Sony Dav Dz720k Operating Instructions
Have a look at the manual Sony Dav Dz720k Operating Instructions online for free. It’s possible to download the document as PDF or print. UserManuals.tech offer 980 Sony manuals and user’s guides for free. Share the user manual or guide on Facebook, Twitter or Google+.
Additional Information 81GB On handling discs To keep the disc clean, handle the disc by its edge. Do not touch the surface. Do not stick paper or tape on the disc. Do not expose the disc to direct sunlight or heat sources such as hot air ducts, or leave it in a car parked in direct sunlight as the temperature may rise considerably inside the car. After playing, store the disc in its case. On cleaning Before playing, clean the disc with a cleaning cloth. Wipe the disc from the center out. Do not use solvents such as benzine, thinner, commercially available cleaners, or anti-static spray intended for vinyl LPs. This system can only play back a standard circular disc. Using neither standard nor circular discs (e.g., card, heart, or star shape) may cause a malfunction. Do not use a disc that has a commercially available accessory attached, such as a label or ring.If you experience any of the following difficulties while using the system, use this troubleshooting guide to help remedy the problem before requesting repairs. Should any problem persist, consult your nearest Sony dealer. Note that if service personnel changes some parts during repair, these parts may be retained. Power The power is not turned on. Check that the AC power cord (mains lead) is connected securely. If “PROTECTOR” and “PUSH POWER” appears alternately in the front panel display. Press "/1 to turn off the system, and check the following items after “STANDBY” disappears. Are the + and – speaker cords short-circuited? Are you using only the specified speakers? Is anything blocking the ventilation holes of the system? After checking the above items and fixing any problems, turn on the system. If the cause of the problem cannot be found even after checking all the above items, consult your nearest Sony dealer. Picture There is no picture. The video connecting cords are not connected securely. The video connecting cords are damaged. The system is not connected to the correct TV input jack (page 12, 21). The video input on the TV is not set so that you can view pictures from the system. You have set progressive format but your TV cannot accept the signal in progressive format. In this case, return the setting to interlace format (the default setting) (page 23). Even if your TV is compatible with progressive format (525p/625p) signals, the image may be affected when you set progressive format. In this case, return the setting to interlace format (the default setting) (page 23). Re-connect the connecting cord securely. The system is connected to an input device that is not HDCP (high-bandwidth digital content protection) compliant (“HDMI” on the front panel does not light up). See page 93. Notes about the DiscsTroubleshooting continued
82GB If the HDMI OUT jack is used for video output, changing the [HDMI RESOLUTION] setting in [SCREEN SETUP] may solve the problem (page 73). Connect the TV and the system using a video jack other than the HDMI OUT, and switch the TV’s input to the connected video input so that you can see the on-screen displays. Change the [HDMI RESOLUTION] setting in [SCREEN SETUP], and switch the TV’s input back to HDMI. If the picture still does not appear, repeat the steps and try other options. You have selected “PROGRESSIVE AUTO” or “PROGRESSIVE VIDEO” using the PROGRESSIVE button on the remote (“PROGRE” lights up in the front panel display) even though your TV cannot accept the progressive signal. In this case, disconnect the HDMI cord from the system and then select “NORMAL (INTERLACE)” so that the PROGRESSIVE indicator turns off. If the signal from the S VIDEO OUT jack is distorted, change the [HDMI RESOLUTION] setting in [SCREEN SETUP] to [720 × 480p] *. * Depending on the country, [720 × 480/576p] may appear. Picture noise appears. The disc is dirty or flawed. If the picture output from your system goes through your VCR to get to your TV, the copy- protection signal applied to some DVD programs could affect picture quality. If you still experience problems even when you connect your system directly to your TV, try connecting your system to your TV’s S video input (page 21). Even though you set the aspect ratio in [TV TYPE] of [SCREEN SETUP], the picture does not fill the screen. The aspect ratio on the disc is fixed. Color irregularity occurs on the TV screen. The subwoofer and the front speakers in this system are magnetically shielded to prevent magnetic leakage. However, some leakage may occur, as a high-strength magnet is employed. If this happens, check the following items: If the speakers are used with a CRT-based TV or projector, install the speakers at least 0.3 m (1.0 ft) from the TV set. If the color irregularity persists, turn