Tascam HD P2 Portable Stereo Audio Recorder Owners Manual
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TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual 11 Operation Power Control Once power is connected to your HD-P2, turn it ON or OFF by momentarily pressing the spring-loaded power switch. The HD-P2 will power up immediately. If, for any reason, the HD-P2 does not respond to a power off attempt, a forced power-down is accomplished by holding the power switch engaged for seven seconds. Inserting and Removing Media The Compact Flash media can be inserted into the media slot when the HD-P2 is powered ON or OFF. However you should always unmount media in the main menu, before removing media to avoid data cor- ruption. Adjusting the Display The HD-P2 has a 240x160 pixel, backlit LCD display. Depending on operating angle, ambient light, tem- perature, and other factors, you may need to adjust the display contrast and brightness. Pressing the DISPLAY key puts the system into contrast adjust mode where turning the SHUTTLE/DATA wheel increases and decreases the contrast. Pressing the DISPLAY key again changes to brightness adjust and turning the data wheel increases and decreases the level of display backlight bright- ness. These display settings are stored in non-volatile memory and are remembered even after you power- down the HD-P2. The HD-P2 display backlight can be turned off manu- ally or automatically to conserve battery power. To manually toggle the backlight state press and hold the DISPLAY key for two seconds. The backlight can also be turned off automatically after a period on non-use by setting the Backlight Timeout in the Display options menu. Default Project Once you have applied power to the HD-P2 and have media in place, the HD-P2 will create a default Project and settings, saving them to disk. The default Project Settings are: • 44.1 kHz sample rate • 2 Channel, Stereo • 24-bit Audio • Auto-Append • No Pre-Record • Timecode Disabled • Analog Input The sample rate can only be changed when a project has no files. Audio is only played back (and recorded) at the Project’s sample rate. If files at another rate have been copied into the project they will be played at the Projects set sample rate, sounding off-speed. Recording Audio Recording on the HD-P2 is as simple as pressing the REC key. If you are in Auto-Append mode (the default) the HD-P2 moves the timeline to the end of all audio files and starts recording into a new, uniquely named file. The audio monitoring is turned on and the meters reflect input audio levels. The REC indicator is lit and the record icon is displayed at the bottom of the screen. To adjust levels before recording, press the PAUSE key. The PAUSE indicator blinks and the meters are activated to show the input signal levels. There are switches for choosing between analog inputs as well as an input pad. Digital input can be selected in the Project Settings menu. Press STOP to turn off input monitor, or you can tap RECORD to begin recording. While recording you can press STOP and the recording ends, the file is closed, and monitoring is turned off. Pressing the RETAKE key after a recording brings up a warning dialog to confirm the selection. CANCEL will dismiss the request. Pressing SELECT moves the most recent audio file into the Project’s trash, deletes any markers dropped during the recording, and moves the timeline back to where when the recording started. Holding STOP and pressing RETAKE performs the retake operation without the dialog warning.
1 TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual Operation Playing Audio Press the PLAY key and audio at the current location on the timeline is played back. The HD-P2’s play- back engine is based on a 24 hour day and will play audio from time 00:00:00.00 to 23:59:59.59. If time- code mode is not enabled, the HD-P2 will stop when it reaches the end of day (during play or while fast forwarding). It also stops if you are rewinding and hit the beginning of the day. See the Timecode section for specific information on its behaviors and settings. To locate to the beginning of recorded audio, hold STOP and press REW. Hold STOP and press FFWD to go to the end of all recorded audio. The LOCATE Ô/ keys, by default, locate to previous or next markers and file start points. For example, after recording is stopped you can press the LOCATE Ôkey to go to the beginning of the recorded file (assuming no markers were dropped) and then hit play to review it. HD-P2 Playback Considerations The HD-P2 playback engine maintains an internal, dynamic edit decision list (EDL) to determine what files are played and when. In default auto-append mode (no pre-record) each file abuts the previous file. While recording, the media space icon and text in the lower right of the screen change to reflect how much space is left. Should the media approach becoming too full, a low level warning is displayed. If recording continues, the HD-P2 will eventually run out of space, automatically stop recording, close the file, and dis- play an out of space