Canon Eos Rebel Xsi 450d Instruction Manual
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41 3 Formatting the Card About Low-level Formatting Do low-level formatting if the card’s recording or reading speed seems slow. Since low-level formatting will erase all recordable sectors in the card, the formatting will take slightly longer than normal formatting. You can stop the low-level formatting by selecting [ Cancel]. Even in this case, normal formatting will have been completed and you can use the card as usual. When the card is formatted, only the file management information is changed. The actual data is not complete ly erased. Be aware of this when selling or discarding the card. When discarding the card, destroy the card physically to prevent personal data from being leaked. The card’s capacity displayed on the format screen may be lower than the capacity indicated on the card. H73_01.fm Page 41 Monday, November 12, 2007 3:33 PM
42 The LCD monitor can display the shooting settings screen, menu screen, image, etc. Displayed when the camera is turned on. When your eye nears the viewfinder eyepiece, the display-off sensor turns off the LCD monitor automatically. This prevents the bright LCD monitor from interfering with your view. The LCD monitor turns on again when your eye leaves the viewfinder eyepiece. While the menu screen or image is displayed as shown below, you can instantly return to the shoo ting settings screen (shown on the left) by pressing the shutter button halfway. Pressing the < B> button turns the display on or off. Switching the LC D Monitor Screen Shooting Settings If you look at the viewfinder while wearing sunglasses, the LCD monitor might not turn off automatically. In such a case, press the < B> button to turn off the monitor. If a fluorescent light is nearby, the LCD monitor might turn off. If this happens, take the camera away from the fluorescent light. Appears when you press the button. Press the button again to display the shooting settings. Appears when you press the button. Press the button again to display the shooting settings. MenusCaptured Image H73_01.fm Page 42 Thursday, November 15, 2007 9:21 PM
43 2 Basic Shooting andImage Playback This chapter explains how to use the Basic Zone modes on the Mode Dial for best results and how to playback images. With the Basic Zone modes, all you do is point and shoot and the camera sets everything automatically. Also, to prevent botched pictures due to mistak en operations, shooting settings cannot be changed in the Basic Zone modes. The settings (functions set automatically) wh ich cannot be set by the user are grayed out. Full Auto Basic Zone About the Auto Lighting OptimizerIn Basic Zone modes, the Auto Lighting Optimizer will operate to adjust the image automatically to obtain the optimum brightness and contrast. It is also set by defa ult in Creative Zone modes (p.156). H73_02.fm Page 43 Tuesday, November 20, 2007 6:49 PM
44 1Set the Mode Dial to . 2Aim any AF point over the subject. All the AF points will operate, and focus will generally be achieved at the AF point covering the closest object. Aiming the center AF point over the subject will make focusing easier. 3Focus the subject. Press the shutter button halfway, and the lens will move to focus. X The dot inside the AF point achieving focus flashes briefly in red. At the same time, the beeper will sound and the focus confirmation light < o> in the viewfinder will light. X If necessary, the built-in flash will pop- up automatically. 4Take the picture. Press the shutter button completely to take the picture. X The captured image will be displayed for about 2 sec. on the LCD monitor. If the built-in flash has popped up, you can push it back down with your fingers. 1 Fully Automatic Shooting AF point Focus confirmation light H73_02.fm Page 44 Monday, November 12, 2007 3:33 PM
45 1 Fully Automatic Shooting The focus confirmation light blinks and focus is not achieved.Aim the AF point over an area having good contrast between light and dark, then press the shutter button halfway. (p.162) If you are too close to the subject, move away and try again. Sometimes multiple AF points flash simultaneously. This indicates that focus has been achiev ed at all those AF points. As long as the AF point covering the desired subject flashes, you can take the picture. The beeper continues to beep softly. (The focus confirmation light < o> also does not light.) It indicates that the camera is focusing continuously on a moving subject. (The focus confirmation light < o> does not light.) While the beeper is beeping, you can press t he shutter button completely to shoot a moving subject in focus. Pressing the shutter button halfway will not focus the subject. When the focus mode switch on the lens is set to (Manual Focus), the camera does not focus. Set the focus mode switch to < AF>. Although it is daylight, the flash popped up. For a backlit subject, the flas h may pop up to help reduce harsh shadows on the subject. In low light, the built-in flash fired a series of flashes. To assist the autofocusing, pres sing the shutter button halfway may trigger the built-in flash to fire a se ries of flashes. This is called AF- assist beam. It is effective up to approx. 4 meters/13.1 feet away. Although flash was used, the picture came out dark. The subject was too far away. The subject should be within 5 meters/16.4 feet from the camera. When flash was used, the bottom part of the picture came out unnaturally dark. The subject was too close to the camera, and a shadow was created by the lens. The subject should be at least 1 meter/3.3 feet away from the camera. If a hood has been attached to the lens, remove it before taking the flash picture. FAQ H73_02.fm Page 45 Tuesday, November 13, 2007 7:31 PM
