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Yamaha Rio3224d Manual

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    							Controls and Functions
     Owner’s Manual
    11
    • Switches 5 and 6 (REMOTE) When you plan to monitor or control the Rio from a 
    digital mixing console, these switches determine 
    whether to use an Rio-native device (such as a CL 
    series product) or a non-Rio-native device. 
    Information on which devices feature Rio-native 
    support is available at the Yamaha pro audio website 
    product page:
    http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/products/
    • Switches 7 and 8 (START UP MODE) These switches determine whether part of the internal 
    memory is initialized when the unit starts up, or uses 
    the previous settings (i.e., settings used prior to the 
    most recent power-off ).
    If you plan to connect an Rio-native device, such as a 
    CL series product, set the switches to [REFRESH]. 
    The Rio will not input or output audio until the 
    connected Rio-native device transmits its settings to 
    the Rio, so that the Rio will not output audio 
    accidentally.7[SYSTEM ] Indic a tors
    These indicators show the Rio’s operating status. If the 
    green indicator lights steadily and the red indicator 
    turns off, the unit is operating normally.
    When power to the unit is turned ON, if the green 
    indicator turns off, or if the red indicator lights or 
    flashes, the unit is not functioning properly. In this 
    case, refer to the “Messages” section (see page 17).
    8[SYNC] Indicators
    These indicators show the operating status of the Rio’s 
    internal Dante network capability.
    If the green indicator lights, the unit is operating as a 
    word clock slave and synching to the word clock.
    If the green indicator flashes, the unit is operating as 
    the word clock master.
    If the power to the unit is turned on but the green 
    indicator is turned off, the unit is not functioning 
    properly. In this case, refer to the “Messages” section 
    (see page 17).
    If the orange indicator lights or flashes, refer to the 
    “Messages” section.
    9[+48V MASTER] Switch
    This is the master switch for the unit’s +48V phantom 
    power supply.
    If the [+48V MASTER] switch is off, no phantom 
    power will be supplied to the unit’s input connectors 
    even if the individual input phantom power settings 
    are ON. In this case, the [+48V] indicators will flash 
    on channels for which phantom power is turned ON.
    0Power Indicator
    Lights when AC power to the unit is ON.
    APower Switch ( )
    Turns power to the unit ON or OFF.
    CAUTIONS:
    • Rapidly turning the unit on and off in succession can cause 
    it to malfunction. After turning the unit off, wait for about 6 
    seconds before turning it on again.
    • Even when the power switch is turned off, electricity is still 
    flowing to the product at the minimum level. When you are 
    not using the product for a long time, make sure to unplug 
    the power cord from the wall AC outlet.
    BAES/EBU OUT Connectors 1/2–7/8
    (Rio3224-D only)
    These XLR-3-32 type balanced connectors deliver 
    AES/EBU format digital output from the unit’s 
    corresponding output channels. Each connector 
    outputs 2-channel digital audio.
    COUTPUT +4 dBu Connectors 1–16 {1–8}
    These XLR-3-32 type balanced connectors deliver 
    analog output from the unit’s corresponding output 
    channels. Nominal output level is +4 dBu.
    Switch Setting Description
    NATIVE An Rio-native device will control  the Rio.
    AD8HR A non-Rio-native device will  control the Rio as AD8HRs.
    In this case, Rio3224-D and 
    Rio1608-D are recognized as 
    four AD8HRs and two AD8HRs 
    respectively.
    Set the UNIT ID number 
    between 1 and F. The unit with 
    any other UNIT ID numbers will 
    not be controllable.
    INITIALIZE Initialize the settings. For details  on the settings that are 
    initialized, refer to “Initializing 
    the Rio” (page 14). 
    Switch Setting Description
    REFRESH The Rio starts up with part of  the internal memory initialized.
    The following settings are 
    initialized.
    RESUME The unit starts up using the  settings assigned prior to the 
    most recent power-off.
