Yamaha Rio3224d Manual
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Controls and Functions Owner’s Manual 11 • Switches 5 and 6 (REMOTE) When you plan to monitor or control the Rio from a digital mixing console, these switches determine whether to use an Rio-native device (such as a CL series product) or a non-Rio-native device. Information on which devices feature Rio-native support is available at the Yamaha pro audio website product page: http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/products/ • Switches 7 and 8 (START UP MODE) These switches determine whether part of the internal memory is initialized when the unit starts up, or uses the previous settings (i.e., settings used prior to the most recent power-off ). If you plan to connect an Rio-native device, such as a CL series product, set the switches to [REFRESH]. The Rio will not input or output audio until the connected Rio-native device transmits its settings to the Rio, so that the Rio will not output audio accidentally.7[SYSTEM ] Indic a tors These indicators show the Rio’s operating status. If the green indicator lights steadily and the red indicator turns off, the unit is operating normally. When power to the unit is turned ON, if the green indicator turns off, or if the red indicator lights or flashes, the unit is not functioning properly. In this case, refer to the “Messages” section (see page 17). 8[SYNC] Indicators These indicators show the operating status of the Rio’s internal Dante network capability. If the green indicator lights, the unit is operating as a word clock slave and synching to the word clock. If the green indicator flashes, the unit is operating as the word clock master. If the power to the unit is turned on but the green indicator is turned off, the unit is not functioning properly. In this case, refer to the “Messages” section (see page 17). If the orange indicator lights or flashes, refer to the “Messages” section. 9[+48V MASTER] Switch This is the master switch for the unit’s +48V phantom power supply. If the [+48V MASTER] switch is off, no phantom power will be supplied to the unit’s input connectors even if the individual input phantom power settings are ON. In this case, the [+48V] indicators will flash on channels for which phantom power is turned ON. 0Power Indicator Lights when AC power to the unit is ON. APower Switch ( ) Turns power to the unit ON or OFF. CAUTIONS: • Rapidly turning the unit on and off in succession can cause it to malfunction. After turning the unit off, wait for about 6 seconds before turning it on again. • Even when the power switch is turned off, electricity is still flowing to the product at the minimum level. When you are not using the product for a long time, make sure to unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet. BAES/EBU OUT Connectors 1/2–7/8 (Rio3224-D only) These XLR-3-32 type balanced connectors deliver AES/EBU format digital output from the unit’s corresponding output channels. Each connector outputs 2-channel digital audio. COUTPUT +4 dBu Connectors 1–16 {1–8} These XLR-3-32 type balanced connectors deliver analog output from the unit’s corresponding output channels. Nominal output level is +4 dBu. Switch Setting Description NATIVE An Rio-native device will control the Rio. AD8HR A non-Rio-native device will control the Rio as AD8HRs. In this case, Rio3224-D and Rio1608-D are recognized as four AD8HRs and two AD8HRs respectively. Set the UNIT ID number between 1 and F. The unit with any other UNIT ID numbers will not be controllable. INITIALIZE Initialize the settings. For details on the settings that are initialized, refer to “Initializing the Rio” (page 14). Switch Setting Description REFRESH The Rio starts up with part of the internal memory initialized. The following settings are initialized. RESUME The unit starts up using the settings assigned prior to the most recent power-off. 56 56 56 78 HA GAIN –6 dB +48V OFF HPF OFF HPF FREQ 80Hz Gain Compensation OFF Dante Patch OFF 78
Controls and Functions Owner’s Manual 12 Rear Panel D[PRIMARY]/[SECONDARY] Connectors The Rio can be connected to other Dante-compatible devices (such as a CL-series product) via these etherCON (RJ45) connectors using standard Ethernet cables (CAT5e or better recommended). If DIP switch 4 on the front panel is set upward (to DAISY CHAIN), audio signals coming into one of these connectors will be output from the other. Refer to “Daisy Chain Network” in the “About Connections” section (see page 13) for more information on daisy chain connections. If DIP switch 4 on the front panel is set downward (to REDUNDANT), the [PRIMARY] connector will be used for primary connection, and the [SECONDARY] connector will be used for secondary (backup) connection. If the unit is unable to transmit signals through the [PRIMARY] connector for some reason (e.g., due to damage or