Sony Ericsson Sonyericsson P800 Manual
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P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 51 Media Object Timing Timing of individual media objects must be within the overall slide time except for audio. This provides plenty of flexibility and greatly reduces the complexity of building a presentation. The user may add text, an image and a sound clip to each slide. The timing of each within the slide can be adjusted. The default timings are as follows: Object type Start Point (Seconds from start of slide) Default Duration (Seconds) Text 0 5 seconds Image 0 5 seconds Animation 0 Duration of animation Audio 0 Duration of audio clip No Content 0 5 seconds The user is not allowed to shorten the duration of a slide such that any media item would be truncated, meaning that the minimum duration of a slide is never less than the duration of the longest object within it. The following example helps explain P800 timing behaviour: The user creates a new message using the Blank template. An image and some text is added. Both of these are set to last 5 seconds, which is the default duration of a slide A 4-second audio clip is now added. The duration of the slide is now set to the duration of the clip and the display time of the image and text objects is shortened too.
P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 52 The user may shorten slide duration to less than the duration of the audio track. If there is audio on the next slide, the audio will be stopped and the track for the next slide will be played. If there is no audio on the next slide, the audio track will continue playing until it finishes or a later slide is displayed which has its own audio track. If Page time is un-checked, then the display time for the text can be set to shorter than the page duration. Special case where audio can continue playing after the end of a slide. Templates A template is a predefined message containing one or more slides. It may be modified by the user to quickly produce an attractive message. The Blank template is the default – in this case nothing is pre-selected and the user may create slides as required. Users may store a favourite message as a template. Templates can also be deleted. The P800 comes with 8 pre-defined templates, all of which have sound and an animated image (GIF format, 160 x 120 pixels). These and other useful content pre-loaded by Sony Ericsson are described in ‘Personalisation and Customisation’ later in this document. Notification and download Incoming multimedia messages are normally notified to the user as soon as they arrive, in the same way as text messages. Basic download options are: • On – always download the message • Home only – messages are downloaded only when connected to the home network. • Off – download messages manually. Additionally, filters may be set, based on: • Message size • Message class (Advertisement, Information) • Anonymous sender (exclude messages from senders not listed in Contacts, or where sender information has been hidden) Interoperability and Conformance MMS is a very flexible and extendable specification. To help mobile operators launch MMS services that are consistent and reliable, Sony Ericsson, Nokia, Motorola, Siemens, CMG, Comverse and Logica have worked together to produce a Conformance Specification (‘MMS Conformance Document V2.0.0’). This provides additional guidelines that are intended to make sure that messages sent between different products are played back correctly. The main areas covered by the specification are: • Picture formats (JPEG/JFIF, GIF, WBMP) and size (160 x 120 pixels) • Sound format (AMR) • Slide layout (2 objects plus sound, layout is the same for all slides) • SMIL subset (all timing elements are within a slide) • Maximum message size of 30kbytes
P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 53 The P800 has much greater capability than that stated above. The user may therefore choose between two conformance modes: Standard and None. The setting may be found in Control Panel, Messaging accounts, MMS, Advanced. Standard mode is useful when sending messages to smaller MMS-capable phones. In Standard mode, the user may select any media items, but will be warned if the selection falls outside of the standard. For example: • Selection of a VGA (640 x 480) sized image will result in the warning “Recipient may not support this image size” being displayed. The user can choose to continue composing the MMS message, or select a different image. The image can be reduced to 160 x 120 pixels by taking it into the editor. • If the message is greater than 30kbytes in size the warning “Recipient may not support this size of message” will be displayed When ‘None’ is selected, no warnings are displayed. When non-conformant messages are received, they will be displayed within the capability of the SMIL player. If the message is edited, objects may only be saved. If the message is saved as a template or forwarded then objects can be deleted or changed and new slides can be added. Media Object Summary The table below shows the media standards supported by MMS on the P800. Conformance Mode Standard Media Type Standard None US-ASCII (IANA MIBEnum 3) Text Y Y UTF-8 (IANA MIBEnum 100) Text Y Y UTF-16 (IANA MIBEnum 1000) with explicit BOM (Byte Order Mark) Text Y Y UCS-2 ISO/IEC 10646 Text Y AMR Audio Y Y AU Audio Y IMelody Audio Y MIDI Audio Y RMF Audio Y WAV Audio Y JPEG/JFIF Image Y Y GIF-87a Image Y Y GIF-89a (spec includes animated) Image GIF89 Y WBMP Image Y Y BMP Image Y PNG Image Y The MMS player will render all of the above formats. The display window for images is 200 x 120 pixels in FC mode and 200 x 200 pixels in FO mode. These are the optimal sizes for images where MMS messages are composed specifically for the P800. Incoming images larger than this will be re-scaled to fit within the window, preserving aspect ratio.
