Yamaha P 85 Service Manual

							41 P-85/P-85S
Whenis clicked, data file “NPP88.BUP” is displayed.
If “NPP88.BUP” is clicked,
becomes active. Clickbecomes the screen in the figure below is
displayed when you click 
.
Specify the place where the backup data is preserved. (Preserve it in “My document” for example.)
If “NPP88.BUP” is clicked,
becomes active. Ifis clicked, data is preserved in a specified
folder. 
						

							P-85/P-85S
42
When the data ofis backed up, it can be executed in the same procudure.
Moreover, it is possible to do similarly when it returns it based on the backup data. Click 
 when the message of the
“Overwrite” appears at this time.
< TROUBLESHOOTING >

Click .
Click.
Choose “Yamaha UX16-1” and click .
Click , (Because the judgment is  , it is correctry connected.) 
						

							43 P-85/P-85S
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							47
P-85/P-85S
 MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART
 YAMAHA [ Dig7 0 0 2 - Y A M - 1 3 : e t a D ] o n a i P l a t i
Model  P-85/P-85S MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0
Transmitted Recognized Remarks
Function...
6 1 - 1 1 t l u a f e D c i s a B
Channel Changed 1 - 16 1 - 16
3 3 t l u a f e D
Mode Messag xx s e
Altered ************** x
7 2 1 - 0 7 2 1 - 0 e t o N
Number : True voice ************** 0 - 127
Velocity Note ON o 9nH,v=1-127 o 9nH,v=1-127
x x F F O e t o N
After Key xx s 
x x s  h C h c u o
T
i m e s 4 2 - 0 o x d n e B h c t i P
t c e l e S k n a B o o 2 3 , 0
n o i t a l u d o M o x 1
e m u l o V n i a M o o 7
n a P o x 0 1 pot
x E o x 1 1 l o r t n o Cpression
r t n E a t a D o x 8 3 , 6y
Chang oo 7 6
, 6 6 , 4 6 e
o x 4 8
Portamento Control
e D t c e f f E o o 4 9 , 1 9 pth
c e D , c n I N P R o x 7 9 - 6 9
B S M , B S L N P R o x 1 0 1 - 0 0 1
Prog o 0 - 127 o 0 - 127
Change : True # **************
Sy oo e v i s u l c x E m e t s
: Song xx . s o P
Common : Song xx . l e S
x x e n u T :
System : Clock o o
Real Time: Commands o o
) 7 2 1 , 6 2 1 , 0 2 1 ( o o f f O d n u o S l l A :
A) 1 2 1 ( o o s l r t n C l l A t e s e R : x u
) 2 2 1 ( o x F F O / N O l a c o L :
) 5 2 1 - 3 2 1 ( o o F F O s e t o N l l A : - s e M
sa
goo
e s n e S e v i t c A : s e
x x t e s e R :
Notes:
s e Y : o O N O M , N O I N M O : 2 e d o M Y L O P , N O I N M O : 1 e d o M
o N : x O N O M , F F O I N M O : 4 e d o M Y L O P , F F O I N M O : 3 e d o M 
						

