Steinberg Nuendo 4 Menu Reference Manual
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Revision and Quality Control: Cristina Bachmann, Marion Bröer, Heiko Bischoff, Sabine Pfeifer The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. The software described by this document is subject to a License Agreement and may not be copied to other media except as specifically allowed in the License Agreement. No part of this publica- tion may be copied, reproduced or otherwise transmitted or recorded, for any purpose, without prior written permission by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. All product and company names are ™ or ® trademarks of their respective owners. Windows XP is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows Vista is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. The Mac logo is a trademark used under license. Macintosh and Power Macintosh are registered trademarks. Release Date: September 14, 2007 © Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH, 2007. All rights reserved.
4 Menu Reference Introduction This manual lists all main menu items in Nuendo for quick reference. For any further information, please refer to the Operation Manual. About the Nuendo Expansion Kit The Nuendo Expansion Kit adds a number of music com- position functions from Steinberg’s Cubase (the “Cubase Music Tools”) to the standard Nuendo application. The Nuendo Expansion Kit (NEK) is a separate product and can be purchased through your Steinberg dealer. Whenever procedures in this manual use functions avail- able only when the NEK is installed, this is indicated in the text by “NEK only”. Nuendo menu (Mac OS X only) About Nuendo Opens a window with information about the Nuendo ver- sion number etc. Preferences… The Preferences dialog contains various settings and op- tions. The dialog has several pages that you access by se- lecting items in the Finder-like list on the left. To make settings without closing the dialog use the Apply button. Use the Help button in the dialog for information about the items on the selected page. Quit Quits the program. If there are any unsaved changes in an open project, you will have the option of keeping these or discarding them before the program quits. File menu New Project This item allows you to create a new untitled project. A list appears, allowing you to select an empty project or a project template. A project can be saved as a template, and will then appear on this list.After making a selection, a project file dialog appears, al- lowing you to specify a folder where all files relating to the new project will be stored. Select an existing folder or click the Create button to create a new folder. New Library… Allows you to create a library – a stand-alone pool file that isn’t associated with a project. You will be asked to spec- ify a project folder (where all files in the library will be stored). Libraries are excellent for storing files that you want access to in many different projects (sound effect collections, etc.). Open… This item opens a file dialog allowing you to locate and open saved project files. Nuendo Project files have the ex- tension “.npr”. Several projects can be open at the same time, but only one can be active. The active project is indi- cated by a blue button at the top left corner of the Project window. Open Library… Allows you to open a library file (extension “.npl”). Libraries are stand-alone pool files that are not associated with projects. When you open a library, it will appear as a sep- arate, additional pool window. To add files from the library to your project, use drag and drop. Close Closes the active window. If the Project window is active, the corresponding project will be closed. Save Saves any changes made to the project since you last saved. The Save command stores the project under its current name and location. Save As… Save As allows you to specify a new name and a new project folder for the project.
5 Menu Reference Save Project to New Folder… This item allows you to save the project into a new empty folder. It has some additional features that can be used for archiving purposes. When a new empty folder has been selected, a dialog ap- pears where you can change the name of the project and set the following options: •You can choose to minimize audio files. This will crop files based on the audio clips referenced in the project. As the clips used in the project may be references to much larger audio files, this can reduce the project size significantly. You can apply Freeze Edits. This will make all processing and applied effects permanent for clips. You can choose to remove all unused files. When you save a project to a new folder, all files relating to the project based on the options set will be saved in the new project folder. The contents of the original project folder will be left untouched. If you are absolutely certain that you do not have any further need for the original project files, you can delete them. Save as Template… You can save any project as a template. When you create a new project, the available templates are listed, allowing you to base the new project on the selected template. Saved templates will contain everything that was in the original project, including clips and events. Save Library… Saves the currently open and active library. Library files have the extension “.npl”. Revert This menu item allows you revert to the last saved version of a project. If any new audio files have been recorded since you last saved, you have the option of keeping or deleting these. Page Setup… (NEK only) This item opens the standard Page Setup dialog, used for deciding about paper formats etc., before printing a score. The item is only available when the Score Editor is open. Print… (NEK only) Opens the standard Print dialog, allowing you to select which pages to print, how many copies of each etc. This item is only available when the Score Editor is open. Import Option Description Audio File… This command lets you import audio files directly into a project. The imported file will be placed at the current cursor position of the selected audio track. Audio CD… Opens the Import from Audio CD dialog where you can import audio from CDs. For details use the Help function in the dialog. Video File… Opens a file dialog allowing you to import a video file onto the video track. You do not have to create a video track before importing, it is automatically created. The im- ported video will be placed at the current cursor position. Audio from Video File…Allows you to extract the audio from a video file on disk. The audio in the selected video file is extracted and con- verted to a Wave file in the project’s Audio folder. Cubase Mix- map…Allows you to import Mixmaps – MIDI device control pan- els created with earlier versions of Cubase. When im- ported, Mixmaps are added to the Installed Devices list in the MIDI Device Manager. MIDI File… You can import Standard MIDI Files of Type “0” (all data on single track) or Type “1” (data on several tracks). When you import, you can choose to import the file into the current project, or to create a new project. Track Archive…The Import Track Archive function lets you import tracks exported from another Nuendo (or Cubase ) project. Tempo Track Tempo track information (including time signature events) can be exported as a special xml file (file extension “.smt”). This menu item allows you to import a Tempo Track file exported from another Project. This will replace all tempo track data in the current project (although the operation can be undone if needed). MusicXML… (NEK only)Allows you to import MusicXML files created with version 1.1. This makes it possible to represent sheet music in Nuendo. Note that there are some restrictions concern- ing the parameters supported by Nuendo. AES31… Allows you to open an AES31 file (extension “.adl”) and convert it to a Nuendo project. AES31 is an open file in- terchange format, intended for transferring projects be- tween different applications and platforms. OMF…Allows you to open an OMF file (Open Media Framework Interchange) and convert it to a Nuendo project. OpenTL… Allows you to open an OpenTL file, a file exchange format developed for Tascam hard disk recording systems, and convert it to a Nuendo project. AAF… Allows you to open an AAF file. You will be asked whether you want to create a completely new Nuendo project or import the file into the existing project.
6 Menu Reference Export Replace Audio in Video File This lets you insert audio into a video file. If the video file already contains an audio track, this will be replaced by the audio you insert into it. Cleanup… The Cleanup function helps you to save hard disk space by locating unused files which you can delete in the project folders on your disk. Preferences… ÖUnder Mac OS X, the Preferences dialog is accessed from the Nuendo menu. The Preferences dialog contains various settings and op- tions. The dialog has several pages that you access by se- lecting items in the Explorer-like list on the left. To make settings without closing the dialog, use the Apply button. Use the Help button in the dialog for information about the items on the selected page. Key Commands… The Key Commands dialog allows you to specify key com- mands for virtually any Nuendo function, as well as cus- tomize existing key commands to your liking. Use the Help button in the dialog for information about the items in the dialog. Recent Projects This submenu provides shortcuts to the most recent projects you have been working with. The list is chrono- logical with the most recent project at the top of the list. Quit ÖUnder Mac OS X, this item is accessed from the Nu- endo menu. This quits the program. If there are any unsaved changes in an open project, you will have the option of keeping these or discarding them before the program quits. Option Description MIDI File… Allows you to export your MIDI tracks as a standard MIDI file. MIDI Loop… Allows you to export MIDI loops (file extension “midi- loop”) in Nuendo. MIDI loops contain MIDI part informa- tion as well as all the settings that are saved in Instrument track presets. Audio Mix- down…Allows you to mix down and export an output bus. In Nu- endo you can also export an audio track channel or any kind of audio channel in the mixer (including VST instru- ment channels, effect return channels, Group channels and ReWire channels). The resulting mix is saved as a file on your hard disk, complete with effects, automation EQ etc., in one of several file formats. Selected Tracks…This lets you export selected tracks from the current project, complete with contents, mixer settings, automa- tion, effects etc. The exported tracks can then be im- ported into other Nuendo projects by selecting “Track Archive…” from the Import submenu. Tempo Track Tempo track information (including time signature events) can be exported as a special xml file (file extension “.smt”), which can later be imported into another project. Scores (NEK only)Here you can export a score (in Page mode) as a picture, e. g. a Bitmap file. MusicXML… (NEK only)This allows you to export MusicXML files. Note that there are some restrictions concerning the parameters sup- ported by Nuendo. AES31… Saves the active project as an AES31 file (extension “.adl”). AES31 is an open file interchange format, in- tended for transferring projects between different appli- cations and platforms. OMF…Saves the active project as an OMF (Open Media Frame- work Interchange) file. OpenTL… Saves the active project as an OpenTL file, a file ex- change format developed for Tascam hard disk recording systems. AAF… Saves the active project as an AAF file. Before the export, you can specify various export options.
7 Menu Reference Edit menu Undo/Redo Nuendo offers wide-ranging, multiple Undo, allowing you to undo virtually any action you perform. To undo the last performed action, select Undo from the Edit menu, or use the corresponding key command (by default [Ctrl]/[Command]+[Z]). If you select Undo again, the previously performed action will be undone, and so on. To redo the last undone action, select Redo from the Edit menu, or use the corresponding key command (by default [Ctrl]/[Command]+[Shift]+[Z]). Undone actions will be available for Redo until you perform another action (at which point the “Redo Stack” is cleared – see “History…” below). History… The Edit History window contains a graphic representa- tion of the “Undo Stack” (the performed actions, with the most recent action at the top of the stack) and the “Redo Stack” (the undone actions, with the most recently un- done action at the bottom of the stack). The two stacks are separated by a divider line. The Edit History dialog allows you to undo or redo several actions in one go, by moving the divider between the Undo Stack and the Redo Stack (in essence, moving actions from the Undo Stack to the Redo Stack, or vice versa). Cut/Copy/Paste You can cut or copy selected events (or selection ranges) and paste them in again at the current cursor position on the original track(s). Paste at Origin This will paste an event at its original position, i.e. where it was originally cut or copied from. Delete This will delete all selected events. Split at Cursor This splits selected events at the cursor position. If no events are selected, all events on all tracks intersected by the cursor will be split. Split Loop This splits all events at the left and right locator positions. Cut Head This deletes everything to the left of the cursor/selection range. No data will be kept in the clipboard. Cut Tail This deletes everything to the right of the cursor/selection range. No data will be kept in the clipboard. Range The items on the Range submenu have the following func- tions: !You can specify how many levels of Undo should be available with the “Maximum Undo” setting on the General page in the Preferences on the File menu. Option Description Global Copy This copies everything in the selection range. Cut Time Cuts out the selection range and moves it to the clip- board. Events to the right of the removed range are moved to the left to fill out the gap. Delete Time The selection range is removed and events to the right are moved to the left to fill out the gap. Paste Time Pastes the clipboard data at the start position and track of the current selection. Existing events are moved to make room for the pasted data. Paste Time at OriginPastes the clipboard data back at its original position. Ex- isting events are moved to make room for the pasted data. Split Splits any events or parts that are intersected by the se- lection range, at the positions of the selection range edges. Crop All events or parts that are partially within the selection range are cropped, that is sections outside the selection range are removed, leaving only events that are fully in- side or outside the selection range. Insert Silence Inserts empty track space at the start of the selection range. The length of the inserted silence equals the length of the selection range. Events to the right of the selection range start are moved to the right to “make room”. Events that are intersected by the selection range start are split, and the right section is moved to the right.
8 Menu Reference Select The items on this submenu have different functions, de- pending on whether the regular event selection tool (Arrow tool) or the Range Selection tool is selected: Event selectionRange selection Rename… When you select one or several objects in your project (tracks, events, parts, regions, audio events in the Pool) and choose this option, the Rename Objects dialog is opened. Use the options in this dialog to systematically and simultaneously rename the selected object(s). This makes housekeeping in large projects much easier. Option Description All Selects all events in the window. None Deselects all events. Invert Inverts the selection status, so that all selected events are deselected and all events that were not selected are selected instead. In Loop Selects all events that are partly or wholly between the left and right locator. From Start to CursorSelects all events that begin to the left of the project cur- sor. From Cursor to EndSelects all events that end to the right of the project cur- sor. Equal Pitch - all OctavesSelects all MIDI notes (in MIDI editors only) that have the same pitch as the selected note (regardless of octave). Equal Pitch - same OctaveSelects all MIDI notes (in MIDI editors only) that have the same pitch as the selected note (within the same octave). Select Control- lers in Note RangeSelects the MIDI controller data within range of the se- lected notes. All on Selected TracksSelects all events on the selected track. Option Description All In the Project window, this makes a selection that covers all tracks, from the start of the project to the end. In the Sample Editor, this selects the whole clip. None Removes the current selection range. In Loop Makes a selection between the left and right locator. In the Project window, the selection will span all tracks. From Start to CursorMakes a selection from the start of the project to the project cursor. In the Project window, the selection will span all tracks. From Cursor to EndMakes a selection from the project cursor to the end of the project. In the Project window, the selection will span all tracks. Select Event This item (only available in the Sample Editor) selects the audio that is included in the edited event only. All on selected tracksSelects all events on the selected track. Left Selection Side to CursorMoves the left side of the current selection range to the project cursor position. Right Selection Side to CursorMoves the right side of the current selection range to the project cursor position. Range to Next EventMoves the selection range to the next event head or tail on the selected track(s) and turns it to a zero selection. Range to Previ- ous EventMoves the selection range to the previous event head or tail on the selected track(s) and turns it to a zero selection. Enlarge Range to Next EventMoves the right side of the current selection range to the next event head or tail on the selected track(s). Enlarge Range to Previous EventMoves the left side of the current selection range to the previous event head or tail on the selected track(s).
