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American Water Heater 40 Gallon 36000 BTU UltraLow Nox Direct Vent Natural Gas Water Heater DVUG6240S36NV user manual
American Water Heater 40 Gallon 36000 BTU UltraLow Nox Direct Vent Natural Gas Water Heater DVUG6240S36NV user manual
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11 Inner Wall PlateScrews & Sealant Outer Wall Plate HOTScrews Vent Cap ScrewsSealantSlope down 1/4” per foot Figure 7 Vertical Installation 9. Position and fasten the inner wall plate to the inside wall using an appropriate fastener for the specific wall construction. Apply silicone sealant between the inner wall plate and the inside wall. 10. Make certain the 5” telescoping pipe has been fully engaged onto the 5 inch elbow. Drill two 1/8” holes 180° apart at the junction of the two joints. Secure with four #8 sheet metal screws and apply silicone sealant to the seams. Make sure all the 5” pipe joints are sealed including the joint to the collar on the water heater’s air supply box (See Figure 8). Optional Vertical Extension Kit Installations requiring dimension “A” to be greater than 62.75” (40 Gallon) or 71.00” (50 Gallon) will require the use of the optional vertical extension kit. The maximum height of the “A” dimension cannot exceed 98 inches. If the “A” dimension for your application is less than 98 inches, you will have to cut the 3 and 5 inch pipes in the vertical extension kit to the correct length. For example, if your applicable “A” distance is 80 inches, then 98 inches - 80 inches = 18 inches. Therefore, you will need to cut 18 inches from both the 3 and 5 inch vertical extension pipes. DO NOT CUT THE CRIMPED END OF THE 5 INCH PIPE. After cutting both the pipes to the proper size, place the 3” vertical extension pipe over the flue pipe reducer on the upper air box and press it firmly downward until seated. Using a level, make sure the extension tube is pointing straight up. Drill 4 holes 90° apart with a 1/8” drill bit and fasten with four #8 sheet metal screws (provided). Apply silicone sealant to the seam. Place the uncrimped end of the 5 inch extension pipe over the 3 inch extension pipe and seat it onto the collar on the air box. Making sure the 3 inch extension pipe is centered in the 5 inch pipe, drill four holes 90° apart with the 1/8” drill bit and fasten with four #8 sheet metal screws (provided). Apply silicone sealant to the seam. Place the flared end of the 3 inch elbow over the 3 inch extension pipe and press it firmly downward until seated. Drill four holes 90° apart with the 1/8” drill and fasten with four #8 sheet metal screws (provided). Apply silicone sealant to the seam. Install the 5 inch elbow over the 3 inch elbow and seat it down onto the crimped end of the 5 inch extension pipe. Temporarily place the 5 inch telescoping pipe onto the 5 inch elbow and adjust it to give a 1/4 inch per foot downward slope to the outside wall. Secure the 5 inch elbow to the extension pipe by drilling four holes 90° apart with the 1/8” drill and inserting four #8 sheet metal screws. Apply silicone sealant to the joint. Place the inner wall cover plate over the 5 inch elbow. This plate will be positioned later. Proceed to step 4. Through The Roof Venting* 1. Center the heater directly under the roof opening. This vent system must be installed vertically only. 2. All the pipes needed to assemble the vent are included in the kit. Do not add to the length of the vent system. The total height is limited to 15 feet on a 50-gallon heater (See Figure 8). The 40-gallon heater is 8 and1/4” shorter. The total 15-foot height must stick through the roof a minimum of 2 feet. If the height needed is less than 15 feet, determine the height needed and subtract that from 15 feet. That amount needs to be cut off one of the 3” pipes and 5” pipes. Cut the non-flared end of the 3” pipe and the uncrimped end of the 5” pipe. 3. Assemble the kit from the top down starting with the termination. Attach a 3” pipe using 4 #8 sheet metal screws 90° apart and seal the joint with sealant. Then attach the 5” section in the same manor. Drill 1/8” pilot holes for the screws. Continue until the full length is assembled. Put the telescoping 5” section on last. 4. Place the heater in position, feed the vent assembly down through the roof with the flashing in place, and allow it to rest with the 3” pipe attached to the 3” vent terminal on the heater. Use screws and sealant to secure that joint. Extend the 5” telescoping section to connect to the 5” termination on the heater. Secure that joint with screws. Seal that joint and the sliding joint with silicone to make an airtight assembly. 5. Secure the flashing and vent assembly to the roof. (*Through the Roof Venting Kit available from manufacturer) Roof Jack Assembly 8 Ft. Min. 15 Ft. Max Roof Flashing Secure All Connection s with Screws and Apply Silicone Sealant 2 Ft. Min. From Any Object within A 10 Foot Horizontal Radius Figure 8 Through the Roof Venting VAC
