Dell Inspiron 3700 Troubleshooting Guide
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____________________ Information in this document is subject to change without notice. © 1999 Dell Computer Corporation. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Computer Corporation is strictly forbidden. Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, BE DIRECT, DualPoint, ExpressCharge, and Inspiron are trademarks and DellWare is a service mark of Dell Computer Corporation; Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT a r e r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k s o f M i c r o s o f t Corporation; Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Computer Corporation disclaims any proprietar y interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own. September 1999 P/N 2526T Rev. A00
v As you use your computer, observe the following safety guidelines: ! # $ Do not attempt to ser vice the computer yourself. Always follow installation instructions closely. Do not carry a battery pack in your pocket, purse, or other container where metal objects (such as car keys) could short-circuit the battery terminals. The resulting excessive current flow can cause extremely high temperatures and may result in damage from burns. Be sure that nothing rests on your AC adapter’s power cable and that the cable is not located where it can be tripped over or stepped on. Place the AC adapter in a ventilated area, such as a desk top or on the floor, when you use it to run the computer or to charge the batter y. Do not cover the AC adapter with papers or other items that will reduce cooling; also, do not use the AC adapter inside a carrying case. Do not use your computer in a wet environment, for example, near a bathtub, sink, or swimming pool or in a wet basement. Do not push objects into air vents or openings of your computer. Doing so can cause fire or electric shock by shorting out interior components. Use only the AC adapter and batteries that are approved for use with this computer as indicated in this document. Use of another type of battery pack or AC adapter may risk fire or explosion. Before you connect the computer to a power source, ensure that the voltage rating of the AC adapter matches that of the available power source: — 115 volts (V)/60 hertz (Hz) in most of North and South America and some Far Eastern countries such as South Korea and Taiwan — 100 V/50 Hz in eastern Japan and 100 V/60 Hz in western Japan — 230 V/50 Hz in most of Europe, the Middle East, and the Far East
vi To help prevent electric shock, plug the AC adapter and peripheral power cables into properly grounded power sources. These cables are equipped with 3-prong plugs to help ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable. If you must use an extension cable, use a 3-wire cable with properly grounded plugs. If you use an extension cable with your AC adapter, ensure that the total ampere rating of the products plugged in to the extension cable does not exceed the ampere rating of the extension cable. To remove power from the computer, turn it off, remove the batter y pack, and disconnect the AC adapter from the electrical outlet. If your computer includes an integrated or optional (PC Card) modem, disconnect the modem cable during an electrical storm to avoid the remote risk of electric shock from lightning via the telephone line. To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform maintenance or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm. PC Cards may become very warm during normal operation. Use care when removing PC Cards after their continuous operation. Do not dispose of battery packs in a fire. They may explode. Check with local authorities for disposal instructions. When traveling, do not check the computer as baggage. You can put your computer through an X-ray security machine, but never put your computer through a metal detector. If you have the computer checked by hand, be sure to have a charged battery available in case you are asked to turn on the computer. When traveling with the hard-disk drive removed from the computer, wrap the drive in a nonconducting material, such as cloth or paper. If you have the drive checked by hand, be ready to install the drive in the computer. You can put the hard-disk drive through an X-ray security machine, but never put the drive through a metal detector. When traveling, do not place the computer in overhead storage compartments where it could slide around. Do not drop your computer or subject it to other mechanical shocks. Protect your computer, batter y, and hard-disk drive from environmental hazards such as dirt, dust, food, liquids, temperature extremes, and overexposure to sunlight. When you move your computer between environments with very different temperature and/or humidity ranges, condensation may form on or within the computer. To avoid damaging the computer, allow sufficient time for the moisture to evaporate before using the computer. % ! # & $ # & $ #
vii When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its strain-relief loop, not on the cable itself. As you pull out the connector, keep it evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable make sure both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned. Handle components with care. Hold a component such as a memory module by its edges, not its pins. When removing a memory module from the system board or disconnecting a peripheral device from the computer, wait 5 seconds after turning off the computer before removing the memor y module or disconnecting the device to help avoid possible damage to the system board. Before you clean your computer, turn it off, unplug it from its power source, and remove the batter y pack(s). Clean your computer with a soft cloth dampened with water rather than with liquid or aerosol cleaners. Clean the display with a soft, clean cloth and commercial window cleaner that does not contain wax or abrasives. Apply the cleaner to the cloth; then stroke the cloth across the display in one direction, moving from the top of the display to the bottom. If the display contains grease or some other contaminant, use isopropyl alcohol instead of commercial window cleaner. If your computer gets wet or is damaged, follow the procedures described in Chapter 3, “Basic Troubleshooting.” If, after following these procedures, you confirm that your computer is not operating properly, contact Dell Computer Corporation. (See Chapter 5, “Getting Help,” for the appropriate telephone number.) ( # #
