Browning B-80 Owners Manual
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timid when it comes to gun safety. If you observe other shooters violating any of these safety precautions, politely suggest safer handling practices. BE CERTAIN YOUR GUN IS UNLOADED BEFORE CLEANING. Because so many gun accidents occur when a firearm is being cleaned, special and extreme care should be taken to be sure your gun is unloaded before disassembly, cleaning and reassembly. Keep ammunition away from the cleaning location. Never test the mechanical function of any firearm with live ammunition. EDUCATE AND SUPERVISE FIREARMS SAFETY TO ALL MEMBERS OF YOUR FAMILY, especially to children and non- shooters. Closely supervise newcomers to the shooting sports. Encourage enrollment in hunting/shooting safety courses. NEVER DRINK ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR TAKE ANY TYPE OF DRUGS BEFORE OR DURING SHOOTING. Your vision and judgment could be dangerously impaired, making your gun handling unsafe to you or to others. 9
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READ AND HEED ALL WARNINGS in the instruction booklet and on ammunition boxes. It is your responsibility to secure the most up-to-date information on the safe handling procedures for your Browning gun. Browning cannot assume any responsibility when unsafe or improper arms and ammunition combinations are used. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE— UNAUTHORIZED SERVICING. Your gun is a mechanical device and is subject to wear and requires periodic inspection, adjustment, and service. Browning firearms should be serviced by a Browning Recommended Service Center or by Browning’s service facility in Arnold, Missouri. Browning cannot assume any responsibility for injuries suffered or caused by unauthorized servicing, alterations or modifications of Browning firearms. IT CAN BE VERY DANGEROUS To ALTER THE TRIGGER OR OTHER FIRING MECHANISM PARTS OF ANY FIREARM. BE CAREFUL! 10
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In conventional gun terminology, the position and movement of shotgun parts are described as they occur with the shotgun horizontal and in normal firing position; i.e., the muzzle is forward or front; the butt stock is rearward or rear; the trigger is downward or underneath; the sight is upward or on top. For general parts nomenclature, refer to Figure 1. All figures and schematics will refer to all 12 and 20 gauge E80 Shotguns unless otherwise noted. A. Barrel K. Magazine Tube B. Gas Cylinder & Barrel Guide L. Magazine Spring Follower C. Breech Bolt M. Magazine Plug D. Operating Handle N. Magazine Spring E. Link 0. Trigger Guard Retaining Pin E Link Pin P. Trigger Housing G. Bolt Slide Q. Gas Piston H. Forearm R. Magazine Spring Retainer & Forearm Cap Stud I. Action Bar and Sleeve S. Forearm Cap Assembly J. Butt Stock T. Magazine Spring Retainer Lock Spring 11
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The serial number of your B-80 shotgun can be found on the left side of the receiver. The Browning B -80 is shown disassembled to the extent necessary in order to follow instructions contained in this book. (See Figure 1) The B -80 was designed to function with all standard factory field loads and target loads. However, Browning can assume no responsibility for incidents which occur through the use of cartridges of non -standard dimension or those developing pressures in excess of SAAMI (Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturer’s Institute) established standards. CAUTION: DO NOT USE 3” SHOTGUN SHELLS IN A BARREL WITH A 2 3/4” CHAMBER. THE SIZE OF THE CHAMBER IS INSCRIBED, ALONG WITH CHOKE DESIGNATIONS, ON THE SIDE OF THE BARREL. With the E80 Plus barrels are inscribed 3” and 2 3/4”. The E80 Plus barrel is designed to accept either sized shell. 12
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This shotgun is gas-operated. A portion of the expanding powder gases is bled off through gas ports and used to operate the mechanism. During rearward travel, the bolt extracts and ejects the spent shell and cocks the hammer. During the forward travel the next cartridge is fed from the magazine in the chamber. This operation is semi -automatic; the trigger must be released and pulled for each successive shot. After the last cartridge has been fired, the bolt locks open. This facilitates fast reloading. To close the bolt, depress the cartridge stop / bolt release button which is located just below the ejection port on the right side of the receiver. (See Figure 2.) 13
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CAUTION: KEEP YOUR FINGERS CLEAR OF THE EJECTION PORT AS THE BOLT CLOSES. If the bolt will not lock in the open position, press the carrier release which is located at the rear of the carrier just forward of the trigger guard as shown in Figure 3. Before assembling the B -80, anti-rust compounds should be removed from all metal parts, paying close attention to the barrel interior and the breech area. The various exposed metal parts of 14
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your new B-80 have been coated with a rust preventative compound for protection. Browning Gun Oil is ideal for removing this compound and for giving your new gun its first lubrication; however, any quality gun oil may be used. You may have to install a recoil adapter in your B80. B-80’s manufactured prior to 1987 used recoil adapters only on 2 3/4” models as described below. In 1987 the B -80 Plus was introduced. A B-80 Plus is identical if the barrel is inscribed 3” and 2 3/4”. All B -80 Plus models require a recoil adapter as described below. You may have to install a recoil adapter in your pre ’87 12 gauge B -80. If you are going to use a 2 3/4” barrel, note the area where the magazine tube enters the receiver. If there is a thin spacer (recoil adapter) between the two forearm guide screws and the receiver, your B -80 shotgun is ready for a 2 3/4“ barrel and 2 3/4” loads. (See Figure 4.) 15
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Replace the forearm and forearm cap assembly. If there has been no recoil adapter installed, and your individual gun will not function reliably with light target loads, you should proceed with the following: Obtain a B -80 12 gauge recoil adapter (Part number PO13350) from your dealer, or from the Browning Parts Department in Arnold, Missouri. This adapter makes the B -80 one of the most versatile shotguns on the market; a shotgun that will shoot virtually every 2 3/4” 12 gauge load. Your dealer can install this adapter or, you may install it yourself by referring to this instruction booklet in the following manner: 16
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Refer to the section “To Remove The Bolt Assembly,” page 37. After completing steps one through seven, you are ready to install the adapter. Remove both forearm guide screws from the front of receiver, near the magazine tube. (See Figure 4.) Slide the recoil adapter over the magazine tube so that it conforms to the contour of the front of the receiver, and lines up with the screw holes. Replace screws firmly, but do not overtighten. Refer to page 39 regarding reassembly of bolt assembly and trigger housing. When completed with step seven on page 42, your B -80 is ready to function with 2 3/4” light target loads. REMEMBER: When you plan on installing a 3” magnum barrel to shoot 3” shells, you should remove the recoil adapter. As mentioned previously, the recoil adapter described above needs to be used only on those B -80s manufactured prior to late 1985. 17
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Remove and set aside the forearm cap assembly which holds the forearm in position on the stock/receiver group. (See Figure 5.) Slide forearm up and remove from the magazine tube. (See Figure 6.) While holding your B -80 upright, note the position of the gas piston which is held in position by the forearm and forearm cap 18