12 Vent Cap Termination The termination of the vent cap must be in accordance with the local code or the authority having jurisdiction, or in the absence of such, the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, NFPA 54, Current Edition. Carbon Monoxide Hazard Follow all instructions to locate and install vent cap terminal. Instructions can be found in this manual, in state and local codes (or the authority having jurisdiction), or in the absence of such, the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, NFPA 54, Current Edition. Failure to properly locate and install the vent terminal can result in death, carbon monoxide poisoning. WARNING 18” Min. 18” Min. 24” Max. Figure 9 Alcove Installation Minimums Do not terminate the vent cap in areas containing acid forming chemicals. Inlet air must not contain any corrosive elements. Any water heater failure due to corrosive elements in the atmosphere is excluded from warranty coverage. See Figures 7 and 8 for correct Vent Cap Termination Locations. A. 12 in (30 cm) min. clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, balcony, or maximum anticipated snow level. B. 9 in (23 cm) min. clearance on top and side of window or door that may be opened. Do not install below a window or door that may be opened. C. Clearance to permanently closed window.** D. 12 in (30 cm) min vertical clearance to ventilated soffit. E. 12 in (30 cm) min. clearance to unventilated soffit. F. Clearance to outside corner ** U.S. Installation **Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplierG. 12 in (30 cm) min. clearance to inside corner formed by two exterior walls. H. 4 ft (122 cm) min. clearance to each side of center line extending above meter/regulator assembly. I. 4 ft (122 cm) min. clearance to service regulator vent outlet. J. 12 in (30 cm) min. clearance to nonmechanical air supply inlet to building or the combustion air inlet to any other appliance. K. 3 ft (91 cm) above if within 10 ft (3 m) horizontally of mechanical air supply inlet. Figure 10 Vent Cap Termination Locations The Vent terminal is HOT when the water heater is in operation. Do not touch the vent terminal or place any object where contact with the vent terminal may occur. A protective louvered wall or fence is recommended when the hot vent cap is low enough to be touched accidentally (see Figure 5). A Vent guard kit (Kit # 6907245) may be ordered by contacting the manufacturer of this water heater at 1-800-999-9515. • The exhaust outlet must not terminate under a patio, deck, or any covered area. • Do not terminate the exhaust outlet near walkways or into alleys or other publicly accessible areas. • Do not locate the vent terminal too close to shrubs or bushes. • Caulk all cracks, seams, and joints within 6 feet horizontally above and below the vent. • Do not terminate the vent within 12 inches of any other direct vented appliance vent HOT Hot Vent Cap Protective Louvered Wall or Fence 3 feet Min. Figure 11 Protective Louvered Wall or Fence
13 Water System Piping Piping Installation Piping, fittings, and valves should be installed according to the installation drawing (Figure 12). If the indoor installation area is subject to freezing temperatures, the water piping must be protected by insulation. The water supply pressure should not exceed 80 psi. If this occurs, a pressure reducing valve with a bypass should be installed in the cold water inlet line. This should be placed on the supply to the entire house in order to maintain equal hot and cold water pressures. IMPORTANT: Heat cannot be applied to the water fittings on the heater as they may contain nonmetallic parts. If solder connections are used, solder the pipe to the adapter before attaching the adapter to the hot and cold water fittings. IMPORTANT: Always use a good grade of joint compound and be certain that all fittings are drawn up tight. 