Steinberg MR816X Getting Started Manual
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Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase Operation Manual 21 Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/ MR816 X in Cubase If both “TOOLS for MR” and Cubase have been installed to your computer, dedicated windows for the Link functions between the MR816 CSX/MR816 X and Cubase are available in Cubase, as described here. MR816 CSX/MR816 X Input Settings window This window lets you make various settings for the inter nal mixer of the MR816 CSX/MR816 X. From this window, you can set almost all the parameters related to the input channels of the MR816 CSX/MR816 X, such as phase, high pass filter on/off, Channel Strip, and REV-X. ■How to call up the window Follow the instructions below. For Cubase 4.5.1 or later 1Select [Devices] ➝ [Mixer] to call up the Mixer window. 2Click the arrow ( ) button (“Show Extended Mixer”) to call up the Extended Mixer. 3Click the triangular ( ) button (“Extended View Type/Can Hide State”) of the desired input chan- nel then select “Hardware” from the menu. NOTE ·You can call up the MR816 CSX/MR816 X Input Settings win- dow also via the following operation. Click the Edit ( ) button (“Edit Input Channel Settings”) to call up the VST Input Channel Settings window. Right-Click any location on the window then select [Customize View] ➝ [Hard- ware] from the pop-up menu. For Cubase AI 4.5.1 or later 1Click the Edit ( ) button (“Edit Channel Set- tings”) of the desired audio channel to call up the VST Audio Channel Settings window. 2Right-click any location on the VST Audio Chan- nel Settings window (Macintosh: click while holding the Control key) then select [Customize View] ➝ [Input Hardware] from the pop-up menu. NOTE ·The settings made in the MR816 CSX/MR816 X Input Settings window will be saved as a project file of Cubase. This means that you can recall the previously-created settings as soon as you open the Project file the next time. ·When the MR816 CSX/MR816 X is set to the external effect mode, the parameters related to the Channel Strip and REV-X will be set on the VST plug-in effect setup window. This means that these parameters will not be shown on the MR816 CSX/ MR816 X Input Settings window. arrow button (“Show Extended Mixer”) triangular button (“Extended View Type/Can Hide State”)
Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase 22 Operation Manual ■Parameter functions 1+48V / PAD indicator (indication only) This section indicates the on/off status of the phantom power and PAD for each of the analog input channels 1 – 8. 2High pass filter (HPF) Click this to turn the High Pass Filter on or off. When the High Pass Filter is turned on, signals below 80 Hz (which are very low frequency components) are reduced. 3Phase Click this to invert the phase of each input channel’s sig- nal. NOTE ·The Input Phase button located above the MR816 CSX/ MR816 X Input Settings window is not available when Direct Monitoring is turned on. 4Channel Strip Edit (only for MR816 CSX) Click this to call up the window for editing the parameters of the Sweet Spot Morphing Channel Strip effect. For details, refer to page 27. NOTE ·The Channel Strip can be applied to either the analog input channels or the digital input channels of the MR816 CSX. Accordingly, the Channel Strip related parameters ( 4 – 8) are not available for analog input channels when the Channel Strip is applied to the digital input channels. You can select analog or digital by setting the Sweet Spot Morphing Ch. Strip parame- ter (page 32) on the Control Panel. 5DRIVE (only for MR816 CSX) Adjusts the degree to which the compressor is applied (page 29). The higher the value the greater the effect. 6MORPH (only for MR816 CSX) Adjusts the Channel Strip Sweet Spot Data (page 28). Specific, pre-programmed compressor and equalizer set- tings are assigned to each of several points of this knob, letting you morph the selected Sweet Spot data by rotat- ing this knob. 7Effect Insertion location (only for MR816 CSX) Determines the location to which the Channel Strip effect is to be inserted. According to the setting here, the graphic on the window will change to indicate the actual signal flow. You can select the desired one from the fol- lowing items by dragging and moving the black circle. 