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Canon Digital IXUS 30 User Manual

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    							89
    Shooting
    Locking the Flash Exposure Setting (FE Lock)
    You can lock the flash exposure so that the exposure settings are correctly 
    set for a particular portion of your subject.
    To Release the FE Lock
    Press the
      button.
    1Press the DISP. button to turn the 
    LCD monitor on.
    2Press the   button to set the flash 
    to .
    3Focus on the part of the subject on 
    which you wish to lock the flash 
    exposure setting.
    4Press the shutter button halfway 
    (two beeps will play) and press the 
     button.
     The flash will fire a pre-flash and lock the 
    flash exposure to the required intensity to 
    illuminate the subject.
     The   icon will display.
    5Re-aim the camera to compose the 
    shot as desired and press the 
    shutter button fully.
    Shooting Mode
     
    						
    							90
    The FE lock may be released by pressing the zoom lever, MENU 
    button or  button, or by changing the white balance, ISO speed, 
    photo effect or the shooting mode, or by turning the LCD monitor off.
     Switching between Light Metering Modes
    You can switch between metering modes to shoot.  
    Evaluative
    Appropriate for standard shooting conditions, 
    including backlit scenes. The camera divides images 
    into several zones for light metering. It evaluates 
    complex lighting conditions, such as the position of 
    the subject, the brightness, the direct light, and the 
    backlighting, and adjusts the settings to the correct 
    exposure for the main subject.
    Center 
    Weighted 
    AverageAverages the light metered from the entire frame, but 
    gives greater weight to the subject matter at the center.
    Spot
    Meters the area within the spot AE point at the center 
    of the LCD monitor. Use this setting when you want 
    to set the exposure on the subject in the center of 
    the monitor.
    1Press the   button to switch 
    between metering modes.
    The selected metering mode appears on the 
    LCD monitor.
    Shooting Mode
     
    						
    							91
    Shooting
    Adjusting the Exposure Compensation
    Adjust the exposure compensation setting to avoid making the subject too 
    dark when it is backlit or shot against a bright background or to avoid 
    making lights appear too bright in night shots.
    To Reset the Exposure Compensation
    Return the setting to 0.
    See Photo Tips and Information (p. 164).
    1In the FUNC. menu, select *.
    See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 49).* The current setting is displayed.
    2Use the   or   button to adjust 
    the exposure compensation.
     The settings can be adjusted in 1/3 stops 
    in the range -2 to +2.
     You can confirm the effect of the setting in 
    the LCD monitor.
     You can shoot right after selecting an 
    option. The menu displays again after the 
    shot, allowing you to change the settings 
    easily.
    3Press the FUNC./SET button.
    The display will return to the shooting 
    screen.
    Shooting Mode
     
    						
    							92
    Shooting in Long Shutter Mode
    You can set the shutter speed to a slow setting to make dark subjects 
    appear brighter.
    1In the   (Rec.) menu, select 
    [Long Shutter].
    See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 49).
    2Use the   or   button to select 
    [On] and press the MENU button.
    The display will return to the shooting 
    screen.
    3In the FUNC. menu, select * and 
    press the MENU button.
    See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 49).* The current setting is displayed.
    4Use the   or   button to select a 
    shutter speed.
     The higher the value, the brighter the 
    image and the lower the value, the darker 
    the image.
     You can shoot right after selecting a value. 
    The menu displays again after the shot, 
    allowing you to change the settings easily.
    Shooting Mode
     
    						
    							93
    Shooting
    To Cancel the Long Shutter mode
    While [Long Shutter] is displayed in the FUNC. menu, press the MENU 
    button.
    The nature of CCD image sensors is such that noise in the recorded 
    image increases at long shutter speeds. This camera, however, applies 
    special processing to images shot at shutter speeds slower than 1.3 
    seconds to eliminate the noise, thereby producing high-quality images. 
    Nevertheless, a certain amount of processing time may be required 
    before the next image can be shot.
     Use the LCD monitor to confirm that the image was recorded at the 
    desired brightness.
     Please note that camera shake becomes a factor at low shutter 
    speeds. If the camera shake warning   appears on the LCD 
    monitor, secure the camera to a tripod before shooting.
     Use of the flash may result in an over-exposed image. If that occurs, 
    shoot with the flash set to  .
     The following are unavailable:
    - Exposure Compensation
    - Light Metering
    - AE Lock
    - FE Lock
    - ISO speed: AUTO
    - Flash: Auto, Auto with Red-Eye Reduction, Flash on with Red-Eye 
    Reduction
    Available Shutter Speeds
    The following shutter speeds (in seconds) are available. 
    15   13   10   8   6   5   4   3.2   2.5   2   1.6   1.3   1
    5Press the FUNC./SET button.
    The display will return to the shooting 
    screen.
     