message. NOTE The FAT file system only supports file sizes up to 2 GB. The HD-P2 will recognize if a file is reaching this limit, close the file, and start a new file without interrupting the recording. The files themselves will abut within your DAW seamlessly. When played back the most recently recorded (time of day 9:02) file is given precedence and played instead of the portions of the first two files recorded at 9:00 and 9:01. If the 9:02 file is moved to the trash, then the underly- ing portions of the other two files will play back once again. Unless the files need to be located at a specific time on the timeline it may be easier to keep the auto-append option on to avoid confusion. When in doubt you can visit the Project Files menu and audition individual files in their entirety. Media Space and Recording When auto-append is off (or when chasing timecode) you can locate the timeline to any point in the 24 hour day and start recording, even if there is audio already recorded at that time. The HD-P2 always records non-destructively, which means previously recorded files are not modified, requiring the playback engine to know which file to play back when it reaches that point on the timeline. The rules for the internal EDL are quite simple: files are ordered by timestamp and creation time. If two files span the same period on the timeline, the most recently recorded file will be played back. For example these files show the time of day that they were recorded. The place along the timeline indicates where in time (samples from zero) they were recorded. 09:0009:0109:02 Figure 6 – Auto-Append Recording Figure 8 - Rendered Audio Timeline 09:00 09:01 09:02 Figure 7 - Logical Audio Timeline 09:0109:0209:00
TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual 1 Monitoring The HD-P2 features a headset jack and phones adjust knob. In the Project Menu, Settings page there is an option for choosing the type of headset monitoring. The choices include Stereo, Mono Left, Mono Right, Mono Summed, and Follow Record Mode. The Mono Summed mode can be useful if you are doing mono recordings sometimes from the left and sometimes the right. Follow Record Mode sets the headphone moni- toring mode to match the project’s channel settings. Audible Alerts When the HD-P2 detects low power or low media space it flashes the appropriate icons on the main screen. In some situations, when the screen isn’ t within line of sight or being monitored, you may want to enable audible alerts. This is an option in the System Menu. When enabled and an alert condition happens, a series of beeps are sent to the audio output jacks and the headset. A short series of beeps indicates a warning while a longer series indicates a more seri- ous problem, which will soon be followed up by the system stopping recording (media space low) or shut- ting down (battery power low). HD-P2 Screens and Menus Operational Screen This is the screen you will see when the HD-P2 is first powered up, and is the main screen for operating and monitoring the HD-P2. Figure 9 - Main Screen Layout Metering – Instantaneous metering values (playback & record) along with peak decay and clip indicators. The response rate and peak hold times are configu- rable in the Project, Settings menu. Timeline – Current time in hours:minutes:seconds: tenths/sec in non-timecode mode, hours:minutes: seconds:frames in timecode mode. Scrub point – Indicates the unit that is changed when the scrub wheel is rotated. This will affect the reso- lution of the Scrub wheel. Change this by pressing STOP + SELECT. Current – Current project, file, and marker. File and marker are based on timeline location and will ap- pear/disappear accordingly. Pre-Record – Percent of the pre-record buffer filled. Pre-record size varies from ten seconds down to five, depending on sample rate. This bar is updated in Monitor mode only when pre-record is enabled. Settings – Current project settings in effect. Timecode – On/Off, when On it shows some timecode settings. HD-P2 Screens and Menus Locator – Current (or last) locator position and name. Pressing both Locate L&R together will relocate the timeline to this locator. Powe r – Power source: AC adapter, FireWire, or bat- tery (with level). Lock – Shown when the HOLD switch is engaged, all other buttons are disabled. Clock – Time of day clock, used for file creation time. Transport – Icons showing the current transport state. FireWire – Indicates the HD-P2 is connected to a computer via FireWire, not mounted. Time display– Displays the remaining time left for recording on the media. Screen Icons The Power and Transport sections of the screen change their icons based on their current state. The Power and Disk icons will blink whenever either approaches a low power or disk threshold, respectively. Figure 11 - Power Source Icons Figure 10 - Transport State Icons
