Winchester 1895 Lever Action Rifle Owners Manual
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Carefully inspect the ejected cartridge. If the primer is indented, the cartridge should be disposed of in a manner that would prevent accidental injury to you or others. If there is no indentation, your gun has malfunctioned and should be serviced. See ÒService or RepairÓ later in this manual for details on how to obtain service for your Winchester rifle. It is important that you be fully familiar and totally com- petent with your rifleÕs handling and operation proce- dures. With the safety (manual hammer block) in the ÒonÓ position, it is possible to cock the hammer and pull the trigger, and then, when the cartridge fails to fire, think the rifle has misfired. However, you may have merely forgotten to move the safety to the ÒoffÓ position. In either case, always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction until you determine the cause. FIRING IMPORTANT: WHEN YOU ARE PREPARING TO SHOOT, IT IS ALWAYS ESSENTIAL THAT YOU BE TOTALLY SURE OF YOUR TARGET. ALWAYS BE AWARE OF ALL OBJECTS BEHIND YOUR TARGET. KNOW THE EXACT LOCATION OF PERSONS WITH YOU AND ANY OTHERS IN YOUR VICINITY. PICK YOUR TAR- GET WISELY AND CAREFULLY. With a loaded cartridge in the chamber,THE SAFETY (MANUAL HAMMER STOP) IN THE ÒONÓ POSITION, THE HAMMER IN THE REBOUND POSITION AND YOUR FINGER OFF THE TRIGGER: 1. Firmly position your thumb on the hammer and draw the hammer back to the full-cock position (See Figure 18). 2. Place the safety in the ÒoffÓ position by pushing it fully forward, covering the ÒSÓ. 19 Firmly position your thumb on the hammer and draw back to full cock Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe directionFIGURE 18
CAUTION: YOUR RIFLE IS NOW READY TO FIRE. REMEMBER, THE RECOIL FROM A LARGE CALIBER CENTERFIRE RIFLE WILL BE SOMEWHAT HEAVIER THAN MOST OTHER GUNS, SO FIRMLY SHOULDER YOUR GUN. 3. Take aim, and Ñ when on target Ñ squeeze the trigger smoothly, without jerking. After firing, let the trigger return to the fully forward position. To continue the loading process and chamber another round for the next shot: 4. Swing the finger lever fully down extracting and eject- ing the fired cartridge case from the chamber. 5. Close the action by returning the finger lever upward. The closing of the action will transfer a new cartridge from the magazine to the chamber, leaving the hammer in a cocked Òready to fireÓ position. Repeat step #3 above or go immediately to step #6 below. 6. WHEN THROUGH FIRING ALWAYS IMMEDIATELY PLACE THE SAFETY (MANUAL HAMMER STOP) IN THE ÒONÓ POSITION (REFER BACK TO FIGURE 5-A), AND THE HAMMER IN THE REBOUND POSITION (REFER BACK TO FIGURE 6). To later fire additional cartridges from the magazine Ñ with an empty casing still in the chamber Ñ simply work the finger lever downward fully ejecting the empty car- tridge and then return the lever to the original upward position. Repeat the firing sequence again. WHEN FIRING IS COMPLETED OR WHEN SHOOTING IS NO LONGER IMMINENT, IMMEDIATELY RETURN THE SAFETY (MANU- AL HAMMER STOP) TO THE ÒONÓ POSITION AND RETURN THE HAMMER TO THE REBOUND POSITION. IMPORTANT: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD YOU MOVE ON OR CONTINUE TO HUNT WITH YOUR HAMMER OR SAFETY IN THE FIRE POSITION. At this point you will need to either refill the magazine with loaded cartridges (if shooting is imminent), or fully unload your rifle (if shooting is completed). IMPORTANT: ALWAYS KEEP YOUR MODEL 1895 SHOULDERED WHEN EJECTING AN EMPTY CARTRIDGE CASE. Ejection is up and slightly to the right. If you eject a cartridge with the rifle lowered and the action directly in front of your face, it is possible that the ejected cartridge could strike the shooter in the face. 20