9 Menu Reference Duplicate/Repeat… Duplicate creates a copy of the selected event and places it directly after the original. If several events are selected, all of these are copied “as one unit”, main- taining the relative distance between the events. Selecting “Repeat…” from the Edit menu opens a dia- log, allowing you to create a number of copies (regular or shared) of the selected event(s). This works just like the Duplicate function, except that you can specify the number of copies. Fill Loop This creates a number of copies starting at the left locator and ending at the right locator. The last copy is automati- cally shortened to end at the right locator position. Move to The following functions are available from this submenu: Convert to Real Copy This creates a new version of a clip (that can be edited in- dependently) and adds this to the Pool. Group/Ungroup You can group several events so that they are treated as a single unit, meaning that if you edit one of the grouped events, all other events in the group are affected as well. Similarly, you can ungroup the events by selecting “Un- group”. Lock…/Unlock If you want to make sure you don’t edit or move an event by accident, you can lock the selected event(s). Locking can affect one (or any combination) of the following properties: To specify which of these properties should be affected by the Lock function, use the “Lock Event Attributes” pop- up menu in the Preferences (Editing page). Selecting locked events and choosing “Unlock” will un- lock the events. Mute/Unmute You can mute (silence) events by selecting them and se- lecting “Mute”. Similarly, you can unmute the selected events by selecting “Unmute”. Project Logical Editor This opens the Project Logical Editor, where you can per- form advanced “search and replace” operations on project level. Process Project Logical Editor This submenu contains various presets for use with the Project Logical Editor. Option Description Cursor Moves the selected event to the project cursor position. If there are several selected events on the same track, the first event will start at the cursor, and the following will be lined up end-to-start after the first one. Origin Moves the selected events to their original positions, i.e. the positions at which they were originally recorded. Front/ BackThis function doesn’t actually change the position of the events, but moves the selected events to the front or back, respectively. This is useful if you have overlapping events and want to see one that is partially obscured. For audio events, this is an extra important feature, since only the visible sections of events will be played back. Moving an obscured audio event to front (or moving the obscuring event to back) will allow you to hear the whole event on playback. Note that it is also possible to use the “Front” function on the event context menu for this (although this works in a different way). Option Description Position If this is locked, the event cannot be moved. Size If this is locked, the event cannot be resized. Other If this is locked, all other editing of the event is disabled. This includes adjusting the fades and event volume, pro- cessing, etc.
10 Menu Reference Automation follows Events This option can also be activated in the Preferences (Edit- ing page). It is, however, also available on the Edit menu for quick activation and deactivation. When activated, au- tomation events will automatically follow when you move an event or part on a track that contains automation for them. I.e. the automation events that affect an event will be moved along with it rather than remain in a specific posi- tion in the project. Auto Select Events under Cursor This option can also be activated in the Preferences (Edit- ing page). It is however also available on the Edit menu for quick activation and deactivation. When activated, all events on the selected track(s) that are “touched” by the project cursor are automatically selected. Enlarge Selected Tracks This option can also be activated in the Preferences (Edit- ing – Project & Mixer page). When activated, the selected tracks in the Project Window are automatically enlarged in height. Zoom The following options are available on the Zoom submenu on the Edit menu: Macros If you have created Macros, these will be available on the Macros submenu. A Macro is a combination of several functions or commands, to be performed in one go. Mac- ros are set up in the Key Commands dialog. Project menu Add Track Select a track type from the Add Track submenu to add a new track. The “Browse Sounds…” option opens a dialog in which you can search for track presets or VST presets. Duplicate Tracks This will create a duplicate (copy) of the selected track. Remove Selected Tracks This will remove all selected tracks and any parts or events on them from the Project window. Remove Empty Tracks This will remove all tracks not containing any events. Option Description Zoom In Zooms in one step, centering on the position cursor. Zoom Out Zooms out one step, centering on the position cursor. Zoom Full Zooms out so that the whole project is visible. “The whole project” means the timeline from the project start to the Length set in the Project Setup dialog. Zoom to SelectionZooms in both horizontally and vertically so that the cur- rent selection fills the screen. Zoom to Selection (Horiz.)Zooms in horizontally so that the current selection fills the screen. Zoom to Event This option is available only in the Sample Editor. Zoom In Vertical Zooms in one step vertically. Zoom Out VerticalZooms out one step vertically. Zoom In TracksZooms in selected track(s) one step vertically. Zoom Out TracksZooms out selected track(s) one step vertically. Zoom Selected TracksThis zooms in vertically on the selected track(s) and min- imizes the height of all other tracks. Undo/Redo ZoomUndo lets you undo the last performed zoom action, and redo lets you redo the last undone zoom action. How many levels of undo is available for zoom actions is the same as for “regular” undo, as set on the General page in the Preferences. Option Description