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AllTrade Kawasaki 80A Arc Welder 840641 User Manual

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    							80 AMP WIRE FEED ARC WELDER INSTRUCTION MANUAL
    COMPONENT
    #840641
    FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE
    POUR LE SERVICE APRÉS VENTE
    OU DU CONSOMMATEUR
    PARA EL SERVICIO
    PARA EL CONSUMIDOR1-800-590-3723
    Printed in China 
    THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING SAFETY, OPERATION,
    MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE OF THIS PRODUCT. BEFORE USE, READ CAREFULLY AND 
    UNDERSTAND ALL CAUTIONS, WARNINGS, INSTRUCTIONS AND PRODUCT LABELS. FAILURE TO DO
    SO COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
    IF YOU SHOULD HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR EXPERIENCE A PROBLEM WITH YOUR ALLTRADE 
    PRODUCT, DO NOT RETURN THIS PRODUCT TO THE STORE. PLEASE CALL OUR CUSTOMER SERVICE
    DEPARTMENT AT 1-800-590-3723. BEFORE YOU CALL, HAVE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION 
    AVAILABLE: MODEL No., DATE PURCHASED AND STORE LOCATION. AN ALLTRADE 
    REPRESENTATIVE CAN RESOLVE YOUR PROBLEM OVER THE PHONE. IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO MAKE
    A SUGGESTION OR COMMENT, GIVE US A CALL OR EMAIL US AT: [email protected].
    YOUR FEEDBACK IS VITAL TO US.
    KAWASAKI™ IS A TRADEMARK LICENSED BY KAWASAKI™ MOTORS CORP., 
    U.S.A., WHICH DOES NOT MANUFACTURE OR DISTRIBUTE THIS PRODUCT. 
    CONSUMER INQUIRES SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO:
    ©COPYRIGHT 2007 ALLTRADE TOOLS, LLC.
    1431 VIA PLATA
    LONG BEACH, CA 90810-1462 USA8400641 – 80 Amp Wire Feed Arc Welder_Rev. 6/21/07
    87-1904-60957 
    						
    							C CO
    ON
    NG
    GR
    RA
    AT
    TU
    UL
    LA
    AT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    NS
    S!
    !
    Thanks for choosing this product. At Alltrade, our aim is to provide you with quality
    products at an affordable price, and we want you to be totally satisfied with your
    product and our Customer Service. If any help and advice is needed, please 
    contact us at 1-800-590-3723. Properly cared for, this tool will give you many 
    years of satisfaction.
    I IN
    NT
    TE
    EN
    ND
    DE
    ED
    D 
     U
    US
    SE
    E
    This tool is intended for consumer use only. This tool is not designed for profes-
    sional use. The power cord should only be used in approved electrical outlets as
    described in this manual. Failure to use the proper power cords and/or extension
    cords may result in fire or possible damage to the welder.
    G GE
    EN
    NE
    ER
    RA
    AL
    L 
     S
    SA
    AF
    FE
    ET
    TY
    Y 
     R
    RU
    UL
    LE
    ES
    S
    R RE
    EA
    AD
    D 
     A
    AN
    ND
    D 
     U
    UN
    ND
    DE
    ER
    RS
    ST
    TA
    AN
    ND
    D 
     A
    AL
    LL
    L 
     I
    IN
    NS
    ST
    TR
    RU
    UC
    CT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    NS
    S.
    .
    Failure to follow all instructions in this manual may result severe
    electrical shock, fire and/or serious personal injury or death.
    R RE
    EC
    CO
    OG
    GN
    NI
    IZ
    ZE
    E 
     S
    SA
    AF
    FE
    ET
    TY
    Y 
     S
    SY
    YM
    MB
    BO
    OL
    LS
    S,
    , 
     W
    WO
    OR
    RD
    DS
    S 
     A
    AN
    ND
    D 
     L
    LA
    AB
    BE
    EL
    LS
    S
    The safety instructions provided in this manual are not intended to cover all possi-
    ble conditions and practices that may occur when operating, maintaining and clean-
    ing power tools.
    Always use common sense and pay particular attention to all the D DA
    AN
    NG
    GE
    ER
    R
    , 
    W WA
    AR
    RN
    NI
    IN
    NG
    G
    , C CA
    AU
    UT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N
    and N NO
    OT
    TE
    E
    statements of this manual.
    This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert
    you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all
    safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
    possible injury or death.
    D DA
    AN
    NG
    GE
    ER
    R
    indicates an imminently hazardous 
    situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
    or serious injury.
    W WA
    AR
    RN
    NI
    IN
    NG
    G
    indicates a potentially hazardous 
    situation which, if not avoided, could result in
    death or serious injury.
    T TA
    AB
    BL
    LE
    E 
     O
    OF
    F 
     C
    CO
    ON
    NT
    TE
    EN
    NT
    TS
    S
    C CO
    ON
    NG
    GR
    RA
    AT
    TU
    UL
    LA
    AT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    NS
    S!
    !
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
    I IN
    NT
    TE
    EN
    ND
    DE
    ED
    D 
     U
    US
    SE
    E
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
    S SE
    EC
    CT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N 
     O
    ON
    NE
    E
    GENERAL SAFETY RULES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
    RECOGNIZE SAFETY SYMBOLS, WORDS AND LABELS  . . . . . . . . 2-3
    IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
    WORK AREA  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
    ELECTRICAL SAFETY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
    PERSONAL SAFETY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
    TOOL USE AND CARE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
    SERVICE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
    S SE
    EC
    CT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N 
     T
    TW
    WO
    O
    SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES AND/OR SYMBOLS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
    IMPORTANT SAFETY RULES FOR USING ARC WELDERS  . . . . . . . 7-8
    SYMBOLS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
    S SE
    EC
    CT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N 
     T
    TH
    HR
    RE
    EE
    E
    FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
    ASSEMBLY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-13
    ATTACHING THE HANDLE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
    ASSEMBLE WELDING HELMET  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
    LOAD / REPLACE FLUX CORE WELDING WIRE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
    OPERATING THE ARC WELDER  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-19
    DUTY CYCLE AND THERMAL OVERLOAD OPERATION  . . . . . . . . . 14
    WELDING TIPS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
    WELDING GUIDELINES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-17
    ADDITIONAL SAFETY STANDARDS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
    TROUBLESHOOTING WELDS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-18
    TROUBLESHOOTING WELDER  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
    S SE
    EC
    CT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N 
     F
    FO
    OU
    UR
    R
    MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
    ACCESSORIES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
    SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
    OTHER CONSUMER DO-IT-YOURSELF (DIY) TOOLS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
    S SE
    EC
    CT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N 
     F
    FI
    IV
    VE
    E
    3 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-24
    2 1 
    						
    							W WO
    OR
    RK
    K 
     A
    AR
    RE
    EA
    A
    E En
    ns
    su
    ur
    re
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    k 
     a
    ar
    re
    ea
    a 
     i
    is
    s 
     c
    cl
    le
    ea
    an
    n 
     o
    of
    f 
     d
    de
    eb
    br
    ri
    is
    s 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     o
    ot
    th
    he
    er
    r 
     f
    fo
    or
    re
    ei
    ig
    gn
    n 
     m
    ma
    at
    te
    er
    ri
    ia
    al
    l 
     t
    th
    ha
    at
    t 
     m
    ma
    ay
    y
    i ig
    gn
    ni
    it
    te
    e 
     o
    or
    r 
     e
    ex
    xp
    pl
    lo
    od
    de
    e 
     u
    up
    po
    on
    n 
     c
    co
    on
    nt
    ta
    ac
    ct
    t 
     w
    wi
    it
    th
    h 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g 
     s
    sp
    pa
    ar
    rk
    ks
    s 
     o
    or
    r 
     s
    sl
    la
    ag
    g.
    .
    K Ke
    ee
    ep
    p 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    k 
     a
    ar
    re
    ea
    a 
     w
    we
    el
    ll
    l 
     l
    li
    it
    t 
     a
    at
    t 
     a
    al
    ll
    l 
     t
    ti
    im
    me
    es
    s.
    .
    Cluttered work benches and dark work
    areas may be prone to accidents resulting in serious injury. 
    K Ke
    ee
    ep
    p 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    k 
     a
    ar
    re
    ea
    a 
     a
    ad
    de
    eq
    qu
    ua
    at
    te
    el
    ly
    y 
     v
    ve
    en
    nt
    ti
    il
    la
    at
    te
    ed
    d.
    .
    Breathing the fumes
    can lead to serious health problems such as bronchitis, pneumo-
    nia, or emphysema. Additional severe health risks include ulcers,
    intestinal inflammation, reproductive organ damage, kidney dam-
    age, heart disease, and early onset of Parkinson’s disease. Keep
    your head away from the fumes at all times. If you are at risk of breathing the
    fumes, wear an appropriate respirator.
    D DO
    O 
     N
    NO
    OT
    T 
     o
    op
    pe
    er
    ra
    at
    te
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     i
    is
    s 
     a
    ar
    re
    ea
    as
    s 
     c
    co
    on
    nt
    ta
    ai
    in
    ni
    in
    ng
    g 
     f
    fl
    la
    am
    mm
    ma
    ab
    bl
    le
    e
    l li
    iq
    qu
    ui
    id
    ds
    s,
    , 
     g
    ga
    as
    se
    es
    s,
    , 
     o
    or
    r 
     d
    du
    us
    st
    t.
    .
    The welder creates sparks and extreme-
    ly hot metal droplets or “slag” which can ignite the flammable liq-
    uids, gases, or dust resulting in severe burns and/or death. 
    K Ke
    ee
    ep
    p 
     b
    by
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    st
    ta
    an
    nd
    de
    er
    rs
    s,
    , 
     c
    ch
    hi
    il
    ld
    dr
    re
    en
    n,
    , 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     v
    vi
    is
    si
    it
    to
    or
    rs
    s 
     s
    sa
    af
    fe
    el
    ly
    y 
     a
    aw
    wa
    ay
    y 
     f
    fr
    ro
    om
    m 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     d
    du
    ur
    r-
    -
    i i
    n
    ng
    g 
     o
    op
    pe
    er
    ra
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    n.
    .
    All persons in the work area M MU
    US
    ST
    T
    wear protective welding gear,
    especially properly filtered goggles of welding helmets to prevent permanent,
    serious injury to the eyes or blindness.
    E EL
    LE
    EC
    CT
    TR
    RI
    IC
    CA
    AL
    L 
     S
    SA
    AF
    FE
    ET
    TY
    Y
    D Do
    o 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     a
    ab
    bu
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     c
    co
    or
    rd
    d 
     o
    or
    r 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     a
    a 
     d
    da
    am
    ma
    ag
    ge
    ed
    d 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     c
    co
    or
    rd
    d.
    . 
     