    56
    56
    56
    78
    HA GAIN –6 dB
    +48V OFF
    HPF OFF
    HPF FREQ 80Hz
    Gain Compensation OFF
    Dante Patch OFF
    78 
    						
    							Controls and Functions Owner’s Manual
    12
    Rear Panel
    D[PRIMARY]/[SECONDARY] Connectors
    The Rio can be connected to other Dante-compatible 
    devices (such as a CL-series product) via these 
    etherCON (RJ45) connectors using standard Ethernet 
    cables (CAT5e or better recommended).
    If DIP switch 4 on the front panel is set upward (to 
    DAISY CHAIN), audio signals coming into one of 
    these connectors will be output from the other. Refer 
    to “Daisy Chain Network” in the “About Connections” 
    section (see page 13) for more information on daisy 
    chain connections.
    If DIP switch 4 on the front panel is set downward (to 
    REDUNDANT), the [PRIMARY] connector will be 
    used for primary connection, and the [SECONDARY] 
    connector will be used for secondary (backup) 
    connection. If the unit is unable to transmit signals 
    through the [PRIMARY] connector for some reason 
    (e.g., due to damage or accidental removal of the 
    cable, or a failed network switch), the [SECONDARY] 
    connector will automatically take over the 
    connection. Refer to “About Redundant Networks” in 
    the “About Connections” section (see page 13) for 
    more information on redundant networks.
    NOTE
    •The use of Ethernet cables with Neutrik EtherCon CAT5e 
    compatible RJ-45 plugs is recommended. Standard RJ45 
    plugs can also be used.
    • Use STP (shielded twisted pair) cable to prevent 
    electromagnetic interference. Make sure that the metal 
    parts of the plugs are electrically connected to the STP 
    cable shield by conductive tape or comparable means.
    • Connect only Dante-compatible devices or 
    GbE-compatible devices (including a computer).
    E[LINK/ACT] Indicators
    These indicators show the communication status of 
    the [PRIMARY] and [SECONDARY] connectors.
    They flash fast if the Ethernet cables are connected 
    properly. 
    F[1G] Indicators
    These indicators light when the Dante network is 
    functioning as Giga-bit Ethernet.
    GAC IN Connector
    Connect the supplied AC power cord here. First, 
    connect the power cord to the device, then insert the 
    power cord plug into the AC outlet.
    The supplied power cord features a special latching 
    mechanism (V-LOCK) to prevent the power cord 
    from being accidentally disconnected. Connect the 
    power cord by inserting the power cord fully until it is 
    locked.
    CAUTION:
    Be sure to turn the power off 
    before connecting or 
    disconnecting the power cord.
    Press the latch button on the 
    plug to disconnect the power 
    cord.
    H[FAN] Switch
    Sets the internal cooling fan to operate at either 
    [HIGH] or [LOW] speed.
    This switch is set to [LOW] when the unit is initially 
    shipped from the factory. As long as the unit is 
    operated within the specified ambient temperature 
    range either the [LOW] or [HIGH] setting can be 
    used. The [HIGH] setting is recommended if the 
    ambient temperature is high, if the unit is in direct 
    sunlight even if the ambient temperature is within the 
    specified operating range, and in any situation in 
    which fan noise is not a problem.
    If two or more Rio units are mounted in the same rack 
    and the fan speed is set to [LOW], leave a 1U rack 
    space between every two units. Also either leave the 
    open spaces uncovered or install appropriate 
    ventilating panels to minimize the possibility of heat 
    buildup. If three or more Rio units are mounted 
    without space in the same rack, set the fan speeds to 
    [HIGH].
    EDHFG 
    						
    							About Connections
     Owner’s Manual
    13
    About Connections
    There are two ways to connect the Rio to a Dante network.
    NOTE
    A daisy chain connection is suitable for a simple system 
    with a small number of devices. 
    Use a star network if a large number of devices are 
    connected.
    Daisy Chain Network
    A daisy chain is a wiring scheme in which multiple devices 
    are connected together in sequence. In this way, 
    networking is simple and requires no network switches.
    If you connect a large number of devices, you must set a 
    higher latency value to avoid skipping audio that could be 
    caused by an increased delay in signal transfer among the 
    devices. Also, if a connection is broken in a daisy chain 
    network, the signal flow is interrupted at that point and no 
    signal will be transferred beyond that point.
    Star Network
    In a star network, each device is connected to a central 
    network switch. Using a GbE-compatible network switch 
    enables you to configure a wide-band, large-scale network. 
