Belkin Router F5D7234-4user Manual
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39Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 234 678910 5 a lT e R na Te s eTUP Me THod Configuring your W an Media a ccess Controller (Ma C) address All network components including cards, adapters, and routers, have a unique “serial number” called a MAC address. Your Internet Service Provider may record the MAC address of your computer’s adapter and only let that particular computer connect to the Internet service. When you install the Router, its own MAC address will be “seen” by the ISP and may cause the connection not to work. Belkin has provided the ability to clone (copy) the MAC address of the computer into the Router. This MAC address, in turn, will be seen by the ISP’s system as the original MAC address and will allow the connection to work. If you are not sure whether your ISP needs to see the original MAC address, simply clone the MAC address of the computer that was originally connected to the modem. Cloning the address will not cause any problems with your network. Cloning your Ma C address To clone your MAC address, make sure that you are using the computer that was ORIGINALLY CONNECTED to your modem before the Router was installed. Click the “Clone” button (1). Click “Apply Changes”. Your MAC address is now cloned to the Router. e ntering a s pecific MaC address In certain circumstances you may need a specific WAN MAC address. You can manually enter one in the “MAC Address” page. Type a MAC address in the spaces provided (2) and click “Apply Changes” to save the changes. The Router’s WAN MAC address will now be changed to the MAC address you specified. (1) (2)
40Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 2345 78910 UsIn G TH e Web- based ad Van Ced Use R In Te R fa Ce 6 Using your Internet browser, you can access the Router’s Web-Based Advanced User Interface. In your browser, type “192.168.2.1” (do not type in anything else such as “http://” or “www”), then press the “Enter” key. You will see the Router’s home page in your browser window.
41Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 2345 78910 6 Us In G TH e Web- based ad Van Ced Use R In Te R fa Ce Changing lan s ettings All settings for the internal L AN setup of the Router can be viewed and changed here. Viewing the lan settings Clicking on the header of the “L AN Setup” tab (1) will take you to its header page. A quick description of the functions can be found here. To view the settings or make changes to any of the L AN settings, click on “L AN Settings” (2), or to view the list of connected computers, click on “DHCP Client List” (3). (1) (3) (2) 1 2 3 4 5 6
42Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 2345 78910 6 Us In G TH e Web- based ad Van Ced Use R In Te R fa Ce 1� IP address The “IP address” is the internal IP address of the Router. The default IP address is “192.168.2.1”. To access the Web-Based Advanced User Interface, type this IP address into the address bar of your browser. This address can be changed if needed. To change the IP address, type in the new IP address and click “Apply Changes”. The IP address you choose should be a non-routable IP. Examples of a non-routable IP are: 192.168.x.x (where x is anywhere between 0 and 255), and 10.x.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255). 2 � s ubnet Mask There is no need to change the subnet mask. This is a unique, advanced feature of your Belkin Router. It is possible to change the subnet mask if necessary; however, do noT make changes to the subnet mask unless you have a specific reason to do so. The default setting is “255.255.255.0”. 3 � d HCP s erver The DHCP server function makes setting up a network very easy by assigning IP addresses to each computer on the network automatically. The default setting is “On”. The DHCP server can be turned OFF if necessary; however, in order to do so you must manually set a static IP address for each computer on your network. To turn off the DHCP server, select “Off” and click “Apply Changes”. 4 � IP Pool The range of IP addresses set aside for dynamic assignment to the computers on your network. The default is 2–100 (99 computers). If you want to change this number, you can do so by entering a new starting and ending IP address and clicking on “Apply Changes”. The DHCP server can assign 100 IP addresses automatically. This means that you cannot specify an IP address pool larger than 100 computers. For example, starting at 50 means you have to end at 150 or lower so as not to exceed the 100-client limit. The starting IP address must be lower in number than the ending IP address. 5 � l ease Time The length of time the DHCP server will reserve the IP address for each computer. We recommend that you leave the lease time set to “Forever”. The default setting is “Forever”, meaning that any time a computer is assigned an IP address by the DHCP server, the IP address will not change for that particular computer. Setting lease times for shorter intervals such as one day or one hour frees IP addresses after the specified period of time. This also means that a particular computer’s IP address may change over time. If you have set any of the other advanced features of the Router such as DMZ or client IP filters, these are dependent on the IP address. For this reason, you will not want the IP address to change. 6 � l ocal d omain n ame The default setting is “Belkin”. You can set a local domain name (network name) for your network. There is no need to change this setting unless you have a specific advanced need to do so. You can name the network anything you want such as “MY NETWORK”.
43Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 2345 78910 6 Us In G TH e Web- based ad Van Ced Use R In Te R fa Ce Viewing the d HCP Client list Page You can view a list of the computers (known as clients), which are connected to your network. You are able to view the IP address (1) of the computer, the host name (2) (if the computer has been assigned one), and the MAC address (3) of the computer’s network interface card (NIC). Pressing the “Refresh” (4) button will update the list. If there have been any changes, the list will be updated. (1) (3) (4) (2) Configuring the Wireless network settings Clicking on the header of the “Wireless” tab will take you to the “Wireless” header page. Under the “Wireless” tab, there are links that allow you to make changes to the wireless network settings.
44Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 2345 78910 6 Us In G TH e Web- based ad Van Ced Use R In Te R fa Ce Changing the Wireless network n ame (ssId ) To identify your wireless network, a name called the SSID (Service Set Identifier) is used. The default SSID of the Router is “belkin54g”. You can change this to anything you want to or you can leave it unchanged. If there are other wireless networks operating in your area, you will want to make sure that your SSID is unique (does not match that of another wireless network in the area). To change the SSID, type the SSID that you want to use in the “SSID” field (1) and click “Apply Changes” (2). The change is immediate. If you make a change to the SSID, your wireless-equipped computers may also need to be reconfigured to connect to your new network name. Refer to the documentation of your wireless network adapter for information on making this change. (2) (1)
45Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 2345 78910 6 Us In G TH e Web- based ad Van Ced Use R In Te R fa Ce ss Id b roadcast feature n ote: This advanced feature should be employed by advanced users only� For security, you can choose not to broadcast your network’s SSID. Doing so will keep your network name hidden from computers that are scanning for the presence of wireless networks. To turn off the broadcast of the SSID, select “Disable”, and then click “Apply Changes”. Each computer now needs to be set to connect to your specific SSID; an SSID of “ANY” will no longer be accepted. Refer to the documentation of your wireless network adapter for information on making this change. Using the Wireless Mode s witch Your Router can operate in three different wireless modes: “Mixed (11b+11g)”, “11g Only”, “11b Only”, and “Off”. The different modes are explained below.
46Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 2345 78910 6 Us In G TH e Web- based ad Van Ced Use R In Te R fa Ce 11b o nly Mode We recommend you DO NOT use this mode unless you have a very specific reason to do so. This mode exists only to solve unique problems that may occur with some 802.11b client adapters and is NOT necessary for interoperability of 802.11g and 802.11b standards. When to Use 11b o nly Mode In some cases, older 802.11b clients may not be compatible with 802.11g wireless. These adapters tend to be of inferior design and may use older drivers or technology. Switching to this mode can solve problems that sometimes occur with these clients. If you suspect that you are using a client adapter that falls into this category of adapters, first check with the adapter vendor to see if there is a driver update. If there is no driver update available, switching to b only mode may fix your problem. Please note that switching to 11b only mode will decrease 802 �11g performance � off This option will turn off wireless functionality. Mixed (11b+11g) Mode In this mode, the Router is compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients simultaneously. This is the factory default mode and ensures successful operation with all Wi-Fi-compatible devices. If you have a mix of 802.11b and 802.11g clients in your network, we recommend setting the Router to mixed (11b+11g) mode. This setting should only be changed if you have a specific reason to do so. 11g o nly Mode 11g mode works with 802.11g clients only. This mode is recommended only if you want to prevent 802.11b clients from accessing your network. To switch modes, select the desired mode from the “Wireless Mode” drop-down box. Then, click “Apply Changes”.
47Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 2345 78910 6 Us In G TH e Web- based ad Van Ced Use R In Te R fa Ce Changing the Wireless Channel There are a number of operating channels you can choose from. In the United States, there are 11 channels. In Australia, the United Kingdom, and most of Europe, there are 13 channels. In a small number of other countries, there are other channel requirements. Your Router is configured to operate on the proper channels for the country you reside in. The default channel is “Auto”. The channel can be changed if needed. If there are other wireless networks operating in your area, your network should be set to operate on a channel that is different than the other wireless networks. For best performance, use a channel that is at least five channels away from the other wireless network. For instance, if another network is operating on channel 11, then set your network to channel 6 or below. To change the channel, select the channel from the drop-down list. Click “Apply Changes”.
48Wireless G Router sectionstable of c ontents1 2345 78910 6 Us In G TH e Web- based ad Van Ced Use R In Te R fa Ce Protected Mode switch As part of the 802.11g specification, Protected mode ensures proper operation of 802.11g clients and access points when there is heavy 802.11b traffic in the operating environment. When Protected mode is ON, 802.11g scans for other wireless network traffic before it transmits data. Therefore, using this mode in environments with HEAV Y 802.11b traffic or interference achieves best performance results. If you are in an environment with very little—or no—other wireless network traffic, your best performance will be achieved with Protected mode OFF.