    N NE
    EV
    VE
    ER
    R 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     c
    co
    or
    rd
    d 
     t
    to
    o 
     c
    ca
    ar
    rr
    ry
    y 
     o
    or
    r 
     p
    pu
    ul
    ll
    l 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     e
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ip
    pm
    me
    en
    nt
    t.
    . 
     N
    Ne
    ev
    ve
    er
    r
    u us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     c
    co
    or
    rd
    d 
     t
    to
    o 
     d
    di
    is
    sc
    co
    on
    nn
    ne
    ec
    ct
    t 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    pl
    lu
    ug
    g 
     f
    fr
    ro
    om
    m 
     a
    a 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     o
    ou
    ut
    tl
    le
    et
    t.
    .
    A AL
    LW
    WA
    AY
    YS
    S 
     k
    ke
    ee
    ep
    p 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     c
    co
    or
    rd
    ds
    s 
     a
    aw
    wa
    ay
    y 
     f
    fr
    ro
    om
    m 
     h
    he
    ea
    at
    t,
    , 
     o
    oi
    il
    l,
    , 
     s
    sh
    ha
    ar
    rp
    p 
     o
    or
    r 
     j
    ja
    ag
    gg
    ge
    ed
    d
    e ed
    dg
    ge
    es
    s,
    , 
     o
    or
    r 
     m
    mo
    ov
    vi
    in
    ng
    g 
     p
    pa
    ar
    rt
    ts
    s.
    . 
     R
    RE
    EP
    PL
    LA
    AC
    CE
    E 
     D
    DA
    AM
    MA
    AG
    GE
    ED
    D 
     P
    PO
    OW
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    ER
    R 
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    CO
    OR
    RD
    DS
    S
    I IM
    MM
    ME
    ED
    DI
    IA
    AT
    TE
    EL
    LY
    Y.
    .
    Damaged power cords increase the risk of severe
    electrical shock or burns resulting in serious injury and/or death.
    A Al
    lw
    wa
    ay
    ys
    s 
     m
    ma
    ak
    ke
    e 
     s
    su
    ur
    re
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    k 
     p
    pi
    ie
    ec
    ce
    e 
     i
    is
    s 
     p
    pr
    ro
    op
    pe
    er
    rl
    ly
    y 
     g
    gr
    ro
    ou
    un
    nd
    de
    ed
    d 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     s
    se
    ec
    cu
    ur
    re
    ed
    d 
     b
    be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e
    a at
    tt
    te
    em
    mp
    pt
    ti
    in
    ng
    g 
     a
    an
    ny
    y 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g 
     o
    op
    pe
    er
    ra
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    n.
    .
    4 3
    C
    CA
    AU
    UT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N
    indicates a potentially hazardous 
    situation which, if not avoided, may result in
    minor or moderate injury.
    C CA
    AU
    UT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N
    used without the safety alert symbol
    indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
    if not avoided, may result in property damage.
    N NO
    OT
    TE
    E
    provides additional information that is useful
    for proper use and maintenance of this tool. If a
    NOTE is indicated make sure it is fully understood.
    I IM
    MP
    PO
    OR
    RT
    TA
    AN
    NT
    T 
     S
    SA
    AF
    FE
    EG
    GU
    UA
    AR
    RD
    DS
    S
    R Re
    ea
    ad
    d 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     u
    un
    nd
    de
    er
    rs
    st
    ta
    an
    nd
    d 
     a
    al
    ll
    l 
     i
    in
    ns
    st
    tr
    ru
    uc
    ct
    ti
    io
    on
    ns
    s 
     b
    be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e 
     a
    at
    tt
    te
    em
    mp
    pt
    ti
    in
    ng
    g 
     t
    to
    o 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c
    W We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r.
    .
    Failure to follow and adhere to all safety precautions may lead to seri-
    ous personal injury and/or death. 
    D DO
    O 
     N
    NO
    OT
    T 
     i
    im
    mm
    me
    er
    rs
    se
    e 
     a
    an
    ny
    y 
     p
    pa
    ar
    rt
    t 
     o
    of
    f 
     t
    th
    hi
    is
    s 
     e
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ip
    pm
    me
    en
    nt
    t 
     i
    in
    n 
     w
    wa
    at
    te
    er
    r.
    .
    Should
    the Arc Welder or attachments become wet for any reason, DO
    NOT use until completely dry. Using the Arc Welder when it is
    damp could lead to severe burns and/or D DE
    EA
    AT
    TH
    H
    from electric
    shock.
    D DO
    O 
     N
    NO
    OT
    T 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     i
    in
    n 
     c
    co
    on
    nf
    fi
    in
    ne
    ed
    d 
     s
    sp
    pa
    ac
    ce
    es
    s 
     w
    wh
    he
    er
    re
    e 
     i
    in
    nh
    ha
    al
    la
    a-
    -
    t ti
    io
    on
    n 
     o
    of
    f 
     f
    fu
    um
    me
    es
    s 
     i
    is
    s 
     p
    po
    os
    ss
    si
    ib
    bl
    le
    e.
    . 
     U
    Us
    se
    e 
     o
    on
    nl
    ly
    y 
     i
    in
    n 
     w
    we
    el
    ll
    l 
     v
    ve
    en
    nt
    ti
    il
    la
    at
    te
    ed
    d 
     a
    ar
    re
    ea
    as
    s.
    .
    Breathing the fumes can lead to serious health problems such as
    bronchitis, pneumonia, or emphysema. Additional severe health
    risks include ulcers, intestinal inflammation, reproductive organ
    damage, kidney damage, heart disease, and early onset of Parkinson’s disease.
    Keep your head away from the fumes at all times. If you are at risk of breathing
    the fumes, wear an appropriate respirator.
    P Pe
    eo
    op
    pl
    le
    e 
     w
    wi
    it
    th
    h 
     e
    el
    le
    ec
    ct
    tr
    ro
    on
    ni
    ic
    c 
     d
    de
    ev
    vi
    ic
    ce
    es
    s,
    , 
     s
    su
    uc
    ch
    h 
     a
    as
    s 
     p
    pa
    ac
    ce
    em
    ma
    ak
    ke
    er
    rs
    s,
    , 
     s
    sh
    ho
    ou
    ul
    ld
    d
    c co
    on
    ns
    su
    ul
    lt
    t 
     t
    th
    he
    ei
    ir
    r 
     p
    ph
    hy
    ys
    si
    ic
    ci
    ia
    an
    n(
    (s
    s)
    ) 
     b
    be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e 
     u
    us
    si
    in
    ng
    g 
     t
    th
    hi
    is
    s 
     p
    pr
    ro
    od
    du
    uc
    ct
    t.
    . 
     O
    Op
    pe
    er
    ra
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    n
    o of
    f 
     e
    el
    le
    ec
    ct
    tr
    ri
    ic
    ca
    al
    l 
     e
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ip
    pm
    me
    en
    nt
    t 
     i
    in
    n 
     c
    cl
    lo
    os
    se
    e 
     p
    pr
    ro
    ox
    xi
    im
    mi
    it
    ty
    y 
     t
    to
    o 
     a
    a 
     h
    he
    ea
    ar
    rt
    t 
     p
    pa
    ac
    ce
    em
    ma
    ak
    k-
    -
    e er
    r 
     c
    co
    ou
    ul
    ld
    d 
     c
    ca
    au
    us
    se
    e 
     f
    fa
    ai
    il
    lu
    ur
    re
    e 
     o
    or
    r 
     i
    in
    nt
    te
    er
    rf
    fe
    er
    re
    en
    nc
    ce
    e 
     o
    of
    f 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    pa
    ac
    ce
    em
    ma
    ak
    ke
    er
    r.
    .
    W WA
    AR
    RN
    NI
    IN
    NG
    G:
    : 
     
