Yamaha P 250 Owners Manual
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P-250 11 Table of Contents Basic Operation Edit Operation Appendix About MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 [MIDI] connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 [TO HOST] connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 [USB] connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Setting the MIDI transmit channel [MidiOutChannel] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Setting the MIDI receive channel [MidiInChannel] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Turning the Local Control On/Off [LocalControl] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Specifying keyboard performance or song data to be transmitted via MIDI [MidiOutSelect] . . . . . . . . 74 Specifying the type of data received via MIDI [ReceiveParameter] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Specifying the type of data transmitted via MIDI [TransmitParameter] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Transmitting the initial settings on the panel [InitialSetup] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Executing Voice Data Bulk Dump [VoiceBulkDump] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Other Settings [OTHER SETTING] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Selecting a touch response [TouchResponse] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Fine-tuning the pitch [Tune] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Selecting a tuning curve for a piano voice [PianoTuningCurve] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Selecting a scale [Scale] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Setting the split point [SplitPoint] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Setting the key [Transpose] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Specifying the depth of the soft pedal [SoftPedalDepth] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Specifying the depth of string resonance [StringResonanceDepth] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Specifying the depth of sustain sampling for the damper pedal [SustainSamplingDepth] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Specifying the volume of the key-off sound [KeyOffSamplingDepth]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Selecting a pedal function for vibraphone [VibraphonePedalMode]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Assigning the START/STOP function to a pedal [PedalStart/Stop] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Selecting a type of pedal [Pedal Type] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Setting the point at which the pedal starts to affect the sound [HalfPedalPoint] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Setting the pitch bend range [PitchBendRange] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Assigning a function to the [SONG BALANCE] slider [SongBalanceAssign]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Switching the speaker on/off [Speaker]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Locking the Master Equalizer settings [EqualizerLock]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Selecting items saved at shutdown [MemoryBackUp] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Restoring the normal (default) settings [FactorySet]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Message List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Midi Data Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Preset Voice List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Preset Performance List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Application Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table of Contents 12 P-250 Basic Operation Edit Operation Appendix Listening and playing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Using the controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Changing the sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Changing the pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Adjusting the volume Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Recording, playing, and saving a song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Using, editing, and saving a performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Connecting the P-250 to other devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 If you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
