Christie Digital Systems Matrix Hd2 Users Manual
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Section 3: Operation 3-52 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) Swap Main and PIP Image Toggle the current picture-in-picture relationship so that the primary (main) image becomes secondary (PIP), and the secondary image becomes primary. Swapping is available only when PIP is enabled. NOTE: There may be a slight delay when swapping the Primary and Secondary images. PIP Enable Short cut: Press on the Remote if menu not present. Toggle to display from two sources at once (Picture-in- Picture) or the primary source only. This checkbox turns the secondary source on and off. NOTE: Disable PIP and Best Switching for Interlaced sources > 35kHz. PIP Size and Position – SUBMENU Most controls in the PIP Size and Position menu adjust the PIP (secondary) image in the same fashion as their counterparts in the main Size and Position menu adjust the main image—see 3.6, Adjusting the Image for details. Exceptions are: POSITION PRESETS –Set the location of the PIP (secondary) image in the display. ASPECT RATIO PRESETS – Choose the desired aspect ratio for your PIP pixels. Use the “Default” aspect ratio when incoming format has square pixels (most common). This ensures that the resulting PIP image maintains its intended aspect ratio. Use “Anamorphic” for NTSC signals having narrower pixels--this will stretch the pixels horizontally to regain the intended aspect ratio of the PIP image. NOTE: If the image is already resized at the source it will remain that way in the PIP window. If, for example, an NTSC signal is already set to anamorphic through the Resize and Preset menu it will remain that way in the PIP window. If the NTSC signal is formatted as widescreen at the source, then the image in the PIP window will appear with black bars above and below it. PIP Image Settings — SUBMENU Adjust the PIP (secondary image) without affecting the size or position. The primary image remains unchanged. See 3.6, Adjusting the Image for details PIP Border Width Set the desired line thickness for your PIP window border.
Section 3: Operation 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) 3-53. PIP Border Color Select the desired color for the PIP window border. NOTES: 1) Numbers 7 and 8 on the Picture-in-Picture and Switching submenu control switching parameters. 2) Disable PIP in order to work with Seamless Switching. 3) Disable PIP and Best Switching for Interlaced sources > 35kHz. Seamless Switching is the ability to instantly and/or smoothly switch sources, and is controlled with options 7 and 8 in the PIP and Switching menu. To use Seamless Switching, PIP must be disabled. Tips for best source switching: • Ensure a channel has been configured for each source. • Progressive digital and analog sources are recommended. • Set Image Optimization to Seamless Switching (see below). • For best results, use the same frame rate and gamma setting for each. NOTE: Avoid using two interlaced sources. Image Optimization Use this setting to choose what is more important, image quality or switching between sources. Selecting Best Image Quality will ensure your image is always proper however when switching sources, the screen will go blank increasing your switching time. Smooth Switching allows for a cleaner transition between sources. The image will fade from one image to another according to the Fade Time control. Seamless Switching overrides the Frame Lock Enable settings and forces the output to run at 60Hz regardless of the input signal. Image is 100% seamless when switching sources. NOTE: Disable PIP and Best Switching for Interlaced sources > 35kHz. Fade Time Set how long (in seconds) it takes to gradually dissolve one image into another for a source switch when Image Optimization is set to Smooth Switching. NOTE: PIP must be disabled for Fade Time to take effect. Also, the PIP window must be closed to activate it. Working with Seamless f Switchin g
Section 3: Operation 3-54 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) Numbers Select Main Image Use Numbers Select Main Image to use the numeric keys #1-8 as input keys. This remapping of the keypad (see right) can be particularly useful with PIP displays, providing a convenient shortcut for changing the primary (background) image without first having to return to the Main menu. Select “Always” to use the keys in this manner all of the time, even with single displays. For normal keypad function, select Never (default). Set to When PIP Active to activate number keys only when PIP is in use. NOTE: Numbers Select Main Image keypad functionality works only when menus are closed. Whenever you install a new lamp in the projector, access the Lamp menu to record the lamp serial number in the projector’s memory. You can also choose a lamp mode for regulating power and light output, change optical aperture size, and access other read-only information pertaining to past and present lamps. LAMP HOURS (read-only) shows the number of hours logged on the current lamp. Whenever you record a new lamp serial number this value automatically resets to “0”, where it begins to log time for the new lamp. This information also appears in the Status menu. LAMP S/N (read-only) is the serial number recorded for the current lamp. When you install a new lamp and enter its serial number, the number will appear here. Enter a checkmark for LAMP MESSAGE to enable a warning message that will appear upon power-up when the lamp has reached the specified lamp limit and should be replaced. Delete the checkmark to prevent display of this message—instead, when your lamp expires, only the status display messages on the back of the projector will provide the visual warning to replace the lamp. NOTES: 1) It is recommended that the Lamp Message checkbox remain enabled. 2) When a lamp warning message appears, press Exit to temporarily cancel the message. The message will continue to appear upon power-up until you install a new lamp. Set LAMP LIMIT to the number of hours you expect to log on the current lamp before replacing it. This will trigger a lamp message on-screen (if enabled). 3.8 Working with the Lamp
