ADDERLink INFINITY dual 2112T Manual v30 2112T
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50 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX Unit configuration This page provides access to a selection of both basic and advanced settings for the ALIF 2112T. Many of the settings displayed here are also accessible through the on-screen menu. Unit Name The name entered here will be displayed on the local menus and the remote VNC viewer/browser windows. New Connections Private Allows you to determine whether new local or VNC connections should be set up as private (when ticked) or as shared (when unticked). Menu Bar Toggle Hot Key Determines the function key that can be used to display/hide the menu bar within the VNC screen. Encryption Four options are available: Always On, Prefer Off, Prefer On, or Maximum. The one to choose depends on the specific details of your installation. The use of encryption imposes a slight performance overhead of roughly 10% but is highly secure against third party intrusion. Maximum selects 256 bit encryption. Number of simultaneous VNC Users Allows you to restrict the number of concurrent VNC sessions. The maximum number is 16 and the default is 4. VNC Viewer Hot Key Sequence When using the VNC Viewer, you can use key press combinations to select host computers and also to display the host selection menu. This option allows you to choose which keys should be used to form the hotkeys that will precede a switching command. The default setting is CTRL + ALT, so as an example when you press the CTRL ALT and 2 keys, the viewer will change to the host with “Hotkey Host Number” 2 - see Host configuration. Advanced Unit Configuration Hardware Version Indicates the version of the electronic circuitry within the ALIF 2112T unit. Firmware Version Indicates the version of the internal software within the ALIF 2112T flash memory. This may be updated using the flash upgrade procedure. Host Keyboard Layout Use the arrow buttons to match the keyboard layout expected by the host system. Admin (Change) Password Click this button to enter/edit the password that will be used to gain administrator access to the ALIF 2112T. To get here 1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user. 2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner. 3 Click the ‘Unit Configuration’ option.
51 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX Advanced unit configuration Click this button to display advanced options that do not normally require alteration.Background Refresh Rate Use the arrow keys to alter the background refresh rate used to correct any screen changes missed in normal operation. The options are: Slow, Medium, Fast, Auto or Disabled. The Auto option automatically varies the refresh rate when multiple VNC sessions are active to provide a balance between the sessions. Note: When a low connection speed is detected, the background refresh is automatically disabled, regardless of the settings of this option. Mouse Latency Allowance This option is used during calibration to account for latency delays that may be caused as signals pass through a device. During calibration, the ALIF 2112T waits for 40ms after each mouse movement before sampling the next. If a device adds a significant delay to the flow of data, the calibration process can be lengthened or may fail entirely. The value entered here is added to (or subtracted from) the default 40ms sampling time. Note: You can enter negative values (down to -40) in order to speed up\ the calibration process when using fast KVM switches. Use this option with c\ aution as it can adversely affect the calibration process. Mouse Rate Defines the rate at which mouse movement data are transmitted to the system. The default option is 20ms, which equates to 50 mouse events per second. This is used to slow down the rate in exceptional circumstances but normally requires no adjustment. Single Mouse Mode Mouse Switch Select the mouse button combination to exit from single mouse mode (when active). Use Quick Mouse Calibration Invokes colord calibration techniques that handle the majority of mouse types. Behaviour for admin connections when limit reached Determines what should occur when the limit on VNC users is reached. Options are: Replace oldest connection, Replace newest connection and Don’t replace. Only non-administrator connections can be terminated in this way. Enable Virtual Media When ticked, allows the Adder Virtual Media features to be used. Reset Unit Performs a complete cold boot of the ALIF 2112T unit. Force VNC Protocol 3.3 IMPORTANT: Protocol 3.3 is a legacy version that does not offer any encryption. Hashed passwords are not supported with 3.3 Idle Timeout Determines the period of inactivity on a global connection before the user is logged out. The idle timeout period can be set to any time span, expressed in minutes. Session Sleep Timeout Determines the period of inactivity before the viewer screen will blank and a message is displayed. When no hosts are being viewed either because of this time out or if no viewers are active then parts of the video circuitry are powered down reducing power consumption by up to a third. Protocol Timeout Sets the time period by which responses should have been received to outgoing data packets. If the stated period is exceeded, then a connection is considered lost and terminated.
