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Cisco Ise 13 User Guide

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    							UTF-8 FieldsAdmin Portal Element
    •Operations>LiveAuthentications>Filterfields
    •Operations>Reports>Catalog>Reportfilterfields
    Operations>Reports
    •GeneralTools>RADIUSAuthenticationTroubleshooting>
    Username
    Operations>Troubleshoot
    •Authentication>valuefortheavexpressionwithinpolicy
    conditions
    •Authorization/posture/clientprovisioning>otherconditions
    >valuefortheavexpressionwithinpolicyconditions
    Policies
    •Authentication>simplecondition/compoundcondition>value
    fortheavexpression
    •Authentication>simpleconditionlistdisplay
    •Authentication>simpleconditionlist>leftnavigationquick
    viewdisplay
    •Authorization>simplecondition/compoundcondition>value
    fortheavexpression
    •Authorization>simpleconditionlist>leftnavigationquick
    viewdisplay
    •Posture>Dictionarysimplecondition/Dictionarycompound
    condition>valuefortheavexpression
    •Guest>simplecondition/compoundcondition>valueforthe
    avexpression
    Attributevalueinpolicylibrary
    conditions
    UTF-8 Support Outside the User Interface
    ThissectioncontainstheareasoutsidetheCiscoISEuserinterfacethatprovideUTF-8support.
    Debug Log and CLI-Related UTF-8 Support
    Attributevaluesandpostureconditiondetailsappearinsomedebuglogs;therefore,alldebuglogsaccept
    UTF-8values.YoucandownloaddebuglogscontainingrawUTF-8datathatcanbeviewedwithaUTF-8
    supportedviewer.
    ACS Migration UTF-8 Support
    CiscoISE,allowsforthemigrationofACSUTF-8configurationobjectsandvalues.MigrationofsomeUTF-8
    objectsmaynotbesupportedbyCiscoISEUTF-8languages,whichmightrendersomeoftheUTF-8data
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    Cisco ISE Internationalization and Localization 
    						
    							thatisprovidedduringmigrationasunreadableusingAdministrativeportalorreportmethods.Youmust
    convertunreadableUTF-8values(thataremigratedfromACS)intoASCIItext.Formoreinformationabout
    migratingfromACStoISE,seetheISEMigrationGuidehttp://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/ise/
    2-1/migration_guide/b_ise_MigrationGuide21.html.
    Related Topics
    http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/ise/2-2/migration_guide/b_acs_ise_MigrationTool_UG_22.html
    Support for Importing and Exporting UTF-8 Values
    TheAdminandSponsorportalssupportplaintextand.csvfileswithUTF-8valuestobeusedwhenimporting
    useraccountdetails.Exportedfilesareprovidedascsvfiles.
    UTF-8 Support on REST
    UTF-8valuesaresupportedonexternalRESTcommunication.Thisappliestoconfigurableitemsthathave
    UTF-8supportintheCiscoISEuserinterface,withtheexceptionofadminauthentication.Adminauthentication
    onRESTrequiresASCIItextcredentialsforlogin.
    Related Topics
    http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/ise/2-2/api_ref_guide/api_ref_book.html
    UTF-8 Support for Identity Stores Authorization Data
    CiscoISEallowsActiveDirectoryandLDAPtouseUTF-8datainauthorizationpoliciesforpolicyprocessing.
    MAC Address Normalization
    ISEsupportsnormalizationofMACaddressenteredbyyouinanyofthefollowingformats:
    •00-11-22-33-44-55
    •0011.2233.4455
    •00:11:22:33:44:55
    •001122334455
    •001122-334455
    ForthefollowingISEwindows,youcanprovidefullorpartialMACaddress:
    •Policy>Authorization
    •Policy>PolicyElements>Conditions>Authorization
    •Authentications>Filters(EndpointandIdentitycolumns)
    •GlobalSearch
    •Operations>Reports>ReportsFilters
    •Operations>DiagnosticTools>GeneralTools>EndpointDebug
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    MAC Address Normalization 
    						
