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Cisco Sg3008 Manual

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Page 451

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
First Hop Security Overview
Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version)  413
20
 
•Neighbor Solicitation (NS) messages 
•ICMPv6 Redirect messages
•Certification Path Advertisement (CPA) messages
•Certification Path Solicitation (CPS) messages
•DHCPv6 messages
Trapped RA, CPA, and ICMPv6 Redirect messages are passed to the RA Guard 
feature. RA Guard validates these messages, drops illegal message, and legal...

Page 452

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
First Hop Securit Overview
414  Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version)
20
IPv6 First Hop Security Perimeter
IPv6 First Hop Security switches can form a perimeter separating untrusted area 
from trusted area. All switches inside the perimeter support IPv6 First Hop 
Security, and hosts and routers inside this perimeter are trusted devices. For 
example, the links SwitchC-H3, SwitchB-H4, and SwitchA-SwitchD on...

Page 453

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
Router Advertisement Guard
Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version)  415
20
 
The device-role command in the Neighbor Binding policy configuration screen 
specifies the perimeter. 
Each IPv6 First Hop Security switch establishes binding for neighbors partitioned 
by the edge. In this way, binding entries are distributed on IPv6 First Hop Security 
devices forming the perimeter. The IPv6 First Hop Security devices...

Page 454

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
DHCPv6 Guard
416 Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 
20
•Validation of received Neighbor Discovery protocol messages.
•Egress filtering
Message Validation
ND Inspection validates the Neighbor Discovery protocol messages, based on an 
ND Inspection policy attached to the interface. This policy can be defined in the 
ND Inspection Settings page.
If a message does not pass the verification defined in the...

Page 455

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
Neighbor Binding Integrity
Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version)  417
20
 
Neighbor Binding Integrity
Neighbor Binding (NB) Integrity establishes binding of neighbors.
A separate, independent instance of NB Integrity runs on each VLAN on which the 
feature is enabled.
Learning Advertised IPv6 Prefixes
NB Integrity learns IPv6 prefixes advertised in RA messages and saves it in the 
Neighbor Prefix table. The...

Page 456

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
Neighbor Binding Integrity
418 Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 
20
NBI-NDP method
The NBI-NDP method used is based on the FCFS- SAVI method specified in 
RFC6620, with the following differences:
•Unlike FCFS-SAVI, which supports only binding for link local IPv6 
addresses, NBI-NDP additionally supports binding global IPv6 addresses 
as well.
•NBI-NDP supports IPv6 address binding only for IPv6 addresses...

Page 457

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
Attack Protection
Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version)  419
20
 
NBI-NDP supports a lifetime timer. A value of the timer is configurable in the 
Neighbor Binding Settings page. The timer is restarted each time that the bound 
IPv6 address is confirmed. If the timer expires, the device sends up to 2 DAD-NS 
messages with short intervals to validate the neighbor.
NB Integrity Policy
In the same way that other...

Page 458

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
Attack Protection
420 Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 
20
•A Neighbor Advertisement (NA) message is dropped if the target IPv6 
address is bound with another interface.
Protection against IPv6 Duplication Address Detection 
Spoofing
An IPv6 host must perform Duplication Address Detection for each assigned IPv6 
address by sending a special NS message (Duplicate Address Detection 
Neighbor Solicitation...

Page 459

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
Policies, Global Parameters and System Defaults
Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version)  421
20
 
A malicious host could send IPv6 messages with a different destination IPv6 
address for the last hop forwarding, causing overflow of the NBD cache.
An embedded mechanism in the NDP implementation, which limits the number of 
entries allowed in the INCOMPLETE state in the Neighbor Discovery cache, 
provides...

Page 460

Security: IPV6 First Hop Security
Common Tasks
422 Cisco Small Business 200, 300 and 500 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide (Internal Version) 
20
When a user-defined policy is attached to an interface, the default policy for that 
interface is detached. If the user-define policy is detached from the interface, the 
default policy is reattached.
Policies do not take effect until:
•The feature in the policy is enabled on the VLAN containing the interface
•The policy is attached to the interface...
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