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Albrecht AE92H Scanning Receiver Manual

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    AE 92 H 
     
     Scanning Receiver 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    ALAN Electronics GmbH  
    						
    							2 AE92H  Controls and Display 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Antenna 
    (See “Connecting the 
    Antenna” on Page 11-12)   Headphone Jack 
       Squelch 
         
            Volume 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
              Display 
         
     
       
           Keypad 
     
     
     
     
    DC 6V 
    Jack 
     
     
     
     
     
     
         Power 
      
    						
    							3  Contents 
    AE92H  Controls and Display.............................2 
    Introduction............................................................4 
    Precautions............................................................4 
    Earphone Warning................................................4 
    Safety Warning......................................................4 
    Legal notes:...........................................................4 
    Feature Highlights.................................................6 
    About this Manual..................................................7 
    Understanding Scanning.......................................7 
    What is Scanning?................................................7 
    What is Searching?...............................................7 
    Conventional Scanning.........................................7 
    Simplex Operation.................................................8 
    Repeater Operation...............................................8 
    Where to obtain more Information........................8 
    Included with Your Scanner..................................9 
    Setting Up Your Scanner......................................9 
    Using Internal Batteries...........................................9 
    Using Rechargeable Batteries.................................9 
    Using Non-Rechargeable Batteries.......................10 
    Using AC Power..................................................11 
    Connecting the Antenna......................................11 
    Connecting an Optional Antenna...........................12 
    Connecting an Earphone/ ext. Speaker.............12 
    Connecting an Extension Speaker........................12 
    Attaching the Belt Clip.........................................13 
    About Your Scanner............................................13 
    A Look at the Keypad..........................................14 
    A Look at the Display..........................................16 
    Understanding Banks..........................................17 
    Operation.............................................................17 
    Turning the scanner on and setting squelch......17 
    Storing known Frequencies into Channels........17 
    Searching for active Frequencies.......................18 
    Service Search....................................................18 
    Scanning the Stored Channels...........................19 
    Manually Selecting a Channel............................19 
    Frequency Search...............................................19 
    Chain Search Mode............................................20 
    Chain Search Hold Mode....................................20 
    Storing Frequencies Found During Chain Search 
    into Channel Memory..........................................20 
    Setting the Search Range...................................21 
    Direct Entry Search.............................................21 
    Direct Entry Search Hold Mode................................22 
    Search Skip Memory.............................................23 
    Delay....................................................................23 
    Turning Channel-Storage Banks On and Off.....24 
    Locking Out Channels.........................................24 
    Priority..................................................................24 
    Using Keylock.......................................................25 
    Using the Display Backlight................................25 
    Troubleshooting...................................................25  
    						
    							4  Resetting the Scanner........................................27 
    Care and Maintenance........................................27 
    Birdies..................................................................28 
    Specifications.......................................................29 
    European 2 years warranty.................................30 
    Where to find service hints and documentation.....30 
    Optional Accessories...........................................31 
    CE-Declaration of Conformity.............................32 
     
    Introduction 
     
    Thank you for purchasing an Albrecht AE92H handheld Scanner. 
    The scanner is versatile, compact, and easy to use. You can 
    program up to 200 frequencies into the scanners memory. The 
    scanner lets you scan transmissions and is preprogrammed with 
    service banks for your convenience. You can quickly search 
    those frequencies most commonly used by Air band and FM CB, 
    without tedious and complicated programming.  
    Use your scanner to monitor: 
    · Air band 
    · FM CB 
    as special search bands. 
     
     
    Precautions 
    Before you use this scanner, please read and observe the 
    following. 
     
     
    Earphone Warning 
    Use only a genuine Albrecht earphone. An incorrect earphone 
    may be hazardous to your hearing. 
    Turn down volume before connecting the earphone and then 
    adjust volume to suit. 
     
     
    Safety Warning 
    Albrecht does not declare this unit to be waterproof. To reduce 
    the risk of fire or electrical shock, do not expose this unit to rain 
    or moisture. 
    Trademarks used throughout this manual are the property of 
    their respective holders. 
     