P-250 13 Basic Operation Basic Operation Basic Operation includes a quick guide that explains how to connect and set up your P-250 and use its basic functions. It also describes the concept and structure of the P-250 in plain language. Names and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Setting Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Connecting to External Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 P-250 Quick Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 P-250 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Basic Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Performance Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Handling Performance Files [PERFORM.FILE] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Song Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Song Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Handling Song Files [SONG FILE] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Names and Functions 14 P-250 Basic Operation Names and Functions ■Top Panel 1[PITCH] .................................... page 38 2[MODULATION] .........................page 38 3[POWER] .....................................page 16 4[MASTER VOLUME] .....................page 16 5[SONG BALANCE] ...................... page 49 6SONG SELECT [ ]/[ ] ......page 47,51 7[TRACK1][TRACK2] [EX.TRACKS] ........................ page 47—50 8[TOP] / SONG[START/STOP] ............page 47,51 9[REC]............................................page 47 0[SONG FILE] ................................page 53 A[SONG SETTING] ........................page 62 B[MIDI OUT] .................................page 40 C[PANEL LOCK] .............................page 39 DTEMPO[DOWN][UP].................. page 51 ELCD buttons A[–]/[+]/ B[–(NO)]/ [+(YES)]/C[–]/[+]/D[–]/[+] ........ page 16 FLCD...........................................page 16 G[CONTRAST]..............................page 16 H[EXIT] ............................. ............ page 16 IVOICE /PERFORMANCE buttons ............page 34 J[VOICE EDIT] ..............................page 65 K[SPLIT] ..................................... page 36 L[REVERB] ................................. page 37 M[CHORUS] ............................... page 37 N[PERFORMANCE] ........................page 41 O[MIDI SETTING] ..........................page 74 PVARIATION [†]/[π]............... page 34 QMASTER EQ EDIT [†]/[π]..........page 71 R[PERFORM. FILE] ................. page 41—42 S[OTHER SETTING] .......................page 76 T[MASTER EQUALIZER].................page 38 UPanel logos...................................page 89 V[PHONES] ....................................page 17 MODULATION PITCH USB HOST SELECT MIDIMIDI THRUOUT PC-2TO HOSTUSB MacINPUTR L/MONOOUTPUTR L/MONO TEMPO SONG SONG BALANCE MASTER VOLUME POWER A C EX.TRACKSSONG FILEPANEL LOCK TRACK1 TOP SONG SELECT KEYBOARD SONG MIN ON OFFMAXREC START/STOP SYNCHRO START NEW SONGTRACK2MIDI OUT DOWN SONG SETTING UP 1 V 4 56 7EF 0BC 89AD 2 3
P-25015 Names and Functions Basic Operation W[AC INLET] ................................. page 16 XASSIGNABLE FOOT PEDAL [1 (SUSTAIN)][2 (SOSTENUTO)] [3 (SOFT)][4 (AUX)] .................... page 23 YMIDI[IN][OUT][THRU] .. page 18—20,22 Z[HOST SELECT] ............... page 18—20,22 [[TO HOST].................................. page 20 \[USB] ...........................................page 19 ]OUTPUT [R][L/MONO]...............page 17 _INPUT [R][L/MONO] ..................page 17 ■Rear Panel Controls MIDI ASSIGNABLE FOOT PEDALAC INLETTHRU OUT IN AUX4 SOSUTENUTO2 SUSTAIN1 SOFT3 P-250ELECTRONIC PIANO HIGH HI-MID MASTER EQUALIZER VOICE/PERFORMANCE LOW MIDI SETTINGCHORUSREVERB SPLIT CONTRAST XG8 16 B YES NO DBASS 157 PERFORM. FILE MASTER EQ EDIT VARIATIONPERFORMANCEVOICE EDIT VIBES GUITAR 146 SYNTH. PAD 135 E.PIANO3 HARPSI. CLAVI. ORGAN 1 EXIT 9B A 1 G.PIANO 1 ORGAN 2 102 G.PIANO 2 STRINGS 113 E.PIANO1 CHOIR 124 E.PIANO2 OTHER SETTINGLO-MIDMIDGJKLMNO HPQRS U EITF AC INLETMIDI ASSIGNABLE FOOT PEDALINTHRUOUT 4 AU XTO HOST USBHOST SELECTMIDI PC-2 USBMac1 SUSTAINOUTPUTR L/MONO2 SOSUTENUTO3 SOFTINPUTRL/MONO WXYZ[\]_
16 P-250 Basic Operation Setting Up ■Installing the Accessories Music rest To attach the music rest, insert its pins into the holes on the P-250’s rear panel, as shown in the diagram below. Pedal Connect the included pedal (FC3) to the [1(SUS- TAIN)], [2(SOSTENUTO)], or [3(SOFT)] jack on the rear panel. In most situations, you will likely connect the pedal to the [1(SUSTAIN)] jack for use as a sustain pedal (page 23). ■Before Powering Up 1 Make sure the [POWER] switch is OFF. 2Plug the appropriate end of the included power cable into the [AC INLET]. 3Plug the other end of the power cable into an AC outlet. ■Powering Up 1 Turn the power ON by pressing the [POWER] switch. 2Rotate the [CONTRAST] knob to adjust the brightness of the LCD. 3Adjust the [MASTER VOLUME] control to a com- fortable listening level while playing the key- board or playing back the demonstration songs. LCD and LCD control buttons You can use the LCD control buttons (A, B, C, and D) to select and set the items displayed on the LCD. Ver- ify the operation by checking the LCD. When you press the [EXIT] button, the unit displays the initial power-on screen. AC INLET POWER ON OFF VOICE/PERFORMANCE TEMPO SONG SONG BALANCE MASTER VOLUME MIDI SETTINGCHORUSREVERB SPLIT CONTRAST XG8 16 B YES NO D A CBASS 157 PERFORM. FILE MASTER EQ EDIT VARIATIONPERFORMANCEVOICE EDIT VIBES GUITAR 146 SYNTH. PAD 135 E.PIANO3 HARPSI. CLAVI. ORGAN 1 EXIT 9B A 1 G.PIANO 1 EX.TRACKSSONG FILEPANEL LOCK TRACK1 TOP SONG SELECT KEYBOARD SONG MINMAXREC START/STOP SYNCHRO START NEW SONGTRACK2MIDI OUT ORGAN 2 102 G.PIANO 2 STRINGS 113 E.PIANO1 CHOIR 124 E.PIANO2 OTHER SETTING DOWN SONG SETTING UP [CONTRAST] LCD control buttons LCD [EXIT] [MASTER VOLUME] LCD control buttons