52 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX Time & date configuration This page allows you to configure all aspects relating to time and date within the unit.Timezone specifier Optionally enter a recognized timezone specifier related to the current position of the ALIF 2112T unit. When an NTP server is used, the specifier will be used to provide the correct real time. The timezone specifier takes the following form: std offset dst [offset],start[/time],end[/time] The std and offset specify the standard time zone, such as GMT and 0, or CET and -1, or EST and 5, respectively. The dst string and [offset] specify the name and offset for the corresponding Daylight Saving Time zone; if the offset is omitted, it defaults to one hour ahead of standard time. The remainder of the specification describes when Daylight Saving Time is in effect. The start field is when Daylight Saving Time goes into effect and the end field is when the change is made back to standard time. The most common format used for the daylight saving time is: Mm.w.d Where: m specifies the month and must be between 1 and 12. The day d must be between 0 (Sunday) and 6. The week w must be between 1 and 5; week 1 is the first week in which day d occurs, and week 5 specifies the last d day in the month. The time fields specify when, in the local time currently in effect, the change to the other time occurs. If omitted, the default is 02:00:00. Typical examples are: UK: GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0/2 Central Europe: CET-1CEST,M3.5.0/2,M10.5.0/3 US Eastern: EST5EDT,M3.2.0/2,M11.1.0/2 US Pacific: PST5PDT,M3.2.0/2,M11.1.0/2 For further details • For details of timezone specifier formats, please refer to: http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/TZ-Variable.html • For details of the Network Time Protocol (main RFC number: 1305; the SNTP subset used as the basis for the ALIF 2112T: 4330) http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html Use NTP When this option is selected, the ALIF 2112T will synchronize its internal clocks using information from the (Network Time Protocol) server listed in the NTP Server IP address field. NTP Server IP address Optionally enter the IP address for a known Network Time Protocol server. Set Time from NTP Server Click to immediately use the time and date information from the listed NTP server. To get here 1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user. 2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner. 3 Click the ‘Time & Date Configuration’ option.
53 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX Network configuration This page allows you to configure the various aspects of the IP port. MAC address Media Access Control address – this is the unique and unchangeable code that was hard coded within your ALIF 2112T unit when it was built. It consists of six 2-digit hexadecimal (base 16) numbers separated by colons. A section of the MAC address identifies the manufacturer, while the remainder is effectively the unique electronic serial number of your particular unit. IP Address This is the identity of the ALIF 2112T within a network. The IP address can be thought of as the telephone number of the ALIF 2112T. Unlike the MAC address, the IP address can be altered to suit the network to which it is connected. It can either be entered manually or configured automatically using the DHCP option. When the DHCP option is enabled, this entry is grayed out. IP Network Mask Also often called the subnet-mask, this value is used alongside the IP address to help define a smaller collection (or subnet) of devices on a network. In this way a distinction is made between locally connected devices and ones that are reachable elsewhere, such as on the wider Internet. This process helps to reduce overall traffic on the network and hence speed up connections in general. IP Gateway This is the address of the device that links the local network (to which the ALIF 2112T is connected) to another network such as the wider Internet. Usually the actual gateway is a network router and it will be used whenever a required address lies outside the current network. VNC Port This is the logical link through which communications with a remote VNC viewer will be channelled. The default setting is 5900 which is a widely recognized port number for use by VNC software. However, in certain circumstances it may be advantageous to alter this number - see ‘Security issues with ports’ for more details. HTTP Port This is the logical link through which communications with a remote web browser will be channelled. The default setting of 80 is an established standard for web (HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol) traffic though this can be changed to suit your local network requirements. IP Access Control This section allows you to optionally specify ranges of addresses which will or won’t be granted access to the ALIF 2112T. If this option is left unchanged, then the default entry of ‘+0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0’ ensures that access from all IP addresses will be permitted. See Setting IP access control for details. To get here 1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user. 2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner. 3 Click the ‘Network Configuration’ option.