Caution should be taken by the shooter and bystanders behind the shooter. When an empty cartridge is correctly ejected it will fall to the ground in an area behind and to the right of the shooter. SIGHT ADJUSTMENTS Model 1895 rifles are fitted with traditional open sights. OPENSTYLESIGHTS Your firearm can be adjusted to shoot higher by moving the rear sight elevator backward by one or more notches. In order to shoot lower, the elevator can be moved for- ward (See Figure 19). The rear sight is attached to the barrel in a dove-tailed slot machined into the barrel. By gently tapping the rearsight base (where fastened to the barrel) to the right, your gun will shoot more to the right. An adjustment to the left can be made by tapping the base to the left (See Figure 20). Care should be taken not to mar the finish or bend sights when adjustments are made. A NONMARRING BRASS, PLASTIC OR FIBER HAMMER AND/OR DRIFT IS ALWAYS PREFERRED FOR THIS OPERATION. CLEANING ANDMAINTENANCESUGGESTIONS The Model 1895 will function better and more reliably over a longer period of time if it is properly maintained and kept clean. 21 Move the elevator forward to shoot lower FIGURE 19 Tap against the dove- tailed sight base with a nonmarring drift FIGURE 20
BEFORE PERFORMING ANY CLEANING PROCEDURES, ALWAYS MAKE CERTAIN THERE ARE NO CARTRIDGES IN THE CHAM- BER, MAGAZINE OR ACTION/FEED AREAS. You should clean your Model 1895 after every day of shooting and more often if it becomes excessively dirty. A minimum cleaning includes wiping down the action and oiling key parts. Most regular maintenance will also include cleaning the barrel. If you encounter a function problem (tight action when working the finger lever), be sure to give your gun a thorough cleaning to see if it solves the problem before seeking the services of our ser- vice facility or a competent gunsmith. To clean your firearm, follow the general outline below: CLEANING PROCEDURESÑ BE CERTAIN YOUR GUNÕS CHAMBER AND MAGAZINE ARE UNLOADED. ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE SAFETY GLASSES DURING ALL CLEANING PROCEDURES. KEEP AMMUNITION AWAY FROM THE CLEANING AREA. DO NOT TEST THE FUNCTION OF YOUR FIREARM WITH LIVE AMMUNITION.ALWAYS PLACE THE SAFETY (MANUAL HAMMER STOP) IN THE ÒONÓ (SAFE) |POSITION BEFORE BEGINNING ANY CLEANING PROCEDURE. 1. Use a cleaning rod with a tip and patch suitable for your rifleÕs bore. Make sure the patch is large enough for a snug fit in the bore. Insert the rod and patch into the barrel at the muzzle end and run it back and forth several times. USE A CROWN PROTECTOR IF POSSIBLE. Be careful not to strike the crown of the muzzle with the handle end of the rod. Damage to this area can affect the accuracy of the rifle. 2. Inspect the chamber and bore for brass, copper and powder fouling. A normal amount of powder residue can be expected and is not serious. It can usually be removed by repeating step one, using a patch saturated with sol- vent. If or when fouling should become heavy, it can be removed with a brass bore brush. Dip or spray the brush with solvent and scrub the chamber and bore until the fouling is removed. To prevent brass bristles from break- ing off, the brush should be pushed completely through the bore before being withdrawn. 3. After fouling has been removed the bore should be wiped dry. Then pass a slightly oiled patch through the bore, for preservation. A fine, light gun oil is recommended. 22
4. Wipe all exposed metal surfaces of the receiver, forearm and barrel with a clean rag. Finger marks should be removed because they provide a place where moisture can accumulate. Any dried oil in the receiver area should also be removed. 5. Then lightly oil your gun at the points described under ÒOiling the ActionÓ explained earlier in this manual. Ordinary good judgment will, of course, indicate that the metal of the gun should receive a light film of oil any time the rifle has been exposed to weather or handling. Remember, the polished, finely fitted surfaces of the receiver and action mechanisms must always have a thin film of oil. Make sure that the surfaces of the breech block, lever components and feed mechanism parts are especially clean and lightly oiled with a high quality gun oil. Do not use pure silicone or lanolin. 