1. Install the water piping and fittings as shown in Figure 13. Connect the cold water supply (3/4” NPT) to the fitting marked “C”. Connect the hot water supply (3/4” NPT) to the fitting marked “H”. IMPORTANT: Some models may contain energy saving heat traps to prevent the circulation of hot water within the pipes. Do not remove the inserts within the heat traps. 2. The installation of unions in both the hot and cold water supply lines is recommended for ease of removing the water heater for service or replacement. 3. The manufacturer of this water heater recommends installing a mixing valve or an anti-scald device in the domestic hot water line as shown in Figure 13. These valves reduce the point-of-use temperature of the water by mixing cold and hot water and are readily available for use. 4. If installing the water heater in a closed water system, install an expansion tank in the cold water line as specified under “Closed System/Thermal Expansion” section. 5. Install a shut-off valve in the cold water inlet line. It should be located close to the water heater and be easily accessible. Know the location of this valve and how to shut off the water to the heater. 6. A temperature and pressure relief valve must be installed in the opening marked “Temperature and Pressure (T & P) Relief Valve” on the water heater. A discharge line must be added to the opening of the T&P Relief Valve. Follow the instructions under “Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve” section. 7. After piping has been properly connected to the water heater, remove the aerator at the nearest hot water faucet. Open the hot water faucet and allow the tank to completely fill with water. To purge the lines of any ex- cess air, keep the hot water faucet open for 3 minutes after a constant flow of water is obtained. Close the faucet and check all connections for leaks. Figure 13 Typical Mixing Valve Installation Follow the mixing valve manufacturer’s instructions.Cold Water Inlet Hot Water Outlet Tempered water to fixtures Mixing valve (Set to 120°F) Metal Drain Pan 1 3/4” depth maximum Floor Drain Drain line 3/4” ID minimumDischarge Pipe Do Not Cap or Plug Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve In a closed system use a thermal expansion tank Cold Water Supply to Fixtures Cold Water Inlet ValvePressure reducing valve with bypass Union Hot Water Outlet Massachussetts: Install a vacuum relief in cold water line per section 19 MGL 142. Figure 12 Water Piping Installation Main water supply 6” Maximum Air Gap 1”minimum
14 Please note the following: • The system should be installed only with piping that is suitable for potable (drinkable) water such as copper, CPVC, or polybutylene. This water heater must not be installed using iron piping or PVC water piping. • Use only pumps, valves, or fittings that are compatible with potable water. • Use only full flow ball or gate valves. The use of valves that may cause excessive restriction to water flow is not recommended. • Use only 95/5 tin-antimony or other equivalent solder. Any lead based solder must not be used. • Piping that has been treated with chromates, boiler seal, or other chemicals must not be used. • Chemicals that may contaminate the potable water supply must not be added to the piping system. Closed System/Thermal Expansion Explosion Hazard If the temperature and pressure relief valve is dripping or leaking, have a qualified person replace it. Examples of a qualified person include: licensed plumbers, authorized gas company personnel, and authorized service personnel. Do not plug valve. Do not remove valve. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, or explosion. WARNING As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion). In a closed system, the volume of water will grow. As the volume of water grows, there will be a corresponding increase in water pressure due to thermal expansion. Thermal expansion can cause premature tank failure (leakage). This type of failure is not covered under the limited warranty. Thermal expansion can also cause intermittent temperature-pressure relief valve operation: water discharged from the valve due to excessive pressure build up. The temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. This condition is not covered under the limited warranty. A properly-sized thermal expansion tank should be installed on all closed systems to control the effects of thermal expansion. Contact a plumbing service agency or your retail supplier regarding the installation of a thermal expansion tank.
