwn United A Nahrwn- United Arab Emirates Naparima BWI Naparima BWI- Trinidad and Tobago Obsrvtorio ‘66 Observatorio 1966- Corvo and Flores Islands (Azores) Old Egyptian Old Egyptian- Egypt 93 APPENDIX F Map Datums
Old Hawaiian Old Hawaiian- Mean Value Oman Oman- Oman Ord Srvy GB Old Survey Grt Britn- England, Isle of Man, Scotland, Shetland Isl., Wales Pico De Las Nv Canary Islands Ptcairn Ast ‘67 Pitcairn Astro ‘67- Pitcairn Isl. Prov S Am ‘56 Prov So Amricn ‘56- Bolivia, Chile,Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela Prov S Chln ‘63 Prov So Chilean ‘63- S. Chile Puerto Rico Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands Qatar National Qatar National- Qatar Qornoq Qornoq- South Greenland Reunion Reunion- Mascarene Island Rome 1940 Rome 1940- Sardinia Island RT 90 Sweden Santo (Dos) Santo (Dos)- Espirito Santo Island Sao Braz Sao Braz- Sao Miguel, Santa Maria Islands (Azores) Sapper Hill ‘43 Sapper Hill 1943- East Falkland Island Schwarzeck Schwarzeck- NamibiaSth Amrcn ‘69 South American ‘69- Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago South Asia South Asia- Singapore SE Base Southeast Base- Porto Santo and Madiera Islands SW Base Southwest Base- Faial, Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge and Terceira Islands (Azores) Timbalai 1948 Timbalai 1948- Brunei and E. Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah) To k y o Tokyo- Japan, Korea, Okinawa Tristan Ast ‘68 Tristan Astro 1968- Tristan da Cunha Viti Levu 1916 Viti Levu 1916- Viti Levu/ Fiji Islands Wake-Eniwetok Wake-Eniwetok- Marshall Isl. WGS 72 World Geodetic System 1972 WGS 84 World Geodetic System 1984 Zanderij Zanderij-Surinam User User defined datum The ‘User’ datum is based on a WGS-84-Local datum and is an advanced feature for unlisted or custom datums. Check your local library or on the world wide web for educational materials on datums and coordinate systems. 94 APPENDIX F Map Datums
Altitude—Height above mean sea level (MSL). Avg Speed—The average of all second-by-second speed readings since last reset. Bearing (BRG)—The compass direction from your present position to a destination waypoint. Course—The desired course between the active ‘from’ and ‘to’ waypoints. Distance (Dist)—The ‘great circle’ distance from present position to a destination waypoint. Dist to Dest—The ‘great circle’ distance from present position to a GOTO destination, or the final waypoint in a route. Dist to Next—The ‘great circle’ distance from present position to a GOTO destination, or the next waypoint in a route. ETA—Estimate Time of Arrival. The estimated time you will reach your destination waypoint, based on current speed and track. ETA at Dest—The estimated time you will reach a GOTO destination, or the final waypoint in a route. ETA at Next—The estimated time you will reach a GOTO destination, or the next waypoint in a route. Fuel—The fuel required to travel from present position to the indicated route waypoint. Leg Dist—The distance between two route waypoints. Leg Fuel—The fuel required to travel from a route waypoint to the next waypoint (in sequence) in the route.Leg Time—The time required to travel from a route waypoint to the next waypoint (in sequence) in the route. Max Speed—The maximum second-by-second speed recorded since last reset. Odometer—A running tally of distance travelled, based upon the dis- tance between second-by-second position readings. Both the ‘Odometer’ and ‘Trip Odometer’ are resettable, however the ‘Odometer’ is typically used to keep track of total distance covered, where the ‘Trip Odometer’ is used to keep track of shorter point-to-point distances. Off Course—The distance you are off a desired course in either direc- tion, left or right. Also referred to as ‘cross-track error’ or ‘course error’. Ref—Reference Waypoint. Used to created a new waypoint, by specifying a bearing and distance from an existing (reference) waypoint. Speed—The current velocity at which you are travelling, relative to a ground position. Also referred to as ‘ground speed’. Time To—The estimated time required to reach a GOTO destination, or the next waypoint in a route. Also referred to as ‘estimated time enroute’. Time to Dest—The estimated time required to reach a GOTO destina- tion, or the final waypoint in a route. Time to Next—The estimated time required to reach a GOTO destina- tion, or the next waypoint in a route. 95 APPENDIX G Navigation Terms
To Course—The recommended direction to steer in order to reduce course error or stay on course. Provides the most efficient heading to get back to the desired course and proceed along your route. Track—The direction of movement relative to a ground position. Also referred to as ‘ground track’. Trip Odometer—A running tally of distance travelled since last reset. Also see ‘Odometer’. Tu r n—The angle difference between the bearing to your destination and your current track. ‘L’ indicates you should turn left, ‘R’ indicates you should turn right. The degrees indicate the angle you are off course. VMG—Velocity Made Good. The speed you are closing in on a destina- tion along a desired course. Also referred to as the ‘vector velocity’ to your destination. 96 APPENDIX G Navigation Terms WPT 1 Course Error NORTHWPT 2 B e a r in g Speed Distance VEHICLE Course Track