    Handling the power cord on this product may expose you to lead, a
    chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or
    other reproductive harm.
    W Wa
    as
    sh
    h 
     h
    ha
    an
    nd
    ds
    s 
     a
    af
    ft
    te
    er
    r 
     h
    ha
    an
    nd
    dl
    li
    in
    ng
    g.
    .
    S
    SA
    AV
    VE
    E 
     T
    TH
    HE
    ES
    SE
    E 
     I
    IN
    NS
    ST
    TR
    RU
    UC
    CT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    NS
    S 
     F
    FO
    OR
    R 
     F
    FU
    UT
    TU
    UR
    RE
    E 
     R
    RE
    EF
    FE
    ER
    RE
    EN
    NC
    CE
    E.
    . 
    						
    							T TO
    OO
    OL
    L 
     U
    US
    SE
    E 
     A
    AN
    ND
    D 
     C
    CA
    AR
    RE
    E
    D Do
    o 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     a
    ar
    rc
    c 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     i
    if
    f 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     s
    sw
    wi
    it
    tc
    ch
    h 
     d
    do
    oe
    es
    s 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     t
    tu
    ur
    rn
    n 
     “
    “o
    on
    n”
    ” 
     o
    or
    r 
     “
    “o
    of
    ff
    f!
    !”
    ”
    Any equipment that cannot be controlled with the power switch is dangerous
    and should be repaired or replaced immediately.
    S St
    to
    or
    re
    e 
     t
    th
    hi
    is
    s 
     e
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ip
    pm
    me
    en
    nt
    t 
     p
    pr
    ro
    op
    pe
    er
    rl
    ly
    y 
     w
    wh
    he
    en
    n 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     i
    in
    n 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     k
    ke
    ee
    ep
    p 
     o
    ou
    ut
    t 
     o
    of
    f 
     r
    re
    ea
    ac
    ch
    h 
     o
    of
    f 
     c
    ch
    hi
    il
    l-
    -
    d dr
    re
    en
    n 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     u
    un
    nt
    tr
    ra
    ai
    in
    ne
    ed
    d 
     p
    pe
    er
    rs
    so
    on
    ns
    s.
    .
    This equipment is extremely dangerous in the
    hands of untrained users.
    D Do
    o 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     a
    at
    tt
    te
    em
    mp
    pt
    t 
     t
    to
    o 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    hi
    is
    s 
     e
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ip
    pm
    me
    en
    nt
    t 
     a
    at
    t 
     a
    a 
     c
    cu
    ur
    rr
    re
    en
    nt
    t 
     s
    se
    et
    tt
    ti
    in
    ng
    g 
     o
    or
    r 
     d
    du
    ut
    ty
    y 
     c
    cy
    yc
    cl
    le
    e 
     t
    th
    ha
    at
    t
    e ex
    xc
    ce
    ee
    ed
    ds
    s 
     t
    th
    ho
    os
    se
    e 
     s
    sp
    pe
    ec
    ci
    if
    fi
    ie
    ed
    d 
     b
    by
    y 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     m
    ma
    an
    nu
    uf
    fa
    ac
    ct
    tu
    ur
    re
    er
    r.
    .
    This Arc Welder is engineered
    to be operated at the specifications shown on the attached labeling. Deviations
    from these specifications could lead to damage to the equipment and/or seri-
    ous injury or death to the operator.
    A Al
    lw
    wa
    ay
    ys
    s 
     d
    di
    is
    sc
    co
    on
    nn
    ne
    ec
    ct
    t 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     c
    co
    or
    rd
    d 
     f
    fr
    ro
    om
    m 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     s
    so
    ou
    ur
    rc
    ce
    e 
     b
    be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e
    m ma
    ak
    ki
    in
    ng
    g 
     a
    an
    ny
    y 
     a
    ad
    dj
    ju
    us
    st
    tm
    me
    en
    nt
    ts
    s,
    , 
     c
    ch
    ha
    an
    ng
    gi
    in
    ng
    g 
     a
    ac
    cc
    ce
    es
    ss
    so
    or
    ri
    ie
    es
    s,
    , 
     o
    or
    r 
     s
    st
    to
    or
    ri
    in
    ng
    g 
     t
    th
    he
    e
    a ar
    rc
    c 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r.
    .
    U Us
    se
    e 
     c
    cl
    la
    am
    mp
    ps
    s 
     (
    (n
    no
    ot
    t 
     i
    in
    nc
    cl
    lu
    ud
    de
    ed
    d)
    ) 
     o
    or
    r 
     o
    ot
    th
    he
    er
    r 
     p
    pr
    ra
    ac
    ct
    ti
    ic
    ca
    al
    l 
     w
    wa
    ay
    ys
    s 
     t
    to
    o 
     s
    se
    ec
    cu
    ur
    re
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e
    w wo
    or
    rk
    kp
    pi
    ie
    ec
    ce
    e 
     t
    to
    o 
     a
    a 
     s
    st
    ta
    ab
    bl
    le
    e 
     p
    pl
    la
    at
    tf
    fo
    or
    rm
    m.
    . 
     E
    En
    ns
    su
    ur
    re
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    k 
     p
    pi
    ie
    ec
    ce
    e 
     i
    is
    s 
     p
    pr
    ro
    op
    pe
    er
    rl
    ly
    y 
     g
    gr
    ro
    ou
    un
    nd
    de
    ed
    d
    b b
    e
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e 
     b
    be
    eg
    gi
    in
    nn
    ni
    in
    ng
    g 
     a
    an
    ny
    y 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g 
     o
    op
    pe
    er
    ra
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    ns
    s.
    .
    B Be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e 
     u
    us
    se
    e,
    , 
     c
    ch
    he
    ec
    ck
    k 
     f
    fo
    or
    r 
     d
    da
    am
    ma
    ag
    ge
    ed
    d 
     p
    pa
    ar
    rt
    ts
    s 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     e
    ex
    xa
    am
    mi
    in
    ne
    e 
     a
    al
    ll
    l 
     m
    mo
    ou
    un
    nt
    ti
    in
    ng
    g 
     b
    bo
    ol
    lt
    ts
    s 
     a
    an
    nd
    d
    o ot
    th
    he
    er
    r 
     m
    mo
    ov
    vi
    in
    ng
    g 
     p
    pa
    ar
    rt
    ts
    s 
     b
    be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e 
     u
    us
    si
    in
    ng
    g 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     e
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ip
    pm
    me
    en
    nt
    t.
    .
    Check the power cord for
    breaks and other damage and replace if necessary. Make sure the equipment is
    clean, dry, and free from oily substances. D Do
    o 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     u
    us
    se
    ed
    d 
     d
    da
    am
    ma
    ag
    ge
    ed
    d 
     e
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ip
    pm
    me
    en
    nt
    t.
    .
    D DO
    O 
     N
    NO
    OT
    T 
     a
    at
    tt
    te
    em
    mp
    pt
    t 
     t
    to
    o 
     r
    re
    ep
    pa
    ai
    ir
    r 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r.
    . 
     O
    On
    nl
    ly
    y 
     a
    a 
     q
    qu
    ua
    al
    li
    if
    fi
    ie
    ed
    d 
     t
    te
    ec
    ch
    hn
    ni
    ic
    ci
    ia
    an
    n 
     s
    sh
    ho
    ou
    ul
    ld
    d
    m ma
    ak
    ke
    e 
     r
    re
    ep
    pa
    ai
    ir
    rs
    s 
     t
    to
    o 
     t
    th
    hi
    is
    s 
     t
    to
    oo
    ol
    l.
    .
    D Do
    o 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     f
    fo
    or
    rc
    ce
    e 
     t
    th
    hi
    is
    s 
     e
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ip
    pm
    me
    en
    nt
    t.
    . 
     A
    AL
    LW
    WA
    AY
    YS
    S 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     c
    co
    or
    rr
    re
    ec
    ct
    t 
     e
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ip
    pm
    me
    en
    nt
    t 
     f
    fo
    or
    r 
     t
    th
    he
    e
    a ap
    pp
    pl
    li
    ic
    ca
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    n 
     b
    be
    ei
    in
    ng
    g 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    ke
    ed
    d 
     o
    on
    n.
    .
    The correct equipment will do the job better and
    safer at the rate for which it was designed.
    S SE
    ER
    RV
    VI
    IC
    CE
    E
    U Us
    se
    e 
     o
    on
    nl
    ly
    y 
     a
    au
    ut
    th
    ho
    or
    ri
    iz
    ze
    ed
    d 
     r
    re
    ep
    pl
    la
    ac
    ce
    em
    me
    en
    nt
    t 
     p
    pa
    ar
    rt
    ts
    s 
     f
    fo
    or
    r 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r.
    .
    ONLY qualified repair technicians using authorized replacement parts must perform
    equipment service. Service or maintenance by unqualified personnel could result in
    considerable risk of personal injury. U Us
    se
    e 
     o
    of
    f 
     u
    un
    na
    au
    ut
    th
    ho
    or
    ri
    iz
    ze
    ed
    d 
     p
    pa
    ar
    rt
    ts
    s 
     o
    or
    r 
     f
    fa
    ai
    il
    lu
    ur
    re
    e 
     t
    to
    o 
     f
    fo
    ol
    ll
    lo
    ow
    w
    m ma
    ai
    in
    nt
    te
    en
    na
    an
    nc
    ce
    e 
     i
    in
    ns
    st
    tr
    ru
    uc
    ct
    ti
    io
    on
    ns
    s 
     m
    ma
    ay
    y 
     c
    cr
    re
    ea
    at
    te
    e 
     a
    a 
     r
    ri
    is
    sk
    k 
     o
    of
    f 
     i
    in
    nj
    ju
    ur
    ry
    y 
     a
    an
    nd
    d/
    /o
    or
    r 
     d
    de
    ea
    at
    th
    h 
     f
    fr
    ro
    om
    m 
     e
    el
    le
    ec
    ct
    tr
    ri
    ic
    ca
    al
    l
    s sh
    ho
    oc
    ck
    k.
    .
    P PE
    ER
    RS
    SO
    ON
    NA
    AL
    L 
     S
    SA
    AF
    FE
    ET
    TY
    Y
    A Al
    lw
    wa
    ay
    ys
    s 
     r
    re
    em
    ma
    ai
    in
    n 
     a
    al
    le
    er
    rt
    t.
    . 
     B
    Be
    e 
     a
    aw
    wa
    ar
    re
    e 
     o
    of
    f 
     y
    yo
    ou
    ur
    r 
     s
    su
    ur
    rr
    ro
    ou
    un
    nd
    di
    in
    ng
    gs
    s 
     w
    wh
    hi
    il
    le
    e 
     u
    us
    si
    in
    ng
    g 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c
    W We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r.
    . 
     D
    Do
    o 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     w
    wh
    hi
    il
    le
    e 
     u
    un
    nd
    de
    er
    r 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     i
    in
    nf
    fl
    lu
    ue
    en
    nc
    ce
    e 
     o
    of
    f 
     p
    pr
    re
    es
    sc
    cr
    ri
    ip
    pt
    ti
    io
    on
    n
    m me
    ed
    di
    ic
    ca
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    n 
     o
    or
    r 
     a
    al
    lc
    co
    oh
    ho
    ol
    l.
    .
    Using prescription medication or alcohol can affect
    your senses and slow your reaction time resulting in a serious personal injury
    or even death.
    B Be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e 
     u
    us
    se
    e,
    ,  i
    in
    ns
    sp
    pe
    ec
    ct
    t 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     f
    fo
    or
    r 
     d
    da
    am
    ma
    ag
    ge
    ed
    d 
     o
    or
    r 
     d
    de
    ef
    fe
    ec
    ct
    ti
    iv
    ve
    e 
     p
    pa
    ar
    rt
    ts
    s.
    .D
    DO
    O 
     N
    NO
    OT
    T
    u us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     i
    if
    f 
     a
    an
    ny
    y 
     p
    po
    or
    rt
    ti
    io
    on
    n 
     o
    or
    r 
     a
    ac
    cc
    ce
    es
    ss
    so
    or
    ry
    y 
     i
    is
    s 
     d
    da
    am
    ma
    ag
    ge
    ed
    d 
     o
    or
    r 
     d
    de
    ef
    fe
    ec
    ct
    ti
    iv
    ve
    e.
    .
    Carefully inspect the Welder and all the accessories for damage. Check for
    breakage of parts, damage to guards and switches, misalignment and/or
    seizure of moving parts that could affect the Welder’s operation. Ensure the
    Welder will operate properly and perform its intended function. If there should
    be damaged or defective parts, call A Al
    ll
    lt
    tr
    ra
    ad
    de
    e’
    ’s
    s 
     C
    Cu
    us
    st
    to
    om
    me
    er
    r 
     S
    Se
    er
    rv
    vi
    ic
    ce
    e 
     D
    De
    ep
    pa
    ar
    rt
    tm
    me
    en
    nt
    t
    at 1 1-
    -8
    80
    00
    0-
    -5
    59
    90
    0-
    -3
    37
    72
    23
    3
    . D DO
    O 
     N
    NO
    OT
    T 
     A
    AT
    TT
    TE
    EM
    MP
    PT
    T 
     t
    to
    o 
     r
    re
    ep
    pa
    ai
    ir
    r 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     y
    yo
    ou
    ur
    rs
    se
    el
    lf
    f.
    .
    Only
    trained technicians should repair this tool.
    D DO
    O 
     N
    NO
    OT
    T 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     i
    if
    f 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     “
    “O
    ON
    N/
    /O
    OF
    FF
    F”
    ” 
     d
    do
    oe
    es
    s 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     f
    fu
    un
    nc
    ct
    ti
    io
    on
    n 
     p
    pr
    ro
    op
    pe
    er
    rl
    ly
    y.
    .
    Always use ANSI compliant safety equipment.
    •  Always wear eye and ear protection.
    •  Use impact resistant safety goggles.
    •  Wear non-skid safety shoes.
    •  Always wear an approved welding helmet with the proper filters for the type 
    of welding you are doing.
    •  Always wear leather welding gloves and flame resistant clothing with long 
    sleeves.
    Dress Properly
    •  Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry, unrestrained long hair, or any other attire 
    that may become caught in moving parts of the equipment.
    •  Always wear ANSI compliant, protective, electrically nonconductive welding 
    gear including protective clothing, leather welding gloves, welding helmet, 
    and insulated footwear.
    56 
    						