    We recommend a network switch that features various 
    functions to control and monitor the network (such as Qos, 
    the ability to assign priority to data flows - e.g., clock 
    synchronization or audio transmission on certain data 
    circuits.)
    With this topology, it is common to configure a redundant 
    network so that an unexpected network problem will not 
    affect any audio or otherwise stable communications.
    About Redundant Networks
    A redundant network consists of two circuits, a primary 
    circuit and a secondary circuit. Normally, the network 
    operates on the primary circuit. However, if the primary 
    connection is broken, the secondary circuit will 
    automatically take over communications. Therefore, using 
    a redundant network with a star topology would increase 
    communication stability relative to a daisy chain network.
    0123456789ABCDEF
    0123456789ABCDEF
    01234EF
    01234EF
    1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8ON
    1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8ON
    CL5
    Rio3224-D (ID#1) Rio3224-D (ID#2)
    SECONDARY PRIMARY
    PRIMARYRio3224-D (ID#1)0123456789ABCDEF
    Rio3224-D (ID#2)0123456789ABCDEF
    1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8ON
    CL5
    01234EF
    01234EF
    Computer
    Network switch A
    Network switch B
    Primary Dante
    Secondary Dante 
    						
    							About Connections Owner’s Manual
    14
    About Dante Controller
    Dante Controller is a software application that allows 
    configuration and audio routing of Dante networks. Use 
    this application if you plan to connect or set up 
    Dante-enabled devices that do not feature Rio-native 
    support. Please download the Dante Controller application 
    from the website listed below.
    Please note that Dante Controller Version 3.2.1 or later 
    supports Rio.http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/
    To run Dante Controller, a computer must feature a 
    GbE-compatible Ethernet connector.
    Refer to the Dante Controller owner’s manual for details on 
    Dante Controller.
    In Dante Controller, make the following basic settings:
    • [Network View]  → [Routing] →  I/O patching 
    • [Network View]  → [Clock Status]  → Wo r d  c l o c k  m a s t e r  
    setting
    • [Device View]  → [Config]  → Sampling rate setting
    Initializing the Rio
    To return (initialize) the internal memor y to its factor y-set 
    state, for example if you move the unit to a different 
    location, proceed as follows.
    1.Turn the unit off.
    2.On the front panel, set DIP switch 5 and 6 
    down (INITIALIZE).
    3.Turn the unit on.
    During initialization, the [SYSTEM] and [SYNC] 
    indicators remain turned off. When initialization is 
    complete, each indicator lights up. 
    4.Verify that initialization is completed, and 
    turn the unit off.
    5.Set DIP switches 5 and 6 (REMOTE) according 
    to your setup.
    6.Turn the unit on.
    The Dante settings and HA parameters will be 
    initialized.
    *1 “xx” refers to a UNIT ID value, and “nnnnnn” refers to the lower 
    six digits of the Dante Primary MAC Address. Parameter Initialized setting
    Dante Word Clock 48kHz (slave) Pull up/down  None
    Latency 1.0ms
    Encoding PCM 24bit
    SECONDARY Port Daisy Chain
    IP Address Auto (Link Local)
    Primary IP address 0.0.0.0
    Secondary IP address 0.0.0.0
    Device Label Y0xx-Yamaha-Rio3224-D (Rio1608-D)-nnnnnn *1
    Channel Label 
    HA HA GAIN -6dB +48V Off
    HPF Off, 80Hz
    GAIN 
    COMPENSATION Off, -6dB
    56ON12345678 
    						
    							Head Amp Control
     Owner’s Manual
    15
    Head Amp Control
    The Rio head amplifiers can be remotely controlled from a 
    host device, such as a compatible Yamaha digital mixing 
    console. 
    Control from an Rio-native 
    Device
    The Rio head amplifiers can be controlled remotely from 
    an Rio-native digital mixing console, such as a CL series 
    product.
    The connected Rio-native device displays the model name 
    and UNIT ID number of the corresponding Rio unit to be 
    controlled.
    If you plan to connect a device that features Rio native 
    support to monitor and control the head amplifiers, refer to 
    the owner’s manual for the corresponding device.