54 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX Setting IP access control The golden rule with this feature is ‘Include before you exclude’ or to put it another way ‘Arrange allowed addresses in the list before the denied addresses’. This is because the positions of entries in the list are vitally important. Once a range of addresses is denied access, it is not possible to make exceptions for particular addresses within that range. For instance, if the range of addresses from A to F are denied access first, then the address C could not be granted access lower down the list. Address C needs to be placed in the list before the denied range. IMPORTANT: This feature should be configured with extreme caution as it is possible to deny access to everyone. If such an error occurs, you will need to perform a reset to factory default settings in order to regain access. To define a new IP access control entry 1 Click the Add button to display a popup dialog: 2 Enter the base network address, the mask and select the appropriate access setting. 3 Click the OK button. To reorder access control entries IMPORTANT: When reordering, ensure that any specific allowed addresses are listed higher in the list than any denied addresses. Take care not to invoke any deny access settings that would exclude valid users. 1 In the access control list, click on the entry to be moved. 2 Click the Up or Down buttons as appropriate. To edit/remove access control entries 1 In the access control list, click on the appropriate entry. 2 Click either the Edit or Remove button as appropriate. Network/AddressEnter the network address that is to be allowed or denied access. If a range of addresses is being specified then specify any one of the addresses within the range and use the Mask entry to indicate the size of the range. MaskEnter an IP network mask that indicates the range of addresses that are to be allowed or denied access. For instance, if only a single specified IP address were to be required, the mask entry would be 255.255.255.255 in order to specify a single location. AccessUse the arrow buttons to select either ‘Allow’ or ‘Deny’ as appropriate. In the list, access control addresses prefixed by ‘+’ are allow entries while those prefixed by ‘– ‘ are deny entries. To get here 1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user. 2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner. 3 Click the ‘Network Configuration’ option.
55 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX Serial port configuration This page allows you to configure the baud rate of the ALIF 2112T serial port that is used to control power switch devices. A full range of standard baud rates are available. To get here 1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user. 2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner. 3 Click the ‘Serial port Configuration’ option. Baud Rate Determines the communication speed of the OPTIONS port. The other communication settings are fixed as: No parity, 8 bit word, 1 stop bit.
56 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX Host configuration This page provides the opportunity to configure various details for each of the host systems that may be connected to the ALIF 2112T. Each entry can be configured with a name, the permitted users, the hot key combinations required to switch to it and, if required, appropriate power control commands. To create a new host entry 1 Click one of the host entries to reveal a Host configuration dialog. Name Enter the name that will be displayed in the viewer window when you click the Host button. Users Select the users that will be permitted to connect to this host. Either enter * to allow all users or a list of users separated by commas. KVM Switch Macro Declare the hot key sequence that will cause the KVM switch to link with the required host system. See Appendix L - Hotkey sequences for details. Hotkey Host Number Declare the numeric sequence that is pressed together with the VNC viewer hotkeys (usually Ctrl + Alt) to select this host system, which is the same value as the KVM port number. Power On Enter the code required to make an attached power control unit apply power to the host. See Power switching configuration for details. Power Off Enter the code required to make an attached power control unit remove power from the selected host. Reboot Enter the code required to make an attached power control unit remove power and then re-apply it a few seconds later. 2 Enter the required information in each field. 3 Click the OK button. To get here 1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user. 2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner. 3 Click the ‘Host Configuration’ option. Sort Allows you to reorder the list of hosts either alphabetically or by entry number. Erase Host Configuration Removes all hosts from the list.