P-25017 Basic Operation Connecting to External Devices ■Connecting to External Audio Equipment Although the P-250 has built-in speakers, you can connect an external stereo system or powered speak- ers as a monitor. You can also connect a set of headphones (page 23). There are several ways to connect the P-250 to external audio equipment, as described in the following illustrations. Refer to the illustration most similar to your intended setup. Connecting stereo powered speakers A pair of powered speakers can accurately produce the instruments rich sounds as well as the pan and effect settings. Connect your powered speakers to the OUTPUT [L/MONO] and [R] jacks on the rear panel. Connecting to a external instrument The stereo outputs from another instrument can be connected to the INPUT [L/MONO] and [R] jacks, allowing the sound of an external instrument to be reproduced via the P-250s speakers. Connecting to a mixer A mixer is often used for recording and live perfor- mance, enabling you to play the P-250 through a large-scale sound system. CAUTION Before you connect the P-250 to other electronic components, first set all volume levels to minimum (0), then turn off the power to all com- ponents. As a standard practice, before you turn the power on or off to any component, set all volume levels to minimum (0). Otherwise, electrical shock or damage to the components may result. TIP To use a single powered speaker, connect it to the OUT- PUT [L/MONO] jack on the rear panel. P-250 Stereo headphones [PHONES] OUTPUT [L /MONO]OUTPUT [R]INPUT INPUT Powered speaker (Left)Powered speaker (Right) OUTPUT [L] INPUT [L/MONO] External synthesizer or tone generator P-250 [R] [R] MUSIC PRODUCTIONSYNTHESIZERIntegratedSamplingSequencer Real-time External Control Sur face Modular Synthesis Plug-in System TIP Connecting a pair of headphones does not affect audio out- put from the OUTPUT [L/MONO] and [R] jacks. You can monitor the output via headphones or at the OUTPUT jacks. 12345678910111213141516LR MixerSpeakers AmplifierL OUTPUT L OUTPUT [R] OUTPUT[L/MONO]R R Stereo headphones [PHONES] P-250
Connecting to External Devices 18 P-250 Basic Operation ■Connecting External MIDI Equipment Using a standard MIDI cable (available sepa- rately), you can connect an external MIDI device, and control it from the P-250. You can also use an external MIDI keyboard or sequencer to control the P-250’s internal sounds. Several different MIDI connection examples are illustrated below: Controlling an external device from the P-250 Controlling the P-250 from an external device Recording your performance on the P-250 to an external MIDI sequencer (such as the QY series), or playing the P-250 (as a tone generator) from an external MIDI sequencer Controlling another MIDI device via the MIDI [THRU] connector In this example, P-250 performance data is transmit- ted from the MIDI [OUT] connector. MIDI data input from an external MIDI sequencer is out- put as is from the MIDI [THRU] connector. TIP The HOST SELECT switch should be set to “MIDI.” Other- wise, MIDI information will not be transmitted from the P- 250’s MIDI OUT connector. External MIDI keyboard or synthesizer P-250 MUSIC PRODUCTIONSYNTHESIZERIntegratedSamplingSequencer Real-time External Control Sur face Modular Synthesis Plug-in System MIDI [OUT] MIDI [IN] HOST SELECTMIDI PC-2 USBMac MIDI [OUT]MIDI [IN] External MIDI keyboard or synthesizer P-250 MUSIC PRODUCTIONSYNTHESIZERIntegratedSamplingSequencer Real-time External Control Sur face Modular Synthesis Plug-in System HOST SELECTMIDI PC-2 USBMac NOTE The P-250 does not receive or transmit MIDI Start (FAh), Continue (FBh), or Stop (FCh) messages. TIP The MIDI cable should be shorter than 15 meters, and there should be no more than three devices in a MIDI chain (chained in series via each units MIDI [THRU] connector). To connect more units, use a MIDI thru box for parallel con- nections. You may encounter errors if the MIDI cables are too long or if too many devices are chained together via their MIDI [THRU] connectors. MIDI [OUT] MIDI [OUT] External MIDI seqencer P-250 MIDI [IN] MIDI [IN] HOST SELECTMIDI PC-2 USBMac MIDI [IN] MIDI [THRU] MIDI [OUT] MIDI [IN] External MIDI sequencerExternal MIDI synthesizer External MIDI synthesizer MIDI [OUT] MIDI [IN] P-250 MUSIC PRODUCTIONSYNTHESIZERIntegratedSamplingSequencer Real-time External Control Sur face Modular Synthesis Plug-in System HOST SELECTMIDI PC-2 USBMac