    Control from a Device That 
    Does Not Feature Rio-Native 
    Support
    This section explains how to configure the Rio settings that 
    are required to control the Rio as AD8HR units from a 
    device that does not feature Rio-native support.
    For more information, please refer to the “Dante-MY 
    16-AUD & R Series HA Remote Control Guide” that is 
    downloadable from the website listed below. http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/
    NOTE
    The following Yamaha non-Rio-native devices enable you 
    to control the Rio as AD8HRs. To connect such a device, 
    first install a Dante-MY16-AUD card (firmware version 3.3.8 
    or later) into the Mini-YGDAI slot.
    M7CL, LS9, DM1000, DM2000, PM5D/DSP5D, 
    DME64N/24N
    Setting the DIP Switches
    While the power to the unit is off, flip DIP switch 5 down 
    and DIP switch 6 up.
    NOTE
    If REMOTE has been set to [AD8HR], START UP MODE 
    will be set to [RESUME] regardless of the DIP switch 
    setting.
    Setting the UNIT ID
    The Rio3224-D will be assigned four virtual IDs (as 
    AD8HR Device IDs) if the DIP switches are set to 
    [AD8HR]. The Rio1608-D will be assigned two virtual IDs 
    if the DIP switches are set to [AD8HR].
    If you combine Rio3224-D and Rio1608-D or add an 
    AD8HR or SB168-ES in the network, make sure that the 
    virtual IDs or Device IDs are all unique. The Rio UNIT IDs 
    and virtual IDs are organized as follows:
    Set the Rio correctly so that you can control it as AD8HRs. 
    In addition, scene recall can be used to recall all head 
    amplifier settings at once. Refer to the digital mixing 
    console owner’s manual for details on head amplifier 
    control.
    Head Amplifier Parameters 
    That Can be Monitored and 
    Controlled
    56
    UNIT ID 
    (Hexadecimal) Virtual ID (Hexadecimal)
    Rio3224-D Rio1608-D
    11, 2, 3 ,4 1, 2
    25, 6, 7, 83, 4
    39, A, B, C5, 6
    4D, E, F, 107, 8
    Parameter Description
    +48V Turns +48V phantom power ON or 
    OFF for each channel.
    HA GAIN Adjusts gain from –6 dB to 66 dB in 
    1-dB increments.
    HPF Turns the high-pass filter ON or 
    OFF.
    HPF FREQ Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the 
    high-pass filter (12 dB/Oct.) from 20 
    Hz to 600 Hz in 60 steps.
    METER 
    (Rio-native device only) Displays a level meter for each 
    input channel.
    Device ID Displays the automatically 
    assigned Device ID numbers 1–3C 
    (corresponding to AD8HR device 
    ID numbers). Four ID numbers are 
    assigned to each Rio3224-D unit 
    and two numbers to each 
    Rio1608-D unit.
    +48V Master SW Displays the [+48V MASTER] 
    switch ON/OFF status of the +48V 
    phantom power supply.
    Gain Compensation 
    (Rio-native device only) Turns the Gain Compensation ON 
    or OFF. 
    						
    							Troubleshooting Owner’s Manual
    16
    Troubleshooting
    Tr o u b l e s h o o t i n g
    SymptomCausePossible Solution
    The power won’t turn on. 
    The power indicator doesn’t light. The power cable is connected improperly. Connect the power cable properly (see 
    page 12).
    The [POWER] switch is not turned ON. Turn the [POWER] switch ON. If the power still  will not come on, refer the problem to your 
    Yamaha dealer.
    The unit is not receiving an input sig-
    nal. The input cables are not connected properly. Connect the cables properly.
    The source device is not delivering an appropri-
    ate signal. Output a signal from the source device and 
    make sure that the SIG indicators on the appro-
    priate channels will light. 
    The internal head amplifier gain is not set to an 
    appropriate level. Set the internal head amplifier gain to an appro-
    priate level.
    The DIP switches are set to REFRESH, but the 
    Rio-native device has not started up. Start the Rio-native device to send the setting to 
    the Rio.
    The input level is too low. A condenser microphone is connected. Turn the [+48V MASTER] switch ON.