P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 54 Composing a multimedia message Multimedia messages may be created in FC or, as shown below, in FO mode. Composing an multimedia message is like building a small slide presentation. A typical slide will consist of a picture, some text and a sound. Text and sound can be added to complete a slide. The user can set the duration of the slide. If a sound is added, the slide duration is set to the duration of the sound clip. Slides can be chained together to make a sequence. Timing elements can be added to control the display of images and text within a slide. The user can preview the message before sending and make any timing adjustments via the UI. Slide order may also be changed. Multimedia messages can be created using any suitable media in the user storage space – including media downloaded from the internet, synchronised from a PC or created on the P800 itself. Simply tap the placeholder in the slide template and select the required item. An image editor is provided so that images may be modified before sending. The available functions are: • Crop (Select a part of the picture, for example just the cat) • Rotate • Pen (Draw on the picture in a choice of colour and thickness) • Scale (Resize image) • Undo and Undo All operations The pen function enables notes and drawings to be made on images. These become part of the image and cannot be erased separately from the image itself. The annotated image (with pen) is saved separately and sent with the message, leaving the original image unmarked. The MMS message is compiled using MIME standards and consists of the following parts: • One part containing the description of the slides, using MMS SMIL. • One part containing the actual contents of the slides – text, images and sound.
P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 55 Receiving a multimedia message Incoming MMS messages typically arrive just like SMS messages – automatic delivery with notification to the user. Messages are located in the MMS Inbox. FC playback of a multimedia message FO playback Receiving a multimedia message on other terminals Interoperability is dependent upon the capability of the receiving terminal and the MMS server in the mobile network. Here are some examples. The Sony Ericsson T68i is enhanced with MMS, enabling multimedia messages to be exchanged with excellent compatibility. A mobile without MMS may be sent the text by SMS together with a URL which enables the picture and message to be seen via the WAP browser. Hi Paul, here are my contact details as requested! Hope to speak to you soon. Full message at http://www.myoperator.co m/6733366
P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 56 MMS technical features The MMS standard, just like SMS, offers store and forward transmission (instant delivery) of messages, rather than a mailbox-type model. MMS is a person-to-person communications solution, meaning that the user gets the message directly into the mobile. He or she doesn’t have to call the server to get the message downloaded to the mobile. GPRS enables a continuous connection and rapid transfer of data. Architecture The P800 communicates with the WAP Gateway using WAP transport protocols. That data is transported between the WAP Gateway and the MMS Relay using HTTP protocol. The MMS Relay is at the centre of an MMS system. The MMS-C is primarily a message store. In some implementations the MMS-C is combined with the MMS Relay. The MMS Relay is linked to other MMS-Relays in order to forward MMS messages to external networks. The MMS relay can also send an MMS over e-mail using the SMTP protocol over the internet. The Relay can also format messages as SMS and send them via the SMS-C, enabling users of non-MMS terminals to receive MMS messages and view the text as SMS and the whole message via Web or WAP. Example Usage Cases User A will address a multimedia message to user B’s mobile number (MS-ISDN). The completed message will be sent via the WAP Gateway to the MMS-Relay. The MMS-Relay will store the message at the MMS-C and send a notification to User B’s T68i. The T68i will retrieve the message (depending on user settings) and the user will be able to read it from the MMS Inbox. If User A sends an MMS to a user on a different network, the MMS-Relay will forward the message to the correct MMS-Relay in the target network (assuming interconnect agreements are in place) and the message will be stored in the MMS-C in the target network. It will be retrieved and read by the recipient’s mobile phone in the same way. If User A sends an MMS to an e-mail address, the MMS-Relay will package the contents and use SMTP to send the message as an e-mail over the internet.