Section 3: Operation 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) 3-55. NOTES: 1) If you change modes over the life of a lamp, the lamp limit you originally expected may no longer be possible. 2) Turning the lamp on and off reduces lamp life significantly, as do other factors. 3) It is recommended that Lamp Limit not exceed the expected lamp life, otherwise a lamp could become dangerously fragile with overuse. Set which LAMP MODE you want to use in order to control the light output. You can choose to run the lamp as bright as possible (i.e., always using maximum power—this is the default upon power up) or you can power the lamp with a specific wattage appropriate for the installed lamp or you can set a specific intensity (brightness) to maintain. Although there are exceptions, generally higher light output or higher power settings can shorten lamp life. Use the lamp mode that best suits your brightness needs. For example, in a tiled application you may want to precisely match brightness levels between adjacent images—judge by eye and set each individual Lamp Power setting as necessary. Or if you want images to be as bright as possible—choose Max Brightness. Always keep in mind that higher lamp power settings can shorten lamp life. Lamp modes are described below: • Max Brightness: The lamp will always burn as brightly as possible, driven by 100% of the power level rating for the installed lamp (see Section 6, Specifications). Keep in mind that the “maximum brightness” for any lamp gradually diminishes with age—images will become dimmer over time. Its current output level appears in the “ Intensity” option (not in lumens). • Intensity: Brightness will remain close to a specified level for as long as possible. Once you select this option, enter a number representing the intensity level (brightness) you wish to maintain—the projector will automatically adjust power as needed to maintain this intensity as closely as possible. Note that the intensity value is a correlation only and does not represent an actual lumens level. See “ Intensity” below. • Power: The power supplied to the lamp will remain at your specified wattage level. Once you select this option, enter the number of watts representing the power level you wish to maintain. See “ Power” below. POWER - This slide bar and number indicates how many watts are applied to the lamp. You can apply anywhere from approximately 60-65% of the maximum power intended for the installed lamp up to 100% of the lamp rating. Set for the number of watts as desired, keeping in mind that lower power levels produce dimmer images. When in either Power or Max Brightness modes, the power level remains constant. Specifying a maximum power level here is the same as operating in Max Brightness mode. NOTE: Power level can be set only if the lamp is in P ower mode. INTENSITY – This value and slide bar represents the current brightness of your lamp, decreasing over time when you are operating in Max Brightness mode or at a specific Power level. When you are operating in “ Intensity” mode this value remains at the original “Intensity” setting chosen and cannot be adjusted.
Section 3: Operation 3-56 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) NOTE: The number shown for “intensity” is not the actual lumen output, but rather a correlated value only—1246 may represent 3500 lumens, for example. To use “ Intensity” mode, judge by eye (or use a meter) and set the level as desired for your application. Over time, the projector will automatically increase the power supplied to the lamp as needed to maintain the chosen intensity as closely as possible. This mode is known as “Brightness Tracking” or “LiteLOC™”. HOW LONG CAN I MAINTAIN BRIGHTNESS? Software can maintain your “Intensity” setting until the required power reaches the maximum rating for the lamp. The lower the setting, the longer it will take to reach this threshold and the longer you can maintain the desired brightness. Keep in mind that once the lamp power reaches its maximum wattage (see “ Power”, above), this tracking is no longer possible. At this point, the lamp will gradually begin to dim as usual, even though your original “ Intensity” value will still appear in the menu. To resume accurate tracking, reduce the intensity setting so that the resulting “ Power” value is less than its maximum—the lower the intensity, the longer it can be maintained. For example, a 1000-watt lamp can be driven at no more than 1000 watts. To produce desired brightness at the screen, a new lamp would likely need less than this maximum rating—perhaps 812 watts (example only). Over time, however, the lamp will require more and more current in order to generate the desired light, until eventually the lamp wattage reaches its 1000-watt maximum and the lamp power automatically levels off. At this point, the tracking function terminates (i.e., the power level stabilizes) and the lamp will begin to dim normally. Either reduce your “ Intensity” setting or replace the lamp. Do not lower the “ Intensity” so much that the corresponding “Power” value reaches its minimum—the intensity setting will be inaccurate and cannot be maintained. For best results in achieving uniform intensity amongst tiled images, choose an “ Intensity” setting that enables all lamps to operate at less than the maximum number of watts available in your projector but high enough to keep the corresponding lamp power above its minimum. See “ Power”, above. NOTES: 1) Lamps become more stable over time, thus a specific intensity is more easily maintained as the lamp ages. 2) Intensity can be set only if the lamp is in Intensity mode 3) Intensity cannot exceed the output of Max Brightness mode. OPTICAL APERTURE - This option is also available under the Advanced Image Settings menu. See 4.6 – Adjusting the Image for details. LAMP HISTORY - This read-only option lists the lamps most recently installed and recorded in the projector. Lamp History automatically updates whenever you record a new lamp serial number—the new lamp is added to the bottom of the list.