    Turn phantom power for the corresponding 
    channel(s) ON from the Rio-native device.
    The internal head amplifier gain is not set to an 
    appropriate level. Set the internal head amplifier gain to an appro-
    priate level.
    No sound is heard. The cables are not connected properly. Connect the cables properly.
    The DIP switches are set to REFRESH, but the 
    Rio-native device has not started up. Start the Rio-native device to send the setting to 
    the Rio.
    Output is muted. Unmute the output on the Rio-native device.
    The head amp cannot be controlled. The Rio has not been mounted on the RACK of  the Rio-native device. Mount the Rio on the RACK of the Rio-native 
    device.
    Adjusting the internal head amp gain 
    does not change the audio level. The Gain Compensation function is turned on.
    If you are not using the Gain Compensation 
    function, turn it off.
    Adjustment of the [UNIT ID] rotary 
    switch or DIP switch settings seems to 
    be ineffective. You may have adjusted the setting while the 
    power is ON.
    Turn the power OFF, then change the setting.
    The Dante Controller does not recog-
    nize an R-series unit. An incorrect value is assigned to the IP address 
    for Dante. Use the DIP switches to initialize the unit. 
    						
    							Troubleshooting
     Owner’s Manual
    17
    Messages
    Errors, warnings, and certain other types of information 
    are displayed via the Rio front panel indicators. Messages 
    are also displayed in the Dante Controller Error Status 
    field.
    Each indicator lights or flashes as described below:
    Error Messages
    If one of the following errors has occurred, the device will 
    not operate. Until the error is resolved, the green SYSTEM 
    indicator will be turned off, and all indicators for all I/O 
    channels will continue to flash.
    In addition, certain errors will cause the red SYSTEM 
    indicator to light or flash.  The following errors affect the settings or the hardware. 
    However, the device will still be usable. The green SYSTEM 
    indicator will light, and all indicators for all I/O channels 
    will work normally.
    In addition, certain errors will cause the red SYSTEM 
    indicator to light or flash.
    No call-out The indicator is off.
    Light The indicator remains lit steadily.
    Flash The indicator continues to flash.
    Flash x2 The indicator fl
    ashes twice cyclically.
    Flash x3 The indicator flashes  three times cyclically.
    SYSTEM 
    Indicators Description Possible Solution
    An internal error has 
    occurred. The device has 
    failed. Contact your 
    Yamaha dealer for 
    repair. 
    Communication 
    cannot occur 
    because the MAC 
    address setting has 
    been corrupted.
    UNIT ID is not 
    unique. Set a unique UNIT 
    ID number within the 
    Dante network.
    The device’s DIP 
    switches are not set 
    correctly. Check the DIP switch 
    settings, and set 
    them correctly.
    Flash x2
    Flash x3
    Light
    Flash
    SYSTEM 
    Indicators Description Possible Solution
    The number of Dante 
    transmit flows 
    exceeded the limit. Reduce the number 
    of flows by, for 
    example, using 
    Dante Controller to 
    change some of the 
    transmit flows to 
    multicast.
    The cooling fan has 
    stopped. Check that nothing is 
    caught in the fan. 
    If the problem 
    persists, consult your 
    Yamaha dealer. 
    The internal memory 
    has been corrupted. When using the unit 
    in [NORMAL] mode, 
    if the problem 
    persists even after 
    turning the power off 
    and on again, 
    consult your Yamaha 
    dealer.
    You changed the 
    positions of the 
    device setting DIP 
    switches or rotary 
    switch, or changed 
    the Dante settings 
    from Dante 
    Controller.
    Therefore, the 
    positions of the 
    device setting DIP 
    switches do not 
    match the actual 
    Dante settings. If the Device Lock 
    setting was enabled 
    from Dante 
    Controller, disable 
    the setting, or check 
    the device setting 
    DIP switch positions, 
    and set them to 
    accommodate the 
    current situation.
    Flash
    Light
    Flash x2
    Light
    Flash x3
    Light
    Light
    Light 
    						
    							Troubleshooting Owner’s Manual
    18
    Warning Messages
    The indicators will light and/or flash as shown until the 
    cause is resolved.