8Output position of the Direct Monitoring signal (indication only) Indicates the position from which the audio signals for monitoring will be output when the Direct Monitoring is available. 9REV-X Edit Click this to open the setup window (page 25) for setting the REV-X parameters. )REV-X Send Adjusts the level of the input channel’s signal which is to be sent to the REV-X (i.e. reverb depth). !REV-X Setup Click this to call up the Reverb Routing page of the MR816 CSX/MR816 X Hardware Setup window (page 23). From this window, you can select the channel whose audio signal is sent to the REV-X and adjust the REV-X Reverb Time and Return Level. @Headphone Setup Click this to call up the Headphones page of the MR816 CSX/MR816 X Hardware Setup window (page 23). From this window, you can select the signal source output from headphone jacks 1 and 2, and adjust the output level. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ) ! @ When the circle is set at the upper location as illus- trated, the Channel Strip effect will not be applied to both the signals transferred to the output jacks of the MR816 CSX (i.e. monitor signals) and signals trans- ferred to Cubase on the computer (i.e. signals to be recorded). When the circle is set at the middle location as illus- trated, the Channel Strip effect will be applied only to the signals transferred to the output jacks of the MR816 CSX (i.e. monitor signals) and will not be applied to signals transferred to Cubase on the computer (i.e. signals to be recorded). This should be selected when you want to record the audio sig- nal without the Channel Strip effect but have the effect applied to the monitor signal. When the circle is set at the lower location as illus- trated, the Channel Strip effect will be applied to both the signals transferred to the output jacks of the MR816 CSX (i.e. monitor signals) and signals trans- ferred to Cubase on the computer (i.e. signals to be recorded).
Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase Operation Manual 23 MR816 CSX/MR816 X Hardware Setup window From this window, you can make the settings related to the output signal of the headphone jacks, reverb (REV-X), master levels, and routing. This window consists of four pages which can be called up via each of four tabs at the top of the win- dow. NOTE ·The settings made in the MR816 CSX/MR816 X Hardware Setup window will be saved as a project file of Cubase, with the exception of the headphone’s output level. This means that you can recall the previously-created settings as soon as you open the Project file the next time. ■How to call up the window Follow the instructions below. For Cubase 4.5.1 or later ·Click “Headphone Setup” or “REV-X Setup” on the MR816 CSX/MR816 X Input Settings window (page 21). ·Select [Devices] ➝ [Audio Hardware Setup]. For Cubase AI 4.5.1 or later ·Select [Devices] ➝ [Audio Hardware Setup]. ■Parameter functions When the Headphones tab is selected: When the Reverb Routing tab is selected: When the Master Levels tab is selected: When the Settings tab is selected: 12 3465 12 789)! 21 #@ $ %^ 12 &* º(
Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase 24 Operation Manual 1Headphones/Reverb Routing/Master Levels/Set- tings tab Calls up the desired page by clicking the respective tab. On the Headphone page, you can make the settings related to the headphones. On the Reverb Routing page, you can set parameters such as effect type and return level of the REV-X. On the Master Levels page, you can adjust the master level. On the Settings page, you can determine which jack is used for input/output of the digital audio signal, or determine the channels to which the Sweet Spot Morphing Channel Strip effect is inserted. 21/2/3 tab (only when two or more devices are connected) Determines the device to be controlled from among two or three devices (MR816 CSX/MR816 X) which are con- nected to a computer in daisy-chain fashion . These tabs are available only when two or three devices are con- nected. 