accidental removal of the cable, or a failed network switch), the [SECONDARY] connector will automatically take over the connection. Refer to “About Redundant Networks” in the “About Connections” section (see page 13) for more information on redundant networks. NOTE •The use of Ethernet cables with Neutrik EtherCon CAT5e compatible RJ-45 plugs is recommended. Standard RJ45 plugs can also be used. • Use STP (shielded twisted pair) cable to prevent electromagnetic interference. Make sure that the metal parts of the plugs are electrically connected to the STP cable shield by conductive tape or comparable means. • Connect only Dante-compatible devices or GbE-compatible devices (including a computer). E[LINK/ACT] Indicators These indicators show the communication status of the [PRIMARY] and [SECONDARY] connectors. They flash fast if the Ethernet cables are connected properly. F[1G] Indicators These indicators light when the Dante network is functioning as Giga-bit Ethernet. GAC IN Connector Connect the supplied AC power cord here. First, connect the power cord to the device, then insert the power cord plug into the AC outlet. The supplied power cord features a special latching mechanism (V-LOCK) to prevent the power cord from being accidentally disconnected. Connect the power cord by inserting the power cord fully until it is locked. CAUTION: Be sure to turn the power off before connecting or disconnecting the power cord. Press the latch button on the plug to disconnect the power cord. H[FAN] Switch Sets the internal cooling fan to operate at either [HIGH] or [LOW] speed. This switch is set to [LOW] when the unit is initially shipped from the factory. As long as the unit is operated within the specified ambient temperature range either the [LOW] or [HIGH] setting can be used. The [HIGH] setting is recommended if the ambient temperature is high, if the unit is in direct sunlight even if the ambient temperature is within the specified operating range, and in any situation in which fan noise is not a problem. If two or more Rio units are mounted in the same rack and the fan speed is set to [LOW], leave a 1U rack space between every two units. Also either leave the open spaces uncovered or install appropriate ventilating panels to minimize the possibility of heat buildup. If three or more Rio units are mounted without space in the same rack, set the fan speeds to [HIGH]. EDHFG
About Connections Owner’s Manual 13 About Connections There are two ways to connect the Rio to a Dante network. NOTE A daisy chain connection is suitable for a simple system with a small number of devices. Use a star network if a large number of devices are connected. Daisy Chain Network A daisy chain is a wiring scheme in which multiple devices are connected together in sequence. In this way, networking is simple and requires no network switches. If you connect a large number of devices, you must set a higher latency value to avoid skipping audio that could be caused by an increased delay in signal transfer among the devices. Also, if a connection is broken in a daisy chain network, the signal flow is interrupted at that point and no signal will be transferred beyond that point. Star Network In a star network, each device is connected to a central network switch. Using a GbE-compatible network switch enables you to configure a wide-band, large-scale network. We recommend a network switch that features various functions to control and monitor the network (such as Qos, the ability to assign priority to data flows - e.g., clock synchronization or audio transmission on certain data circuits.) With this topology, it is common to configure a redundant network so that an unexpected network problem will not affect any audio or otherwise stable communications. About Redundant Networks A redundant network consists of two circuits, a primary circuit and a secondary circuit. Normally, the network operates on the primary circuit. However, if the primary connection is broken, the secondary circuit will automatically take over communications. Therefore, using a redundant network with a star topology would increase communication stability relative to a daisy chain network. 0123456789ABCDEF 0123456789ABCDEF 01234EF 01234EF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8ON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8ON CL5 Rio3224-D (ID#1) Rio3224-D (ID#2) SECONDARY PRIMARY PRIMARYRio3224-D (ID#1)0123456789ABCDEF Rio3224-D (ID#2)0123456789ABCDEF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8ON CL5 01234EF 01234EF Computer Network switch A Network switch B Primary Dante Secondary Dante
