Christie Digital Systems Ds+60 Users Manual
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Section 3: Operation Christie DS+60 User’s Manual 3-37 Broadcast Key Enter a checkmark if you want keypad commands sent to any one projector to be relayed to all projectors in a serial network. Note that the Pr o j key will temporarily “override” the effect of a broadcast setting and allow you to control a specific projector when necessary. Make sure to remove the Broadcast Key checkmark when operating redundant networks. Backlight Toggle the built-in keypad lighting on/off. Front IR / Back IR As needed for your application, set to “on” so that the front and/or rear IR sensor locations on the projector responds to the IR keypad. Set to “off” to disable. To disable both IR sensors, you cannot use the IR remote keypad to select the second OFF setting. This safeguard prevents accidentally disabling an IR keypad while you are using it. Instead, use either the built-in keypad or a wired remote (optional) to set the remaining active sensor to OFF. The projector will no longer respond to an IR remote keypad. Wired Keypad Select “On” to enable use of a wired remote keypad connected to the rear of the projector. The projector will then respond to incoming commands from either port. To disable the wired keypad, you must use a different keypad—the built-in or an IR remote keypad—to select “off”. This safeguard prevents you from accidentally disabling the wired keypad during use. In the Configuration menu, select the Geometry and Color submenu when you need to modify overall color performance and/or image geometry for all sources. Test Pattern Choose the desired internal test pattern or select OFF to turn off a test pattern. Alternatively, use the Te s t key for cycling through test patterns. Vertical Keystone Use to correct a keystoned image shape in which both sides of your image are inclined toward the top or bottom edge. Keystone is typically caused by tilting the projector in relation to the screen, so that the lens surface and screen are no longer parallel to each other. (Figure 3.16.) System Configuration — GEOMETRY & COLOR —
Section 3: Operation 3-38 Christie DS+60 User’s Manual Figure 3.16. Keystone Adjustment Brightness Uniformity — SUBMENU Brightness Uniformity provides further refinement of displays already matched for their primary colors and overall light output. Use Brightness Uniformity to create an exceptionally smooth image in which no area appears brighter and/or more red, green or blue than another. In the Brightness Uniformity menu, enable the “Uniformity Enable” checkbox to access a multitude of adjustments for critical color light output control in specific areas throughout the image. Your settings apply as long as the “Uniformity Enable” checkbox is enabled and you are using a “User” color temperature defined by the Brightness Uniformity controls. Remove the checkmark from the “Uniformity Enable” checkbox to disable the Brightness Uniformity function. NOTE: See also 3.10, Using Multiple Projectors for the complete step-by-step procedure for achieving uniform brightness in adjacent displays. Edge Blending — SUBMENU The Edge Blending submenu provides a range of controls for smoothing together the overlapping bright edges of multiple adjacent projected images to create a single larger “seamless” image. NOTE: See also 3.10, Using Multiple Projectors for instructions on adjustment. Color Adjustments by X/Y, and Color Saturation — SUBMENUS NOTES: 1) For defining or changing a User 1, 2, 3, or 4 color performance or “gamut”. Sometimes known as Comprehensive Color Adjustment™. 2) Factory- measured primary color levels, which ensure a specific color performance from projector-to-projector, can be altered in the Service menu only. If you suspect alteration of these defaults, the factory settings can be recovered with selection of “Factory Defaults” in the Color Primary Settings submenu accessed via the Service menu (password-protected). From the factory, the projector can utilize any of the 3 pre-defined color performance settings identified at right (default=Max Drives), or colors can be driven on the basis of color temperature. For most applications, one of these options will produce accurate and realistic colors from a variety of sources. They can be applied at any time in the Advanced Image Settings menu (“Select Color Adjustment”), and are not adjustable. Figure 3.17. Color Performance Choices