3 Monitor source (Headphone jack 1) Determines the source of the signal output from the head- phone jack 1. When using Cubase 4.5.1 or later, you can output the mix sound for monitoring by selecting the mix created via the Control Room function as the monitor source. NOTE ·When using Cubase AI 4.5.1 or later, you can assign the moni- tor source to the headphone jack by selecting one of the spe- cific stereo output buses set in the VST Connection window. 4 Monitor volume (Headphone jack 1) Determines the output level of headphone jack 1. 5 Monitor source (Headphone jack 2) Determines the source of the signal output from head- phone jack 2. 6 Monitor volume (Headphone jack 2) Determines the output level of headphone jack 2. NOTE ·When two or three devices (MR816 CSX/MR816 X) are con- nected to a computer in daisy-chain fashion, the number is assigned to the devices in the order they are recognized by the computer. Each number assigned to each device corresponds to the 1, 2, or 3 tab. For details, refer to page 43. 7 Reverb type Determines the reverb type (Hall/Room/Plate) of the REV- X. 8 Reverb time Determines the reverb time of the REV-X. 9 Checkbox for selecting the channel whose the signal is transferred to the REV-X Determines the channel of the audio signal which is to be transferred to the REV-X. You can select the channel by clicking this field so that the checkmark is entered. ) Return Level settings Indicates the Return Level settings from the REV-X for the respective channels. When using Cubase 4.5.1 or later and the Control Room function is turned on, the Studio Channels are indicated here. Also the monitor channel and phone channel are indicated here if you have created them. When turning off the Control Room function or using Cubase AI 4.5.1 or later, only the output buses set in the VST Connection win- dow are indicated here. ! Return Level Determines the Return Level of the REV-X for each chan- nel as output destination. Select the channel ( ) ) then drag the dial icon to adjust the return level of the REV-X for the selected channel. @ Value of Master Level settings (analog output jacks) Indicates the Value of Master Level settings of the analog output jacks for the respective channels. When using Cubase 4.5.1 or later and the Control Room function is turned on, the Studio Channels are indicated here. Also the monitor channel and phone channel are indicated here if you have created them. When turning off the Con- trol Room function or using Cubase AI 4.5.1 or later, only the output buses set in the VST Connection window are indicated here. # Master Level (analog output jacks) Determines the Master Level of the analog output jacks for each channel. $ Value of Master Level settings (digital output jacks) Indicates the Value of Master Level settings of the digital output jacks for the respective channels. When using Cubase 4.5.1 or later and the Control Room function is turned on, the Studio Channels are indicated here. Also the monitor channel and phone channel are indicated here if you have created them. When turning off the Con- trol Room function or using Cubase AI 4.5.1 or later, only the output buses set in the VST Connection window are indicated here. % Master Level (digital output jacks) Determines the Master Level of the digital output jacks for each channel. ^ [reset] button Sets the master level of all currently displayed channels to “0.00(dB).” & Digital I/O, External FX Determines which jack is used for input/output of the digi- tal audio signal. For details, refer to “Digital I/O, External FX” on page 31. * Sweet Spot Morphing Ch. Strip Determines the channels to which the Sweet Spot Mor- phing Channel Strip effect is inserted. For details, refer to “Sweet Spot Morphing Ch. Strip” on page 32. ( External FX Type (MR816 CSX only) Determines how the MR816 CSX works as an exter nal effect unit for the DAW software. For details, refer to “External FX Type (MR816 CSX only)” on page 32. º Master Level Meter Turning this checkbox on will assign the level meter func- tion for the master output to the LED lamps around the Multi Function Encoder knob.
Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase Operation Manual 25 REV-X The REV-X effect built into the MR816 CSX/MR816 X is a complex reverb algorithm developed by Yamaha. It provides a high-density, richly reverberant sound quality, with smooth attenuation, spread and depth that work together to enhance the original sound. The MR816 CSX/MR816 X features three types of REV-X effects: Hall, Room and Plate of which the related parameters can be controlled from Cubase. The settings related to effects will be saved as a Project file of Cubase. This means that you can recall the previously-made settings as soon as you open the Project file the next time. The REV-X parameters can be adjusted from a dedicated window in Cubase. ■ How to call up the window For both Cubase 4.5.1 and Cubase AI 4.5.1 or later Click the REV-X Edit ( ) button on the MR816 CSX/MR816 X Input Settings window (page 21). NOTE ·This window can also be called up by setting the MR816 CSX/MR816 X to the external effect mode and using the REV-X as a VST plug-in effect of Cubase. For details, refer to “Using the built-in effect of the MR816 as a VST plug-in of Cubase” on page 19. ·Call up the REV-X Setup window from the MR Editor if you are not using Cubase. ■ Parameter functions 1 VST preset This section lets you store the REV-X settings as preset data of the VST plug-in effect or call up the preset data. Click the icon ( ) at right to call up or store the data actually. 2 Graph Indicates the characteristics of reverberation. The vertical line indicates the signal level while the horizontal line indi- cates the time. 3REV-X type/parameter value When this window is called up, this box indicates the Reverb type currently active. When clicking any of the sliders, the indication shows the corresponding parame- ter and its current value. NOTE ·On Cubase, the REV-X type can be selected on the MR816 CSX/MR816 X Hardware Setup window (page 23). 4REVERB TIME Determines the reverb time. Higher values extend the reverberation. 5INITIAL DELAY Determines the time that elapses between the direct, orig- inal sound and the initial reflections (echoes) that follow it. The larger the value, the greater the delay and the longer it takes for the initial reflections to be heard. 6HPF (High Pass Filter) Determines the cutoff frequency of the high pass filter. The high pass filter passes signals only above the speci- fied cutoff frequency. 2 4 3 5 8 9 6 71 ) ! @ # *The window above can be viewed when setting the MR816 CSX/MR816 X to the external effect mode and using the REV-X as a VST plug-in effect of Cubase. In this case, the “MIX” parameter ( #) is added on this window. When “REV-X HALL” is selected:0.3 – 18.0 (sec) When “REV-X ROOM” is selected:0.3 – 10.0 (sec) When “REV-X PLATE” is selected: 0.3 – 26.0 (sec) Range:0.1 – 200.0 (msec) Range:20 Hz – 8.0 kHz
Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase 26 Operation Manual 7LPF (Low Pass Filter) Determines the cutoff frequency of the low pass filter. The low pass filter passes signals only below the specified cutoff frequency. 8DIFFUSION Determines the spread of the reverberation. The higher the value, the greater the spread. 9ROOM SIZE Determines the size of the simulated room. The higher the value, the greater the room size. )HIGH RATIO Determines the duration of reverberation in the high fre- quency range by using a ratio relative to the REVERB TIME parameter. When this parameter is set to 1, the REVERB TIME setting is actually applied to the sound. The lower the value, the shorter the duration of reverbera- tion in the high frequency range. !LOW RATIO Determines the duration of reverberation in the low fre- quency range by using a ratio relative to the REVERB TIME parameter. When this parameter is set to 1, the REVERB TIME setting is actually applied to the sound. The lower the value, the shorter the duration of reverbera- tion in the low frequency range. @DECAY Determines the characteristic of the envelope from the moment the reverberation starts to the moment it attenu- ates and stops. #MIX This parameter determines the mix balance between the reverberation produced by the REV-X and the original input sound as expressed in a ratio. The higher the value, the higher the ratio of reverberation to the original sound. This parameter should be set to “100.0%” when the REV-X is used as Send/Return while this parameter should be adjusted when the REV-X is inserted to a specific channel. You can view this parameter only by setting the “Digital I/O External FX” parameter to “External FX” on the Control Panel (page 30) or the MR Editor (page 41), using the REV-X as a VST plug-in effect (page 19). Range:1.0 kHz – 20.0 kHz Range:0 – 10 Range:0 – 31 Range:0.1 – 1.0 Range:0.1 – 1.4 Range:0 – 63 Range:0.0% – 100.0%
Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase Operation Manual 27 Sweet Spot Morphing Channel Strip (MR816 CSX only) This effect has been developed by using Yamaha’s Sweet Spot Morphing Technology. This technology lets you simply rotate the knob to adjust compressor and equalizer effects and easily call up appropriate, professional-level settings that would otherwise be difficult for recording novices to discover. As illustrated below, the entire system consists of a compressor (with the side chain filter) and a 3-band equalizer, which is applied to 8 mono input channels (4 stereo input channels) of the MR816 CSX. The parameters for this effect can be adjusted from a dedicated window. The MR816 CSX provides various preset settings of the Sweet Spot Morphing Channel Strip as “Sweet Spot data” specially created by top-class engineers. You can find the desired or professional-level sound by selecting the Sweet Spot data then rotating the DRIVE knob and MORPH knob at the center bottom of the Sweet Spot Morphing Channel Strip window-instead of having to adjust each of the parameters. Each Sweet Spot data contains several settings for the compr essor and equal- izer. The setting is changed gradually between them by rotating the MORPH knob, instantly and automatically changing all the related parameters according to the knob rotation. Of course, you can also adjust each of the parameters including the DRIVE knob for controlling the compressor. The effect related settings will be saved as a Project file of Cubase. This means that you can recall the effect related settings as soon as you open the Project file the next time. All the effect parameters can be adjusted from a dedicated window within Cubase. ■How to call up the window For both Cubase 4.5.1 and Cubase AI 4.5.1 or later Click the Channel Strip Edit ( ) button on the MR816 CSX/MR816 X Input Settings window (page 21). NOTE ·This window can also be called up by setting the MR816 CSX/MR816 X to the external effect mode and using the Channel Strip as a VST plug-in effect of Cubase. For details, refer to “Using the built-in effect of the MR816 as a VST plug-in of Cubase” on page 19. Sweet Spot Morphing Channel Strip Input Channel signalCompressor 3-band equalizer Side Chain filterTo the output channels Total gain Input from the Side Chain
Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase 28 Operation Manual ■Parameter functions Parameters both for the compressor and equalizer 1VST preset This section lets you store the Channel Strip settings as preset data of the VST plug-in effect or call up the preset data. Click the icon ( ) at right to call up or actually store the data. 2Sweet Spot Data Clicking this calls up a box from which you can select the desired Sweet Spot Data which includes the compressor settings that were created by top-class engineers. You can create your favorite sound simply by rotating the MORPH knob to “morph” the selected Sweet Spot Data according to your taste. From this box, select the desired Sweet Spot Data then click [OK] to actually load the settings. For infor mation about the available data, refer to the following page: http://service.steinberg.de/goto.nsf/show/ supportupdates_mr816_gb/ 3MORPH knob Rotating this knob will morph the selected Sweet Spot Data. The preset setup of the compressor and equalizer is assigned to each of several locations in the knob. The dif- ferent setting will be called up automatically according to the knob’s pointer location. Parameters for the compressor 4Compressor curve (indication only) This mini-graph indicates the approximate compressor response for the current input channel. The horizontal line indicates the input signal level while the ver tical line indi- cates the output signal level. The compressor is not applied to the range within the linear, proportional response (output level is equivalent to input level), whereas it is applied to the range where the response curve is flatter (the more flat the slope or declination, the higher the compression ratio). Controlling the DRIVE knob ( #) determines the threshold level (above which the com- pressor is applied) indicated as the tur ning point of this graph. 5GR meter Indicates the gain reduction (or GR, which is the amount over which the actual level is reduced by compression) in real time. 6AT TA C K Adjusts the attack time of the compressor (the time from when the signal exceeds the threshold level until com- pression begins). The larger the value, the longer the time until compression actually begins. 7RELEASE Adjusts the release time of the compressor (the time from when the signal falls below the threshold level until com- pression is removed). The larger the value, the longer the release time. 6 4 5 7 82 9 # )!@ $1 ^ % ∞™£ ¢ 3&*(º¡MORPH knob DRIVE knob Range:0.092 – 80.00 (msec) Range:9.3 – 999.0 (msec)
Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase Operation Manual 29 8RATIO Adjusts the compression ratio (the ratio at which the input signal will be compressed when the signal exceeds the threshold level). The larger the value, the higher the ratio. 9KNEE Selects the sharpness at which the output level changes around the threshold level. The HARD setting produces the sharpest change while the SOFT setting produces the most gradual change. )SIDE CHAIN Q Adjusts the band width of the side chain filter (peaking fil- ter) used for adjusting the frequency range to which the compressor is applied. By setting the Q (band width), F (center frequency) and G (gain) parameters of the side chain filter, you can adjust how much compression is applied to the specified frequency range. !SIDE CHAIN F Adjusts the center frequency of the side chain filter as the band pass filter. @SIDE CHAIN G Adjusts the gain of the side chain filter as the band pass filter. #DRIVE knob Adjusts the amount of compression applied to the current channel. The higher the value, the stronger the effect. $COMPRESSOR on/off Turns the compressor on or off. When the COMPRESSOR is turned off (dimmed), parameter editing is not available. Parameters for the equalizer %Equalizer curve This mini-graph indicates the characteristics of the 3- band equalizer for the current input channel. The shape of this graph is determined by setting the parameters listed below this graph, rotating the MORPH knob, or dragging and moving the graph directly. ^Level meter Indicates the level output from the equalizer unit in real time. &LOW F Adjusts the center frequency of the low band. *LOW G Adjusts the gain of the low band. (MID Q Adjusts the band width of the middle band. ºMID F Adjusts the center frequency of the middle band. ¡MID G Adjusts the gain of the middle band. ™HIGH F Adjusts the center frequency of the high band. £HIGH G Adjusts the gain of the high band. ¢EQUALIZER on/off Turns the equalizer on or off. When the EQUALIZER is turned off, equalization is not applied to the input signal of the current channel. ∞TOTAL GAIN Boosts or reduces the total gain of the Sweet Spot Mor- phing Channel Strip effect. The higher the value, the larger the gain. NOTE ·The TOTAL GAIN parameter is not available when both the compressor and equalizer are turned off. Range:1.00 – ∞ Settings:SOFT, MEDIUM, HARD Range:0.50 – 16.00 Range:20.0Hz – 20.0kHz Range:-18.0dB – 18.0dB Range:0.00 – 10.00 Range:OFF/ON Range:20.0Hz – 1.00kHz Range:-18.0dB – 18.0dB Range:0.50 – 16.00 Range:20.0Hz – 20.0kHz Range:-18.0dB – 18.0dB Range:500.0Hz – 20.0kHz Range:-18.0dB – 18.0dB Range:-18.0dB – 18.0dB
Dedicated windows for the MR816 CSX/MR816 X in Cubase 30 Operation Manual Control Panel This window lets you set basic parameters such as the Word Clock source and Sample Rate of the MR816 CSX/MR816 X. The Control Panel consists of the General window, MR816 CSX/MR816 X window and About window which lets you set the parameters such as sampling rate and word clock source. The settings here are immediately applied to the MR816 CSX/ MR816 X. ■How to call up the window Windows: ·From the Device filed on the Device Setup window (called up via [Device] ➝ [Device Setup...]) of Cubase, select “Yamaha Steinberg FW ASIO” then select “Control Panel.” ·Double-click the driver icon indicated on the Taskbar Notification area, or right-click the icon, then select “Control Panel.” ·Select [Start] ➝ [Control Panel] ➝ [Yamaha Steinberg FW Driver]. Macintosh: ·From the Device filed on the Device Setup window (called up via [Device] ➝ [Device Setup...]) of Cubase, select “Yamaha Steinberg FW” then select “Control Panel.” ·Select [System Preference...] ➝ [Yamaha Steinberg FW] ·Select the Application folder ➝ Utility folder ➝ Audio MIDI Setup ➝ Set “Properties” to “Yamaha Steinberg FW”, then click [Configure Device] NOTE ·The explanations below use Windows are an example, but the basic operation is the same for both Windows and Macintosh. ■Parameter functions Overall 1Ta b Calls up the corresponding window. To close the Control Panel window, click the “X” at the top right corner of the window on Windows, or click the “X” at the top left corner of the window on Macintosh. NOTE ·When two or three MR816 CSX/MR816 Xs are connected in daisy-chain fashion, the corresponding tabs are indicated with the number assigned to each device. For details, refer to page 43. General window 1Sample Rate Specifies the sample rate of the MR816 CSX/MR816 X from 44.1 kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz and 96kHz. 2WORD CLOCK Master Selects the master device of the Word Clock. This param- eter is available only when two or three MR816 CSX/ MR816 Xs are connected in daisy-chain fashion. Driver icon 11 2 3 4 7 6 5 89