    							M Ma
    ak
    ke
    e 
     s
    su
    ur
    re
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     c
    co
    on
    nt
    te
    en
    nt
    ts
    s 
     o
    of
    f 
     c
    cl
    lo
    os
    se
    ed
    d 
     c
    co
    on
    nt
    ta
    ai
    in
    ne
    er
    rs
    s 
     a
    ar
    re
    e 
     k
    kn
    no
    ow
    wn
    n 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     s
    st
    te
    ep
    ps
    s 
     a
    ar
    re
    e 
     m
    ma
    ad
    de
    e
    t to
    o 
     p
    pr
    ro
    op
    pe
    er
    rl
    ly
    y 
     v
    ve
    en
    nt
    ti
    il
    la
    at
    te
    e 
     o
    or
    r 
     f
    fl
    lu
    us
    sh
    h 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     c
    co
    on
    nt
    te
    en
    nt
    ts
    s 
     t
    to
    o 
     p
    pr
    re
    ev
    ve
    en
    nt
    t 
     p
    po
    os
    ss
    si
    ib
    bl
    le
    e 
     e
    ex
    xp
    pl
    lo
    os
    si
    io
    on
    ns
    s 
     t
    th
    ha
    at
    t
    c co
    ou
    ul
    ld
    d 
     r
    re
    es
    su
    ul
    lt
    t 
     i
    in
    n 
     f
    fi
    ir
    re
    e,
    , 
     s
    se
    er
    ri
    io
    ou
    us
    s 
     b
    bu
    ur
    rn
    ns
    s 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     i
    in
    nj
    ju
    ur
    ry
    y 
     a
    an
    nd
    d/
    /o
    or
    r 
     e
    ev
    ve
    en
    n 
     d
    de
    ea
    at
    th
    h.
    .
    A Al
    lw
    wa
    ay
    ys
    s 
     k
    ke
    ee
    ep
    p 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     c
    co
    or
    rd
    ds
    s 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g 
     c
    ca
    ab
    bl
    le
    es
    s 
     a
    aw
    wa
    ay
    y 
     f
    fr
    ro
    om
    m 
     y
    yo
    ou
    ur
    r
    b bo
    od
    dy
    y 
     a
    at
    t 
     a
    al
    ll
    l 
     t
    ti
    im
    me
    es
    s.
    .
    A Al
    lw
    wa
    ay
    ys
    s 
     u
    un
    nc
    co
    oi
    il
    l 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g 
     c
    ca
    ab
    bl
    le
    e 
     b
    be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e 
     u
    us
    se
    e.
    .
    Coiled cables may overheat.
    N Ne
    ev
    ve
    er
    r 
     t
    to
    ou
    uc
    ch
    h 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    k 
     p
    pi
    ie
    ec
    ce
    e 
     i
    im
    mm
    me
    ed
    di
    ia
    at
    te
    el
    ly
    y 
     a
    af
    ft
    te
    er
    r 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g.
    .
    Allow
    the metal to cool before handling in order to prevent serious injury.
    N Ne
    ev
    ve
    er
    r 
     l
    le
    ea
    av
    ve
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     r
    ru
    un
    nn
    ni
    in
    ng
    g 
     u
    un
    na
    at
    tt
    te
    en
    nd
    de
    ed
    d.
    .
    Always shut the equipment
    off before leaving the area. Trim any excess welding wire protruding from the
    torch before storage.
    W Wh
    he
    en
    n 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g 
     a
    ab
    bo
    ov
    ve
    e 
     y
    yo
    ou
    ur
    r 
     h
    he
    ea
    ad
    d,
    , 
     A
    AL
    LW
    WA
    AY
    YS
    S 
     w
    we
    ea
    ar
    r 
     e
    ea
    ar
    r 
     p
    pl
    lu
    ug
    gs
    s 
     t
    to
    o 
     p
    pr
    re
    ev
    ve
    en
    nt
    t 
     s
    sp
    pa
    ar
    rk
    ks
    s
    o or
    r 
     h
    ho
    ot
    t 
     m
    me
    et
    ta
    al
    l 
     d
    dr
    ro
    op
    ps
    s 
     f
    fr
    ro
    om
    m 
     f
    fa
    al
    ll
    li
    in
    ng
    g 
     i
    in
    nt
    to
    o 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     e
    ea
    ar
    r 
     c
    ca
    an
    na
    al
    l.
    .
    M Ma
    ai
    in
    nt
    ta
    ai
    in
    n 
     A
    AL
    LL
    L 
     l
    la
    ab
    be
    el
    ls
    s 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     n
    na
    am
    me
    ep
    pl
    la
    at
    te
    es
    s 
     o
    on
    n 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r.
    .
    These carry important
    information. Should they become unreadable, contact Alltrade for replacements.S SY
    YM
    MB
    BO
    OL
    LS
    S
    I IM
    MP
    PO
    OR
    RT
    TA
    AN
    NT
    T:
    : 
     