P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 57 Message conversion The MMS-C is able to perform limited message conversion - for example, from MMS to SMS – so that processing and air time is not wasted in sending messages to mobile terminals that do not have adequate capability to receive them. It also handles service aspects such as store and forward, guaranteed delivery, subscriber preferences, operator constraints, and billing information. The MMS-C also vouches for high quality messaging, e.g. by format conversion. This means that the MMS-C recognizes which formats are supported in the mobile phone, and adapts the MMS messages to these formats. The WAP User Agent Profile (UAProf) is used to communicate the handset’s capabilities to the MMS server. These features depend on the configuration of the MMS servers and will therefore be operator-dependent. OTA configuration Users can easily get MMS into their phone. MMS is configurable via OTA, meaning that the user does not have to configure the settings manually. The configuration is done by the operator. E-Mail P800 E-Mail Features The P800 E-Mail client supports the following standards: POP3 Post Office Protocol 3 POP is used to copy, move and delete messages from an incoming mail server in the network IMAP4 Internet Message Access Protocol IMAP is also used to copy, move and delete messages from an incoming mail server. IMAP has more features than POP, but the P800 behaves in the same manner whichever is used. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension MIME is a protocol describing data, for example to define the attachments included in an e-mail. These standards are supported by most Internet Service Providers and many corporate environments. Any number of E-Mail accounts may be set up – a typical configuration will be one business and one personal account. OTA configuration of E-Mail and ISP accounts is supported. E-Mail accounts and associated ISP accounts may be remotely configured over the air. Built-in password generators from RSA Security and Secure Computing and make it possible for the P800 to connect corporate networks which use these popular access controls, so allowing corporate e-mail to be used. When connected via GPRS, automatic polling can be used so that E-Mail is automatically collected and presented in the Inbox. Controls are provided to filter messages based on size, enabling cost and download time to be managed. Another option enables only e-mail headers to be presented in the inbox. Headers are quick to download. The user may read and select headers and request the message to be downloaded. Attachments may be viewed using the built-in viewers for Microsoft ® Word, Excel, PowerPoint® and Adobe® Acrobat® (PDF). More viewers may be loaded from the supplied CD-ROM. See Viewer section for more information. A signature may be set up so that essential details are automatically copied to the end of each outgoing E-Mail. The supplied PC Suite for P800 enables E-Mail to be synchronised with Microsoft ® Outlook® and Lotus® Notes®. During synchronisation, new e-mail from the PC is transferred in to the
P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 58 corresponding ‘Synchronised e-mail account’ inbox on the P800. Messages and replies written using this account on the P800 are transferred and sent via the PC. Web and WAP based E-Mail can, of course, be accessed using the P800’s browser. Technical Explanation of E-Mail Configuring and using the E-Mail client in Messages is very straightforward in most cases, especially where the e-mail service is provided by the mobile operator. Reading e-mail from third- party ISP services will normally work over GPRS with no problems. Sending e-mail may require some special configuration, however. This section provides a basic explanation of the end-to-end path involved in an e-mail transaction and some of the issues that may be encountered when using GPRS. Note that all examples refer to a POP server, but equally apply to an IMAP server. A more detailed explanation of GSM and GPRS is given in the chapter ‘Technical Explanation of CSD, HSCSD and GPRS’ later in this document. A common PC solution is to connect to the internet using a modem and a circuit-switch call over the public telephone network. In the diagram below, User B’s laptop PC uses this method to connect to the internet using Internet Service Provide ISP B. User B has an e-mail address [email protected] and communicates with the POP server at ISP B to receive mail and uses the SMTP server at ISP B to send mail. Note that these servers are inside the ISP’s facility and that a firewall exists between the ISP and the internet itself. When [email protected] sends an e-mail to [email protected], the e-mail client on User B’s laptop will connect to the SMTP server and ISP B, which will in turn connect over the internet to the POP server at ISP-A and transfer the message. The e-mail will be stored here until User A connects to retrieve waiting messages. User A has a P800 and therefore several different ways of connecting to the internet: 1. Using CSD/HSCSD to an ISP service offered by the network operator or a third party 2. Using GPRS to connect to an e-mail service offered by the network operator 3. Using GPRS to connect to an e-mail service offered by a third party