    							ForthefollowingISEwindows,youshouldprovidefullMACaddress(sixoctetsseparatedby‘:’or‘-’or‘.’):
    •Operations>EndpointProtectionServices
    •Operations>Troubleshooting>DiagnosticTools>GeneralTools>RADIUSAuthentication
    Troubleshooting
    •Operations>Troubleshooting>DiagnosticTools>GeneralTools>PostureTroubleshooting
    •Administration>Identities>Endpoints
    •Administration>System>Deployment
    •Administration>Logging>CollectionFilter
    RESTAPIsalsosupportnormalizationoffullMACaddress.
    Validoctetcancontainonly0-9,a-forA-F.
    Admin Features Limited by Role-Based Access Control Policies
    CiscoISEprovidesrole-basedaccesscontrol(RBAC)policiesthatensuresecuritybyrestrictingadministrative
    privileges.RBACpoliciesareassociatedwithdefaultadmingroupstodefinerolesandpermissions.Astandard
    setofpermissions(formenuaswellasdataaccess)ispairedwitheachofthepredefinedadmingroups,and
    istherebyalignedwiththeassociatedroleandjobfunction.
    Somefeaturesintheuserinterfacerequirecertainpermissionsfortheiruse.Ifafeatureisunavailable,oryou
    arenotallowedtoperformaspecifictask,youradmingroupmaynothavethenecessarypermissionsto
    performthetaskthatutilizesthefeature.
    Regardlessofthelevelofaccess,anyadministratoraccountcanmodifyordeleteobjectsforwhichithas
    permission,onanypagethatitcanaccess.Read-onlyfunctionalityisunavailableforanyadministrative
    access.
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    Admin Features Limited by Role-Based Access Control Policies 
    						
    							   Cisco Identity Services Engine Administrator Guide, Release 1.3
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    Admin Features Limited by Role-Based Access Control Policies 
    						
    							PART II
    Deploy Cisco ISE Nodes
    •SetUpCiscoISEinaDistributedEnvironment,page31
    •SetUpInlinePosture,page55 
    						
    							CHAPTER 3
    Set Up Cisco ISE in a Distributed Environment
    •CiscoISEDeploymentTerminology,page31
    •PersonasinDistributedCiscoISEDeployments,page32
    •CiscoISEDistributedDeployment,page32
    •ConfigureaCiscoISENode,page35
    •AdministrationNode,page38
    •PolicyServiceNode,page40
    •MonitoringNode,page41
    •pxGridNode,page43
    •ISEpxGridIdentityMapping,page45
    •InlinePostureNode,page47
    •ViewNodesinaDeployment,page48
    •SynchronizePrimaryandSecondaryCiscoISENodes,page49
    •ChangeNodePersonasandServices,page49
    •EffectsofModifyingNodesinCiscoISE,page50
    •CreateaPolicyServiceNodeGroup,page50
    •DeploypxGridNode,page51
    •ConfigureMonitoringNodesforAutomaticFailover,page51
    •RemoveaNodefromDeployment,page52
    •ChangetheHostnameorIPAddressofaStandaloneCiscoISENode,page53
    •ReplacetheCiscoISEApplianceHardware,page53
    Cisco ISE Deployment Terminology
    ThefollowingtermsarecommonlyusedwhendiscussingCiscoISEdeploymentscenarios:
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    							•Service—Aserviceisaspecificfeaturethatapersonaprovidessuchasnetworkaccess,profiler,posture,
    securitygroupaccess,monitoringandtroubleshooting,andsoon.
    •Node—AnodeisanindividualinstancethatrunstheCiscoISEsoftware.CiscoISEisavailableasan
    applianceandalsoasasoftwarethatcanberunonVMware.Eachinstance,applianceorVMwarethat
    runstheCiscoISEsoftwareiscalledanode.
    •Persona—Thepersonaorpersonasofanodedeterminetheservicesprovidedbyanode.ACiscoISE
    nodecanassumeanyofthefollowingpersonas:Administration,PolicyService,Monitoring,pxGrid,
    andInlinePosture.TheInlinePosturepersonarequiresadedicatedCiscoISEnode.Themenuoptions
    thatareavailablethroughtheAdminportalaredependentontheroleandpersonasthatanCiscoISE
    nodeassumes.
    •DeploymentModel—Determinesifyourdeploymentisdistributed,standalone,orhighavailabilityin
    standalone,whichisabasictwo-nodedeployment.
    Personas in Distributed Cisco ISE Deployments
    ACiscoISEnodecanassumetheAdministration,PolicyService,Monitoring,orInlinePosturepersonas.
    ACiscoISEnodecanprovidevariousservicesbasedonthepersonathatitassumes.Eachnodeinadeployment,
    withtheexceptionoftheInlinePosturenode,canassumetheAdministration,PolicyService,andMonitoring
    personas.Inadistributeddeployment,youcanhavethefollowingcombinationofnodesonyournetwork:
    •PrimaryandsecondaryAdministrationnodesforhighavailability
    •Asingleorapairofnon-administrationnodesforhealthcheckofAdministrationnodesforautomatic
    failover
    •ApairofhealthchecknodesorasinglehealthchecknodeforPANautomaticfailover
    •OneormorePolicyServicenodesforsessionfailover
    •ApairofInlinePosturenodesforhighavailability
    Cisco ISE Distributed Deployment
    AdeploymentthathasmorethanoneCiscoISEnodeiscalledadistributeddeployment.Tosupportfailover
    andtoimproveperformance,youcansetupyourdeploymentwithmultipleCiscoISEnodesinadistributed
    fashion.InCiscoISEdistributeddeployment,administrationandmonitoringactivitiesarecentralized,and
    processingisdistributedacrossthePolicyServicenodes.Dependingonyourperformanceneeds,youcan
    scaleyourdeployment.EachCiscoISEnodeinadeploymentcanassumeanyofthefollowingpersonas:
    Administration,PolicyService,andMonitoring.TheInlinePosturenodecannotassumeanyotherpersona,
    duetoitsspecializednature.TheInlinePosturenodemustbeadedicatednode.
    Cisco ISE Deployment Setup
    AfteryouinstallCiscoISEonallyournodes,asdescribedintheCiscoIdentityServicesEngineHardware
    InstallationGuide,thenodescomeupinastandalonestate.YoumustthendefineonenodeasyourPrimary
    PAN.WhiledefiningyourPrimaryPAN,youmustenabletheAdministrationandMonitoringpersonason
    thatnode.YoucanoptionallyenablethePolicyServicepersonaonthePrimaryPAN.Afteryoucompletethe
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    Personas in Distributed Cisco ISE Deployments 
    						