    Some of the following symbols may be used on your tool. Please
    study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will
    allow you to operate the tool better and safer.
    S SY
    YM
    MB
    BO
    OL
    LN
    NA
    AM
    ME
    EE
    EX
    XP
    PL
    LA
    AN
    NA
    AT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N
    V Volts Voltage (Potential)A Amperes CurrentHz Hertz Frequency (Cycles per Second)W Watt PowerKg Kilograms Weight
    Alternating Current Type of CurrentDirect Current Type of CurrentAlternating or Direct Current Type of CurrentEarthing Terminal Grounding Terminal
    min Minutes Times Seconds Time
    Diameter Size of Drill Bits, 
    Grinding Wheels, etc.
    No load speed No-load Rotational Speed
    .../min Revolutions per Minute Revolutions, Surface Speed, 
    Strokes, etc. per Minute
    1,2,3, … Ring Selector Settings Speed, Torque or Position Settings
    S SP
    PE
    EC
    CI
    IF
    FI
    IC
    C 
     S
    SA
    AF
    FE
    ET
    TY
    Y 
     R
    RU
    UL
    LE
    ES
    S 
     A
    AN
    ND
    D/
    /O
    OR
    R 
     S
    SY
    YM
    MB
    BO
    OL
    LS
    S
    H Ho
    ol
    ld
    d 
     t
    to
    oo
    ol
    l 
     b
    by
    y 
     i
    in
    ns
    su
    ul
    la
    at
    te
    ed
    d 
     g
    gr
    ri
    ip
    pp
    pi
    in
    ng
    g 
     s
    su
    ur
    rf
    fa
    ac
    ce
    es
    s 
     w
    wh
    he
    en
    n 
     p
    pe
    er
    rf
    fo
    or
    rm
    m-
    -
    i in
    ng
    g 
     a
    an
    n 
     o
    op
    pe
    er
    ra
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    n 
     w
    wh
    he
    er
    re
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     c
    cu
    ut
    tt
    ti
    in
    ng
    g 
     t
    to
    oo
    ol
    l 
     m
    ma
    ay
    y 
     c
    co
    on
    nt
    ta
    ac
    ct
    t 
     h
    hi
    id
    dd
    de
    en
    n 
     w
    wi
    ir
    ri
    in
    ng
    g 
     o
    or
    r 
     i
    it
    t’
    ’s
    s 
     o
    ow
    wn
    n
    c co
    or
    rd
    d.
    .
    Contact with a “live” wire will also make exposed metal parts of the tool
    “live” and shock the operator.
    I IM
    MP
    PO
    OR
    RT
    TA
    AN
    NT
    T 
     S
    SA
    AF
    FE
    ET
    TY
    Y 
     R
    RU
    UL
    LE
    ES
    S 
     F
    FO
    OR
    R 
     U
    US
    SI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     A
    AR
    RC
    C 
     W
    WE
    EL
    LD
    DE
    ER
    RS
    S
    Do not overreach or reach across operating equipment. Maintain proper foot-
    ing and balance at all times. Do not turn on the “ON/OFF” switch until you are
    prepared to begin work.
    N NE
    EV
    VE
    ER
    R 
     l
    lo
    oo
    ok
    k 
     a
    at
    t 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     a
    ar
    rc
    c 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     f
    fl
    la
    am
    me
    e 
     w
    wi
    it
    th
    ho
    ou
    ut
    t 
     a
    ap
    pp
    pr
    ro
    ov
    ve
    ed
    d 
     e
    ey
    ye
    e 
     p
    pr
    ro
    o-
    -
    t te
    ec
    ct
    ti
    io
    on
    n.
    . 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g 
     o
    op
    pe
    er
    ra
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    ns
    s 
     p
    pr
    ro
    od
    du
    uc
    ce
    e 
     i
    in
    nt
    te
    en
    ns
    se
    e 
     l
    li
    ig
    gh
    ht
    t,
    , 
     h
    he
    ea
    at
    t,
    ,
    a an
    nd
    d 
     u
    ul
    lt
    tr
    ra
    av
    vi
    io
    ol
    le
    et
    t 
     (
    (U
    UV
    V)
    ) 
     r
    ra
    ad
    di
    ia
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    n.
    . 
     A
    Al
    lw
    wa
    ay
    ys
    s 
     w
    we
    ea
    ar
    r 
     a
    a 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    rs
    s 
     h
    he
    el
    lm
    me
    et
    t 
     o
    or
    r
    g go
    og
    gg
    gl
    le
    es
    s 
     w
    wi
    it
    th
    h 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    pr
    ro
    op
    pe
    er
    r 
     f
    fi
    il
    lt
    tr
    ra
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    n 
     w
    wh
    he
    en
    n 
     p
    pe
    er
    rf
    fo
    or
    rm
    mi
    in
    ng
    g 
     a
    ar
    rc
    c 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g
    o op
    pe
    er
    ra
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    ns
    s.
    .
    Failure to use properly filtered goggles or helmet could cause per-
    manent severe damage to your eyes or even cause b bl
    li
    in
    nd
    dn
    ne
    es
    ss
    s
    . T Th
    he
    e 
     U
    UV
    V 
     r
    ra
    ad
    di
    ia
    at
    ti
    io
    on
    n
    w wi
    il
    ll
    l 
     b
    bu
    ur
    rn
    n 
     y
    yo
    ou
    ur
    r 
     s
    sk
    ki
    in
    n 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     h
    ha
    as
    s 
     b
    be
    ee
    en
    n 
     k
    kn
    no
    ow
    wn
    n 
     t
    to
    o 
     c
    ca
    au
    us
    se
    e 
     c
    ce
    er
    rt
    ta
    ai
    in
    n 
     t
    ty
    yp
    pe
    es
    s 
     o
    of
    f 
     s
    sk
    ki
    in
    n 
     c
    ca
    an
    nc
    ce
    er
    r
    .
    B BE
    E 
     A
    AW
    WA
    AR
    RE
    E 
     t
    th
    ha
    at
    t 
     a
    ar
    rc
    c 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    di
    in
    ng
    g 
     p
    pr
    ro
    od
    du
    uc
    ce
    es
    s 
     s
    sp
    pa
    ar
    rk
    ks
    s 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     d
    dr
    ro
    op
    ps
    s 
     o
    of
    f 
     H
    HO
    OT
    T 
     m
    me
    et
    ta
    al
    l.
    .
    These
    sparks and hot metal can cause severe burns.
    K Ke
    ee
    ep
    p 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    k 
     a
    ar
    re
    ea
    a 
     c
    cl
    le
    ea
    ar
    r 
     o
    of
    f 
     c
    co
    om
    mb
    bu
    us
    st
    ti
    ib
    bl
    le
    e 
     m
    ma
    at
    te
    er
    ri
    ia
    al
    ls
    s.
    .
    The sparks and hot drops
    of metal can cause certain materials to ignite or even explode.
    S So
    om
    me
    e 
     m
    me
    et
    ta
    al
    ls
    s 
     h
    ha
    av
    ve
    e 
     c
    co
    oa
    at
    ti
    in
    ng
    gs
    s 
     t
    th
    ha
    at
    t 
     p
    pr
    ro
    od
    du
    uc
    ce
    e 
     e
    ex
    xt
    tr
    re
    em
    me
    el
    ly
    y 
     t
    to
    ox
    xi
    ic
    c 
     f
    fu
    um
    me
    es
    s
    w whhe
    en
    n 
     h
    he
    ea
    at
    te
    ed
    d.
    . 
     