15 Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve For protection against excessive pressures and temperatures, a temperature and pressure relief valve must be installed in the opening marked “T & P RELIEF VALVE” (see Figure 14A). This valve must be design certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of the production of listed equipment or materials as meeting the requirements for Relief Valves and Automatic Shut-off Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22. The function of the temperature and pressure relief valve is to discharge water in large quantities in the event of excessive temperature or pressure developing in the water heater. The valve’s relief pressure must not exceed the working pressure of the water heater as stated on the data plate.IMPORTANT: Only a new temperature and pressure relief valve should be used with your water heater. Do not use an old or existing valve as it may be damaged or not adequate for the working pressure of the new water heater. Do not place any valve between the relief valve and the tank. The Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve: • Must not be in contact with any electrical part. • Must be connected to an adequate discharge line. • Must not be rated higher than the working pressure shown on the data plate of the water heater. The Discharge Line: • Must not be smaller than the pipe size of the relief valve or have any reducing coupling installed in the discharge line. • Must not be capped, blocked, plugged or contain any valve between the relief valve and the end of the dis- charge line. • Must terminate a maximum of six inches above a floor drain or external to the building. In cold climates, it is recommended that the discharge pipe be terminated at an adequate drain inside the building. • Must be capable of withstanding 250°F (121°C) without distortion. • Must be installed to allow complete drainage of both the valve and discharge line. T&P Relief Valve and Pipe Insulation (Some Models) 1. Locate the temperature and pressure relief valve on the water heater (also known as a T&P relief valve). See Figure 14B. 2. Locate the slit running the length of the T&P relief valve insulation. 3. Spread the slit open and fit the insulation over the T&P relief valve. See Figure 14B. Apply gentle pressure to the insulation to ensure that it is fully seated on the T&P Relief Valve. Once seated, secure the insulation with duct tape. IMPORTANT: The insulation or tape should not block or cover the T&P relief valve drain opening. Also, the insulation or tape should not block or hinder access to the manual relief lever (Figure 14B). 4. Locate the hot water (outlet) & cold water (inlet) pipes to the water heater. 5. Locate the slit running the length of a section of pipe insulation. 6. Spread the slit open and slip the insulation over the cold water (inlet) pipe. Apply gentle pressure along the length of the insulation to ensure that it is fully seated around the pipe. Also, ensure that the base of the insulation is flush with the water heater. Once seated, secure the insulation with duct tape. 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for the hot water (outlet) pipe. 8. Add additional sections of pipe insulation as needed. Figure 14A Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve Installation Discharge Pipe (Do not cap or plug.) 6 Maximum Air Gap Metal Drain Pan Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve Optional location some models only Floor Drain Drain Line 3/4” ID minimum Explosion Hazard If the temperature and pressure relief valve is dripping or leaking, have a qualified person replace it. Examples of a qualified person include: licensed plumbers, authorized gas company personnel, and authorized service personnel. Do not plug valve. Do not remove valve. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, or explosion. WARNING Figure 14B T&P Relief Valve Insulation T&P Relief Valve T&P Relief Valve Drain LineManual Relief Lever T&P Relief Valve Insulation
16 Special Applications Combination Space Heating/Potable Water System Some water heater models are equipped with inlet/ outlet tappings for use with space heating applications. Note: This water heater is suitable for combination water (potable) heating and space heating and not suitable for space heating applications only. If this water heater is to be used to supply both space heating and potable (drinking water), the instructions listed below must be followed. • Be sure to follow the manual(s) shipped with the air handler system. • This water heater is not to be used as a replacement for an existing boiler installation. • Do not use with piping that has been treated with chromates, boiler seal or other chemicals and do not add any chemicals to the water heater piping. • If the space heating system requires water tempera- tures in excess of 120°F, a mixing valve or an anti- scald device should be installed per its manufacturer’s instructions in the domestic (potable) hot water supply to limit the risk of scald injury. • Pumps, valves, piping and fittings must be compatible with potable water. • A properly installed flow control valve is required to pre- vent thermosiphoning. Thermosiphoning is the result of a continuous flow of water through the air handler circuit during the off cycle. Weeping (blow off) of the temperature and pressure relief valve (T & P) or higher than normal water temperatures are the first signs of thermosiphoning. • The domestic hot water line from the water heater should be vertical past any mixing valve or supply line to the air handler to remove air bubbles from the sys- tem. Otherwise, these bubbles will be trapped in the air handler heat exchanger coil, reducing the efficiency. • Do not connect the water heater to any system or components previously used with non-potable water heating appliances when used to supply potable water.Some jurisdictions may require a backflow preventer in the incoming cold water line. This may cause the temperature and pressure relief valve on the water heater to discharge or weep due to expansion of the heated water. A diaphragm-type expansion tank suitable for potable water will normally eliminate this weeping condition. Please read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the installation of such tanks. Also see “Water System Piping” section for additional instructions on the proper installation and operation of this water heater. Solar Installation If this water heater is used as a solar storage heater or as a backup for the solar system, the water supply temperatures to the water heater tank may be in excess of 115°F. A mixing valve or other temperature limiting valve must be installed in the water supply line to limit the supply temperature to 115°F. The unit must be set to Standard Mode (See Operating theTemperature Control System section). NOTE: Solar water heating systems can often supply water with temperatures exceeding 180°F and may result in water heater malfunction. Hot Water Out Unions Metal Drain Pan Floor Drain 6 Maximum Air Gap Discharge P ipe Do Not Cap o r Plug To Air Handler Shut-off ValveFlow Control Valve Pump Cold Water Inlet Domestic Hot Water Out Mixing Valve Must be vertical to remove air bubbles Figure 16 Typical Mixing Valve Installation Combination Space Heating/Potable Water Heating System OutIn Coil Air Handler Massachusetts code does not allow this type installation.