    							taskofdefiningpersonasonthePrimaryPAN,youcanthenregisterothersecondarynodestothePrimary
    PANanddefinepersonasforthesecondarynodes.
    AllCiscoISEsystemandfunctionality-relatedconfigurationsshouldbedoneonlyonthePrimaryPAN.The
    configurationchangesthatyouperformonthePrimaryPANarereplicatedtoallthesecondarynodesinyour
    deployment.
    TheremustbeatleastoneMonitoringnodeinadistributeddeployment.Atthetimeofconfiguringyour
    PrimaryPAN,youmustenabletheMonitoringpersona.AfteryouregisteraMonitoringnodeinyour
    deployment,youcaneditthePrimaryPANanddisabletheMonitoringpersona,ifrequired.
    Data Replication from Primary to Secondary ISE Nodes
    WhenyouregisteranCiscoISEnodeasasecondarynode,CiscoISEimmediatelycreatesadatareplication
    channelfromtheprimarytothesecondarynodeandbeginstheprocessofreplication.Replicationisthe
    processofsharingCiscoISEconfigurationdatafromtheprimarytothesecondarynodes.Replicationensures
    consistencyamongtheconfigurationdatapresentinallCiscoISEnodesthatarepartofyourdeployment.
    AfullreplicationtypicallyoccurswhenyoufirstregisteranISEnodeasasecondarynode.Incremental
    replicationoccursafterafullreplicationandensuresthatanynewchangessuchasadditions,modifications,
    ordeletionstotheconfigurationdatainthePANarereflectedinthesecondarynodes.Theprocessofreplication
    ensuresthatallCiscoISEnodesinadeploymentareinsync.Youcanviewthestatusofreplicationinthe
    NodeStatuscolumnfromthedeploymentpagesoftheCiscoISEAdminportal.WhenyouregisteraCisco
    ISEnodeasasecondarynodeorperformamanualsynchronizationwiththePAN,thenodestatusshowsan
    orangeiconindicatingthattherequestedactionisinprogress.Onceitiscomplete,thenodestatusturnsgreen
    indicatingthatthesecondarynodeissynchronizedwiththePAN.Afterthenodestatusturnsgreen,ittakes
    aboutfiveminutesfortheCiscoISEapplicationservertorestartandruntocompletethesecondaryISEnode
    configuration.
    Cisco ISE Node Deregistration
    Toremoveanodefromadeployment,youmustderegisterit.Whenyouderegisterasecondarynodefrom
    thePrimaryPAN,thestatusofthederegisterednodechangestostandaloneandtheconnectionbetweenthe
    primaryandthesecondarynodewillbelost.Replicationupdatesarenolongersenttothederegistered
    standalonenode.
    YoucannotderegisteraPrimaryPAN.Note
    Guidelines for Setting Up a Distributed Deployment
    ReadthefollowingstatementscarefullybeforeyousetupCiscoISEinadistributedenvironment.
    •Chooseanodetype,ISEnodeorInlinePosturenode.ForAdministration,PolicyService,andMonitoring
    capabilities,youmustchooseanISEnode.ForInlinePostureservice,youmustchoosetheInlinePosture
    node.
    •ChoosethesameNetworkTimeProtocol(NTP)serverforallthenodes.Toavoidtimezoneissuesamong
    thenodes,youmustprovidethesameNTPservernameduringthesetupofeachnode.Thissetting
    ensuresthatthereportsandlogsfromthevariousnodesinyourdeploymentarealwayssynchronized
    withtimestamps.
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    Cisco ISE Distributed Deployment 
    						
    							•ConfiguretheCiscoISEAdminpasswordwhenyouinstallCiscoISE.ThepreviousCiscoISEAdmin
    defaultlogincredentials(admin/cisco)arenolongervalid.Usetheusernameandpasswordthatwas
    createdduringtheinitialsetuporthecurrentpasswordifitwaschangedlater.
    •ConfiguretheDomainNameSystem(DNS)server.EntertheIPaddressesandfullyqualifieddomain
    names(FQDNs)ofalltheCiscoISEnodesthatarepartofyourdistributeddeploymentintheDNS
    server.Otherwise,noderegistrationwillfail.
    •ConfiguretheforwardandreverseDNSlookupforallCiscoISEnodesinyourdistributeddeployment
    intheDNSserver.Otherwise,youmayrunintodeploymentrelatedissueswhenregisteringandrestarting
    CiscoISEnodes.PerformancemightbedegradedifreverseDNSlookupisnotconfiguredforallthe
    nodes.
    •(Optional)DeregisterasecondaryCiscoISEnodefromthePrimaryPANtouninstallCiscoISEfrom
    it.
    •BackuptheprimaryMonitoringnode,andrestorethedatatothenewsecondaryMonitoringnode.This
    ensuresthatthehistoryoftheprimaryMonitoringnodeisinsyncwiththenewsecondarynodeasnew
    changesarereplicated.
    •EnsurethatthePrimaryPANandthestandalonenodethatyouareabouttoregisterasasecondarynode
    arerunningthesameversionofCiscoISE.
    •Ensurethatthedatabasepasswordsoftheprimaryandsecondarynodesarethesame.Ifthesepasswords
    aresetdifferentlyduringnodeinstallation,youcanmodifythemusingthefollowingcommands:
    ◦applicationreset-passwdiseinternal-database-admin
    ◦applicationreset-passwdiseinternal-database-user
    Menu Options Available on Primary and Secondary Nodes
    ThemenuoptionsavailableinCiscoISEnodesthatarepartofadistributeddeploymentdependonthepersonas
    thatareenabledonthem.YoumustperformalladministrationandmonitoringactivitiesthroughthePrimary
    PAN.Forothertasks,youmustusethesecondarynodes.Therefore,theuserinterfaceofthesecondarynodes
    provideslimitedmenuoptionsbasedonthepersonathatareenabledonthem.
    Ifanodeassumesmorethanonepersona,forexample,thePolicyServicepersona,andaMonitoringpersona
    withanActiverole,thenthemenuoptionslistedforPolicyServicenodesandActiveMonitoringnodewill
    beavailableonthatnode.
    ThefollowingtableliststhemenuoptionsthatareavailableonCiscoISEnodesthatassumedifferentpersona.
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    Cisco ISE Distributed Deployment 
    						
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