Section 3: Operation 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) 3-57. Use CHANGE LAMP to record the serial number for a newly installed lamp: In the Lamp S/N window, use the number text entry keys to record the new lamp serial number and press again to accept the change. See Using Slide bars and Other Controls if you need help entering the number. Once entered, the new lamp serial number will be added to the Lamp History menu and the Lamp Hours timer will reset to “0”. Lamp Mode and Lamp Limit remain as they were for the previous lamp and can be changed at any time. See Figure 3.12. Figure 3.12. Recording the New Lamp Serial Number NOTE: Enter a serial number only if you have just installed a new lamp. This will help ensure that lamp timer is not reset on an old lamp and that the number of hours logged on the lamp will be accurate. IMPORTANT: Always record the serial number of a NEW lamp. When a new lamp is installed and its serial number recorded by selecting “Change Lamp” in the Lamp menu, the lamp timer resets to “0” and begins logging time for the new lamp. This tally appears in both the Lamp menu (see right) and the Status menu. To review the number of hours logged for previous lamps, consult the Lamp History menu. If the “Lamp Message” checkbox has been enabled in the Lamp menu (recommended), an expiry message will appear upon power-up when the lamp has reached its defined “Lamp Limit”. In addition, the LED’s next to the built-in keypad will flash “LP” when lamp time has expired. The lamp should be replaced. The “Lamp Limit” setting should not exceed the expected lamp life, as an old lamp becomes increasingly fragile and more prone to sudden failure. See also 4.4, Lamp and Filter Replacement. How Old is My Lamp? f When to Replace f the Lam p
Section 3: Operation 3-58 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) The read-only Status menu lists a variety of details about the standard and optional components currently detected in the projector. Refer to the Status menu for versions of hardware and software installed, the type (size) of lamp, the hours logged in total and for a specific period (such as a rental period), and for your projector model name and serial number. In addition, the Status menu identifies the current channel, its location, its frequencies and other details. Scroll the full Status menu using . Use for page up/down. IMPORTANT: When working with more than two projectors, it’s important to work left to right, top to bottom. When an installation requires multiple projectors, you can use the RS232 serial ports to daisy chain the units together and control the group with a single keypad or a computer/controller connected to the first projector. In such a network, you can choose to broadcast commands to the entire group, or use the Proj key as desired to limit responses to an individual projector. Alternatively, you may want to add projectors to a hub on an Ethernet network. See 2.4, Connecting Communications for full routing details. NOTE: Refer back to 3.6, Adjusting System Parameters and Advanced Controls for complete information about communicating with multiple projectors. In a multiple-projector wall, you will likely want to precisely match color and intensity from image-to-image so that the full wall is as uniform as possible. This matching is typically done in conjunction with brightness uniformity and edge blending. Preliminary Calibration As a final part of the manufacturing process, all primary colors in the projector are precisely set to pre-established values to ensure that overall color performance is optimized and is as accurate as possible. Upon installation at a site, however, lighting and other environmental factors may slightly change how these colors appear on your screen. While the change is negligible in most cases, you may prefer to recover the originally intended color performance before trying to match colors from several projectors. Or you may be renting a projector in which the colors were corrected for use at its previous site, but are not ideal for yours. The recommended first step in achieving such consistency is to use a color meter to measure the native primary colors—red, green, blue, and white—as they appear at the screen and record these as Color Primary Settings in the Service menu (password- protected) for each projector. On the basis of these new values, which are stored in memory, each projector will then automatically calculate any necessary corrections to reproduce the original factory colors under the current environmental conditions. This essentially calibrates a projector to its surroundings, compensating for factors such as screen type; lamp and/or ambient lighting that can alter the final color characteristics on-screen, and will improve color accuracy and consistency in a group of projectors. It ensures a good starting point for further customizing and matching; however, is not critical for all installations. 3.9 Status Menu 3.10 Using Multiple Projectors Matching Colors f In Multi ple Screens