1 TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual HD-P2 Screens and Menus Menu Navigation The HD-P2’s settings and utilities are accessed through a menu system. To activate the menu system, press the MENU key and the main menu is shown. To go back to the operational screen, press the MENU key at any time. Main Menu Project Menu – Used to access all of the settings and operations for the current project. Not accessible when media is not present. Change/New Project – Used to create new projects or load existing projects. System Menu – Access to all of the system utilities, settings, tools and disk management. Display Menu – Settings for display contrast, backlight, and power savings. FireWire Dock – When connected to a Windows XP or Mac OS X computer via FireWire this menu item is used to “dock” the HD-P2 as an external disk. Unmount CF Media – Used to unmount the Compact Flash card before removing. The inverted line on the screen indicates the current item (Project Menu in the case of Figure 12). Pressing SELECT will operate on the item. Items containing sub- menus are indicated with the right arrow icon. When SELECT is pressed the next menu, a warning dialog, or the operation takes place. To change the highlighted item, rotate the SHUTTLE/DATA wheel. If you have an external keyboard hooked up the HD-P2 you can also use the up/down arrow keys. Figure 12 - Main Menu Screen Project Menus Project Main Menu This menu applies to the active or currently loaded project and provides access to the sub-menus and actions that can be performed on a project. The top line in Figure 13 shows the project name. Figure 13 - Main Project Menu Screen Settings – Sub-menu for changing project settings. Files – Sub-menu of all project audio files. Markers – Sub-menu of all project markers. Rename – Rename this project. Trash Manager – Sub-menu of all items in project trash. Save as Project Template – Turn this project’s settings into a template that can be used when creating a new project. Project Settings Menu This menu provides access to all of the settings related to the current project, including timecode (a sub- menu). Settings are listed with their name on the left side and current value on the right. A setting with its name in italics is disabled and cannot be selected or changed. This may be due to a dependency on another setting (e.g. Timecode Settings cannot be entered unless timecode is enabled), or system states (most settings cannot be changed while the transport is mov- ing). As another example, since this project already has files you cannot change the sample rate.
TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual 1 HD-P2 Screens and Menus Figure 14a - Project Settings Screen: Expanded View Figures 14a and 14b are expanded views of all of the project settings and timecode sub-menus (timecode settings are explained in detail in the Timecode sec- tion of this manual).The following are details about the Project Settings menu items: Headset Monitoring – Stereo, Mono Left, Mono Right, Mono Summed, or Follow Record Mode (“Channels” field above). Monitoring via the internal speaker follows this setting as well, although Stereo is ren- dered as Mono Summed. Channels – This sets the record mode. The options are: Mono Left, Mono Right, Mono Summed, and Stereo. Sample Width – 1 or bits. Sample Rate – .1, , . , , 1 . or 1 kHz. This can- not be changed once any audio has been recorded into this project. All audio files in a project must be of the same sample rate. Input Source – Analog/Mic or S/PDIF (digital). Clock Source – Internal, LTC, Video, Word Clock, or S/PDIF. Timecode – Enabled or Disabled. Timecode Settings – a submenu of timecode param- eters. Auto Markers – The HD-P2 can automatically drop markers when an audio input “over” occurs, or when timecode drops out. The field options are: Audio Overs, TC Dropouts, Time Interval. Auto Append – This mode, as described previously, is set Yes or No. Pre-Record – Off or On. When On, the HD-P2 will store the last several seconds of incoming audio when the input monitor is enabled. When REC is pressed, this material is stored to media as well as the fol- lowing audio. This helps you not miss unexpected and important material. Locator Types – This can limit where the LOCATE keys can position the timeline, to the edge of Files Only, to Markers Only, or to Files and Markers. Max File Size – This setting allows the user to deter- mine the maximum file size of a take (an individual audio file). The range of this setting is 512MB to 2GB and the default setting is 1.5GB. There may be times when smaller audio files are desired to exist within on project. For example, when individual takes may need to be burned to CD media as data. As always, the record/playback of audio file (take) transitions is seamless regardless of the setting of this menu. Meter Clip Hold – Flash (very brief ), , , or 10 seconds, or Infinite. When set to Infinite, the Clip indicator on the display is cleared by pressing CANCEL. Figure 14b - Project Timecode Settings Screen: Expanded View Meter Decay Rate – Slow, Medium, or Fast. Meter Peak Decay – Slow, Medium, Fast, or Off. File Base Name – Audio file names will start with these characters. Mark Base Name – Marker names will start with these characters.