    If the green [SYNC] indicator is unlit, the unit’s clock is 
    unconfirmed.
    If the green indicator is flashing, the unit is the clock 
    master.
    If the green indicator is lit, the unit is the clock slave and the 
    clock is synchronized.
    Information Messages
    The indicators will remain lit and/or flashing cyclically to 
    report the status.
    If the orange [SYNC] indicator is unlit, the unit is operating 
    normally.
    If the green [SYNC] indicator is unlit, the unit’s clock is 
    unconfirmed.
    SYNC Indicators Description Possible SolutionThe word clock is not 
    set correctly.
    Set the clock 
    master and 
    sampling frequency 
    correctly on the 
    Rio-native device or 
    in Dante Controller.
    Dante Network circuit 
    is broken. Make sure that the 
    Ethernet cables are 
    not removed or 
    short-circuited.
    Other Dante-compatible 
    devices cannot be 
    found due to an 
    incorrectly-wired Dante 
    Network.Make sure that the 
    Ethernet cables are 
    connected 
    correctly.
    SYNC Indicators Description Possible Solution A non-GbE-compatible 
    device is connected. When transferring 
    audio via Dante, 
    use device that 
    supports GbE.
    The [SECONDARY] 
    connector has taken 
    over communications 
    during redundant 
    network operation. Check the circuit 
    connected to the 
    [PRIMARY] 
    connector.
    An abnormality has 
    occurred on the circuit 
    connected to the 
    [SECONDARY] 
    connector during 
    redundant network 
    operation. Check the circuit 
    connected to the 
    [SECONDARY] 
    connector.
    Flash
    Flash x2
    Flash x3
    Light
    Light 
    or 
    flash
    Flash
    Light 
    or 
    flash
    Flash x2
    Light 
    or 
    flash
    SYNC Indicators Description Explanation
    Synchronizing on a 
    Dante network
    Please wait until 
    started has 
    completed or until 
    the unit has finished 
    synchronization. 
    It may take up to 45 
    seconds for 
    completion.
    Waiting to receive 
    setting dataIf START UP MODE 
    is set to REFRESH 
    on the R-series unit, 
    the input/output will 
    be muted until the 
    unit receives setting 
    data after it starts 
    up.
    The unit is functioning 
    correctly as the word 
    clock master. The unit is 
    operating as the 
    word clock master.
    The unit is functioning 
    correctly as the word 
    clock slave. The unit is 
    operating as the 
    clock slave and the 
    clock is 
    synchronized.
    Light
    Flash
    Light 
    						
    							Specifications
     Owner’s Manual
    19
    Specifications
    General Specifications
    *1. Total Harmonic Distortion is measured with 18dB/octave filter @80kHz
    *2. Hum & Noise are measured with A-Weight filter.
    *3. Crosstalk is measured with  a 30dB/octave filter @22kHz 
    *4. Including rubber feet.
    Sampling Frequency
    Internal
    44.1kHz
    48kHz
    88.2kHz
    96kHz
    External 44.1kHz
    +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0%
    ±200ppm
    48kHz
    +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0% ±200ppm
    88.2kHz
    +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0% ±200ppm
    96kHz
    +4.1667%, +0.1%, –0.1%, –4.0% ±200ppm
    Signal Delay Less than 3ms
    INPUT to OUTPUT, connect with CL5 using Dante, 
    Dante Receive Latency set to 0.25ms (one way), 
    Fs=48kHz
    Frequency Response +0.5, –1.5dB 20Hz-20kHz, refer to +4dBu output @1kHz, INPUT to OUTPUT, Fs= 44.1kHz, 48kHz
    +0.5, –1.5dB 20Hz-40kHz, refer to +4dBu output @1kHz, INPUT to OUTPUT, Fs= 88.2kHz, 96kHz
    Total Harmonic Distortion
    *1Less than 0.05% 20Hz-20kHz@+4dBu into 600Ω, Fs= 44.1kHz, 48kHz
    Less than 0.05% 20Hz-40kHz@+4dBu into 600Ω, Fs= 88.2kHz, 96kHz
    INPUT to OUTPUT, Input Gain= Min.
    Hum&Noise
    *2–128dBu typ., Equivalent Input Noise, Input Gain= Max.