Section 3: Operation 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) 3-59. To return to the factory-set color primaries, such as when a projector is moved to different site, you must access the Service menu (password-protected). Select the “Reset to Factory Defaults?” option in the Color Primaries submenu. Then repeat the calibration process describe above, if desired, and continue with matching of colors. Color Adjustment Procedure Once the Color Primary Settings are calibrated for the site (see above), use the Color Adjustments by X,Y or Color Saturation menu to further refine each projector’s fundamental colors so that the hue and intensity of each color appears the same from one display to another. Once matched, you will have created a single new shared range of colors or “color gamut” that all of your projectors can produce. This palette—named User 1, 2, 3 or 4—can be applied or disabled for a source at any time throughout a bank of adjacent displays, simplifying both the setup and maintenance of a “seamless” wall. 1. Set up and optimize all projector settings. You can ignore color temperature, since you will be redefining color performance in this procedure, but do optimize each projector in every other aspect. Closely align all screen edges. 2. Assign projector numbers to make communications easier. Use desired keypad. 3. Use the same lamp mode for all projectors, and do the following: • Set Select Color Adjustment to “Max Drives” • Display a full white test pattern • Adjust lamp power and Optical Aperture until adjacent white fields appear the same brightness. 4. Display the Color Adjustments by X,Y menus for all projectors. Each menu shows the x/y coordinates defining the “Max Drives” color gamut for this projector. Note the values shown in one (any) of the displays. See Figure 3.13. Or use the “Copy From” function to copy them into a “User” gamut in one projector. Figure 3.13. Jot Down a Set of ”Max Drives” X/Y Values 5. In each projector, select a “User” color adjustment (1-4) to enable Color Adjustments by X,Y changes. Then enter your recorded x/y values into each menu (Figure 3.14).
Section 3: Operation 3-60 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) Figure 3.14. Copy X/Y Values into All Projectors 6. In each projector, judge by eye and adjust x/y coordinates slightly in the following manner: • To match reds, decrease “Red X” until full field red screens match. • To match greens, decrease “Green Y” until full field green screens match. • To match blues, increase both “Blue X” and “Blue Y” until full field blue screens match. NOTE: For speed, enable the “Auto Color Enable” checkbox. Each color coordinate you select will then automatically trigger a full field display of the corresponding color. Alternatively, use the Color Saturation menu for these adjustments or to fine tune. NOTE: For speed, enable the “Auto Color Enable” checkbox. Each color coordinate you select will then automatically trigger a full field display of the corresponding color. These coordinate adjustments move the three color points closer together (see below) to establish a “shared” gamut attainable by all projectors in your group. Adjust only as necessary to ensure that the resulting color palette is as large as possible. When done, you may need to adjust lamp power slightly. 7. All screens should now be color- matched. Apply this new “User” gamut to a source at any time by selecting it in the “Select Color Adjustment” list accessed in the Advanced Image Settings menu.
Section 3: Operation 020-100001-01 Rev. 01 (04/07) 3-61. Using the Color Saturation Menu for Color Matching You may prefer to use the Color Saturation menu to match colors across multiple screens. In the three Color Adjustment submenus (Red, Green, Blue—see right), set all main values to 100 and the secondary values to 0. Then judge by eye and adjust the slide bars as needed. Note that adjustments here define new x/y coordinates in the Color Adjustments by X,Y menu. For best results, use this menu after doing the color adjustment procedure. WHAT IS BRIGHTNESS UNIFORMITY? When used to refine screens already matched for their primary colors (see Matching Colors in Multiple Screens, above) and overall light output, proper adjustment of Brightness Uniformity can create an exceptionally smooth screen in which: • No area of the screen appears more red, green or blue than another • No area of the screen appears brighter than another • Color and light output from one screen closely matches adjacent screens Although the Brightness Uniformity control can be used for a stand-alone projector, it is particularly useful for setting up and maintaining tiled images that form a cohesive display wall in which the color “cast” and light output appear uniform throughout each image as well as throughout the entire wall. The procedure provided here assumes a multiple-screen application. Before You Begin Read through the entire procedure before attempting to adjust Brightness Uniformity controls, and keep in mind the following checklist of prerequisites and guidelines: