Tascam DM 24_manual
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3 – Automation Overview TASCAM DM-24 Automation 11 Rehearse Rehearse is a special status that works with Write, Trim and Static modes. Rehearse allows you to prac-tice or experiment with mix moves without recording them. Displays The three automation display screens on the DM-24 described below are used for the following purposes: Enabling/disabling the automation system Setting operational preferences Setting the master Auto Fade Out time Displaying used/available memory Over-riding the automation system’s automatic mode switching Copy/paste of configuration between channels Mix file management In all automation displays, the cursor is moved by using the cursor keys, located to the lower right of the display. Check boxes are enabled/disabled by moving the cur- sor to the check box then pressing the ENTER key. Time values are entered by moving the cursor to the desired box, changing the value with the JOG/DATA dial then pressing the ENTER key. Time values flash until confirmed with the ENTER key. To access the automation displays, press the AUTO MATI ON key. Repeatedly pressing the AUTO MATI ON key toggles between the displays. While viewing these, it is also possible to select a dif- ferent automation display by pressing the leftmost soft key under the display, then using the leftmost POD to select a display, and then pressing the left- most soft key again to view the selected display. AUTO MAIN AUTOMATION ENGINE This on-screen button enables/disables the DM-24’s automation system. When enabled, AUTO is displayed in the upper left of the display with the currently selected channel, in all mixer displays. No automation data will be recorded or played back when the automation system is disabled. When the DM-24 is powered on, the automation sys- tem will be disabled, even if it was enabled when powered off. KEEP CONFIRMATION When enabled, a pop-up box will ask for confirmation before performing a Keep operation. A Keep operation saves a copy of the current mix into the first memory bank, pushing older mixes to the next highest memory bank. If all memory banks are filled, a Keep operation will delete the oldest mix. All mixes saved using Keep will be numerically sequenced with highest numbers being the latest mixes. The default value of this check box is on (keep con- firmation is enabled). NOTE This is not implemented in Version 1.xx software. AUTOMATION MODE MULTI PASS Nor- mally, the mixer exits Write or Trim mode when it is no longer receiving time code. When this check box is enabled, the mixer remains in Write or Time mode until the mode is manually dis-

3 – Automation Overview 12 TASCAM DM-24 Automation abled. This allows you to perform mix moves at will without having to manually enable Write or Trim on every pass. TRIM ALL When enabled, a Trim operation will be applied to all mix moves from the beginning of a mix to its end, regardless of the transport’s position within the program. This allows you to change the overall level of a control and maintain all mix moves pre-existing on that control while listening to the pro- gram at any time code location. NOTE This is not implemented in Version 1.xx software. AUTO REVERT When Auto Revert is enabled, a control smoothly matches back to its previous setting when you release it. When Auto Revert is disabled, you must manually punch out of automation record- ing by pressing the REVERT key, or by stopping the incoming time code—the control will then smoothly match back to its previous setting. There are independent check boxes to enable Auto Revert for Write and Trim modes. NOTE It is possible to enable or disable Auto Revert during a mix pass. The new setting is applied to mix moves only. The following describes an example: With the WRITE indicator lit, and AUTO REVERT – WRITE disabled, move the faders. Now enable AUTO REVERT – WRITE , and move a different set of faders. These will revert automatically, but the first set will con- tinue to write until you press REVERT. REVERT TIMES To the right of the Auto Revert check boxes are fields to enter Revert Times. The Revert Time is the amount of time (in seconds) it takes for a control to smoothly match back to its pre- vious setting. There are fields to set an independent Revert Time for Write and Trim modes. These fields can be set from 0.5 seconds to 10 seconds in 0.5 sec- ond increments. The ∞ s setting in the Revert Time fields enables Write/Trim To End mode, which applies a Write or Trim operation from the point where automation recording began, all the way to the end of the mix. In the case of Write mode, this overwrites any exist- ing mix data from the point where automation recording began, all the way to the end of the mix. In the case of Trim mode, this applies the Trim oper- ation from the point automation recording began all the way to the end of the mix. Here are examples of instances where this would be useful: There may be existing mix moves all the way through a song which need to be louder from half- way through the song until the song’s end. Using the ∞ s setting in the Trim Revert Time field allows you to perform this operation without the need to play the song all the way to the end in order to record the new mix data. There may be existing mix moves all the way through a song, however, during the mixing pro- cess it is determined that a control should remain at one setting from a point within the song until the song’s end. Using the ∞ s setting in the Write Revert Time field allows you to perform this operation without the need to play the song all the way to the end in order to record the new mix data. NOTE AUTO REVERT WRITE (or TRIM) must be enabled for Write (or Trim) To End to work. A Write/Trim To End operation must be completed by stopping the time code. Manually disabling Write or Trim mode while time code is running will not perform a Write To End operation. If the REVERT TIME value is changed from the ∞s (infin- ity) setting to a non-infinite value (that is, anything else), and a Write (or Trim) To End is in progress, the con- trols start reverting immediately. CONTROL SENSE TIME OUT The DM-24’s faders are touch-sensitive, so the automation system knows when you have touched or released a fader, thus punching into or out of automation record. The POD controls, control surface keys and rotary encoders are not touch-sensitive. These controls must detect movement in order to begin recording mix moves. The Control Sense Time Out value allows these controls to punch out of automation record automatically after the specified amount of time has passed without movement of the control. This field can be set from 0.5 seconds to 10 seconds in 0.5 second increments. NOTE A useful trick is to map the Auxiliary Sends to faders for touch-sensitive control: Press either the AU X 1 - 2, AUX 3- 4 or AUX 5 - 6 key and use the AUX LEVEL selection tabs at the bottom of the screen to select an aux send across all channels Use the faders to write your Auxiliary Send mix moves

3 – Automation Overview TASCAM DM-24 Automation 13 AUTO FADE OUT TIME This field determines the duration of a linear fade written to the Master Fader when the AU TO FAD E key is pressed. This field can be set from 0.5 seconds to 10 seconds in 0.5 second increments. Since this fade is written directly using the Master Fader, it is not possible to change its time value after an Auto Fade has been performed. To write an Auto Fade: 1Press the WRITE key. 2Hold 2ND F. and press AUTO FADE at the point where you want the fade to begin.To erase an Auto Fade it is necessary to overwrite the duration of the fade manually or by using the Write To End function. NOTE A useful trick to remember: A linear fade is often not musically desirable. Typically in these cases you will begin the fade at a faster rate and end the fade at a slower rate. Use the Auto Fade function to perform this: Press WRITE. Hold 2ND F. and press AUTO FA DE at the point where you want the fade to begin. Continue to hold 2ND F. and press AUTO FADE again to restart the Auto Fade Time from the fader’s current position. This may be repeated as often as desired to slow down the end of an Auto Fade to a mere crawl.

3 – Automation Overview 14 TASCAM DM-24 Automation AUTO FILES 1The word AUTO appears here in all mixer LCD displays when the automation system is enabled. The word WRITE appears here solid when the mixer is ready to record either Static or Dynamic mix data. The word WRITE flashes when the auto- mation system is actually writing mix data on the selected channel. This could be a Write or Trim operation. 2This indicates the source of the time code being used by the mixer and the automation system. TC indicates Linear Time Code and MTC indicates MIDI Time Code. 3Shows the currently selected mix memory bank. The mix shown here will be the mix used for Store, Edit and Recall operations chosen at the bottom of the display. 4Shows the Memo along with the size of the mix file for the mix shown in #3 above. 5Shows the amount of bank memory used by the selected mix in its memory bank. 6Shows a list of available mixes in their memory banks. 7Use the fourth POD control (the rightmost one) under the display to highlight a stored mix. 8The soft key under this display button is used to recall the highlighted mix into the current mix memory.9The soft key under this display button is used to start the editing of the name of a stored mix. 10The soft key under this display button is used to store the current mix into a storage bank. 11The soft key under this display button displays the list of the three automation display screens. Use the leftmost POD to highlight a display and the leftmost soft key or the ENTER key to activate the highlighted display. 12Move the cursor to this LCD button to create a new project. NOTE Creating a new project will erase the contents of the current mix memory. 13DELETE permanently erases the contents of the highlighted mix bank. NOTE There is no undo for this operation. PROTECT locks the contents of the highlighted mix bank so it cannot be accidentally deleted. 14Any mix memo information along with the size of the current mix is displayed here. 15The title of the current mix is displayed here. See the main manual section on “Libraries” for details of naming library entries, etc.

3 – Automation Overview TASCAM DM-24 Automation 15 AUTO CONFIG Figure 4 – AUTO CONFIG display where automatic mode switching can be over-ridden. The grid represented in the AUTO CONFIG display is used to manually over-ride the automation’s mode switching. The selected channel is displayed in the upper left of the display. If the displayed channel is part of a group, this is indicated in the upper right of the grid. The changes made in this grid are applied to channel and controls selected by the APPLY TO buttons at the right of the display. Use the rightmost POD to make this selection. Note that it is not necessary to press ENTER to confirm this setting. When a module or control is set to any mode except Auto using this display, that module or control remains in that mode until it is reset back to Auto. The settings made in this display are saved as part of the mix data. MODULE When selected, the changes in this dis- play will only be applied to the specified control on the selected channel. ALL MODULE When selected, the changes in this display are applied to a single control across all chan- nels. For example, with ALL MODULE selected, enabling SAFE in the FADER row places all mixer fad- ers into Safe mode. ALL CNTRLS When selected, the changes in this display are applied to all controls on the selected channel. This applies the changes to the libraries. ALL When selected, the changes in this display are applied to all controls on all channels. COPY This soft key copies the configuration of the currently-selected channel into a special clipboard where it can then be pasted to another channel. PASTE This soft key pastes the configuration copied using the COPY soft key to the currently-selected channel. Note that there is no Undo for this opera- tion. Channel LED Indicators Each channel has an LED indicator immediately above the fader. When automating a mix, these indi- cators can be used to show whether a channel is writ- ing, reading or reverting. Use the OPTION display screen to set the function of these indicators. The default use is as channel over- load indicators, as explained in the main manual.When used as automation indicators, they flash when any control on a channel is writing or reverting. They are lit steadily when all controls on a channel are reading. The global Revert LED above the REVERT key fol- lows the behavior of the channel indicators when they are used for automation.

16 TASCAM DM-24 Automation 4 – Operation Operating the DM-24’s automation system is designed to be intuitive and transparent to the mixing process, while offering power and flexibility previ- ously unavailable on a mixing console. The steps below, combined with an understanding of the information on the previous pages, will have you automating your mixes in no time. Setting Up Your Mix Action: Enable the automation system in the AUTO MAIN display by moving the cursor to the on-screen AUTOMATION ENGINE button and pressing ENTER. Result: The settings of all mixer controls are stored into the current mix memory. Changing any settings will automatically update those settings in the current mix memory. This is just like mixing on an analog console except the system now knows where every control is set. The automation system sees these con- trols as being in Static mode. Action: Store the mix file in a memory bank (see “AUTO FILES” on page 14). Result: Until a mix is stored in a memory bank, it only exists in the current mix memory. The current mix memory is erased when the console is powered off, so storing a mix in a memory bank is required for later recall. Writing Mix Moves Action: Press the WRITE key before or after start- ing time code so that its indicator lights. With time code running, perform the desired mix move. Result: With the console in Write mode, any move- ment of a control while time code is running is writ- ten to that control by the automation system. In the case of the touch-sensitive faders, writing begins when a fader is touched.In the case of POD controls, writing will begin when the control is moved. Once dynamic mix moves have been written to a control, the automation system automatically changes that control from Static mode to Dynamic mode, in order to read mix moves. Controls that have not had mix moves written to them remain in Static mode, even if those controls are on the same channel as a control that has had dynamic mix data written to it. Revert Time When a control stops recording mix moves, it “reverts” to the setting that existed before recording the mix move. The previously existing setting could be a dynamic mix move or a static control position. The amount of time it takes to make a smooth match from the end of the recorded mix move to the previ- ously existing setting is called the Revert Time. A Revert Time is applied, even when the time code is stopped, past the point where the time code stopped, to ensure a smooth transition between the new mix move and the control’s previous setting. Auto Revert Choices With AUTO REVERT – WRITE enabled, the automation system stops writing mix moves automatically on a per control basis without the need to end writing manually. In this case, controls stop writing mix moves at dif- ferent times, depending on when they were released (faders) or when movement ended (POD controls). In the case of touch-sensitive faders, reverting begins when the fader is released. In the case of POD controls, reverting begins when the CONTROL SENSE TIMEOUT has expired without the control being moved. The CONTROL SENSE TIMEOUT allows the POD controls to respond as if they are touch-sensitive (even though they are not). When a Revert occurs, the control smoothly matches back to its previous value, based on the set value of the Revert Time. The previous control value could be a control’s Static position or a control’s Dynamic mix moves.