Section 3: Operation Christie DS+60 User’s Manual 3-39 DEFINING “USER” COLOR GAMUTS: In some cases, you may find that none of the pre- defined “Select Color Adjustment” options exactly suit your needs. For example, you may require a unique color gamut (range) for a single projector or application, or you may need to precisely match colors across multiple adjacent displays. In such cases, use either the Color Adjustments by X,Y or Color Saturation submenu to define the precise hue of each primary color component (red, green, blue, and white) used to generate the millions of colors produced in displays. You can create up to four custom color gamuts (User 1, 2, 3, or 4) defined by these adjustments. Note that the two menus differ only in their user interface, so use whichever menu best suits your needs and application. • Color Adjustments by X,Y — Enter known x/y coordinates from the chromaticity graph. For best results, use with a color meter. • Color Saturation — Adjust color slidebars and judge image color by eye. A color meter can also be used. A user-defined color “adjustment” can be applied by selecting it in the Advanced Image Settings menu (“Select Color Adjustment”). NOTE: Defining a “User” color gamut when a test pattern is displayed does not get saved in the current channel. Display the source first then select a color gamut (User) from Select Color Adjustment. Changes here are then saved for that source in channel memory. COLOR ADJUSTMENT BY X,Y: Use this submenu if you want to alter, add or copy a color gamut (i.e., “color adjustment”). Controls in this menu define the precise hue of each primary color component (red, green, blue, and white) used to generate the millions of colors produced in displays. The x/y coordinates for each color define its location on the standard CIE chromaticity graph (see Figure 3.19)—changing either or both of these numbers will change the hue of the color, and relocate the “triangle” for possible colors. For example, changing the x/y coordinates for red will either move the color closer to orange or closer to violet, which will in turn affect all displayed colors having a red component. Adjust the slidebars or enter new specific coordinates as desired to define or change up to four “User” color gamuts needed for your environment and applications. Apply the new User gamut at any time in the Advanced Image Settings menu. Figure 3.18. Customize Color Hue
Section 3: Operation 3-40 Christie DS+60 User’s Manual Figure 3.19. CIE 1931 Chromaticity Diagram NOTE: Keep new x,y coordinates within the original color gamut triangle shown here. PROCEDURE FOR X,Y ADJUSTMENTS: See 3.10, Using Multiple Projectors. COLOR SATURATION: Use this submenu if you do not have specific color coordinates in mind and will simply judge color performance by eye. Adjust the hue of each primary color (red, green, blue, and white) by using more or less of it in relation to the other colors. PROCEDURE FOR USING COLOR SATURATION: See 3.10, Using Multiple Projectors. Figure 3.20. Customize Color
Section 3: Operation Christie DS+60 User’s Manual 3-41 Test Pattern Choose the desired internal test pattern to display or select OFF to turn off a test pattern. Alternatively, use the Te s t key for cycling through test patterns. Test Pattern Gray Level Set the desired level of gray for displaying in the full gray field test pattern. Freeze Image Enter a check mark to freeze (stop) an image on a single frame. This diagnostic tool is useful if you need to examine in detail a still version of an incoming image that cannot be “frozen” at the source. For example, in moving images it is sometimes difficult to observe artifacts such as external deinterlacing/resizing and signal noise. Remove the checkmark to return back to normal. Color Enable Select which color or colors you want to see. This is useful while working with color temperature, input levels or other special setup parameters. Colors can also be enabled/disabled by entering the corresponding function code listed on the back of the standard remote keypad. Odd Pixel Adjustment NOTES: 1) Factory-set and rarely required by user. 2) Source must be >110 MHz. When using certain RGB sources, you may need to adjust the normal gain or offset of odd pixels in relation to even pixels. This will smooth out very narrow (1-pixel wide) “checks” or vertical stripes that indicate adjacent “on” and “off” pixels. Although offset and gain slidebars can be adjusted individually and manually, using the Level Detector simplifies this process (see Figure 3.21): 1. Use an external analog native-sized continuous grayscale test pattern with at least 256-levels. 2. Turn “Level Detector” on. 3. Set “Level Value” to ~200. The image should now be black-and-white (or black-and-one color, if you use “Color Enable” function). 4. Adjust offset. Half of the pixels will move, the other half will not. 5. Adjust until the two transition regions overlap. The stripe of noise will be minimized, defined by the value in the slidebar. 6. Set “Level Value” to ~800. The image should now be black-and-white. 7. Repeat Steps 4 and 5, but adjusting gain. 8. Repeat Steps 3-7 for all remaining colors. Your RGB source should now be OK. System Configuration DIAGNOSTICS / CALIBRATION
Section 3: Operation 3-42 Christie DS+60 User’s Manual Figure 3.21. Using “Odd Pixel Adjustment” NOTES: 1) Adjust offset before gain, since offset affects gain. 2) A value of 128 represents no change in normal odd pixel offset or gain. 3) Odd Pixel Adjustment eliminates “1 pixel on, 1 pixel off” patterns only, not any type of larger patterns. Color Wheel Calibration — SUBMENU The Color Wheel Calibration submenu allows you to set the timing of the two color wheels in the projector. It is important the color wheels are correctly calibrated for the colors and shades in the displayed image to appear the same. Incorrectly calibrated, the colors will appear in various unmatched shades throughout the image. This adjustment is typically only required when a color wheel is replaced. 1. Select the single lamp operation mode that corresponds to the color wheel you want to calibrate. For example, select “Single Lamp 1” when calibrating color wheel 1 and “Single Lamp 2” when calibrating color wheel 2. 2. Enter the Color Wheel Calibration submenu – the Color Ramp test pattern will automatically display and the “Color Enable” option will automatically switch to White. 3. Adjust “Color Wheel 1 (or 2) Delay” so the transitions across each color bar appears smooth. 4. Repeat Step 1 – Step 3 for the other color wheel. NOTE: Wait for 35 seconds when requesting a change in single lamp operation modes to allow for one lamp to warm up and the other to turn off. 5. Verify adjustments by choosing different colors in “Color Enable”. NOTES: 1) Upon entering the Color Wheel Calibration submenu, the “Color Enable” option automatically switches to white and the color ramp test pattern displays.
Section 3: Operation Christie DS+60 User’s Manual 3-43 Peak Detector The “Peak Detector” is fast method of defining individual input levels, and can improve the accuracy of input levels set by the Auto Input Level function. Enabling the “Peak Detector” activates a special operating mode for detecting only pixels that are considered black or white—all other levels are displayed as a mid-level gray. When used with a 16-step grayscale pattern in which the two black and white bands are known to be at opposite edges of the image, you can watch these isolated areas while adjusting individual blacklevels and input drives until both bands are just visible. Images from this source will then display correct blacks and whites without crushing or washing out. Level Detector The “Level Detector” checkbox enables a specific thresholds for blacks and whites— input levels that fall below a specified Level Value (see below) are displayed as black, and all others are displayed as white. It aids in Odd Pixel Adjustment. To use: 1. Enable “Level Detector” and display a continuous grayscale. 2. Set “Level Value” to near black (such as 200). 3. Adjust Offsets to minimize area of black stripe. 4. Set “Level Value” to near white (such as 800). 5. Adjust Gains to minimize area of white stripe. Level Value The “Level Value” defines the value to be used by the Level Detector in recognizing blacks and whites. See Level Detector, above. The dual lamp illumination system used in this projector gives you the flexibility to choose an operation mode (single lamp or dual lamp) to suit the specific needs of your installation. The unique lamp auto-switching feature also provides the potential to operate the projector for extended periods without interruptions related to lamps or lamp replacement. A complete understanding of how the projector works is critical in effectively maintaining its continuous operation. The Lamp Menu and