    –88dBu Residual output noise, ST master off.
    Dynamic Range 112dB typ., DA Converter,
    108dB typ., INPUT to OUTPUT, Input Gain= Min.
    Crosstalk@1kHz –100dB
    *3, adjacent INPUT/OUTPUT channels, Input Gain= Min.
    Dimensions (WxHxD)
    and Net Weight Rio3224-D: 480mm x 232mm
    *4 x 361.5mm, 12.4kg
    Rio1608-D: 480mm x 144mm*4 x 361.5mm, 8.8kg
    Power Requirements
    (wattage) Rio3224-D: 120W
    Rio1608-D: 70W
    Power Requirements
    (voltage and hertz) US/Canada: 120V 60Hz
    Japan: 100V 50/60Hz
    China: 110-240V 50/60Hz
    Korea: 220V 60Hz
    Other: 110-240V 50/60Hz
    Te m p e r a t u r e  R a n g e Operating temperature range: 0 - 40°C
    Storage temperature range: –20 - 60°C
    Included Accessories Owner’s Manual, Power Cord, Dante  Virtual Soundcard Token leaflet 
    						
    							Specifications Owner’s Manual
    20
    Analog Input Characteristics
    *1. XLR-3-31 type connectors are balanced.(1=GND, 2=HOT, 3=COLD)
    *2. Rio3224-D only
    * In these specifications, 0dBu = 0.775 Vrms.
    * All input AD converters are 24bit linear, 128times oversampling.
    * +48V DC ( phantom power ) is supplied to INPUT XLR type  connectors via each individual software controlled switch.
    Analog Output Characteristics
    *1. There are switches inside the body to preset the maximum output level. 
    *2. XLR-3-32 type connectors are balanced. ( 1=GND, 2=HOT, 3=COLD )
    *3. Rio3224-D only
    * All output DA converters are 24bit, 128times oversampling.
    * There are switches inside the body to preset the maximum output level. 
    Digital I/O Characteristics
    Digital Output Characteristics
    *1. Rio3224-D only
    *2. XLR-3-32 type connectors are balanced. (1= GND, 2= HOT, 3= COLD) Input 
    Te r m i n a l s GAIN
    Actual Load 
    Impedance For Use With 
    Nominal Input Level
    Connector
    Nominal Max. before clip
    INPUT 1-16 +66dB
    7.5kΩ50-600Ω Mics & 
    600Ω Lines –62dBu (0.616mV) –42dBu (6.16mV)
    XLR-3-31 type 
    (Balanced)
    *1–6dB +10dBu (2.45V) +30dBu (24.5V)
    INPUT 17-32
    *2+66dB 7.5kΩ50-600Ω Mics & 
    600Ω Lines –62dBu (0.616mV) –42dBu (6.16mV)
    XLR-3-31 type 
    (Balanced)*1–6dB +10dBu (2.45V) +30dBu (24.5V)
    Output 
    Te r m i n a l s Actual Source 
    Impedance For Use With 
    Nominal Max.Output Level 
    Select SW
    *1Output Level Connector
    Nominal Max. before clip
    OUTPUT 1-8 75Ω 600Ω Lines +24dB (default) +4dBu (1.23 V) +24dBu (12.3V)
    XLR-3-32 type 
    (Balanced)
    *2+18dB –2dBu (616mV) +18dBu (6.16V)
    OUTPUT 9-16
    *375Ω 600Ω Lines +24dB (default) +4dBu (1.23 V) +24dBu (12.3V)
    XLR-3-32 type 
    (Balanced)*2+18dB –2dBu (616mV) +18dBu (6.16V)
    Terminals Format Data length Level Audio Connector
    Primary/Secondary Dante  24bit or 32bit 1000Base-T 32ch (Rio3224-D to other devices)
    24ch (Other devices to Rio3224-D)
    16ch (Rio1608-D to other devices) 8ch (Other devices to Rio1608-D) EtherCON Cat5e
    Terminal Format Data Length Level Connector
    AES/EBU OUT 1-4
    *1AES/EBU AES/EBU Professional use*124bit RS422
    XLR-3-32 type (Balanced)*2 
    						
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