     
    Legal notes: 
    Depending on national regulations, it can be restricted to listen 
    to certain public or private radio services. All users are 
    requested to gather the necessary informations about radio 
    services and their protections and privacy. In some countries 
    unauthorized monitoring of transmissions may be even regarded 
    and prosecuted as a crime.  
    						
    							5  This table lists the frequency ranges, default frequency step, 
    default mode (AM or FM), and type of transmissions you can 
    hear for each range. The scanner has 2 Band Plans, which are 
    useful for major regions in Europe. Band Plan 2 is optimized for 
    Germany. 
     Frequency ranges Band Plan 1 Frequency Range MHz Steps Radio Service  25.0000  -   29.9950 5 kHz CB, 10 m  30.0000  -   79.9875 12.5 kHz VHF Low Band  80.0000  -   82.9900 10 kHz VHF Low Band  83.0000  -   87.2625 12.5 kHz VHF Low Band 108.0000  -  136.9875 12.5 kHz Air Band (old) can be switched with func + step to: 108.0000  -  136.9916 8.33 kHz Air Band (new) 138.0000  -  157.9875 12.5 kHz 2 m Band 158.0000  -  160.5900 10 kHz VHF High Band 160.6000  -  162.5875 12.5 kHz VHF High Band 162.6000  -  173.9900 10 kHz VHF High Band 406.0000  - 439.99375 6.25 kHz 70 cm Band 440.0000  -  465.9900 10 kHz UHF PMR Band 466.0000  -  469.9900  10 kHz UHF PMR Band  470.0000  -  512.0000 6.25 kHz UHF “T” Band 806.0000  -  960.0000  12.5 kHz Public Service Band  
     
     Frequency ranges Band Plan 2 Frequency Range MHz Steps Radio Service  25.0000  -   84.0100 5 kHz CB, 10 m, 6m Bands  84.0150  -   87.2550 20 kHz 4 m Band BOS 108.0000  -  136.9875 12.5 kHz Air Band (old) can be switched with func + step to: 108.0000  -  136.9916 8.33 kHz Air Band (new) 137.0000  -  143.9950 5 kHz Military VHF radio 144.0000  -  145.9875 12.5 kHz 2m Amateur Band 146.0000  -  155.9900 10 kHz VHF PMR Band 156.0000  -  162.0250 12.5 kHz VHF Marine Band 162.0300  -  173.9900 10 kHz VHF PMR Band 406.0000  - 439.99375 6.25 kHz 70 cm Band 440.0000  - 449.99375 6.25 kHz PMR incl. PMR 446 450.0000  -  469.9900  10 kHz UHF Band PMR 470.0000  -  512.0000 6.25 kHz UHF High Band 806.0000  -  960.0000  12.5 kHz Audio & Cordless 
    Phones  
     
    To switch the band plan between 1 and 2; 
     
    · Make sure the power is turned off. 
    · While holding down 0 key, turn on the scanner. 
      
    						
    							6  Note: Please carry out a memory initialization (Reset, see page 
    27 ) after band plan was changed. 
     
    Feature Highlights 
      
    Chain Search - lets you enter personal search bands in 10 
    locations and search all locations in a chain of frequency bands. 
     
    Triple-Conversion Circuitry - virtually eliminates any 
    interference from IF (intermediate frequency) images, so you 
    hear only the selected frequency. 
     
    Channel-Storage Banks - the scanner has 10 banks. You can 
    store up to 20 frequencies into each bank (for a total of 200 
    frequencies), so you can more easily identify calls. 
     
    Two-Second Scan Delay - delays scanning for about 2 
    seconds before moving to another channel, so you can hear 
    more replies that are made on the same channel. 
     
    Lock-Out Function - lets you set your scanner to skip over 
    specified channels or frequencies when scanning or searching. 
     