the options provided, such as selecting a lamp operation or power mode and monitoring lamp status can help in achieving bright, uninterrupted projection. About lamp operation, modes and auto-switching The projector by default is set to power on in Dual lamp mode. No light appears on the wall during the first 25 seconds of power up, as this is the time it takes to ignite the lamps. Brightness gradually increases as the lamps warm up to their full potential. Before sending a keypad command, wait for the projector to complete its initialization (“ON” appears in the status LED display), otherwise the request will be ignored. After this time, you can switch to a single lamp operation mode or make any other requests through software. On rare occasions, a lamp may not ignite on the first attempt. • In dual lamp mode, only the light from the lamp that ignited successfully is seen on the wall. The projector will then continue to strike the second lamp (waiting 90 seconds in between each attempt) indefinitely – the lamp operation 3.7 The Lamp Menu
Section 3: Operation 3-44 Christie DS+60 User’s Manual mode will not automatically switch to the single lamp mode. It is strongly recommended if after 5 minutes the second lamp does not ignite, you manually switch to a single lamp operation mode and replace the lamp that won’t strike. • In single lamp mode, the projector will try to strike the lamp again in 90 seconds (considered re-strike #1). Only after the third attempt (re-strike #2) will the projector declare the lamp as “Failed to Strike” (in Lamp submenu) and automatically switch to the single lamp operation mode for the lamp that was not ignited. All lamp specific menu options will then change to reflect the true lamp operation mode of the projector. NOTE: P-VIP lamps, by nature, do not successfully ignite when “hot” and therefore the 90 second wait period is taken by the projector before each strike attempt and between powering the projector down and up again. Lamp operation modes will also automatically change if there is a failure of one of the lamp related components, such as the lamp driver, color wheel or fan. An error code or failure message will be displayed in the status LED or through the RS-232 serial communications log that indicates which component has failed. The lamp status will also show one of several messages that points to the failed component. The lamp in this instance is typically still okay and does not require replacement. MANUALLY SWITCHING FROM DUAL TO SINGLE LAMP MODE – Switching from dual to single lamp operation mode occurs immediately. The result is an instant dimming of the displayed image. At this time, you can modify the lamp power or adjust other settings to increase desired brightness. MANUALLY SWITCHING FROM SINGLE TO DUAL LAMP MODE – When you manually switch from a single lamp mode to the dual lamp mode, the projector immediately tries to ignite the second lamp. If the first attempt to ignite the lamp fails it will wait 90 seconds and try again. This process will continue indefinitely. It is recommended you switch the lamp operation mode back to single lamp mode if the second lamp does not ignite after 5 minutes. MANUALLY SWITCHING BETWEEN SINGLE LAMP MODES – When manually switching between single lamp modes, there is a 35 second overlap when both lamps are on. This overlap allows the “new” lamp to warm up before the other lamp is turned off. The new lamp operation mode displays immediately in the menus. Only after the third attempt (re-strike #2), will an error message display to indicate the type of error that was detected. If no specific error is detected, then the error will be “Failed to Strike”. If this occurs, the first lamp will not turn off and the projector will continue to operate in the original lamp operation mode. In summary, it could potentially take the projector up to 4.5 minutes to successfully switch lamp modes. The projector will attempt to maintain light on the wall during this time. NOTE: If a problem is fixed before the last strike attempt the lamp could turn on. If a lamp fails during operation, the projector will immediately attempt igniting the other lamp if it’s not already on. Only in this case, will there be a brief interruption in the display. NOTE: A lamp will naturally decrease in brightness as it ages. Lamp life can also be decreased further by a frequent change in lamp operation modes (number of times its ignited).