    						
    							94
    Adjusting the Tone (White Balance)
    When the white balance mode is set to match the light source, the camera 
    reproduces colors more accurately.
    Combinations of setting contents and light source are as follows.   
    AutoSettings are automatically set by the camera
    Day LightFor recording outdoors on a bright day
    CloudyFor recording under overcast, shady or twilight skies
    TungstenFor recording under tungsten and bulb-type 3-wavelength 
    fluorescent lighting
    FluorescentFor recording under warm-white, cool-white or warm-
    white (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting
    Fluorescent HFor recording under daylight fluorescent, or daylight 
    fluorescent-type 3-wavelength fluorescent lighting
    CustomFor recording with the optimal white balance data 
    memorized in the camera from a white-colored object, 
    such as white paper or cloth
    1In the FUNC. menu, select *.
    See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 49).* The current setting is displayed.
    2Use the   or   button to select an 
    option.
    See Setting a Custom White Balance (p. 
    95).
     You can confirm the effect of the setting in 
    the LCD monitor.
     You can shoot right after selecting an 
    option. The menu displays again after the 
    shot, allowing you to change the settings 
    easily.
    Shooting Mode
     
    						
    							95
    Shooting
    This setting cannot be adjusted when the  (Sepia) or  (B/W) 
    photo effects are selected.
    Setting a Custom White Balance
    You can set a custom white balance to obtain the optimal setting for the 
    shooting conditions by having the camera evaluate an object, such as a 
    piece of white paper or cloth, or a photo-quality gray card that you wish to 
    establish as the standard white color.
    In particular, take a custom white balance reading for the following 
    situations that are difficult for the  (Auto) setting to detect correctly.
     Shooting close-ups
     Shooting subjects of monotone color (such as sky, sea or forest)
     Shooting with a peculiar source of light (such as a mercury-vapor lamp)
    3Press the FUNC./SET button.
    The display will return to the shooting 
    screen.
    1In the FUNC. menu, select *.
    See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 49).* The current setting is displayed.
    2Use the   or   button to select 
    .
     
    						
    							96
     You are recommended to set the shooting mode to   and the 
    exposure compensation setting to zero (±0) before setting a custom 
    white balance. The correct white balance may not be obtained when 
    the exposure setting is incorrect (image appears completely black 
    or white).
     Shoot with the same settings as when reading the white balance 
    data. If the settings differ, the optimal white balance may not be set. 
    In particular, the following should not be changed.
    -ISO Speed
    -Flash
    Setting the flash to on or off is recommended. If the flash fires 
    when reading the white balance data with the flash set to   
    (Auto) or   (Auto with Red-Eye Reduction), make sure that you 
    also use the flash when you shoot.
     Since the white balance data cannot be read in Stitch Assist mode, 
    preset the white balance before selecting [Stitch Assist] in the 
     (Rec.) menu. 
     The camera will retain the custom white balance setting that you 
    record even if you reset the camera to the default settings (p. 58).
    3Aim the camera at the white paper, 
    cloth or gray card and press the 
    MENU button.
     If you are using the LCD monitor, 
    compose the image so the paper or cloth 
    completely fills the center frame in the 
    display, or the entire viewfinder, before 
    pressing the MENU button. The camera 
    reads the white balance data when you 
    press the MENU button.
     You can shoot right after selecting an 
    option. The menu displays again after the 
    shot, allowing you to change the settings 
    easily.
    4Press the FUNC./SET button.
    The display will return to the shooting 
    screen.
     
    						
    							97
    Shooting
    Changing the Photo Effect
    By setting a photo effect before you shoot, you can change the look and feel 
    of the pictures you take.  
    Effect OffRecords normally with this setting.
    VividEmphasizes the contrast and color saturation to 
    record bold colors.
    Neutral
    Tones down the contrast and color saturation to record 
    neutral hues.
    Low SharpeningRecords subjects with softened outlines.
    SepiaRecords in sepia tones.
    B/WRecords in black and white.
    1In the FUNC. menu, select *.
    See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 49).* The current setting is displayed.
    2Use the   or   button to select an 
    effect.
     You can confirm the photo effect in the 
    LCD monitor.
     You can shoot right after selecting an 
    option. The menu displays again after the 
    shot, allowing you to change the settings 
    easily.
    3Press the FUNC./SET button.
    The display will return to the shooting 
    screen.
    Shooting Mode
     
    						
    							98
    Adjusting the ISO Speed
    Raise the ISO speed when you wish to reduce the effects of camera shake, 
    turn the flash off when shooting in a dark area, or use a fast shutter speed.
    Higher ISO speeds increase image noise. To take clean images, use as 
    low an ISO speed as possible.
     The AUTO setting selects the optimal speed. It will automatically 
    raise the speed when the light from the flash is insufficient to 
    illuminate the subject matter.
    See Photo Tips and Information (p. 164).
    1In the FUNC. menu, select *.
    See Selecting Menus and Settings (p. 49).* The current setting is displayed.
    2Use the   or   button to select a 
    speed.
    You can shoot right after selecting an 
    option. The menu displays again after the 
    shot, allowing you to change the settings 
    easily.
    3Press the FUNC./SET button.
    The display will return to the shooting 
    screen.
    Shooting Mode
     
    						
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