17 Water Heater Location Water heater location is important and can affect system performance. Please check the following: □ Installation area free of corrosive elements and flammable materials. □ Centrally located with the water piping system. Located as close to the gas piping and vent pipe system as possible. □ Located indoors and in a vertical position. Protected from freezing temperatures. □ Proper clearances from combustible surfaces maintained and not installed directly on a carpeted floor. □ Provisions made to protect the area from water damage. Metal drain pan installed and piped to an adequate drain. □ Sufficient room to service the water heater. See “Clearances and Accessibility” section of this manual. □ Water heater not located near an air moving device. Combustion Air Supply and Ventilation □ Fresh air supply free of corrosive elements and flammable vapors. Vent Pipe System Check for proper drafting at the water heater draft hood. Refer to the “Checking the Draft” section of this manual for the test procedure. If the procedure shows insufficient draft is present, please check the following. □ Proper location on an outside wall selected for Through the Wall Venting. □ “A” Dimensions determined per water heater to determine whether a Vertical Extension kit is needed. □ Optional Vertical Extension Kit Installed (if necessary). □ Heater centered directly under the roof opening for Through the Roof Venting. □ Through the roof venting has a 15 foot maximum height for the 50 Gallon direct vent water heater and a maximum of 14’ 3-1/4” for the 40 Gallon direct vent water heater. □ Vent pipe system installed according to all local and state codes or, in the absence of local and state codes, the “National Fuel Gas Code”, ANSI Z223.1(NFPA 54)-current edition. Water System Piping □ Temperature and pressure relief valve properly installed with a discharge line run to an open drain and protected from freezing. □ All piping properly installed and free of leaks. □ Heater completely filled with water. □ Closed system pressure build-up devices installed. □ Mixing valve (when applicable) installed per manufacturer’s instructions (see “Water Temperature Regulation” section). Gas Supply and Piping □ Gas type is the same as that listed on the water heater data plate. □ Gas line equipped with shut-off valve, union, and drip leg. □ Adequate pipe size and approved pipe material. □ An approved noncorrosive leak detection solution used to check all connections and fittings for possible gas leaks. Correct any leak found. TEFLON ® is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company. Important Information About This Water Heater This gas water heater was manufactured to voluntary safety standards to reduce the likelihood of a flammable vapor ignition incident. The new technology used in meeting these standards makes this product more sensitive to installation errors. Please review the following checklist and make any required installation upgrades or changes. Questions? Reference the number on the cover of this manual for service information. Installation Checklist
18 OPERATING YOUR WATER HEATER Lighting Instructions Read and understand these directions thoroughly before attempting to light or re-light the pilot. Make sure the viewport is not missing or damaged. (See Figure 23) Make sure the tank is completely filled with water before lighting the pilot. Check the data plate near the gas control valve/thermostat for the correct gas. Do not use this water heater with any gas other than the one listed on the data plate. If you have any questions or doubts, consult your gas supplier or gas utility company. FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING A. This appliance has a pilot which is lighted by a piezoelectric igniter. When lighting the pilot, follow these instructions exactly. B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor. WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS: ‡Do not try to light any appliance. ‡Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building. ‡Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions. ‡If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas control temperature knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not push in or move by hand, don’t try to repair it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion. D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance. Water heaters subjected to flood conditions or anytime the gas controls, main burner or pilot h ave been submerged in water require replacement of the entire water heater. E. DO NOT USE THIS APPLIANCE IF THERE HAS BEEN AN IGNITION OF VAPORS. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance. Water heaters subjected to a flammable vapors ignition will show a discoloration on the air intake grid (bottom of combustion chamber) and require replacement of the entire water heater. WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life. TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE 1. Turn the gas control/temperature knob counterclockwise to the OFF setting. The status light will stop blinking and stay on for a short time after the water heater is turned off. LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS 5. 