P-25019 Connecting to External Devices Basic Operation ■Connecting to a Personal Computer When a computer is connected, it can be used to control the P-250 or transfer P-250 data to or from the computer via MIDI. For example, you can edit the P-250s voices or store the P-250s voice data in the computer. There are three ways in which to connect your P-250 to a computer: 1USB connection (the computer’s USB port to the P-250 [USB] connector) 2Serial connection (the computer’s serial port to the P-250 [TO HOST] connector) 3MIDI connection (the computer’s MIDI inter- face or external MIDI interface to the P-250 MIDI [IN] and [OUT] connectors) The connectors that can be used depend on the setting of the [HOST SELECT] switch. Different computers require different connec- tions, as follows. Setting the [HOST SELECT] switch Set the [HOST SELECT] switch according to the type of connected computer: •Macintosh: “Mac” (data transfer rate: 31,250bps, 1MHz clock) •Windows: “PC-2” (data transfer rate: 38,400bps) 1 USB connection (the computer’s USB port to the P-250 [USB] connector) NOTE The P-250 does not receive or transmit MIDI Start (FAh), Continue (FBh), or Stop (FCh) messages. TIP After you connect the P-250 to the computer, make sure that Local On/Off (pages 22 and 74) is set correctly accord- ing to the system environment. TIP You will need MIDI application software (sequencer, editor, etc.) compatible with your computer platform. (Refer to the separate Installation Guide.) NOTE When you connect the P-250 to a personal computer, first turn off the power to both the P-250 and the computer before you connect any cables and set the HOST SELECT switch. After you make connections and set the switch, turn on the power to the computer first, then to the P-250. NOTE If you are not using the connection between the P-250 and your computer, you must disconnect the cable from the [TO HOST] or [USB] connector. If the cable is connected, the P- 250 may not function properly. [HOST SELECT] Switch SettingUsable connectors MIDI MIDI [IN], [OUT], [THRU] connectors PC-2, Mac [TO HOST] USB [USB] NOTE If your system does not work properly with the connections and settings listed above, check your software operation manual and set the HOST SELECT switch to the proper data transfer rate. TIP About the USB driver: You must install the specified USB driver (YAMAHA USB MIDI Driver) in your computer before you can transfer data between the computer and the P-250. The YAMAHA USB MIDI Driver can be installed from the included “TOOLS for P-250” CD-ROM. The YAMAHA USB MIDI Driver supports the following OS versions: Windows 98, Windows 98SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000, Windows XP Mac OS 8.6 through 9.2.1 TIP You will need MIDI application software (sequencer, editor, etc.) compatible with your computer platform. CAUTION If you want to use a USB cable to connect the P-250 to your computer, you must connect the USB cable before you turn on the power to the P-250. Also, do not turn the power of the P-250 on or off while application software that uses USB MIDI is running. TIP The P-250 will begin transmission soon after the USB con- nection is made. NOTE When using a USB cable to connect the P-250 to your com- puter, make the connection directly without passing through a USB hub. CAUTION Depending on the state of your computer, the operations of the P-250 may become unstable. Do not use your computer in a way that causes it to become unstable. CAUTION If you turn the power of the P-250 on or off, or connect or disconnect the USB cable in the following states, problems will occur in the computer system, possibly causing it to freeze (hang up), or causing the P-250 to stop functioning: •While installing the driver •While starting or shutting down the operating system •While the computer is in Save Energy (Sleep) mode •While a MIDI application program is starting up. [USB] connectorUSB cable Computer P-250 HOST SELECTMIDI PC-2 USBMac
Connecting to External Devices 20 P-250 Basic Operation 2 Serial connection (computer’s serial port to P-250 [TO HOST] connector) CAUTION Performing the following actions may cause your computer to hang up or cause the P-250 to stop functioning: •Turning the power on or off, or connecting or disconnect- ing the cable too often •Shifting to power-conservation (sleep) mode while MIDI data is being transferred, or returning from sleep mode •Disconnecting or connecting the cable while the P-250 is on •Turning the power to the P-250 on or off, starting up your computer, or installing the driver while a large amount of data is being transferred TIP Note for Windows users regarding the MIDI driver: To transfer data via the computer’s serial port and the P-250 [TO HOST] connector, you need to install a specified MIDI driver (Yamaha CBX driver for Windows). You can download this driver from the XG Library on the Yamaha Web site (http://www.yamaha-xg.com/) or install it from the included “TOOLS for P-250” CD-ROM. [TO HOST] Windows MacintoshModem port RS-232C (D-sub 9-pin)(Macintosh) (Windows) HOST SELECTMIDI PC-2 USBMacHOST SELECTMIDI PC-2 USBMac • Using the computer’s MIDI interface MIDI [OUT] MIDI [IN] Windows Macintosh MIDI OUT MIDI OUTMIDI INMIDI IN MIDI interface MIDI interface MIDIINTHRUOUTHOST SELECTMIDI PC-2 USBMac • Using an external MIDI interface