Section 3: Operation Christie DS+60 User’s Manual 3-45 Figure 3.22. The Lamp Menu LAMP MESSAGE - Enter a checkmark to enable a warning message that will appear upon power-up when the lamp has reached the specified lamp limit and should be replaced. Delete the checkmark to prevent display of this message—instead, when your lamp expires, only the status display messages on the back of the projector will provide the visual warning to replace the lamp. NOTES: 1) It is recommended that the Lamp Message checkbox remain enabled. 2) If a lamp warning message appears during power-up, press Ex i t to temporarily cancel the message. The message will continue to appear upon power-up until you install a new lamp. LAMP LIMIT - Set the lamp limit to the number of hours you expect to log on the current lamp before replacing it. The limit by default is 1500 hours. LAMP MODE - Select a lamp mode to control the light output of your projector — select “Max Brightness” to run the lamp as brightly as possible or “Power ” (default) to continually run the lamp at the specific wattage set by adjusting the POWER slidebar. POWER – Adjust the slidebar when LAMP MODE is set to “Power”, to indicate the number of watts (250-300) applied to the lamp. In general, a lower power level generates a dimmer image. Specifying a maximum power level is the same as operating in “Max Brightness” mode. LAMP OPERATION – One of the key features of the projector is that it can be operated with one or two lamps on. From the pull down list, select the lamp operation mode you want to operate the projector in. “Dual Lamp” is the default. • DUAL LAMP – Select “Dual Lamp” to operate the projector with both lamps on. In this mode, you can achieve maximum brightness output by the projector. If one lamp fails in this mode, an immediate dimming of the display occurs and the projector will continuously attempt to turn the second lamp back on – it will not switch to a single lamp operation mode. If the projector fails to turn the lamp back on after 5 minutes it is recommended you manually switch lamp operation to single lamp for the lamp that is working. If both lamps fail at the same time, an error is reported and the projector automatically powers down.
Section 3: Operation 3-46 Christie DS+60 User’s Manual • SINGLE, LAMP #1 OR SINGLE, LAMP #2 – Select “Single, Lamp 1” or “Single, Lamp 2” to specify which lamp to operate the projector with. The other lamp remains in “reserve” and will only turn on if the current lamp “fails” for some reason or if the mode is manually selected. NOTES: 1) The projector will automatically shutdown if it detects both lamps have “failed” (this includes lamps not installed). 2) The lamp operation mode will not automatically switch to a previous mode once a “failed” lamp is replaced. It must manually be selected. 3) It takes approximately 25 seconds for a cold lamp to reach full brightness when it is first turned on. 4) Power is cut to a lamp only when the lamp operation mode is switched to the other lamp. IMPORTANT - the original lamp stays on for 35 seconds to allow the new lamp to warm up before power is cut and lamp operation modes change. MORE LAMP 1 (MORE LAMP 2) - There are two separate lamp submenus that can be accessed from the Lamp menu. Each submenu is dedicated to one lamp – you can view specific lamp information, such as lamp hours, lamp history and the current status of the lamp. You can also change lamp operation modes. LAMP HOURS - This read-only information shows the current number of hours logged on the current lamp. Whenever a new lamp serial number is detected it begins to log time for the new lamp. This information also appears in the Status menu. LAMP S/N - This read-only information displays the serial number for the current lamp. NOTE:When a lamp is installed, the projector automatically detects the serial number and displays it here. The serial number is not manually entered. LAMP 1 (OR 2) STATUS – This read-only information displays the current status of a lamp and can be viewed any time during operation. Refer to the list below for the possible lamp status messages and their meaning: • “Good” – displays continually during operation until there is a failure with the lamp. • “Failed to Strike” – displays when the projector cannot turn a lamp on. This may or may not be lamp related. • “Lamp Not Installed” – displays when a lamp isn’t installed. If a lamp is present check that the lamp is fully connected to the terminal block. • “Turned Off Unexpectedly” – displays when a lamp or lamp related component fails – may be caused by a hot lamp, failed lamp or a lamp driver problem. Check for error code on LED status display. • “Interlock Tripped”- displays when the lamp door is opened for a lamp that is still on. The lamp is automatically turned off. • “Cooling Fan #8 (or #10) Failed” – displays when a lamp fan fails (Cooling fan #8 associated with Lamp #1 and Cooling fan #10 with Lamp #2). • “Color Wheel Stopped” – displays when a color wheel stops operating. • “Driver Vcc too Low” – displays when a lamp driver fails.