Yamaha P140 User Manual

							ENGLISH
DEUTSCH
FRAN
ÇAIS
ESPA ÑOL
ES
FR
DE
EN
P-140/ P-140S
Electronic Piano
lectronic 
iano
Owner ’s Manual
Bedienungsanleitung
Mode d ’emploi
Manual de instrucciones 
						

							P-140 Owner’s Manual2
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO 
NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one 
described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recom-
mended by Yamaha.
WARNING: Do not place this product in a position where anyone could 
walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any 
kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If you must use 
an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25’ cord (or less) is 18 
AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, the larger the current han-
dling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a 
cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is 
used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accom-
pany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE: The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the 
time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify 
any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing 
units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and head-
phones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that 
could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods 
of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you 
experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an 
audiologist. 
IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before 
damage occurs.
Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or accessory mounting 
fixtures that are either supplied with the product or as optional accesso-
ries. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or 
installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional fix-
tures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using.
Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other 
uses are recommended.
NOTICE: Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a 
function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not 
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners 
responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer 
before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environ-
mentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the produc-
tion methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with 
both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the 
following:Battery Notice: 
This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if 
applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of bat-
tery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, 
contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these 
may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a 
rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being 
charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries 
of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or 
incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning: 
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batter-
ies away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regu-
lated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of 
household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice: 
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason 
its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, 
state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that 
contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist 
you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION: The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model num-
ber, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. 
You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of pur-
chase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a perma-
nent record of your purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
92-BP  (bottom) 
						

							P-140 Owner’s Manual3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
INFORMATION RELATING TO PERSONAL INJURY, ELECTRICAL SHOCK,
AND FIRE HAZARD POSSIBILITIES HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN THIS LIST.
WARNING- When using any electrical or electronic product, 
basic precautions should always be followed. These precautions 
include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Read all Safety Instructions, Installation Instructions, Spe-
cial Message Section items, and any Assembly Instructions 
found in this manual BEFORE making any connections, includ-
ing connection to the main supply.
2. Main Power Supply Verification: Yamaha products are 
manufactured specifically for the supply voltage in the area 
where they are to be sold. If you should move, or if any doubt 
exists about the supply voltage in your area, please contact your 
dealer for supply voltage verification and (if applicable) instruc-
tions. The required supply voltage is printed on the name plate. 
For name plate location, please refer to the graphic found in the 
Special Message Section of this manual.
3. This product may be equipped with a polarized plug (one 
blade wider than the other). If you are unable to insert the plug 
into the outlet, turn the plug over and try again. If the problem 
persists, contact an electrician to have the obsolete outlet 
replaced. Do NOT defeat the safety purpose of the plug. 
4. Some electronic products utilize external power supplies 
or adapters. Do NOT connect this type of product to any power 
supply or adapter other than one described in the owners manual, 
on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
5.WARNING: Do not place this product or any other 
objects on the power cord or place it in a position where anyone 
could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or connect-
ing cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not recom-
mended! If you must use an extension cord, the minimum wire 
size for a 25’ cord (or less) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller the 
AWG number, the larger the current handling capacity. For 
longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.
6. Ventilation: Electronic products, unless specifically 
designed for enclosed installations, should be placed in locations 
that do not interfere with proper ventilation. If instructions for 
enclosed installations are not provided, it must be assumed that 
unobstructed ventilation is required.
7. Temperature considerations: Electronic products should 
be installed in locations that do not significantly contribute to 
their operating temperature. Placement of this product close to 
heat sources such as; radiators, heat registers and other devices 
that produce heat should be avoided.8. This product was NOT designed for use in wet/damp loca-
tions and should not be used near water or exposed to rain. 
Examples of wet/damp locations are; near a swimming pool, 
spa, tub, sink, or wet basement.
9. This product should be used only with the components 
supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by the 
manufacturer. If a cart, rack, or stand is used, please observe all 
safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory 
product.
10. The power supply cord (plug) should be disconnected 
from the outlet when electronic products are to be left unused for 
extended periods of time. Cords should also be disconnected 
when there is a high probability of lightning and/or electrical 
storm activity.
11. Care should be taken that objects do not fall and liquids are 
not spilled into the enclosure through any openings that may exist.
12. Electrical/electronic products should be serviced by a 
qualified service person when:
a.  The power supply cord has been damaged; or
b. Objects have fallen, been inserted, or liquids have been 
spilled into the enclosure through openings; or
c.  The product has been exposed to rain: or
d.  The product dose not operate, exhibits a marked change 
in performance; or
e.  The product has been dropped, or the enclosure of the 
product has been damaged.
13. Do not attempt to service this product beyond that 
described in the user-maintenance instructions. All other servic-
ing should be referred to qualified service personnel.
14. This product, either alone or in combination with an 
amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of pro-
ducing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. 
DO NOT operate for a long period of time at a high volume level 
or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing 
loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. 
IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period 
before damage occurs.
15. Some Yamaha products may have benches and/or accessory 
mounting fixtures that are either supplied as a part of the product 
or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be 
dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches are 
stable and any optional fixtures (where applicable) are well 
secured BEFORE using. Benches supplied by Yamaha are 
designed for seating only. No other uses are recommended.
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
92-469-2 
						