    Priority Channels - lets you program one channel in each bank 
    (10 in all) and then have the scanner check that channel every 2 
    seconds while it scans the bank, so you do not miss 
    transmissions on those channels. 
     
    Two Service Banks - frequencies are preset in separate aircraft 
    and FM CB, to make it easy to locate specific types of calls. 
     
    Key Lock - lets you lock the scanners keys to help prevent 
    accidental changes to the scanners programming. 
     
    Direct Access - lets you directly access any channel. 
     
    Display Backlight - makes the scanner easy to read in low-light 
    situations. 
     
    Flexible Antenna with BNC Connector – provides adequate 
    reception in strong signal areas and is designed to help prevent 
    antenna breakage. Or, you can connect an external antenna for 
    better reception. 
     
    Memory Backup - keeps the frequencies stored in memory for 
    an extended time if the scanner loses power. 
     
    Two Power Options - let you power the scanner using internal 
    batteries or external AC power using the included AC adapter. 
     
    Key Confirmation Tones - the scanner sounds a tone when 
    you perform an operation correctly, and an error tone if you 
    make an error. 
     
    Battery Low Alert - warns you when battery power gets low.  
    						
    							7  About this Manual 
    The screen displays used in this manual are representations of 
    what might appear when you use your scanner. Since what you 
    see depends on the frequencies for your area and the settings 
    you select, you might notice some differences between what is 
    in this manual and what appears on your scanner. 
    To get the most from this manual, review the contents to become 
    familiar with the basic functions available. If you are new to 
    scanning, be sure to read the next chapter for a quick 
    background on the technology behind the hobby. The first thing 
    you’ll need to do is install batteries in the scanner. Then you 
    need to connect the included antenna to the scanner. See 
    “Using Internal Batteries” on Page 9 and “Connecting the 
    Antenna” on Page 11 if you need any help doing this. 
     
    Understanding Scanning 
    This section provides you with background on how scanning 
    works. You don’t really need to know all of this to use your 
    scanner, but some background knowledge will help you get the 
    most from your AE92H. 
     
    What is Scanning? 
    Unlike standard AM or FM radio stations, most two way 
    communications do not transmit continuously. Your AE92H 
    scans programmed channels until it finds an active frequency, 
    then stops on that frequency and remains on that channel as 
    long as the transmission continues. When the transmission ends, 
    the scanning cycle resumes until the scanner receives another 
    transmission. 
     
    What is Searching? 
    The AE92H can search for active frequencies. This is different 
    from scanning because you are searching for frequencies that 
    have not been programmed into the scanner. When you select 
    frequency bands to search, the scanner searches for any active 
    frequency within the lower and upper limits you specify. When 
    the scanner finds an active frequency, it stops on that frequency 
    as long as the transmission lasts. If you think the frequency is 
    interesting, you can program it into one of the banks. If not, you 
    can continue to search. 
     
    Conventional Scanning 
    Conventional scanning is a relatively simple concept. Each 
    group of users in a conventional system is assigned a single 
    frequency (for simplex systems) or two frequencies (for repeater 
    systems). Any time one of them transmits, their transmission 
    always goes out on the same frequency. Up until the late 1980’s 
    this was the primary way that radio systems operated. 
    Even today, there are many 2-way radio users who operate 
    using a conventional system:  
    						
    							8  · Aircraft 
    · Amateur radio 
    · PMR users 
    · Broadcast AM/FM/TV stations 
    · Many other business radio users 
     
    When you want to store a conventional system, all you need to 
    know is the frequencies they operate on. When you are 
    scanning a conventional system, the scanner stops very briefly 
    on each channel to see if there is activity. If there isn’t, the 
    scanner quickly moves to the next channel. If there is, then the 
    scanner pauses on the transmission until it is over. 
     
    Simplex Operation 
    Simplex systems use a single frequency for both transmit and 
    receive. Most radios using this type of operation are limited to 
    line-of-sight operation. This type of radio is frequently used at 
    construction job sites, and with inexpensive consumer radios 
    such as PMR radios. The range is typically 1.5-12 km, 
    depending upon the terrain and many other factors. 
     