6. INSPECT THE BARREL AND CHAMBER.Make certain that no patches have been inadvertently left in them. Remove any that remain. 7. Wipe all wood surfaces.8. Store your Model 1895 in a quality protective case to prevent scratches and dents. Store in a dry place to pre- vent corrosion. Store away from children. Make sure your gun is unloaded and always store ammunition separately. OTHER CLEANING SUGGESTIONSÑ ¥ Never pour large quantities of oil into the receiver or other parts. It can drain down to the wood and soften it Ñ and cause permanent damage and loosening of the stock. ¥ After extended periods of heavy use, your gun should be taken to a qualified gunsmith to have the action disassem- bled for professional cleaning and lubrication. NEVER ATTEMPT TO TAKE YOUR MODEL 1895 APART FURTHER THAN EXPLAINED IN THIS MANUAL. This is a specialized, finely fitted mechanism. You may permanently mar it by attempting to disassemble the inner mechanism assemblies. If further disassembly for service or cleaning is required, take your gun to a U. S. Repeating Arms Company Authorized Repair Center or a competent gunsmith as explained under ÒService or Repair.Ó 23
ORDERINGPARTS To order parts, please write our parts department and fur- nish the following: your name, address, and telephone number. Also specify the caliber, model, serial number and grade of your Winchester Model 1895. When we receive your request, we will send an order form and a parts breakdown with prices. Write to: Firearms Service Center U.S. Repeating Arms Company, Inc. 275 Winchester Avenue New Haven, Connecticut 06511-1970 CAUTION: PARTS ARE MADE FOR WINCHESTER BRAND GUNS MANUFACTURED BY U.S. REPEATING ARMS COMPANY, INC., AND SHOULD NOT BE USED IN OTHER GUNS EVEN THOUGH MODELS MAY BE SIMILAR. IMPROPERLY FITTED PARTS MAY BE DANGEROUS. SERVICE ORREPAIR If your Winchester Model 1895 rifle should ever need repair or service we suggest you utilize one of the world- wide network of U.S. Repeating Arms Company Authorized Repair Centers (ARCÕs) for Winchester firearms. A special repair center for your Model 1895 also provides the full scope of service for your rifle. Contact: ÒClassic TriditionsÓ Service Center U.S. Repeating Arms Company, Inc. 3005 Arnold, Missouri 63010-9460 Phone: (203) 789-5000 When returning your firearm for servicing you must. 1. Make sure it is completely unloaded. 2. Package the firearm securely. Wrap the rifle in paper or other protective packaging and place gun in the original box, including a note of explanation. (The box supplied with your rifle will protect the gun, but is not designed for shipping.) Place inside a cardboard box approved for strength in interstate shipping. 24
U.S. REPEATING ARMS COMPANY IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE INCURRED DURING SHIPPING. 3. Ensure that a letter is enclosed with your firearm (attached to it in some way) describing the trouble experienced and the repairs or alterations desired. Include your complete address and both work and home phone numbers. 4. Remember, never return ammunition with your firearm. It is against postal and most commerce regulations. If you have any questions about how to obtain service for your Winchester Model 1895 rifle, or if you have other questions about Winchester rifles and shotguns, call or write our Customer Service department: Customer Service U. S. Repeating Arms Company, Inc. 275 Winchester Avenue Morgan, Utah 84050-9333 Phone: 1-800-945-5237 25
U.S. Repeating Arms Company, Inc. 275 Winchester Avenue New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A. 06511-1970 Administrative Offices: 275 Winchester Avenue, Morgan, Utah 84050-9333 Winchester trademarks licensed from Olin Corporation.