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Yamaha Waverunner 3 Manual

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Page 191

5-82
EPOWRCRANKCASE
Tightening steps:
Tighten the bolts in the tightening
sequence cast on the crankcase.
T R..
Crankcase bolt 1–0:
1st:
7.8 N  m 
(0.78 kgf  m, 5.6 ft  lb)
Loosen and retighten the crankcase bolts
in the proper tightening sequence as
shown. 
T R..
Crankcase bolt 1–0:
2nd:
15 N  m (1.5 kgf  m, 11 ft  lb)
Tighten the crankcase bolts further to
reach the specified angle 49° in the
proper tightening sequence as shown.
T R..
Crankcase bolt 1–0:
Final:
Specified angle 49 ± 5°...

Page 192

5-83
EPOWRCRANKCASE
6. Tighten: 
Crankcase bolts A–J 
NOTE:
Tighten the bolts in the tightening sequence
cast on the crankcase. 
T R..
Crankcase bolt A–J:
12 N  m (1.2 kgf  m, 8.7 ft  lb)
86240
93157
I
CAEG H
FB
DJ
7. Tighten: 
Oil pan bolts
NOTE:
Tighten the bolts in the tightening sequence
cast on the oil pan. 
T R..
Oil pan bolt:
12 N  m (1.2 kgf  m, 8.7 ft  lb)
6
10
13
9
13
711 12
58 4
2 

Page 193

5-84
EPOWRCONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
EXPLODED DIAGRAM
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION CHART
Step Procedure/Part name Q’ty Service points
CONNECTING RODS AND 
PISTONS REMOVALFollow the left “Step” for removal.
Crankcase Separate
Refer to “CRANKCASE”.
1Nut 8
2 Connecting rod cap 4
3 Big end lower bearing 4
4 Piston pin clip 8
5 Piston pin 4
6Piston 4
7 Connecting rod 4
EE
E
E
1 2 310
11
12
4
5
6
8
7
9
2nd   120 ± 5˚ 1st    20 N • m (2.0 kgf 
• m, 14 ft 
• Ib)
Not reusable
Not reusable 

Page 194

5-85
EPOWRCONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
EXPLODED DIAGRAM
Step Procedure/Part name Q’ty Service points
8Bolt 8
9 Big end upper bearing 4
10 Top ring 4
11 2nd ring 4
12 Oil ring 4
Reverse the removal steps for installation.
EE
E
E
1 2 310
11
12
4
5
6
8
7
9
2nd   120 ± 5˚ 1st    20 N • m (2.0 kgf 
• m, 14 ft 
• Ib)
Not reusable 

Page 195

5-86
EPOWRCONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
SERVICE POINTS
Connecting rod and piston removal
The following procedure applies to all of the
connecting rods and pistons. 
1. Remove: 
Connecting rod cap 1 
Big end bearings
NOTE:
Identify the position of each big end bearing so
that it can be reinstalled in its original place. 
1
2. Remove:
Piston pin clips 1 
Piston pin 2 
Piston 3 
Connecting rod 4 
CAUTION:
Do not use a hammer to drive the piston
pin out. 
NOTE:
For reference during installation, put...

Page 196

5-87
EPOWRCONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
3. Remove: 
Top ring 
2nd ring 
Oil ring
NOTE:
When removing a piston ring, open the end
gap with your fingers and lift the other side of
the ring over the piston crown. 
Cylinder and piston inspection
The following procedure applies to all of the
cylinders and pistons.
1. Check: 
Piston wall 
Cylinder wall 
Vertical scratches → Replace the cylin-
der, and the piston and piston rings as a
set.
2. Measure: 
Piston-to-cylinder clearance 
Measurement steps:...

Page 197

5-88
EPOWRCONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
If out of specification, replace the piston
and piston rings as a set. 
Measure piston skirt diameter “P” with the
micrometer.
a5 mm (0.2 in) from the bottom edge of the
piston
Piston size “P”
Standard73.955–73.970 mm 
(2.9116–2.9121 in)
If out of specification, replace the piston
and piston rings as a set. 
Calculate the piston-to-cylinder clearance
with the following formula.
Piston-to-cylinder clearance = 
Cylinder bore “C” – 
Piston skirt diameter “P”...

Page 198

5-89
EPOWRCONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
2. Install:
Piston ring 
(into the cylinder)
NOTE:
Level the piston ring in the cylinder with the
piston crown. 
a5 mm (0.2 in)
3. Measure: 
Piston ring end gap 
Out of specification → Replace the pis-
ton ring.
NOTE:
The oil ring expander spacer’s end gap cannot
be measured. If the oil ring rail’s gap is exces-
sive, replace all three piston rings. 
Piston ring end gap: 
Top ring:
0.38–0.55 mm 
(0.0150–0.0217 in)
2nd ring:
0.49–0.69 mm 
(0.0193–0.0272 in)
Oil...

Page 199

5-90
EPOWRCONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
2. Measure: 
Piston pin outside diameter a 
Out of specification → Replace the pis-
ton pin.
Piston pin outside diameter: 
16.991–17.000 mm 
(0.6689–0.6693 in)
: 16.971 mm (0.6681 in)
3. Measure: 
Piston pin bore diameter (in the piston) 
b 
Out of specification → Replace the pis-
ton.
4. Calculate: 
Piston-pin-to-piston clearance 
Out of specification → Replace the pis-
ton pin.
Piston pin bore diameter 
(in the piston): 
17.002–17.013 mm 
(0.6693–0.6698 in)...

Page 200

5-91
EPOWRCONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS
Connecting rod inspection
1. Measure: 
Crankshaft-pin-to-big-end-bearing 
clearance 
Out of specification → Replace the big
end bearings.
Crankshaft-pin-to-big-end-
bearing clearance: 
0.016–0.040 mm 
(0.0006–0.0016 in)
Measurement steps:
The following procedure applies to all of the
connecting rods.
CAUTION:
Do not interchange the big end bearings
and connecting rods. To obtain the cor-
rect crankshaft-pin-to-big-end-bearing
clearance and prevent engine damage,
the...
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