							P-140 Owner’s Manual
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4
(3)-91/2
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
 WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical 
shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
•Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required 
voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument.
•Use the specified adaptor (PA-5D, PA-150, or an equivalent recommended by 
Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument 
or overheating.
•Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have 
accumulated on it.
•Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, 
and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects 
on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll 
anything over it.
•Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or 
modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it 
should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it 
inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.•Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet 
conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into 
any openings.
•Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
•Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. 
A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.
•If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a 
sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or 
smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch, 
disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected 
by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
 CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage 
to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
•When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold 
the plug itself and not the cord.
•Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during 
electrical storms.
•Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector. 
Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the 
outlet.
•Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or 
heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to 
prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal 
components.
•Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, 
mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio 
may generate noise.•Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally 
fall over.
•Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.
•When setting up the instrument, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is 
easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off 
the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet.
•Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or 
rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the 
internal components or result in the instrument falling over.
Power supply/AC power adaptor
Do not open
Water warning
Fire warning
If you notice any abnormality
Power supply/AC power adaptor
Location 
						

							P-140 Owner’s Manual
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5
•Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the 
power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all 
components, set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the volumes 
of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume 
controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.
•When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, 
solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.•Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument. 
•Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel 
or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the 
power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified 
Yamaha service personnel. 
•Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might 
discolor the panel or keyboard.
•Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not 
use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
•Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or 
uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you 
experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
Saving and backing up your data
•Data in the instrument’s internal memory can be lost due to operational errors or 
malfunction. Be sure to save any important data to external media via a 
computer connection. (page 50)
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
Even when the instrument turns the power off, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make 
sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
Connections
Maintenance
Handling caution
Saving data
(3)-92/2 
						

							P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha Electronic Piano P-140/P-140S! 
We recommend that you read this manual carefully 
so that you can fully take advantage of the advanced and 
convenient functions of the P-140/P-140S.
We also recommend that you keep this manual in a safe and 
handy place for future reference.
Main Features 
Graded Hammer Effect Keyboard
Thanks to our experience as the world’s leading manufacturer of acoustic pianos, we’ve developed a keyboard with 
action that’s virtually indistinguishable from the real thing. Just as on a traditional acoustic piano, the keys of the lower 
notes have a heavier touch, while the higher ones are more responsive to lighter playing. The keyboard’s sensitivity can 
even be adjusted to match your playing style.
AWM Dynamic Stereo Sampling
The Yamaha P-140 Electronic piano offers unmatched sonic realism and natural grand-piano type playability as well as 
Yamaha’s original AWM Dynamic Stereo Sampling tone generation technology for rich, musical voices.
The Grand Piano 1, 2 and 3 voices feature totally new samples painstakingly recorded from a full concert grand piano.
The Grand Piano 1 and 3 voices feature three velocity-switched samples (Dynamic Sampling), special Sustain Sam-
pling (page 43) that samples the unique resonance of an acoustic grand piano’s soundboard and strings when the sus-
tain pedal is pressed, and Keyoff Samples that add the subtle sound produced when the keys are released. The P-140 
comes much closer to the sound of a true acoustic piano. 
						

							P-140 Owner’s Manual
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About this Owner’s Manual 
This manual consists of three main sections: Introduction, Reference and Appendix.
Introduction (page 6):
Please read this section first.
Reference (page 14):
This section explains how to make detailed settings for the P-140’s various functions.
Appendix (page 58):
This section introduces reference material.
*The illustrations and displays as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat dif-
ferent from those on your instrument.
*Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data is strictly prohibited 
except for your personal use.
*The models P-140/P-140S will be referred to as the P-140 in this Owner’s Manual.
•The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective 
companies.
Accessories
•Owner’s Manual
This manual contains complete instructions for operating your P-140.
•AC Power Adaptor (Yamaha PA-5D, PA-150 or an equivalent)*
•Pedal (FC3)
•Music Rest
* May not be included depending on your particular area. Please check with your Yamaha dealer.
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to 
which it has license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, style 
files, MIDI files, WAVE data, musical scores and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of 
personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE 
OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES. 
						