4 – Operation TASCAM DM-24 Automation 17 See the diagrams below to understand how this works: Figure 5 – Writing a fader move over a previous static fader position with Auto Revert enabled Figure 6 – Writing a POD move over a previous static position with Auto Revert enabled. 8 sec 8 sec+12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -12 +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -121 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec -9 Existing Static Fader Position Mix Move Touch Fader Release FaderRevert Time Fader Movement 8 sec 8 sec Control Sense Timeout +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -12 +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -121 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec -9 Existing Static POD Position Mix Move Move POD Release PODRevert Time POD Movement

4 – Operation 18 TASCAM DM-24 Automation Figure 7 – Writing a new fader move over a previous Dynamic fader move with Auto Revert enabled Figure 8 – Writing a new POD move over a previous Dynamic POD move with Auto Revert enabled. 8 sec 8 sec+12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -12 +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -121 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec -9 Existing Fader Move Mix Move Touch Fader Release FaderRevert Time Fader Movement 8 sec 8 sec Control Sense Timeout +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -12 +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -121 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec -9 Existing POD Move Mix Move Move POD Release PODRevert Time POD Movement

4 – Operation TASCAM DM-24 Automation 19 Disabling Auto Revert allows you to manually stop writing mix moves, either by stopping the time code, or by pressing the REVERT key. In this case, all controls that are writing mix moves will stop writ- ing simultaneously when REVERT is pressed or time code stops.When a Revert is triggered by stopping the time code, the Revert Time is still applied to the control beyond where time code was stopped, for a smooth match from the end of the new mix move to the con- trol’s previous setting. See the diagrams below to see how this works: Figure 9 – Writing a new fader move over a previous Static fader position with Auto Revert disabled Figure 10 – Writing a new POD move over a previous Static POD position with Auto Revert disabled 8 sec 8 sec+12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -12 +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -121 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec -9 Existing Static Fader Position Mix Move Touch Fader Release Fader Press REVERT or stop Time CodeRevert Time Fader Movement 8 sec 8 sec+12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -12 +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -121 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec -9 Existing Static POD Position Mix Move Move POD Release POD Press REVERT or stop Time CodeRevert Time POD Movement

4 – Operation 20 TASCAM DM-24 Automation Figure 11 – Writing a new fader move over previous Dynamic fader moves with Auto Revert disabled Figure 12 – Writing a new POD move over previous Dynamic POD moves with Auto Revert disabled 8 sec 8 sec+12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -12 +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -121 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec -9 Existing Mix Move Mix Move Touch Fader Release Fader Press REVERT or stop Time Code Fader Movement Revert Time 8 sec 8 sec+12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -12 +12 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -121 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec5 sec 6 sec7 sec -9 Existing POD Move Mix Move Move POD Release POD Press REVERT or stop Time Code POD Movement Revert Time