1 TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual HD-P2 Screens and Menus Figure 15 - File Edit ScreenFigure 16 - File Edit in Process The SHUTTLE/DATA wheel moves the menu selection as it does in any other menu screen. If you wish to use the SHUTTLE/DATA wheel to move the timeline, press and hold the STOP key. While auditioning the file you can change the In and Out points by pressing the LOCATE Ô/keys. The display updates to show the current selection of the file and the small In/Out time displays also update to reflect the new position. This is used to trim unwanted sections of audio from the front and/or end of the audio file. Figure 16 shows a section of the file from 4 seconds, 670 msecs to 14 seconds, 70 msecs. If you navigate to the Trim menu item and press SELECT it will (after a confirmation dialog) permanently remove the grey sections to the left and right from the file. REW – Rewind skip play. STOP-REW – Return to beginning of file. F FWD – Fast Forward skip play. STOP-F FWD – Go to end of file. STOP – Stop transport. STOP-SHUTTLE/DATA – Move timeline forward/backward. PLAY – Play file starting at position of up arrow. REC – N/A. LOCATE Ô – Set IN point. LOCATE – Set OUT point. STOP-LOCATE Ô – Locate to IN point. STOP-LOCATE – Locate to OUT point. More Information – Leads to detailed file information screen. Rename – Used to rename the file (up to 8 characters). Trim – Trim audio from beginning and/or end of file based on In/Out points. Delete – Removes file from project, moving it into the project trash. Project Trash Manager Whenever a “retake” is performed, or Delete is chosen in the File Edit screen, the HD-P2 moves the audio file to the Project’s Trash folder. The Trash Manager screen is used to move a file back into the project, or to delete the file(s) permanently. In Figure 17 there is only one file in the trash, which you can select to delete, or to move back into the project. Selecting the Delete All Files menu option will permanently delete all files from the trash. For information regarding how much space is being used by all files, in all projects, visit the Media Cleanup menu, located in the Media Management area Figure 17 - Project Trash Screen of the System Menu. Deleting files from one project’s trash does not affect files in other projects. Project Files Menu This menu shows a list of all active files in the project. Highlight a file and press SELECT to enter the File Edit screen. The File Edit screen is the only screen that disables the transport keys from normal operation. While in this screen you use the REW/FFWD/STOP/PLAY keys to audition the current file. The timeline shows where you are in the file. The top left and right time fields indicate the current In and Out points of the file. When you first visit this screen they are set to the start and end loca- tion of the file.
TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual 1 HD-P2 Screens and Menus Change/New Project By default the HD-P2 automatically makes the first project whenever new media is used. To make addi- tional projects, or switch between projects, use the Change/New Project menu from the Main menu. In Figure 18 the menu shows the currently loaded project (Project 09) and any other projects on this Compact Flash card. If you select a non-loaded proj- ect, like Project 02, the sub-menu provides the choices of Loading the project or Deleting. Deleting a project permanently removes all audio files and settings and cannot be undone.Figure 18 - Change or New Project Screen If you select Create New Project you are prompted to choose a Project Template as in Figure 19. The Default Template is based on the Default Project Settings in the System Menu. There may also be a list of templates that you have saved from other projects, like the file Proj0900 shown in Figure 19. Figure 19 - Choose Template for New Project Screen System Menus System Settings Figure 20 - System Menu Settings Screen The System Menu can be accessed at all times, with or without a Compact Flash card inserted. It controls overall settings, information, and tools related to the HD-P2 system as a whole. Set System Time – Set the HD-P2’s internal real-time clock with date and time. Audible Alerts – When the HD-P2 detects low power or low disk space it will pop up warnings on the screen. If this choice is set to On it will also send beep tones to the audio output. These are not re- corded. Power Management – Shows the current voltage levels of AC, FireWire, and Battery power sources. Audio Clock Information – Displays the measured types and values of the Word Clock, LTC, S/PDIF, and Internal clocks. Also shows alerts and provides a reset mechanism Media Management – All media-related tools and in- formation screens (i.e. Get Info, Clean-up, Scan, Erase and Format). Software Update – Used to check the current software version and to install software updates. Default Project Settings – Settings used by default when a new project is created. Project Templates – List of saved project templates along with menus to delete, or rename them. Default Project Settings and Project Templates are stored on the CF card internally. These sections remain active if a CF card is not present.