							P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Ta ble of Contents
Introduction
Main Features..................................................... 6
About this Owner’s Manual ............................... 7
Accessories ......................................................... 7
Application Index ............................................... 9
Panel Controls and Terminals .......................... 10
Before Using the P-140 .................................... 12
Turning the Power On ...............................................12
Setting the Volume .....................................................12
Using the Pedals..........................................................13
Using Headphones .....................................................13
Music Rest ...................................................................13
Reference
Listening to the Demo Songs .......................... 14
Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs ..................... 15
Listening to the 50 Piano Preset Songs ......................15
Practicing a One-Hand Part Using the 50 Preset 
Songs (Part Cancel Function) ....................................16
A-B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs ...........................18
Selecting & Playing Voices ............................... 19
Selecting Voices ..........................................................19
Combining Voices (Dual) ..........................................20
Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two 
Different Voices (Split) ..............................................21
Adding Variations to the Sound – [VARIATION]...23
Selecting a Reverb/Effect type – [REVERB]/
[EFFECT] ....................................................................24
Touch Sensitivity – [TOUCH] ..................................25
Transposition – [TRANSPOSE] ................................26
Using the Metronome ................................................27
Recording Your Performance .......................... 28
Recording a performance quickly..............................28
Re-recording a previously recorded song..................30
Recording to RIGHT/LEFT .......................................31
Changing the Initial Settings (data recorded 
at the beginning of a song) .........................................33
Playing Back Songs .......................................... 34
Playing Back User Songs/External Songs 
on the P-140................................................................34
Detailed Settings – [FUNCTION]...................... 36
Basic Procedure in Function ......................................37
About Each Function .................................................39
F1. Fine Tuning of the Pitch ...............................39
F2. Selecting a Scale .............................................40
F3. Dual Functions ..............................................41
F4. Split Functions...............................................42F5. Other Functions ............................................ 43
F6. Metronome Volume ..................................... 44
F7. Song Part Cancel Volume ............................. 44
F8. MIDI Functions ............................................ 44
F9. Backup Functions.......................................... 46
Connections ..................................................... 47
Connectors ................................................................. 47
Connecting a Personal Computer ............................. 49
Data Backup Using a Computer....................... 50
Message List ..................................................... 51
Troubleshooting ............................................... 52
Optional Equipment ......................................... 52
Preset Voice List ............................................... 53
Index................................................................. 55Appendix
Preset Song List ................................................ 58
Factory Setting List .......................................... 59
MIDI Data Format ............................................ 60
MIDI Implementation Chart ............................ 64
Specifications ................................................... 65 
						

							P-140 Owner’s Manual
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9
Application Index
Use this index to find reference pages that may be helpful for your particular application and situation.
Listening
Listening to demo songs with different voices..................................................................... Listening to the Demo Songs on page 14
Listening to my recorded performance ................................................................................................ Playing Back Songs on page 34
Listening to commercially available Music Data .................................................................................Playing Back Songs on page 34
Playing
Using the pedals .........................................................................................................................................Using the Pedals on page 13
Playing an accompaniment that matches pitch .............................................................. Transposition – [TRANSPOSE] on page 26
Selecting a touch sensitivity type........................................................................................ Touch Sensitivity – [TOUCH] on page 25
Fine tuning the pitch of the entire instrument when you play the P-140 along with other instruments or CD music
........................................................................................................................................................Fine Tuning of the Pitch on page 39
Changing voices
Viewing the list of voices ........................................................................................................................... Preset Voice List on page 53
Combining two voices ............................................................................................................... Combining Voices (Dual) on page 20
Playing different sounds with left and right hands
............................................................................Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two Different Voices (Split) on page 21
Making the sound more brilliant or more mellow......................................................................................[VARIATION] on page 23
Simulating a concert hall .................................................................................................................................... [REVERB] on page 24
Adding spread or swell to the sound ...................................................................................................................[EFFECT] on page 24
Practicing
Muting the right- or left-hand part
...............................................................Practicing a One-Hand Part Using the 50 Preset Songs (Part Cancel Function) on page 16
Practicing a specified phrase repeatedly .................................................................... A-B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs on page 18
Practicing with an accurate and steady tempo ............................................................................... Using the Metronome on page 27
Practicing using your recorded song .................................................................................... Recording Your Performance on page 28
......................................................................................................................................... Turning part playback on and off on page 35
Recording
Recording your performance................................................................................................ Recording Your Performance on page 28
Settings
Adjusting the P-140 settings .........................................................................................Detailed Settings – [FUNCTION] on page 36
Resetting to the default setting ...........................................................................................................Factory Preset Recall on page 46
Connecting the P-140 to other devices
What is MIDI? .................................................................................................................................................. About MIDI on page 47
Making detailed settings for MIDI  ........................................................................................................... MIDI Functions on page 44
Recording your performance............................................................................ AUX OUT [L] [R] (LEVEL FIXED) jacks on page 48
Raising the volume............................................................................................ AUX OUT [L] [R] (LEVEL FIXED) jacks on page 48
Connecting a computer ................................................................................................ Connecting a Personal Computer on page 49
Saving the data to a computer ......................................................................................... Data Backup Using a Computer on page 50
Loading the data from a computer ...................................................................................................... Playing Back Songs on page 34 
						

							Panel Controls and Terminals
P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Panel Controls and Terminals
123457968)
&*(¡º
™Rear panel
Front 
panel