    When working with metals containing beryllium,
    zinc, mercury, or metals that use cadmium or galvanize plating,
    remove the coating before welding. Even after the coating has
    been removed, work in a well ventilated area and D DO
    O 
     N
    NO
    OT
    T
    inhale
    the welding fumes. 
    A Al
    lw
    wa
    ay
    ys
    s 
     k
    ke
    ee
    ep
    p 
     a
    a 
     f
    fi
    ir
    re
    e 
     e
    ex
    xt
    ti
    in
    ng
    gu
    ui
    is
    sh
    he
    er
    r 
     n
    ne
    ea
    ar
    rb
    by
    y 
     w
    wh
    he
    en
    n 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    Ar
    rc
    c 
     W
    We
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     i
    is
    s
    i in
    n 
     u
    us
    se
    e.
    .
    Sparks and/or hot drops of metal discharged during the
    welding operation can cause fires. Keep rags, paper, and other
    combustible chemicals away from welding operations at all
    times.
    A AL
    LW
    WA
    AY
    YS
    S 
     g
    gr
    ro
    ou
    un
    nd
    d 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    k 
     p
    pi
    ie
    ec
    ce
    e 
     f
    fi
    ir
    rs
    st
    t.
    .
    To do this, clamp the grounding clamp
    to the work piece before you begin welding. N NE
    EV
    VE
    ER
    R 
     l
    le
    et
    t 
     a
    an
    ny
    y 
     p
    pa
    ar
    rt
    t 
     o
    of
    f 
     y
    yo
    ou
    ur
    r 
     b
    bo
    od
    dy
    y
    t to
    ou
    uc
    ch
    h 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     g
    gr
    ro
    ou
    un
    nd
    de
    ed
    d 
     w
    wo
    or
    rk
    k 
     p
    pi
    ie
    ec
    ce
    e 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     f
    fl
    lu
    ux
    x 
     c
    co
    or
    re
    e 
     w
    wi
    ir
    re
    e 
     a
    at
    t 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     s
    sa
    am
    me
    e 
     t
    ti
    im
    me
    e.
    .
    This
    could cause severe electrical shock resulting in severe injury or even death.7 
    						
    							L LO
    OC
    CA
    AT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N
    Position the Arc Welder on a secure level surface in a dry location where there is
    free circulation of clean air. Ensure all air passages are clean and free of obstruc-
    tions. Blocked air passages can cause the Arc Welder to overheat.
    U UN
    NP
    PA
    AC
    CK
    KI
    IN
    NG
    G
    All welding accessories (except for the welding helmet and leather gloves) are
    stored inside the wire feed compartment on the top of the welder. Lift and remove
    the wire feed cover to find the handle, work clamp, grounding cable, and wire spool.
    A AS
    SS
    SE
    EM
    MB
    BL
    LY
    Y
    D Di
    is
    sc
    co
    on
    nn
    ne
    ec
    ct
    t 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     p
    po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     p
    pl
    lu
    ug
    g 
     f
    fr
    ro
    om
    m 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     A
    AC
    C
    p po
    ow
    we
    er
    r 
     s
    so
    ou
    ur
    rc
    ce
    e 
     b
    be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e 
     a
    an
    ny
    y 
     a
    as
    ss
    se
    em
    mb
    bl
    ly
    y,
    , 
     a
    ad
    dj
    ju
    us
    st
    tm
    me
    en
    nt
    ts
    s,
    , 
     o
    or
    r
    a ad
    dd
    di
    in
    ng
    g/
    /r
    re
    em
    mo
    ov
    vi
    in
    ng
    g 
     a
    ac
    cc
    ce
    es
    ss
    so
    or
    ri
    ie
    es
    s.
    .
    Following this preventative step
    reduces the risk of the Arc Welder coming on accidentally and the
    risk of damage to the workpiece and injury to the operator.
    A AT
    TT
    TA
    AC
    CH
    H 
     H
    HA
    AN
    ND
    DL
    LE
    E:
    :
    1. Place the handle (1) on top of the cover.
    2. Secure the handle, using the screws and washers (2).  
    10 9
    F FU
    UN
    NC
    CT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    NA
    AL
    L 
     D
    DE
    ES
    SC
    CR
    RI
    IP
    PT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N
    C CO
    ON
    NT
    TR
    RO
    OL
    LS
    S 
     A
    AN
    ND
    D 
     C
    CO
    OM
    MP
    PO
    ON
    NE
    EN
    NT
    TS
    S:
    :
    1. Welder
    2. Torch
    3. Overload Indicator
    4. Power Switch
    5. Wire Speed Control
    6. Amperage Selection Switch
    7. Ground Cable
    8. Power Cord
    9. Helmet 
    T Th
    hi
    is
    s 
     a
    ar
    rc
    c 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     r
    re
    eq
    qu
    ui
    ir
    re
    es
    s 
     a
    a 
     d
    de
    ed
    di
    ic
    ca
    at
    te
    ed
    d 
     1
    12
    20
    0V
    V/
    /6
    60
    0 
     H
    Hz
    z 
     -
    -
    3 30
    0 
     A
    AM
    MP
    P 
     c
    ci
    ir
    rc
    cu
    ui
    it
    t 
     a
    at
    t 
     “
    “M
    Ma
    ax
    x”
    ” 
     a
    am
    mp
    pe
    er
    ra
    ag
    ge
    e 
     s
    se
    et
    tt
    ti
    in
    ng
    g 
     o
    or
    r 
     2
    20
    0 
     A
    Am
    mp
    p 
     c
    ci
    ir
    rc
    cu
    ui
    it
    t 
     a
    at
    t 
     “
    “M
    Mi
    in
    n”
    ”
    a am
    mp
    pe
    er
    ra
    ag
    ge
    e 
     s
    se
    et
    tt
    ti
    in
    ng
    g 
     t
    to
    o 
     f
    fu
    un
    nc
    ct
    ti
    io
    on
    n 
     p
    pr
    ro
    op
    pe
    er
    rl
    ly
    y.
    .
    Do not run other lights, appli-
    ances, or tools on this circuit while the Arc Welder is in operation. Failure
    to comply with this CAUTION will result in tripped circuit breakers and/or
    blown fuses. 
    A AC
    CC
    CE
    ES
    SS
    SO
    OR
    RI
    IE
    ES
    S:
    :
    10. Wire Reel Washer and Wing Nut
    11. Flux Core Wire
    12. Wire Brush/Hammer
    13. Contact Tip
    14. Leather Welding Gloves
    15. Wrench
    2
    1
    2
    3
    1
    2
    456
    9
    15
    13
    7
    1110
    8
    12
    14 
    						