1. STOP! It is imperative that you read all safety warnings before lighting the pilot. 2. Turn the gas control/temperature knob counterclockwise to the OFF setting. 3. Wait ten (10) minutes to clear out any gas. If you then smell gas, STOP! Follow “ B” in the safety information above on this label. If you do not smell gas, go to the next step. 4. Turn the gas control/temperature knob clockwise to “ PILOT” . Igniter Button Gas control/ temperature knob Status light120° F (48.9° C) Mark Index mark Press the gas control/temperature knob all the way in and hold it in. The knob should travel in about 1/4 inch (6.35 mm) if it is set to PILOT correctly. While holding the gas control/temperature knob in, click the igniter button continuously (about once a second) for up to 90 seconds or until Status Light begins to blink. If the status light turns solid red, release the gas control/temperature knob and repeat steps 2 through 5 (waiting 10 minutes before attempting to relight the pilot). 6. If the status light does not start blinking after three lighting attempts, turn the gas control/temperature knob to OFF and call a qualified service technician or your gas supplier. When the status light starts blinking, release the gas control/temperature knob. Set the gas control/ tempera- ture knob to the desired setting. If the status light does not start blinking within 90 seconds, repeat steps 2 through 5 up to THREE (3) times, waiting 10 minutes between lighting attempts. The circuitry in this advanced gas valve requires that you wait 10 minutes between lighting attempts. Thermopile Pilot WARNING Explosion Hazard Replace viewport if glass is missing or damaged. Failure to do so can result in death, explosion or fire.
19 Burner Flames Inspect the burner flames through the viewport. Flames should be very small with a blue haze and small amounts of yellow or orange at the edges. After several minutes of operation, the burner screen may glow red. If large flames are observed at any time, shut-off unit and call a qualified person. Water Temperature Stacking Stacking occurs when a series of short draws of hot water (3 gallons or less) are taken from the water heater tank. This causes increased cycling of the burner and can result in increased water temperatures at the hot water outlet. This water heater’s temperature control has been designed to accurately regulate the water temperature. However, under certain operating conditions, the water temperature may temporarily exceed the dial setting. Consequently, in addition to setting the temperature no higher than 120°F, we recommend the installation of a mixing valve or an anti- scald device in the hot water supply line or at the point of use to further reduce the risk of scald injury. These devices can be obtained from a plumbing service agency or your retail supplier. Emergency Shut Down IMPORTANT: Should overheating occur or the gas supply fails to shut off, turn off the water heater’s manual gas control valve and call a qualified person. Figure 17 Flame Characteristics Correct flame soft blue
20 Water Temperature Regulation The thermostat is adjusted to the pilot position when it is shipped from the factory. Water temperature can be regulated by moving the temperature dial to the preferred setting. The preferred starting point is 120°F at the “HOT” setting. Align the knob with the desired water temperature as shown in Figure 18. There is a hot water scald potential if the thermostat is set too high. NOTE: Temperatures shown on the gas control valve/ thermostat are approximates. The actual temperature of the heated water may vary. IMPORTANT: Adjusting the thermostat past the 120°F bar on the temperature dial will increase the risk of scald injury. Hot water can produce first degree burns within: Table 3: Water Temperature °FTime for 1st Degree Burn (Less Severe Burns)Time for Permanent Burns 2nd & 3rd Degree (Most Severe Burns) 11 0 11 6 11 6 122 131 140 149 154(normal shower temp.) (pain threshold) 35 minutes 1 minute 5 seconds 2 seconds 1 second instantaneous45 minutes 5 minutes 25 seconds 5 seconds 2 seconds 1 seconds (U.S. Government Memorandum, C.P.S.C., Peter L. Armstrong, Sept. 15,1978) VAC Figure 18 Gas Control Valve/Thermostat Settings Gas Control/Temperature Knob Status Light Igniter120°F Mark NOTE: During low demand periods when hot water is not being used, a lower thermostat setting will reduce energy losses and may satisfy your normal hot water needs. If hot water use is expected to be more than normal, a higher thermostat setting may be required to meet the increased demand. When leaving your home for extended periods (vacations, etc.) turn the temperature dial to the vacation (VAC) setting. This will maintain the water at low temperatures with minimum energy losses and prevent the tank from freezing during cold weather. Water temperature over 125°F can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds. Children, disabled and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded. Feel water before bathing or showering. Temperature limiting valves are available. WARNING