About Connections Owner’s Manual 14 About Dante Controller Dante Controller is a software application that allows configuration and audio routing of Dante networks. Use this application if you plan to connect or set up Dante-enabled devices that do not feature Rio-native support. Please download the Dante Controller application from the website listed below. Please note that Dante Controller Version 3.2.1 or later supports Rio.http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/ To run Dante Controller, a computer must feature a GbE-compatible Ethernet connector. Refer to the Dante Controller owner’s manual for details on Dante Controller. In Dante Controller, make the following basic settings: • [Network View] → [Routing] → I/O patching • [Network View] → [Clock Status] → Wo r d c l o c k m a s t e r setting • [Device View] → [Config] → Sampling rate setting Initializing the Rio To return (initialize) the internal memor y to its factor y-set state, for example if you move the unit to a different location, proceed as follows. 1.Turn the unit off. 2.On the front panel, set DIP switch 5 and 6 down (INITIALIZE). 3.Turn the unit on. During initialization, the [SYSTEM] and [SYNC] indicators remain turned off. When initialization is complete, each indicator lights up. 4.Verify that initialization is completed, and turn the unit off. 5.Set DIP switches 5 and 6 (REMOTE) according to your setup. 6.Turn the unit on. The Dante settings and HA parameters will be initialized. *1 “xx” refers to a UNIT ID value, and “nnnnnn” refers to the lower six digits of the Dante Primary MAC Address. Parameter Initialized setting Dante Word Clock 48kHz (slave) Pull up/down None Latency 1.0ms Encoding PCM 24bit SECONDARY Port Daisy Chain IP Address Auto (Link Local) Primary IP address 0.0.0.0 Secondary IP address 0.0.0.0 Device Label Y0xx-Yamaha-Rio3224-D (Rio1608-D)-nnnnnn *1 Channel Label HA HA GAIN -6dB +48V Off HPF Off, 80Hz GAIN COMPENSATION Off, -6dB 56ON12345678
Head Amp Control Owner’s Manual 15 Head Amp Control The Rio head amplifiers can be remotely controlled from a host device, such as a compatible Yamaha digital mixing console. Control from an Rio-native Device The Rio head amplifiers can be controlled remotely from an Rio-native digital mixing console, such as a CL series product. The connected Rio-native device displays the model name and UNIT ID number of the corresponding Rio unit to be controlled. If you plan to connect a device that features Rio native support to monitor and control the head amplifiers, refer to the owner’s manual for the corresponding device. Control from a Device That Does Not Feature Rio-Native Support This section explains how to configure the Rio settings that are required to control the Rio as AD8HR units from a device that does not feature Rio-native support. For more information, please refer to the “Dante-MY 16-AUD & R Series HA Remote Control Guide” that is downloadable from the website listed below. http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/ NOTE The following Yamaha non-Rio-native devices enable you to control the Rio as AD8HRs. To connect such a device, first install a Dante-MY16-AUD card (firmware version 3.3.8 or later) into the Mini-YGDAI slot. M7CL, LS9, DM1000, DM2000, PM5D/DSP5D, DME64N/24N Setting the DIP Switches While the power to the unit is off, flip DIP switch 5 down and DIP switch 6 up. NOTE If REMOTE has been set to [AD8HR], START UP MODE will be set to [RESUME] regardless of the DIP switch setting. Setting the UNIT ID The Rio3224-D will be assigned four virtual IDs (as AD8HR Device IDs) if the DIP switches are set to [AD8HR]. The Rio1608-D will be assigned two virtual IDs if the DIP switches are set to [AD8HR]. If you combine Rio3224-D and Rio1608-D or add an AD8HR or SB168-ES in the network, make sure that the virtual IDs or Device IDs are all unique. The Rio UNIT IDs and virtual IDs are organized as follows: Set the Rio correctly so that you can control it as AD8HRs. In addition, scene recall can be used to recall all head amplifier settings at once. Refer to the digital mixing console owner’s manual for details on head amplifier control. Head Amplifier Parameters That Can be Monitored and Controlled 56 UNIT ID (Hexadecimal) Virtual ID (Hexadecimal) Rio3224-D Rio1608-D 11, 2, 3 ,4 1, 2 25, 6, 7, 83, 4 39, A, B, C5, 6 4D, E, F, 107, 8 Parameter Description +48V Turns +48V phantom power ON or OFF for each channel. HA GAIN Adjusts gain from –6 dB to 66 dB in 1-dB increments. HPF Turns the high-pass filter ON or OFF. HPF FREQ Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the high-pass filter (12 dB/Oct.) from 20 Hz to 600 Hz in 60 steps. METER (Rio-native device only) Displays a level meter for each input channel. Device ID Displays the automatically assigned Device ID numbers 1–3C (corresponding to AD8HR device ID numbers). Four ID numbers are assigned to each Rio3224-D unit and two numbers to each Rio1608-D unit. +48V Master SW Displays the [+48V MASTER] switch ON/OFF status of the +48V phantom power supply. Gain Compensation (Rio-native device only) Turns the Gain Compensation ON or OFF.