    							A AS
    SS
    SE
    EM
    MB
    BL
    LE
    E 
     W
    WE
    EL
    LD
    DI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     H
    HE
    EL
    LM
    ME
    ET
    T:
    :
    1. Position the headgear inside the helmet. Assemble the helmet by inserting the
    stud screw through the headgear and helmet into the tension nut. DO NOT
    tighten the tension nut at this time.
    2. Position the adjustment arms on both sides of
    the helmet. Place the small pins through the
    helmet and into one of the small holes on the
    adjustment arms. This controls the fit of the
    helmet when lowered over the face and can be
    easily repositioned if necessary.
    L LO
    OA
    AD
    D/
    /R
    RE
    EP
    PL
    LA
    AC
    CE
    E 
     F
    FL
    LU
    UX
    X 
     C
    CO
    OR
    RE
    E 
     W
    WE
    EL
    LD
    DI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     W
    WI
    IR
    RE
    E
    E En
    ns
    su
    ur
    re
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     i
    is
    s 
     “
    “o
    of
    ff
    f”
    ” 
     b
    be
    ef
    fo
    or
    re
    e 
     a
    at
    tt
    te
    em
    mp
    pt
    t-
    -
    i in
    ng
    g 
     t
    to
    o 
     l
    lo
    oa
    ad
    d 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     f
    fl
    lu
    ux
    x-
    -c
    co
    or
    re
    e 
     w
    wi
    ir
    re
    e.
    .
    Do not turn the welder “ “o
    on
    n”
    ”
    until
    instructed. Failure to follow these instructions could result in 
    serious personal injury.
    D Do
    o 
     n
    no
    ot
    t 
     t
    to
    ou
    uc
    ch
    h 
     a
    an
    ny
    yt
    th
    hi
    in
    ng
    g 
     w
    wi
    it
    th
    h 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     t
    to
    or
    rc
    ch
    h 
     h
    he
    ea
    ad
    d 
     a
    as
    s 
     i
    it
    t 
     m
    ma
    ay
    y 
     i
    ig
    gn
    ni
    it
    te
    e.
    .
    L LO
    OA
    AD
    DI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     T
    TH
    HE
    E 
     F
    FL
    LU
    UX
    X-
    -C
    CO
    OR
    RE
    E 
     W
    WI
    IR
    RE
    E
    1. Ensure the welder is “ “O
    OF
    FF
    F.
    .”
    ”
    2. Lift the cover.
    3. Unscrew the wing nut by turning it counterclockwise. 
    4. Remove the empty wire reel from the shaft.
    5. Secure the full wire reel (1) to the shaft (2) with the washer (3) wing nut (4)
    by turning it clockwise.
    6. Unwind the flux-core wire (5) in a counterclockwise direction.
    7. Press down on the tension spring (6) to remove tension.
    8. Guide at least 12” of wire into the torch sheath. If the wire end is crimped or
    bent, cut it off and remove any visible burrs.
    9. Replace the tension on the tension spring (6).
    11
    3. Try on the welding helmet. Adjust the headgear
    ratchet band to a comfortable position and
    lower the helmet. If the helmet is too far away
    or too close to the face, use a different hole in
    the adjustment arm. Adjust the tension nuts so
    the helmet can easily be lowered over the face
    by nodding the head.
    B.D.
    C.A.
    5
    2
    1
    3
    4 
    						
    							B BR
    RI
    IN
    NG
    GI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     W
    WE
    EL
    LD
    DI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     W
    WI
    IR
    RE
    E 
     T
    TH
    HR
    RO
    OU
    UG
    GH
    H 
     T
    TH
    HE
    E 
     T
    TO
    OR
    RC
    CH
    H 
     H
    HE
    EA
    AD
    D
    10. Turn the torch handle nozzle (7) counterclockwise and pull to remove.
    11. Turn contact tip (8) counterclockwise and remove.
    12. Lay torch sheath out in a straight line so the flux-core wire moves through easily.
    13. Plug the welder’s power cord into an approved AC outlet.
    14. Press the current switch to “ “M
    MA
    AX
    X”
    ”
    and turn the welder “ “O
    ON
    N.
    .”
    ”
    15. Lift torch handle and press trigger (9) until 2 of wire feeds through the tip.
    16. If the wire does not feed, view wire feed unit to ensure wire is being fed. If not,
    turn the welder “ “O
    OF
    FF
    F”
    ”
    and add more tension to the wire feed adjustment
    spring.
    17. Turn welder “ “O
    ON
    N”
    ”
    and press trigger. One flux-core wire is exposed, turn
    welder “ “O
    OF
    FF
    F.
    .”
    ”
    18. Slide contact tip (8) over the flux-core wire (10) and screw it into the torch
    end (11).
    19. Replace nozzle and cut off any flux-core wire in excess of a 1/4 inch.
    20.Close the cover on top of the welder.
    8
    10
    9
    8
    78
    11
    132
    1/4
    O OP
    PE
    ER
    RA
    AT
    TI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     T
    TH
    HE
    E 
     A
    AR
    RC
    C 
     W
    WE
    EL
    LD
    DE
    ER
    R
    •  Ensure the Arc Welder is turned “ “O
    OF
    FF
    F.
    .”
    ”
    •  Ensure the work piece is free of chemicals or oily substances that may catch
    fire or impair the welding process.
    •  Ground the object to be worked by attaching the grounding clamp. If the work
    piece is secured to a metal work bench, grounding the work bench is an accept-
    able alternate.
    • Set the C Cu
    ur
    rr
    re
    en
    nt
    t 
     S
    Sw
    wi
    it
    tc
    ch
    h.
    .
    The thicker the work piece, the higher the current.
    • Set the W Wi
    ir
    re
    e 
     S
    Sp
    pe
    ee
    ed
    d 
     C
    Co
    on
    nt
    tr
    ro
    ol
    l 
     
    to 5 5
    . Adjust as needed.
    Plug in the power cord to an approved AC outlet. I If
    f 
     a
    an
    n
    e ex
    xt
    te
    en
    ns
    si
    io
    on
    n 
     c
    co
    or
    rd
    d 
     i
    is
    s 
     u
    us
    se
    ed
    d,
    , 
     r
    re
    ef
    fe
    er
    r 
     t
    to
    o 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     m
    ma
    an
    nu
    uf
    fa
    ac
    ct
    tu
    ur
    re
    er
    r’
    ’s
    s 
     i
    in
    ns
    st
    tr
    ru
    uc
    ct
    ti
    io
    on
    ns
    s 
     t
    to
    o 
     e
    en
    ns
    su
    ur
    re
    e 
     i
    it
    t
    i is
    s 
     h
    he
    ea
    av
    vy
    y 
     e
    en
    no
    ou
    ug
    gh
    h 
     t
    to
    o 
     h
    ha
    an
    nd
    dl
    le
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     l
    lo
    oa
    ad
    d.
    . 
     I
    If
    f 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     e
    ex
    xt
    te
    en
    ns
    si
    io
    on
    n 
     c
    co
    or
    rd
    d 
     i
    is
    s 
     t
    to
    oo
    o 
     l
    li
    ig
    gh
    ht
    t,
    , 
     i
    it
    t 
     m
    ma
    ay
    y
    b be
    ec
    co
    om
    me
    e 
     o
    ov
    ve
    er
    rh
    he
    ea
    at
    te
    ed
    d 
     a
    an
    nd
    d 
     i
    ig
    gn
    ni
    it
    te
    e.
    .
    Hold the Torch away from any grounded object. C Co
    on
    nt
    ta
    ac
    ct
    t
    w wi
    it
    th
    h 
     a
    a 
     g
    gr
    ro
    ou
    un
    nd
    de
    ed
    d 
     o
    ob
    bj
    je
    ec
    ct
    t 
     m
    ma
    ay
    y 
     c
    ca
    au
    us
    se
    e 
     t
    th
    he
    e 
     t
    to
    or
    rc
    ch
    h 
     t
    to
    o 
     i
    in
    na
    ad
    dv
    ve
    er
    rt
    te
    en
    nt
    tl
    ly
    y 
     i
    ig
    gn
    ni
    it
    te
    e.
    .
    •  Turn the Arc Welder “ “O
    ON
    N.
    .”
    ”
    •  Test the speed of the wire feed. Adjust as necessary. Cut off excess wire so only
    1/4 inch is protruding from the torch tip.
    •  Put on welding goggles or lower welding helmet.
    •  Ignite the arc by passing the electrode wire back and forth over the work piece.
    • When finished welding, lift the torch away from the work piece or any other
    grounded objects.
    •  Turn the Arc Welder “ “O
    OF
    FF
    F.
    .”
    ”
    • Unplug the AC power cord from the receptacle.
    D DU
    UT
    TY
    Y 
     C
    CY
    YC
    CL
    LE
    E 
     A
    AN
    ND
    D 
     T
    TH
    HE
    ER
    RM
    MA
    AL
    L 
     O
    OV
    VE
    ER
    RL
    LO
    OA
    AD
    D 
     O
    OP
    PE
    ER
    RA
    AT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N
    This Arc Welder is designed to operate at the maximum duty cycle, which is a per-
    centage of actual weld time. For example, for a ten minute interval at 10% maximum
    duty cycle, the actual welding time would be one minute. The Arc Welder should
    then cool for nine minutes. The Arc Welder has an automatic thermal switch, which
    protects the internal components and accessories from overheating. If the duty
    cycle is exceeded the red lamp on the front of the Arc Welder will turn “ “O
    ON
    N.
    .”
    ”
    Resume welding when the red lamp turns “ “O
    OF
    FF
    F.
    .”
    ”
    14 
    						