viii For comfort and efficiency, observe the following ergonomic guidelines when setting up and using your computer: When setting up the computer for work, place it on a level surface. Position your computer directly in front of you as you work. Adjust the tilt of the computer’s display, its contrast and/or brightness settings, and the lighting around you (such as overhead lights, desk lamps, and the curtains or blinds on nearby windows) to minimize reflections and glare on the display. When using an external monitor with your computer, set the monitor at a comfortable viewing distance (usually 510 to 610 millimeters [20 to 24 inches] from your eyes). Make sure the monitor screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in front of the monitor. Use a chair that provides good lower-back support. Keep your forearms horizontal with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position while using the keyboard, trackball, touch pad, or external mouse. Always use the palmrest with the keyboard, touch pad, or trackball. Leave space to rest your hands when using an external mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Sit erect with your feet resting on the floor and your thighs level. When sitting, make sure the weight of your legs is on your feet and not on the front of your chair seat. Adjust your chair’s height or use a footrest, if necessar y, to maintain proper posture. Var y your work activities. Tr y to organize your work so that you do not have to type for extended periods of time. When you stop typing, tr y to do things that use both hands. arms at desk level computer positioned directly in front of userwrists relaxed and flat
ix Before removing or installing memory modules, perform the following steps in the sequence indicated. % $ # % ! ) # # # # $ $ $ 1. Turn off your computer and any attached peripherals. 2. Disconnect your computer and peripherals from the electrical outlets to reduce the potential for personal injury or shock. Also, disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer. 3. Remove the main batter y from the batter y bay and, if necessar y, the second battery from the media bay. 4. Ground yourself by touching the unpainted metal surface of the I/O panel on the back of the computer. While you work, periodically touch the I/O panel to dissipate any static electricity that might harm internal components. Static electricity can harm electronic components inside your computer. To prevent static damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your computer’s electronic components, such as a memory module. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer’s I/O panel. As you continue to work inside the computer, periodically touch an I/O connector to remove any static charge your body may have accumulated. You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD): When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the component from the antistatic packing material until you are ready to install the component. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure to discharge static electricity from your body. When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic container or packaging. Handle all sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use antistatic floor pads and workbench pads.
x The following notice may appear throughout this document to remind you of these precautions: % * +, % - # # #
xi This guide is intended for anyone who uses a Dell portable computer. It can be used by both first-time and experienced computer users who want to learn about the features of the computer. This guide also provides basic troubleshooting procedures and instructions for using the Dell Diagnostics to test your computer and its components. Summaries of the chapters and appendixes of this guide follow: Chapter 1, “Introduction,” provides an overview of the computer features and a list of available upgrades. Chapter 2, “Options and Upgrades,” describes the installation procedures for the options and upgrades available from Dell for your computer. Read Chapter 3, “Basic Troubleshooting,” for some initial checks and procedures that you can use to solve basic computer problems and for some general guidelines on analyzing software problems. Chapter 4, “System Software Solutions,” provides detailed instructions for reinstalling system drivers and software. Chapter 5, “Getting Help,” describes the help tools Dell provides to assist you if you have a problem with the computer. It also explains how and when to call Dell for technical assistance. Appendix A, “Technical Specifications,” is intended primarily as reference material if you are interested in learning more about the details of your computer. Read Appendix B, “Using the System Setup Program,” to learn how to access the System Setup program, which allows you to change system settings, such as your computer’s power conservation features. Appendix C, “Error Messages and Flash Codes,” defines system messages and error codes. Appendix D, “Regulatory Notices,” is for users who are interested in which regulatory agencies have tested and approved your computer. Appendix E, “Warranty, Return Policy, and Year 2000 Statement of Compliance,” describes the warranty for your Dell computer, the “Total Satisfaction” Return Policy, and the year 2000 compliance of Dell-branded hardware products.
xii ! Dell Computer Corporation (“Dell”) manufactures its hardware products from parts and components that are new or equivalent to new in accordance with industry-standard practices. For information about the Dell warranty and return policy, see Appendix E, “Wa rr an t y, Return Policy, and Year 2000 Statement of Compliance.” # $ In addition to this Reference and Troubleshooting Guide , the following documentation is included with your computer: The Setup Guide provides instructions for setting up a Dell Inspiron computer and for using your computer’s hardware. The system Help contains essential information you need to use your computer. To open the Help , click the Start button, point to Programs—> Dell Documents, and click Dell Inspiron 3700 System Help. You may also have one or more of the following documents: Information updates describing changes to your computer or software. NOTE: Always read any included update before consulting any other documentation because the updates contain the latest information. Operating system documentation is included if Dell installed the operating system on your hard-disk drive. This documentation describes how to configure and use your operating system software. $ The following subsections list notational conventions used in this document. Throughout this guide, blocks of text may be accompanied by an icon and printed in bold type or in italic type. These blocks are notes, notices, and cautions, and they are used as follows: NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer system. % % # $ . # $