Troubleshooting Owner’s Manual 16 Troubleshooting Tr o u b l e s h o o t i n g SymptomCausePossible Solution The power won’t turn on. The power indicator doesn’t light. The power cable is connected improperly. Connect the power cable properly (see page 12). The [POWER] switch is not turned ON. Turn the [POWER] switch ON. If the power still will not come on, refer the problem to your Yamaha dealer. The unit is not receiving an input sig- nal. The input cables are not connected properly. Connect the cables properly. The source device is not delivering an appropri- ate signal. Output a signal from the source device and make sure that the SIG indicators on the appro- priate channels will light. The internal head amplifier gain is not set to an appropriate level. Set the internal head amplifier gain to an appro- priate level. The DIP switches are set to REFRESH, but the Rio-native device has not started up. Start the Rio-native device to send the setting to the Rio. The input level is too low. A condenser microphone is connected. Turn the [+48V MASTER] switch ON. Turn phantom power for the corresponding channel(s) ON from the Rio-native device. The internal head amplifier gain is not set to an appropriate level. Set the internal head amplifier gain to an appro- priate level. No sound is heard. The cables are not connected properly. Connect the cables properly. The DIP switches are set to REFRESH, but the Rio-native device has not started up. Start the Rio-native device to send the setting to the Rio. Output is muted. Unmute the output on the Rio-native device. The head amp cannot be controlled. The Rio has not been mounted on the RACK of the Rio-native device. Mount the Rio on the RACK of the Rio-native device. Adjusting the internal head amp gain does not change the audio level. The Gain Compensation function is turned on. If you are not using the Gain Compensation function, turn it off. Adjustment of the [UNIT ID] rotary switch or DIP switch settings seems to be ineffective. You may have adjusted the setting while the power is ON. Turn the power OFF, then change the setting. The Dante Controller does not recog- nize an R-series unit. An incorrect value is assigned to the IP address for Dante. Use the DIP switches to initialize the unit.