    							W WE
    EL
    LD
    DI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     T
    TI
    IP
    PS
    S
    • Make sure you move the torch across the weld at the proper speed. You want the
    weld metal to flow smoothly onto the work piece. If the bead is too high or too wide,
    your speed is too slow. If the bead is too narrow, your speed is too fast.
    • If the flux-core wire is burning up before leaving the contact tip, the wire speed
    is too slow. More tension should be added to the wire feed adjustment spring.
    •  If the flux-core wire is leaving the contact tip before being completely melted,
    the wire speed is too fast. Less tension should be applied to the wire feed
    adjustment spring.
    •  If the joint is not filled on the first pass, continue making passes until the weld-
    ing joint is secure. Be sure to remove all remaining slag between passes.
    • N Ne
    ev
    ve
    er
    r 
     u
    us
    se
    e 
     a
    an
    n 
     e
    el
    le
    ec
    ct
    tr
    ri
    ic
    c 
     a
    ar
    rc
    c 
     w
    we
    el
    ld
    de
    er
    r 
     t
    to
    o 
     t
    th
    ha
    aw
    w 
     f
    fr
    ro
    oz
    ze
    en
    n 
     p
    pi
    ip
    pe
    es
    s.
    .
    W
    WE
    EL
    LD
    DI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     G
    GU
    UI
    ID
    DE
    EL
    LI
    IN
    NE
    ES
    S
    G GE
    EN
    NE
    ER
    RA
    AL
    L
    The KAWASAKI™ 90 Amp Wire Feed Welder incorporates a process called Flux
    Cored Arc Welding (FCAW). The FCAW process uses a special tubular wire with flux
    inside. When the current produced by the Welder flows through the circuit to the to
    the welding wire, an electrical arc is created between the wire and the work piece.
    Heat from the arc melts both the welding wire and the work piece. The liquefied
    metal then flows into the molten crater on the work piece creating a welded bond.
    A AR
    RC
    C 
     W
    WE
    EL
    LD
    DI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     B
    BA
    AS
    SI
    IC
    CS
    S
    There are five general basics that can affect the output of the welded work piece:
    wire selection, heat setting, weld angle, wire speed, and travel speed.
    W WI
    IR
    RE
    E 
     S
    SE
    EL
    LE
    EC
    CT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    N
    The correct choice of welding wire can impact the effectiveness of the welding proj-
    ect. Factors such as welding position, work piece material type, thickness, and sur-
    face condition can affect the end results of the project. The American Welding
    Society (AWS) has set guidelines for welding wire. An example is shown below.
    E E-
    -7
    70
    0T
    T-
    -G
    GS
    SE- AWG classification for self-shielding wire7 Weld Strength, times 10,000 lbs per square inch0 Welding Positions: 0 = Flat, 1 = All other positionsT Tubular Flux-core Wire-GS Flux Type
    The Internet can be used for additional information on the American Welding
    Society (AWS) Standards: http://www.aws.org/
    16
    H HE
    EA
    AT
    T 
     S
    SE
    ET
    TT
    TI
    IN
    NG
    G
    Obtaining the correct heat setting involves adjusting the Welder to the required set-
    ting. The proper heat setting is based on (1) diameter and type of welding wire, (2)
    position of the weld, and (3) the thickness of the work piece. Labeling on the Welder
    list recommendations for proper heat settings for most projects.
    W WE
    EL
    LD
    D 
     A
    AN
    NG
    GL
    LE
    E
    The weld angle is the angle to which the torch head is held during the welding
    process. The correct weld angle ensures proper heat penetration and bead forma-
    tion. This becomes increasingly important in order to obtain a satisfactory weld.
    Weld Angles involve two positions - travel angle and work angle. Travel Angle is the
    angle in the line of welding that could vary from 5° to 45° from vertical, depending
    on welding conditions. Work Angle is the angle from horizontal, measured in right
    angles to the line of welding. Typically, a 45° travel angle and a 45° work angle is
    sufficient. If special applications are needed, consult an arc welding handbook.
    W WI
    IR
    RE
    E 
     S
    SP
    PE
    EE
    ED
    D
    A knob on the front of the Arc Welder controls the wire speed. The speed needs to
    be “tuned” to the proper rate at which the wire is being melted in the arc. Tuning is
    one of the most critical functions in wire-feed welding. This procedure should be
    performed on a scrap piece of metal that is the type and thickness as the work piece.
    Using the scrap piece, begin welding by dragging the torch nozzle across the sur-
    face with one hand while adjusting the speed with the other. If the speed is too slow,
    sputtering will occur and the wire will burn up into the contact tip. If the speed is
    too fast, sputtering will also occur but the wire will push into the plate before melt-
    ing. A smooth “buzzing” sound indicates the wire speed is correctly tuned. Repeat
    this procedure anytime the work piece changes or there is a change in heat setting
    or wire diameter.
    T TR
    RA
    AV
    VE
    EL
    L 
     S
    SP
    PE
    EE
    ED
    D
    The travel speed is the rate at which the welding wire is moved across the work
    piece. Factors such as type and diameter of the weld wire, amperage, position, and
    work piece thickness all affect the travel speed necessary for a good weld. If the
    speed is too fast, the bead becomes narrow and the bead ripples are pointed. When
    the weld speed is too slow, the weld metal piles up and bead becomes high and
    wide.
    S SL
    LA
    AG
    G 
     R
    RE
    EM
    MO
    OV
    VA
    AL
    L
    After completing the welding project, wait for the metal pieces to cool before con-
    tinuing. A protective coating called slag covers the weld bead preventing contami-
    nants in the air from reacting with the molten metal. After the weld has cooled to
    the point it is no longer glowing red, the slag can be removed. Use a chipping ham-
    mer (this may be located on top of a wire brush handle) to break the slag away from
    the weld. Final cleanup is done with the wire brush. 
    						
    							17
    W WE
    EL
    LD
    DI
    IN
    NG
    G 
     P
    PO
    OS
    SI
    IT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    NS
    S
    Welding positions can be categorized into four basic types: flat, horizontal, vertical,
    and overhead. Welding in the flat position is the easiest of all the different types
    because welding speed can be increased and the molten metal has a less tendency
    to run, better penetration can be achieved and the work is less fatiguing. Welding is
    performed with wire at a 45° travel angle and a 45° work angle. Other positions
    require different welding techniques such as weaving pass, circular pass, or jogging
    pass. These techniques should only be attempted as the welder’s skills improve over
    time. Overhead welding is least desirable position as it is the most dangerous and
    most difficult. Heat setting and wire selections are more critical in this type. The
    same special requirements are true for horizontal and vertical welding. For specific
    applications, consult an arc welding technical manual.
    A AD
    DD
    DI
    IT
    TI
    IO
    ON
    NA
    AL
    L 
     S
    SA
    AF
    FE
    ET
    TY
    Y 
     S
    ST
    TA
    AN
    ND
    DA
    AR
    RD
    DS
    S
    • A AN
    NS
    SI
    I 
     S
    St
    ta
    an
    nd
    da
    ar
    rd
    d 
     Z
    Z4
    49
    9.
    .1
    1:
    :
    From the American Welding Society.
    • S Sa
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    ea
    al
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    an
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    ar
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    s:
    :
    OSHA 29 CFR 1910.
    • N Na
    at
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    e:
    :
    NPFA Standards 51B and 70 from the National fire
    Protection Association.
    • C Co
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    g:
    :
    CSA Standard W117.2, from
    Canadian Standards Association.
    • S Sa
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    ac
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    ec
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    ti
    io
    on
    n:
    :
    ANSI Standard Z87.1 from American National Standards Institute.
    T TR
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    B BE
    EL
    LO
    OW
    W 
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    AR
    RE
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     S
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    VE
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    AL
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    AN
    NC
    CE
    ES
    S.
    .
    Ragged
    depressions
    at edge of
    weld
    1. Travel Speed too fast
    2. Wire speed too fast
    3 . Output heat setting too high
    1. Decrease travel speed
    2. Decrease wire speed
    3. Reduce output heat setting
    Weld bead
    does not
    penetrate
    base metal
    1. Inconsistent ravel speed
    2. Output heat setting too low
    3. Extension cord too long
    1. Decrease and maintain constant
    travel speed
    2. Increase output heat setting
    3. Use an extension cord no longer
    than 20 feet
    Wire 
    sputters 
    and sticks
    1. Damp wire
    2. Wire speed too fast
    3. Wrong type of wire
    1. Use dry wire and store in dry place
    2. Reduce wire speed
    3. Use FLUX CORE wire only - do not
    use MIG or copper color wire
    Bead is 
    intermittently
    too thin
    1. Inconsistent travel
    speed
    2. Output heat setting too low
    1. Decrease and maintain constant
    travel speed
    2. Increase output heat setting
    Bead is 
    intermittently
    too thick
    1. Slow and/or inconsistent
    travel speed
    2 . Output heat setting too high
    1. Increase and maintain travel 
    speed
    2. Reduce output heat setting
    N No
    or
    rm
    ma
    al
    l 
     h
    he
    ea
    at
    t,
    ,
    w wi
    ir
    re
    e 
     s
    sp
    pe
    ee
    ed
    d,
    ,
    t tr
    ra
    av
    ve
    el
    l 
     s
    sp
    pe
    ee
    ed
    d
    HEAT TOO
    LOW
    HEAT TOO
    HIGH
    WIRE SPEED
    TOO FAST
    WIRE SPEED
    TOO SLOW
    TRAVEL SPEED
    TOO SLOW
    TRAVEL SPEED
    TOO FAST
    18 
    						
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