97 APPENDIX H Time Offsets Longitudinal Zone Offset W180.0º to W172.5º -12 W172.5º to W157.5º -11 W157.5º to W142.5º -10 W142.5º to W127.5º -9 W127.5º to W112.5º -8 W112.5º to W097.5º -7 W097.5º to W082.5º -6 W082.5º to W067.5º -5 W067.5º to W052.5º -4 W052.5º to W037.5º -3 W037.5º to W022.5º -2 W022.5º to W007.5º -1 W007.5º to E007.5º 0 Longitudinal Zone Offset E007.5º to E022.5º +1 E022.5º to E037.5º +2 E037.5º to E052.5º +3 E052.5º to E067.5º +4 E067.5º to E082.5º +5 E082.5º to E097.5º +6 E097.5º to E112.5º +7 E112.5º to E127.5º +8 E127.5º to E142.5º +9 E142.5º to E157.5º +10 E157.5º to E172.5º +11 E172.5º to E180.0º +12 A simple way to determine your local time offset is how many hours you are behind or ahead of UTC (also called ‘Greenwich’ or ‘zulu’ time). Example: EST (Eastern Standard Time) is 5 hours behind UTC, so your offset would be -5. Adding one hour for daylight savings would make EDT (Eastern Daylight Time) - 4. Subtract an hour for each time zone as you travel west. Offsets for Continental U.S. would be: EST -5 EDT -4 CST -6 CDT -5 MST -7 MDT -6 PST -8 PDT -7 The chart below gives an approximate UTC (Universal Time Coordinate) time offset for the various longitudinal zones. Check with local charts for more detailed information. If you are in daylight savings time, add one hour to the offset. H
A Accuracy Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . .41-42 Active Route Options . . . . . . 41,67-68 Active Route Page . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,66 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,81 Almanac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Altitude Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Antenna, Removing . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Arrival Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,81 Arrow, panning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 AutoLocate TM Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 6,29 Automatic Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Autotune(DGPS) . . . . . . . . . . . .84-85 AutoZoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41-42 Averaging Positions . . . . . . . 31,47,52 Average Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 B Backlight Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,77 Backlighting On/Off . . . . . . . . . . 30,77 Battery Installation/Replacement . . . 3 Battery Level Indicator . . . . . . 3,27,77Battery Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,77 Beacon Receiver Setup . . . . . . . .84-85 Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Bearing Pointer . . . . . . . . . . . 11,23,43 Big Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,44 C Cancel GOTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,57 Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii Cities, on Map . . . . . . 10,20,33,39-42 Cities, Nearest . . . . . . 15,38-39,53-54 Cities, Spell ‘n Find . . . . . . . . . .69-71 Common Exits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Compass Page . . . . . . . . . . . 11,23,45 Compass Page Options . . . . . . . . . . 46 Compass Ring . . . . . . . . . . . 11,23,45 Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,30 Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 D Data Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Date and Time Setup . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Detail, Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 DGPS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84-85Differential GPS (DGPS) . . . . 26,84-85 Dilution of Precision (DOP) . . . . . . 28 Display Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 E Enter/Mark Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Estimated Position Error (EPE) . . . 28 Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) . . 95 Exit Services . . . . . . . . . . .35,38-40,54 Exits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,38-40,53-54 Exits, Nearest . . . . . . . . . 38-40,53-54 F Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 File Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,53,74 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 G Geo Points . . . . . . . . . 15,38-41,53-54 GOTO Function . . . . . 15,21,34,55-56 Cancelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,57 From List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 From Map Display . . . . . . . . . . 15 Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Nearest Waypoints . . . . . . . . . . 55 APPENDIX I Index 98
Index APPENDIX I 99 Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56-57 GPS Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 H Heading Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Highlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Highway Display . . . . . . . . . 12,24,43 Highway Page . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,24,43 Highway Page Options . . . . . . . . . . 44 Highway Exits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,52 "How To" Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii I Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6,27,29 Installation, antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Installation, wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 IN Zoom Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Interface Formats . . . . . . . . . 73,81,84 Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . 73.81.84 Interstate Highway Exits . . . . . . . . 