57 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX Power switching configuration Power switch configuration comprises two main steps: • Configure the OPTIONS serial port to the same speed as used by the power switch box(es), using the Serial port configuration menu. • Configure power ON and OFF strings for each relevant host computer. For each power port there needs to be a valid ‘Power ON string’ and similarly an appropriate ‘Power OFF string’. In each case, the strings are a short sequence of characters that combine a port address and a power on or off value. If a particular computer has more than one power input (and thus requires an equivalent number of power ports to control them), collections of strings can be combined to switch all of the required ports together as a group. To configure the power sequences for each host computer 1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user. 2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner. 3 Click the ‘Host configuration’ option. 4 Click a host entry to display a Host configuration dialog: 5 If necessary, configure other parameters (Name, Users, Hot Keys - MORE). Power control sequences Notes: The settings given below are for Adder power switches model numbers PSU-8SLAVE and PSU-1GUARD - other power switches may require different settings. Please refer to your power switch documentation for details about codes required by other power switches. The structure of each power sequence (OFF, ON or Reboot) is as follows: /Pxy=z\0D Where: x is the switch box number, y is the power port number, z is ‘0’ for OFF or ‘1’ for ON r is for Reboot, and \0D represents Enter (or Carriage return). Example 1 To switch ON port 5 of switch box 2, the code would be as follows: • Power sequence: P25=1\0D Example 2 To switch OFF port 8 of switch box 3, the code would be as follows: • Power sequence: P38=0\0D For details about operating this feature, see Power switching control within the Configuration chapter. To control two or more ports simultaneously You can control up to four power ports using a single sequence. This is done using the same command structure as shown above, plus a delay command, for each port. Immediately following a port command, insert the characters ‘\*’ before the next port command, and so on up to four ports. For instance, to switch on ports 1 and 2 in the first power switch, the command line would be: P11=1\0D\*P12=1\0D 6 Enter the Power control sequences in the Power On, Power Off and Reboot fields 7 Click OK to close the dialog and then click the Save button in the main Host Configuration window to store the details.
58 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX Logging and status This screen provides various details about the user activity on the ALIF 2112T unit. To get here 1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user. 2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner. 3 Click the ‘Logging and Status’ option. To copy and paste the log You can copy the information listed within the log and paste it into another application. 1 While viewing the log screen, press Ctrl and C, to copy the data into the clipboard. 2 In a text application (i.e. Word, WordPad, Notepad) press Ctrl and V, or right mouse click and ‘Paste’. Date and time the event occurred Type of event, user name and access method or remote IP address Click to clear all log entriesClick to refresh the list Click to return to the main menu Optionally enter an IP address to which the status log should be sent Syslog Server IP Address Logging information can optionally be sent, as it occurs, to a separate system using the standard Syslog protocol. Enter the IP address of a suitable system in the field provided. For further details • For details of the Syslog protocol (RFC number: 3164) http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html
59 INSTALLATION CONFIGURATION OPERATION FURTHERINFORMATION INDEX APPENDIX G - VNC viewer connection options Note: If you are using a later version of VNC viewer than that provided with the product originally, some menus may differ slightly from those shown here. When you are connecting to the ALIF 2112T using the VNC viewer, a number of options are available. Note: If you make any changes to the options given here and wish to retain them for successive connection sessions, ensure that the option ‘Use these settings for all new connections’ is ticked. Click here to access the options There are four tabbed pages of options: • Display • Inputs • Connection • Expert You can also reduce the four standard tabs to just one that contains only the most commonly used options by clicking the Basic... button in the lower left corner. The resulting page includes all of the Display items shown opposite plus the Connection options shown below: Connection View-only When ticked, no control data (from keyboard or mouse) are sent to the ALIF 2112T. Pass special keys directly to server When ticked, ‘special’ keys (the Windows key, the Print Screen key, Alt+Tab, Alt+Escape and Ctrl+Escape) are passed directly to the ALIF 2112T rather than being interpreted locally. Menu key This feature allows you to select which function key is used to display the VNC viewer options menu. The menu key is the only way to exit from the full screen viewer mode. Display Scaling No Scaling No attempt is made to make the screen image fit the viewer window. You may need to scroll horizontally and/or vertically to view all parts of the screen image. Scale to Window Size Adjusts the server screen image to suit the size of the viewer window. Custom Size Adjusts the server screen image according to the Width and Height settings in the adjacent fields. A drop box to the right of the fields allows you to define the image size by percentage or by pixels, as required. Preserve Aspect Ratio When ticked, maintains a consistent ratio between the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the screen image. Other options Full screen mode When ticked, opens the VNC Viewer in full screen mode. Enable toolbar When ticked, the VNC toolbar will be displayed whenever you hover your mouse near the top centre of the VNC window. Adapt to network speed When ticked, VNC will automatically adjust the image quality to suit the connection speed. When unticked, a slider allows you to choose the balance manually. Always use best available colour quality (not in V5 viewers) When ticked, the VNC Viewer will aim to maximize performance while still maintaining a full color display (even on slower network connections) by affecting other aspects of operation. For instance, by reducing the amount of information sent about the mouse cursor position (which may make the mouse cursor movements appear jerky).