46 Depending on the scene, position the subject toward the left or right to create a balanced background and good perspective. In the < 1> (Full Auto) mode, while you press the shutter button halfway to focus a still subject, t he focus will be locked. You can then recompose the shot and press the shutter button completely to take the picture. This is called “f ocus lock”. Focus lock is also possible in other Basic Zone modes (except < 5> Sports). In the < 1> (Full Auto) mode, if the subject moves (distance to camera changes) during or after you focus, AI Servo AF will take effect to focus the subject continuously. As long as you keep aiming the AF point on the subject while pressing the shutte r button halfway, the focusing will be continuous. When you want to take the picture, press the shutter button completely. 1 Full Auto Techniques Recomposing the Shot Shooting a Moving Subject H73_02.fm Page 46 Monday, November 12, 2007 3:33 PM
47 The (Portrait) mode blurs the background to make the human subject stand out. It also makes flesh tones and the hair look softer than with the < 1> (Full Auto) mode. The farther the distance between the subject and background, the better. The farther the distance between the subject and background, the more blurred the background will look. The subject will also stand out better in front of a plain, dark background. Use a telephoto lens. If you have a zoom lens, use the te lephoto end to fill the frame with the subject from the waist up. Move in closer if necessary. Focus the face. Check that the AF point covering the face flashes in red. 2 Shooting Portraits Shooting Tips If you hold down the shutter button, y ou can shoot continuously to obtain different poses and facial expressi ons. (max. approx. 3.5 shots/sec.) If necessary, the built-in flash will pop-up automatically. H73_02.fm Page 47 Monday, November 12, 2007 3:33 PM
48 Use the (Landscape) mode for wide scenery, night scenes, or to have everything in focus from near to far. The greens and blues also become more vivid and sharp than with < 1> (Full Auto). With a zoom lens, use the wide-angle end. When using a zoom lens, use the wide-angle end. This will have objects near and far in focus, better than at the telephoto end. It also adds breadth to landscapes. Shooting night scenes. Since the built-in flash will be disabled, this mode is also good for night scenes. Use a tripod to prevent camera shake. If you want to photograph a person against a night scene, set the Mode Dial to < 6> (Night Portrait) and use a tripod. (p.51) 3 Shooting Landscapes Shooting Tips H73_02.fm Page 48 Tuesday, November 13, 2007 7:31 PM
49 When you want to photograph flowers or small things up close, use the (Close-up) mode. To make small things appear much larger, use a macro lens (sold separately). Use a simple background. A simple background makes the flower, etc., stand out better. Move to the subject as close as possible. Check the lens for its minimum focusing distance. Some lenses have indications such as < 40.25m/0.8ft >. The lens minimum focusing distance is measured from the < V> (focal plane) mark on the camera to the subject. If you are too close to the subject, the focus confirmation light < o> will blink. Under low light, the built-in flash will fire. If you are too close to the subject and the bottom of the picture looks dark, move away from the subject. With a zoom lens, use the telephoto end. If you have a zoom lens, using the telephoto end will make the subject look larger. 4 Shooting Close-ups Shooting Tips H73_02.fm Page 49 Monday, November 12, 2007 3:33 PM
50 To photograph a moving subject, whether it is a child running or a moving vehicle, use the (Sports) mode. Use a telephoto lens. Using a telephoto lens is recommend ed so you can shoot from afar. Use the center AF point to focus. Aim the center AF point over the subject, then press the shutter button halfway to auto focus. During autofocusing, the beeper will continue beeping softly. If focus cannot be achieved, the focus confirmation light < o> will blink. When you want to take the picture, press the shutter button completely. If you hold down the s hutter button, continuous shooting (max. approx. 3.5 shots per sec.) and autofocusing will take effect. 5 Shooting Moving Subjects Shooting Tips Under low light if camera shake is prone to occur, the viewfinder’s shutter speed display on the bottom left will blink. Hold the camera steady and shoot. H73_02.fm Page 50 Tuesday, November 13, 2007 7:31 PM