35 K Keypad Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 L Lakes, on Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39-40Lat/Long Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39-40 Leg Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Leg Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Leg Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Loran TD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82-83 M Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,67 Main Page Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . 7,18 Manual Tune(DGPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Map Datum List . . . . . . . . . . . . .88-90 Map Datum Selection . . . . . . . . . 73,80 Map Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Map Orientation . . . . . . . .10,19,39-40 Map Page . . . . . . . . . . . . .10,19,33-34 Map Page Options . . . . . . . . . . .37-40 Map Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,19,33 Map Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39-40 MapSource Data . . . . . 37,39,42,84,91 Mark Position Page . . . . . . . . 14,22,45 Marking a Position . . . . . .14,22,45-46 Maximum Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Measuring Between Waypoints . . . . 38 Menu Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86-87 MGRS Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82MOB Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,55 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 N Navigation Basics . . . . . . . . . . . .91-92 Navigation Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Nearest Cities . . . . . . . 15,38-41,51-52 Nearest Exits . . . . . . . 15,38-41,51-52 Nearest Geo Points . . . 15,38-41,51-52 Nearest Location Options . . . . . . . . 52 Nearest Locations List . . . . . . . . 51,64 Nearest To Pointer . . . . . . . . . . .38-39 Nearest Waypoints . . . 15,38-41,51-52 NMEA Output Formats . . . . . . . . . 84 O Off Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,91 Offset, local time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Orientation, map . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,19 Orientation, screen . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,75 OUT Zoom Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Output Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
P Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Page Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Page Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,18 Panning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,33-34 Pointer Arrow . . . . . . . . . .11,12,23-24 Position Averaging . . . . . . . . 31,47,52 Position Format . . . . . . . . . . . 9,75,82 Position Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,30 Position Page Options . . . . . . . .31-32 Power Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,7 Power Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,17 Power Saver Mode . . . . . . . . . . . 75,77 Q Quit Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,7 R Railroads, on Map . . . . . . . . . . .41-42 Receiver Status . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,26-27 Reference Waypoints . . . 48-49,70-71 Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vRivers, on Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41-42 Roads, on Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41-42 Rocker Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,60-68 Active Route Page . . . . . . . . .66-67 Activating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,65 Copying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Creating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,65 Creating From Map . . . . . . . . . 61 Deactivating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,68 Deleting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,68 Deleting All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Editing Routes . . . . . . . . 63-64,68 Inverting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Naming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65-68 Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,67 Route Plan Page . . . . . . . . . .63-64 S Satellite Status Page . . . . . . . . . . . 8,25 Satellite Status Page Options . . .28-29 Screen Backlighting . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Screen Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,30Screen Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,77 Scrolling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Services, at Exit . . . . . . . . . . 35,53-54 Setup Options . . . . . . . . . . . 13,74-85 Sign Posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Signal Strength Bars . . . . . . . . . . . 8,25 Simulator Mode . . . . . 17-18,28,75-76 Simulator Tour . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17-24 Sky View Display . . . . . . . . . . 8,25,28 SNR(DGPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Special Exits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Spell ‘n Find . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,69-70 Street/Road Labels . . . . . . . . . . .41-42 Submenus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 System Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,77 T Text Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Time Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Time Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,80 Timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,79 Topo Information . . . . 15,37,41,53-54 TracBack Navigation . . 55,58-59,71-72 100 APPENDIX I Index