Troubleshooting Owner’s Manual 17 Messages Errors, warnings, and certain other types of information are displayed via the Rio front panel indicators. Messages are also displayed in the Dante Controller Error Status field. Each indicator lights or flashes as described below: Error Messages If one of the following errors has occurred, the device will not operate. Until the error is resolved, the green SYSTEM indicator will be turned off, and all indicators for all I/O channels will continue to flash. In addition, certain errors will cause the red SYSTEM indicator to light or flash. The following errors affect the settings or the hardware. However, the device will still be usable. The green SYSTEM indicator will light, and all indicators for all I/O channels will work normally. In addition, certain errors will cause the red SYSTEM indicator to light or flash. No call-out The indicator is off. Light The indicator remains lit steadily. Flash The indicator continues to flash. Flash x2 The indicator fl ashes twice cyclically. Flash x3 The indicator flashes three times cyclically. SYSTEM Indicators Description Possible Solution An internal error has occurred. The device has failed. Contact your Yamaha dealer for repair. Communication cannot occur because the MAC address setting has been corrupted. UNIT ID is not unique. Set a unique UNIT ID number within the Dante network. The device’s DIP switches are not set correctly. Check the DIP switch settings, and set them correctly. Flash x2 Flash x3 Light Flash SYSTEM Indicators Description Possible Solution The number of Dante transmit flows exceeded the limit. Reduce the number of flows by, for example, using Dante Controller to change some of the transmit flows to multicast. The cooling fan has stopped. Check that nothing is caught in the fan. If the problem persists, consult your Yamaha dealer. The internal memory has been corrupted. When using the unit in [NORMAL] mode, if the problem persists even after turning the power off and on again, consult your Yamaha dealer. You changed the positions of the device setting DIP switches or rotary switch, or changed the Dante settings from Dante Controller. Therefore, the positions of the device setting DIP switches do not match the actual Dante settings. If the Device Lock setting was enabled from Dante Controller, disable the setting, or check the device setting DIP switch positions, and set them to accommodate the current situation. Flash Light Flash x2 Light Flash x3 Light Light Light
Troubleshooting Owner’s Manual 18 Warning Messages The indicators will light and/or flash as shown until the cause is resolved. If the green [SYNC] indicator is unlit, the unit’s clock is unconfirmed. If the green indicator is flashing, the unit is the clock master. If the green indicator is lit, the unit is the clock slave and the clock is synchronized. Information Messages The indicators will remain lit and/or flashing cyclically to report the status. If the orange [SYNC] indicator is unlit, the unit is operating normally. If the green [SYNC] indicator is unlit, the unit’s clock is unconfirmed. SYNC Indicators Description Possible SolutionThe word clock is not set correctly. Set the clock master and sampling frequency correctly on the Rio-native device or in Dante Controller. Dante Network circuit is broken. Make sure that the Ethernet cables are not removed or short-circuited. Other Dante-compatible devices cannot be found due to an incorrectly-wired Dante Network.Make sure that the Ethernet cables are connected correctly. SYNC Indicators Description Possible Solution A non-GbE-compatible device is connected. When transferring audio via Dante, use device that supports GbE. The [SECONDARY] connector has taken over communications during redundant network operation. Check the circuit connected to the [PRIMARY] connector. An abnormality has occurred on the circuit connected to the [SECONDARY] connector during redundant network operation. Check the circuit connected to the [SECONDARY] connector. Flash Flash x2 Flash x3 Light Light or flash Flash Light or flash Flash x2 Light or flash SYNC Indicators Description Explanation Synchronizing on a Dante network Please wait until started has completed or until the unit has finished synchronization. It may take up to 45 seconds for completion. Waiting to receive setting dataIf START UP MODE is set to REFRESH on the R-series unit, the input/output will be muted until the unit receives setting data after it starts up. The unit is functioning correctly as the word clock master. The unit is operating as the word clock master. The unit is functioning correctly as the word clock slave. The unit is operating as the clock slave and the clock is synchronized. Light Flash Light