P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 59 In case (1) User A will connect using a circuit –switched call in much the same way as User B. A circuit-switch call will be established from the Interworking Centre (IWC) at the mobile operator to the modem bank at ISP-A. The P800 Messages application will perform a ‘Get&Send’ operation. Messages will access the POP server at ISP A and collect waiting messages. If User A now replies to the message and selected ‘Send Now’ on the P800 whilst connected to internet, the Messages application will connect to the SMTP server at ISP A, which will in turn connect to the POP server at ISP B and the message will be transferred. In Case (2) everything happens as in case (1) except that the connection to the ISP is made directly from the GSM/GPRS network using TCP/IP networking rather than modems. Because everything is managed by the mobile operator, the POP and SMTP servers can be made available. In case (3) the P800 will be connected to the internet via the GSM/GPRS network and the route to the servers is over the internet. Most ISPs allow a connection from the internet to the POP server since access to the POP server is password-controlled. In other words, the firewall at ISP A will allow the connection from the P800 Messages application to the POP server to be made. The P800 will therefore be able to collect mail over GPRS. Sending e-mail requires access to the SMTP server. The ISP will have configured the SMTP server to behave differently when the user is accessing it from the internet. This is done as a precaution against it being used to send spam (unwanted e-mail). E-mail send is therefore likely to fail when connected over GPRS and trying to use the third party ISP settings for SMTP. Typical configurations include: • Block all external access to the SMTP Server • SMTP server works provided the sender address is in a domain belonging to the ISP. • SMTP server works provided the recipient is in a domain belonging to the ISP. • SMTP server works only after a successful login has been made to an associated POP server. • SMTP server requires a username and password There are a number of possible workarounds: • Switch to an e-mail service offered by the mobile operator • Check if the SMTP server can be accessed in ‘Secure Mode’ using a password. • Find out if the mobile operator has an SMTP server configured to work where the sender e-mail address belongs to a different domain. • Try checking the mail on the POP server and then sending – some ISPs will allow access to the SMTP server from a user who has recently successfully logged in to the POP sever • Ask the ISP to allow external access from the IP number range used by the mobile operator’s GPRS service • Connect to the ISP using CSD or HSCSD when e-mail needs to be sent E-Mail Fetch and Delete Operation The P800 is designed to work both as the only means of accessing e-mail and to work together with a PC which accesses the same e-mail account. It is useful to explain how each case works. Basic Operation The P800 Messages application fetches e-mail from the POP server using the COPY method. This means that each e-mail is copied from the sever and therefore two copies exist, one at the server and one in the P800 e-mail inbox. When a message in the P800 inbox is deleted, the P800 will delete it from the server the next time it connects and does a ‘Get&Send’ operation.
P800/P802 White Paper, January 2003 60 In the above example, there are 6 waiting e-mails on the POP server when the P800 does the first Get&Send for the mail account. After the Get&Send all 6 e-mails are copied to the P800 inbox (header only or body, depending on advanced settings). The user then deletes messages 2 and 5. After the second Get&Send, messages 2 and 5 have also gone from the POP server. If the P800 discovers during a Get&Send that a message has been deleted from the server, for example by another e-mail client, then it will also be deleted from the P800 inbox. Sent messages are stored in the P800. Sent e-mails will need to be deleted as required to free up storage space. E-Mail account accessed only by the P800 The P800 e-mail inbox will stay synchronised with the POP mailbox at the ISP. The action of tidying up the P800 inbox will automatically tidy the POP server inbox upon the next Get&Send operation for the e-mail account in question. E-Mail account accessed by the P800 and another device A common configuration is to use the P800 to access e-mail whilst on the move, but to maintain a master copy of e-mail on a PC. The E-Mail client on the PC must be set to copy from the server. For example, in Microsoft Outlook Express this is done by selecting Tools, Accounts, Properties, Advanced tab and tick ‘Leave a copy of messages on server’ All messages will now be received at both the P800 and the PC. From time to time it will be necessary to delete messages on the P800 in order to create free storage. Before doing this, ensure that the PC has already collected the messages that will be deleted on the P800. E-Mail account accessed by the P800 and another device – Alternative If the P800 is only used for reading mail when away from the PC and it is not required to retain any mail on the P800 after it has been copied to the PC then this alternative may be preferred. Leave the PC e-mail client on the default setting of MOVE messages from the server (i.e. do not leave a copy of the message on the server). In this case the behaviour will be as follows: 1. PC Sends and receives e-mail before leaving the office. 2. P800 inbox will be emptied if ‘Get&Send’ is performed immediately after the PC 3. New messages through the day will be received on the P800 4. Upon return to the office, a Send and Receive on the PC will collect the day’s messages, minus any that were deleted on the P800. 5. P800 inbox will emptied if ‘Get&Send’ is performed immediately after the PC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 P800 Server P800 Server P800 Server P800 Server Starting state Get&Send 1 Deletions Get&Send 2