							P-85/P-85S
48
 MIDI DATA FORMAT
S E G A S S E M E D O M . 3 F F O / N O E T O N . 1
Data format: [9nH] -> [kkH] -> [vvH] Data format: [BnH] -> [ccH] -> [vvH]
9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number) BnH = Control event (n = channel number)
kkH = Note number (Transmit: 09H–78H = A-2–C8 / ccH = Control number
Receive: 00H-7FH = C-2–G8) vvH = Data Range
vvH = Velocit
y (Key ON = 01H–7FH, Key OFF = 00H)
(1) All Sound Off
Data format: [8nH] -> [kkH] -> [vvH] (reception only) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number) 78H All Sound Off 00H
kkH = Note number: 00H–7FH = C-2–G8)
vvH = Velocity
(2) Reset All Controllers
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
2. CONTROL CHANGE79H Reset All Controllers 00H
Data format: [BnH] -> [ccH] -> [vvH] Resets controllers as follows.
BnH = Control change (n = channel number) Controller Value
ccH = Control numbe
r Expression 127 (max)
vvH = Data Rang0 l a d e P n i a t s u S e(off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
(1) Bank SelectSoft Pedal 0 (off)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
00H Bank Select MSB 00H:Normal
(3) Local Control (reception only)
n a R a t a D r e t e m a r a P H c c H F 7 . . . H 0 0 B S L t c e l
e S k n a B H 0 2ge (vvH)
Bank selection processing does not occur until receipt of 7AH Local Control 00H (off), 7FH (on)
next Program Change message.
(4) All Notes Off
(2) Main VolumeccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7BH All Notes Off 00H
l t n e r r u c e r a t a h t s e t o n e h t l l a F F O s e h c t i w S H F 7 . . . H 0 0 B S M e m u l o V H 7 0y ON on the
specified channel. Any notes being held by the sustain or
(3) Expression (reception only)sostenuto pedal will continue to sound until the pedal is
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) released.
0BH Expression MSB 00H...7FH
(5) Omni Off (reception only)
(4) SustainccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) 7CH Omni Off 00H
e m a S H F 7 . . . H 0 0 B S M n i
a t s u S H 0 4processing as for All Notes Off.
(5) Sostenuto (6) Omni On (reception only)
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH) ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
42H Sostenuto 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on 7DH Omni On 00H
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(6) Soft Pedal
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
(7) Mono (reception only)
43H Soft Pedal 00H...3FH:off, 40H...7FH:on ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
7EH Mono 00H
(7) Effect1 Depth (Reverb Send Level)Same processing as for All Sound Off.
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
5BH Effect1 Depth 00H...7FH
(8) Poly (reception only)
Adjn a R a t a D r e t e m a r a P H c c . l e v e l d n e s b r e v e r e h t s t s uge (vvH)
7FH Poly 00H
(8) Effect4 Depth (Variation Effect Send Level)Same processing as for All Sound Off.
ccH Parameter Data Range (vvH)
5EH Effect4 Dep na h C l o r t n o C n e h W • H F 7 . . . H 0 0 h t ge is turned OFF, Control Change messages
will not be transmitted or received.
(9) RPN• Local on/off, OMNI on/off are not transmitted. (The appropriate
u s s i r e b m u n f f o e t o n B S M N P R H 5 6pplied with “All Note Off” transmission).
d e v i e c e r s i B S L / B S M k n a b e c i o v a n e h W • B S L N P R H 4 6, the number is stored
06H Data Entrye r r e f f u b l a n r e t n i e h t n i B S M gardless of the received order, then the
26H Data Entrya e h t t c
e l e s o t d e s u s i e u l a v d e r o t s B S Lppropriate voice when a
60H Data Increment program change message is received.
l o P • t n e m e r c e D a t a D H 1 6y mode is always active. This mode will not change when the
a s s e m e d o m Y L O P / O N O M a s e v i e c e r t n e m u r t s n i : N P R h t i w e l b a l l o
r t n o c e r a t a h t s r e t e m a r a P *ge.
• Coarse Tune
• Fine Tune
• Pitch Bend Range
If you’re already very familiar with MIDI, or are using a computer to control your music hardware with computer-generated MIDI messages,
the data provided in this section can help you to control the P-85. 
						

							49 P-85/P-85S
4. PROGRAM CHANGE 7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]
(Universal System Exclusive)
CnH = Program event (n = channel number)
ppH = Program change number
(1) Universal Realtime Message
P.C.#=Program Change number Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] ->
[llH] -> [mmH] -> [F7H]
Grand Piano 1
MIDI Master Volume
l s u o e n a t l u m i S • 2 o n a i P d n a r Gy changes the volume of all channels.
a s s e m e m u l o v r e t s a m I D I M a n e h W • 1 o n a i P . Ege is received, the 
l n o e m u l o v 2 o n a i P . E
y has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the 
C. Organ 1 panel master volume.
C. Or
gs u t a t s e v
i s u l c x E = H 0 F 2 n a
Stringe m i t l a e R l a s r e v i n U = H F 7 s
Harpr a t f o D I = H F 7 1 d r o h c i sget device
Har
pa s s e M l o r t n o C e c i v e D = 1 # D I - b u S = H 4 0 2 d r o h c i sge
Vibrap
e m u l o V r e t s a M = 2 # D I - b u S = H 1 0 e n o h
llH = Volume LSB
• When program change reception is turned OFF, no program mmH =Volume MSB
change v i s u l c x E f o d n E = H 7 F . d e v i e c e r r o d e t t i m s n a r t s i a t a d e
•When
you specify a program change as a number in the
or
range of 0–127, specify a number that is one less than the F0H = Exclusive status
program change number listed above. For example, to specify 7FH = Universal Realtime
program change number 1, you would specify a value of 0. XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
5. Pitch Bend Change (reception only)04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
[EnH] -> [ccH] -> [ddH] 01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
B S L e m u l o V = H
l l B S L = H c c
H m m B S M = H d d=Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
F8H: Timing clock
(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)
FAH: Start
General MIDI Mode On
FCH: Stop Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] ->
FEH: Active sensing [F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
Transmitted ever
y Received as 96-clock tempo timing 7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
96 clocks when MIDI clock is set to External. 7FH = ID of target device
Song start Songa s s e M I D I M l a r e n e G = 1 # D I - b u S = H 9 0 t r a t sge
Not received when the MIDI clock 01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
e v i s u l c x E f o d n E = H 7 F . l a n r e t n I o t t e
s s i
Song stop Song stop
or
Not received when the MIDI clock F0H = Exclusive status
e m i t l a e R - n o N l a s r e v i n U = H E 7 . l a n r e t n I o t t e s s i
Transmitted ever
y If a signal is not received via MIDI XnH = When received, n=0–F.
200 milliseconds for more than 400 milliseconds
, the X = irrelevant
same processing will take place for 09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
All Sound Off, All Notes Off and 01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
Reset All Controllers as when those F7H = End of Exclusive
si
gnals are received.
When the General MIDI mode ON messa
ge is received, the
• If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain, MIDI system will be reset to its default settings.
Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so
a s s e m t x e n e h t e r o f e b d e w o l l a e b d l u o h s e m i t t n e i
c i f f u s . s r u c c o f f O e t o N l l A n age
is sent. Voice Name MSB LSB P.C.#
01221
01121
01226
01225
012320
012220
012249
01227
Data Transmission0 123
Reception 7
012212
FEH FCH FAH F8H 
						