Specifications Owner’s Manual 19 Specifications General Specifications *1. Total Harmonic Distortion is measured with 18dB/octave filter @80kHz *2. Hum & Noise are measured with A-Weight filter. *3. Crosstalk is measured with a 30dB/octave filter @22kHz *4. Including rubber feet. Sampling Frequency Internal 44.1kHz 48kHz 88.2kHz 96kHz External 44.1kHz +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0% ±200ppm 48kHz +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0% ±200ppm 88.2kHz +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0% ±200ppm 96kHz +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0% ±200ppm Signal Delay Less than 3ms INPUT to OUTPUT, connect with CL5 using Dante, Dante Receive Latency set to 0.25ms (one way), Fs=48kHz Frequency Response +0.5, –1.5dB 20Hz-20kHz, refer to +4dBu output @1kHz, INPUT to OUTPUT, Fs= 44.1kHz, 48kHz +0.5, –1.5dB 20Hz-40kHz, refer to +4dBu output @1kHz, INPUT to OUTPUT, Fs= 88.2kHz, 96kHz Total Harmonic Distortion *1Less than 0.05% 20Hz-20kHz@+4dBu into 600Ω, Fs= 44.1kHz, 48kHz Less than 0.05% 20Hz-40kHz@+4dBu into 600Ω, Fs= 88.2kHz, 96kHz INPUT to OUTPUT, Input Gain= Min. Hum&Noise *2–128dBu typ., Equivalent Input Noise, Input Gain= Max. –88dBu Residual output noise, ST master off. Dynamic Range 112dB typ., DA Converter, 108dB typ., INPUT to OUTPUT, Input Gain= Min. Crosstalk@1kHz –100dB *3, adjacent INPUT/OUTPUT channels, Input Gain= Min. Dimensions (WxHxD) and Net Weight Rio3224-D: 480mm x 232mm *4 x 361.5mm, 12.4kg Rio1608-D: 480mm x 144mm*4 x 361.5mm, 8.8kg Power Requirements (wattage) Rio3224-D: 120W Rio1608-D: 70W Power Requirements (voltage and hertz) US/Canada: 120V 60Hz Japan: 100V 50/60Hz China: 110-240V 50/60Hz Korea: 220V 60Hz Other: 110-240V 50/60Hz Te m p e r a t u r e R a n g e Operating temperature range: 0 - 40°C Storage temperature range: –20 - 60°C Included Accessories Owner’s Manual, Power Cord, Dante Virtual Soundcard Token leaflet
Specifications Owner’s Manual 20 Analog Input Characteristics *1. XLR-3-31 type connectors are balanced.(1=GND, 2=HOT, 3=COLD) *2. Rio3224-D only * In these specifications, 0dBu = 0.775 Vrms. * All input AD converters are 24bit linear, 128times oversampling. * +48V DC ( phantom power ) is supplied to INPUT XLR type connectors via each individual software controlled switch. Analog Output Characteristics *1. There are switches inside the body to preset the maximum output level. *2. XLR-3-32 type connectors are balanced. ( 1=GND, 2=HOT, 3=COLD ) *3. Rio3224-D only * All output DA converters are 24bit, 128times oversampling. * There are switches inside the body to preset the maximum output level. Digital I/O Characteristics Digital Output Characteristics *1. Rio3224-D only *2. XLR-3-32 type connectors are balanced. (1= GND, 2= HOT, 3= COLD) Input Te r m i n a l s GAIN Actual Load Impedance For Use With Nominal Input Level Connector Nominal Max. before clip INPUT 1-16 +66dB 7.5kΩ50-600Ω Mics & 600Ω Lines –62dBu (0.616mV) –42dBu (6.16mV) XLR-3-31 type (Balanced) *1–6dB +10dBu (2.45V) +30dBu (24.5V) INPUT 17-32 *2+66dB 7.5kΩ50-600Ω Mics & 600Ω Lines –62dBu (0.616mV) –42dBu (6.16mV) XLR-3-31 type (Balanced)*1–6dB +10dBu (2.45V) +30dBu (24.5V) Output Te r m i n a l s Actual Source Impedance For Use With Nominal Max.Output Level Select SW *1Output Level Connector Nominal Max. before clip OUTPUT 1-8 75Ω 600Ω Lines +24dB (default) +4dBu (1.23 V) +24dBu (12.3V) XLR-3-32 type (Balanced) *2+18dB –2dBu (616mV) +18dBu (6.16V) OUTPUT 9-16 *375Ω 600Ω Lines +24dB (default) +4dBu (1.23 V) +24dBu (12.3V) XLR-3-32 type (Balanced)*2+18dB –2dBu (616mV) +18dBu (6.16V) Terminals Format Data length Level Audio Connector Primary/Secondary Dante 24bit or 32bit 1000Base-T 32ch (Rio3224-D to other devices) 24ch (Other devices to Rio3224-D) 16ch (Rio1608-D to other devices) 8ch (Other devices to Rio1608-D) EtherCON Cat5e Terminal Format Data Length Level Connector AES/EBU OUT 1-4 *1AES/EBU AES/EBU Professional use*124bit RS422 XLR-3-32 type (Balanced)*2