    Repeater Operation 
    Repeater systems use two frequencies: one transmits from the 
    radio to a central repeater; the other transmits from the repeater 
    to other radios in the system. With a repeater-based system, the 
    repeater is located on top of a tall building or on a radio tower 
    that provides great visibility to the area of operation. When a 
    user transmits (on an input frequency), the signal is picked up by 
    the repeater and retransmitted (on an output frequency). The 
    user’s radios always listen for activity on the output frequency 
    and transmit on the input frequency. Since the repeater is 
    located very high, there is a very large line of sight. Typical 
    repeater systems provide coverage out to about a 40 km radius 
    from the repeater location. 
     
    Where to obtain more Information 
    By itself, this manual really only provides part of what you need 
    to know to have fun scanning-how to program and use the 
    scanner. 
     
    Information on the Internet 
    The Internet is a great source for current frequencies and 
    information about scanning. 
    Many web sites have lists of frequencies for your area. You can 
    use a search engine to find and use them. 
    Make a list of the agencies you want to listen to, then look up the 
    frequencies and systems used by those agencies.  
    						
    							9  Included with Your Scanner 
              
    ・ Owner’s Manual 
    ・ Scanner and Antenna 
    ・ Belt Clip (with 2 screws) 
    ・ Adapter 
    ・ Battery set ( 2 pcs NiMH ) 
     
    Note: If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact 
    your place of purchase. 
     
     
     
    Setting Up Your Scanner 
     
    These guidelines will help you install and use your new scanner: 
     
    · If your scanner receives interference or electrical noise, 
    move the scanner or its antenna away from the 
    source. 
    · To improve the scanner’s reception, use an optional 
    external antenna designed for multiband coverage. 
    (You can purchase this type of antenna at a local 
    electronics store). If the optional antenna has no cable, 
    use 50 Ohm coaxial cable for lead-in. A mating plug 
    might be necessary for the optional antennas. 
    · Use an optional mono earphone or mono headset with 
    proper impedance for private listening. Read the 
    precautions on the inside front cover of this Owners 
    Manual. 
    · Do not use the scanner in high-moisture environments 
    such as the kitchen or bathroom. 
    · Avoid placing the scanner in direct sunlight or near 
    heating elements or vents. 
     
    Using Internal Batteries 
    You can power your scanner using the supplied rechargeable 
    NiMH batteries ( 2 x AA). 
     
    Using Rechargeable Batteries 
    Before you use NiMH or NiCd batteries the first time, you must 
    charge them. It may happen, that the first battery charging may 
    not reach the full capacity, but the final capacity will be ok after at 
    least 2-3 times charging.  
     
    The scanner has a built-in circuit that lets you recharge NiMH or 
    NiCd batteries while they are in the scanner.  
    To charge the batteries; 
     
    1. Make sure the power is turned off. 
    2. Slide the battery compartment cover. 
    3. Install two batteries in the compartment as indicated by the 
    polarity symbols (+ and -) marked inside.  
    						
    							10   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
      
     
     
     
     
                    
     
     
    4. Replace the cover. 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    5. Connect the supplied AC adaptor to the scanner’s DC 6 V 
    socket to charge the batteries at least for some hours before first 
    time use.  
     
    Using Non-Rechargeable Batteries 
    You can also use two alkaline batteries to power your scanner. 
    Before you use alkaline batteries, you must remove the sticker in 
    the compartment and move the switch below the sticker to 
    REG. ALK. BATT. position. 
     
    Notes: 
     
    · Use only fresh batteries of the required size and 
    recommended type. 
    · Always remove old or weak batteries. Batteries can 
    leak chemicals that destroy electronic circuits. 
    · Do not mix old and new batteries, different types of 
    batteries (standard, alkaline, or rechargeable), or 
    rechargeable batteries of different capacities. 
     The switch is factory preset to NiMH battery and covered by a sticker. Remove the sticker if You want to use alkaline batteries  
    						
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