1 TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual HD-P2 Screens and Menus Set System Time Figure 21 shows the current time stored in the real- time clock chip of the HD-P2. A backup lithium bat- tery powers this clock. The screen shows the status of this battery. Figure 21 - Set System Time Screen Audio Clock Management The HD-P2 supports a number of internal and external clocking options. Figure 23 shows the current sample rate along with the values of any external signals, and the measured deviance between their values and what the HD-P2 expects. Whenever there is an error with a clock source falling out of spec the HD-P2 shows [error] next to the item. The Clear Alerts option is used to clear these errors. Figure 23 - Audio Clock Information Screen Media Management This screen shown in Figure 24 provides tools for checking media useage and formatting/erasing CF media. Figure 24 - Media Management Screen Power Management Figure 22 - Power Reading Screen Figure 22 shows the power readings screen. This information screen shows the state of the HD-P2 power system. It reports on the current voltage lev- els of the three sources of power for the HD-P2. The FireWire Voltage level should be between 8 and 40 Volts, although some FireWire adaptors may not pro- vide power. The Battery Voltage should nominally be above 10 volts and the batteries should be replaced if below eight. The provided AC adaptor provides approximately 12 VDC. The voltage readings for FireWire and battery will read higher when they are not being used to power the HD-P2. This is because there is no load on them. The HD-P2 automatically switches between AC and FireWire when both are present, preferring the higher voltage source.
TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual 1 HD-P2 Screens and Menus Media Information Figure 25 - Media Information Screen Media Information reports information on the type of CF card/media that is in use. Figure 25 shows a 1024 MB CF card from SanDisk. It has been formatted as a FAT-16 storage device for optimal performance of this size of media. Media Speed Check This performs a quick write/read speed check on the inserted CF media. The results are approximate and should be used only as a general guideline. Figure 26 is a results screen from CF media. Figure 26 - Media Speed Check Media Cleanup Media Cleanup lists all of the projects on the CF card, how much space the “active” files are using (shown in parentheses), and how much space is being used by files in the project trash. Selecting the Project will empty its trash after displaying a warning since the action is permanent. There is also the choice to Empty Trash In All Projects, which is convenient if you have many projects with files in their trash. Figure 27 - Media Cleanup Screen Reformat Media Formatting media permanently deletes everything on the CF card. This does a low level format. In Figure 28 an example of the warning screen is shown. Figure 28 - Reformat Confirmation Screen Scan Media This utility is like Scandisk on a normal Windows machine. It will scan the media for file problems and attempt to fix them. It should be used only when needed to try and recover from media problems.
0 TASCAM HD-P Owner's Manual Software Update Figure 29 - Software Update Screen w/o UpdateFigure 30 - Software Update Screen w/Update From time to time new software may be released for the HD-P2. To update the HD-P2 software you will copy the update file (e.g. UPDATE_1_1.BIN) to a CF card and insert it into the HD-P2. You can also copy the update file to the HD-P2 card while the system is docked to a host computer over FireWire. Whenever the HD-P2 detects an update file on an inserted media (that is a different version from what is currently installed), it will display the Software Update screen. This screen shows the current version of software and the version of software contained in the update file. The HD-P2 stores two software versions in non-vola- tile flash memory. There is the default system version, which came from the factory and cannot be changed, and there is the current user version. When updat- ing software it replaces the user version. If there is a problem with the update, you can always boot up the HD-P2 using the default system version by holding the STOP key and the PROJECT key while powering up. Once completed, the software update file is automati- cally deleted from the media. Default Project Settings This menu is almost identical to the Project Settings menu except that it changes the system’s default set- tings. When you create a new project without using a project template, the HD-P2 uses these settings. Figure 31 - Project Templates Screen Project Templates You can turn a project’s settings into a template, which can then be used when creating new projects. This screen shows all of the saved templates on the CF card. Selecting a template brings up a sub-menu which lets you Rename or permanently Delete the template. HD-P2 Screens and Menus Display Menu This menu shown in Figure 32 provides access to display related settings. You can adjust Contrast or Brightness, just as you do when pressing the dedicated Display key. To help save on battery power you can set a timeout for shutting off the display’s backlighting. Whenever the system is inactive (no key presses) for greater than the set period of time, the backlight is turned off. The next time you press a key or turn the SHUTTLE/DATA wheel the backlight is turned back on and the timeout period starts again.Figure 32 - Display Menu Screen