							P-85/P-85S
50
8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (XG Standard) 10. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Special Control)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [xxH] -> [11H] ->
(1) XG Native Parameter Change[0nH] -> [ccH] -> [vvH] -> [F7H]
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [4CH] -> [hhH] -> F0H = Exclusive status
[mmH] -> [llH] -> [ddH] -> [F7H] 43H = Yamaha ID
i D = H 3 7 s u t a t s e v i s u l c x E = H 0 Fgital Piano ID
D I t c u d o r P d e d n e t x E = H F 7 D I A H A M A Y = H 3 4
1nH = When received, DI t c u d o r P = H B 4 . F – 0 = n
When transmitted, S= H 1 1 . 0 = n pecial control
n a h c I D I M
l o r t n o C = H n 0 G X f o D I l e d o M = H C 4
ge (n=channel number)
hhH = Address Higr e b m u n l o r t n o C = c c h
mmH
=e u l a V = v v d i M s s e r d d A
e v i s u l c x E f o d n E = H 7 F w o L s s e r d d A = H l l
ddH = Data
|
Control Channel ccH vvH
n
u t e D l e n n a h C e v i s u l c x E f o d n E = H 7 Fech: 00H–0FH 43H (Sets the Detune value
for each channel
)
Data size must match parameter size (2 or 4 bytes) HF 7 – H 0 0 .
When the XG System On message is received, the MIDI Voice Reserve ch: 00H–0FH 45H 00H : Reserve off
s
ystem will be reset to its default setting* n o : H F 7 . s
The message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so * When Volume, Expression is received for Reserve On,
sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is they will be effective from the next Key On. Reserve Off
. l a m r o n s i . t n e s
(2) XG Native Bulk Data (reception only) 11. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Others)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [4CH] -> [aaH] -> Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [1nH] -> [27H] -> [30H] -> 
[bbH] -> [hhH] -> [mmH] -> [llH] -> [ddH] ->...-> [00H] -> [00H] -> [mmH] -> [llH] -> [ccH] ->
[ccH] -> [F7H] [F7H]
n i n u T r e t s a M s u t a t s e v i s u l c x E = H 0
Fg (XG and last message priority)
l s u o e n a t l u m i s D I A H A M A Y = H 3 4
y changes the pitch of all channels.
0nH = When received, n=0–F.
When transmitted
,su t a t S e v i s u l c x E = H 0 F . 0 = n
D I a h a m a Y = H 3 4 G X f o D I l e d o M = H C 4
aaH = ByteCount 1nH = When received, n=0–F.
bbH = B
yteCount When transmitted, n=0.
hhH = Address Hig0 0 1 G T f o D I l e d o M = H 7 2
h
mmH
=D I b u S = H 0 3 d i M s s e r d d A
= H 0 0 w o L s s e r d d A = H l l
= H 0 0 a t a D = H d d
|| Hm m =Master Tune MSB
||B S L e n u T r e t s a M = H l l
t n a v e l e r r i = H c c m u s k c e h C = H c c(under 7FH)
e
v i s u l c x E f o d n E = H 7 F e v i s u l c x E f o d n E = H 7 F
• Receipt of the XG SYSTEM ON message causes 
reinitialization of relevant 
parameters and Control Change
values. Allow sufficient time for processing to execute
(about 50 msec) before sending the P-85 another message.
• XG Native Parameter Change message may contain two or
four bytes of parameter data (depending on the parameter
size).
• For information about the Address and Byte Count values,
refer to Table 1 below. Note that the table’s Total Size value
gives the size of a bulk block. Only the top address of the
block (00H, 00H, 00H) is valid as a bulk data address.
9. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Digital Piano MIDI Format)
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [01H] -> [xxH] -> [F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
43H = Yamaha ID
73H = Digital Piano ID
01H = Product ID (digital piano common)
xxH = Substatus
nn Control
02H Internal MIDI clock
03H External MIDI clock
06H Bulk Data 
(the bulk data follows 06H)
F7H = End of Exclusive