off the TV set once, then turn it on after 15 to 30 minutes. If howling occurs, reposition the speakers farther away from the TV set. Make sure that no magnetic object (magnetic latch on a TV stand, health care device, toy, etc.) is placed near the speakers. Sound There is no sound. The speaker cord is not connected securely. Press MUTING on the remote if “MUTING ON” is displayed in the front panel display. The system is in pause mode or in Slow-motion Play mode. Press H to return to normal play mode. Fast forward or fast reverse is performed. Press H to return to normal play mode. Check the speaker settings (page 76). Super Audio CD audio signals are not output from the HDMI OUT jack. The equipment connected to the HDMI OUT jack does not conform to the audio signal format, in this case set [AUDIO (HDMI)] in [CUSTOM SETUP] to [PCM] (page 75). No sound is output from the HDMI OUT jack. Set [AUDIO (HDMI)] in [CUSTOM SETUP] to [AUTO] or [PCM] (page 75). The HDMI OUT jack is connected to a DVI (digital visual interface) device (DVI (digital visual interface) jacks do not accept audio signals). The HDMI OUT jack does not output Super Audio CD sound. Try the following: 1 Turn the system off and on again. 2 Turn the connected equipment off and on again. 3 Disconnect and then connect the HDMI cord again. The left and right sounds are unbalanced or reversed. Check that the speakers and components are connected correctly and securely. There is no sound from the subwoofer. Check the speaker connections and settings (page 12, 76). Set the sound field to “A.F.D. STD ” (page 30). Severe hum or noise is heard. Check that the speakers and components are connected securely. Check that the connecting cords are away from a transformer or motor, and at least 3 meters (10 ft) away from your TV set or a fluorescent light. Move your TV away from the audio components. The plugs and jacks are dirty. Wipe them with a cloth slightly moistened with alcohol. Clean the disc.
Additional Information 83GB The sound loses stereo effect when you play a VIDEO CD, a CD, or an MP3. Set [AUDIO] to [STEREO] by pressing AUDIO (page 40). Make sure the system is connected properly. The surround effect is difficult to hear when you are playing a Dolby Digital, DTS, or MPEG audio sound track. Make sure the sound field function is on (page 30). Check the speaker connections and settings (page 12, 76). Depending on the DVD, the output signal may not be the entire 5.1 channel. It may be monaural or stereo even if the sound track is recorded in Dolby Digital or MPEG audio format. The sound comes from the center speaker only. Depending on the disc, the sound may come from the center speaker only. No sound is heard from the center speaker. Check the speaker connections and settings. Make sure the sound field function is on (page 30). Depending on the source, the effect of the center speaker may be less noticeable. No sound or only a very low-level sound is heard from the surround speakers. Check the speaker connections and settings. Make sure the sound field function is on (page 30). Depending on the source, the effect of the surround speakers may be less noticeable. There is no sound from the speakers that are indicated in the front panel display. The front panel display indicates the selected [SPEAKER FORMATION]. It does not indicate the speakers which output sound (page 30, 66). Operation Radio stations cannot be tuned in. Check that the antenna (aerial) is connected securely. Adjust the antenna (aerial) or connect an external antenna (aerial) if necessary. The signal strength of the stations is too weak (when tuning in with automatic tuning). Use direct tuning. No stations have been preset or the preset stations have been cleared (when tuning by scanning preset stations). Preset the stations (page 56). Press DISPLAY so that the frequency appears in the front panel display. The remote does not function. There are obstacles between the remote and the system. The distance between the remote and the system is too far. The remote is not pointed at the remote sensor on the system. The batteries in the remote are weak. The disc does not play. There is no disc inserted. The disc is upside down. Insert the disc with the playback side facing down. The disc is skewed on the disc tray. The system cannot play CD-ROMs, etc. (page 6). The region code on the DVD does not match the system. Moisture has condensed inside the system and may cause damage to the lenses. Remove the disc and leave the system turned on for about half an hour. The MP3 audio track cannot be played. The DATA CD is not recorded in the MP3 format that conforms to ISO 9660 Level 1/Level 2, or Joliet. The DATA DVD is not recorded in an MP3 format that conforms to UDF (Universal Disk Format). The MP3 audio track does not have the extension “.MP3.” The data is not formatted in MP3 even though it has the extension “.MP3.” The data is not MPEG1 Audio Layer 3 data. The system cannot play audio tracks in MP3PRO format. The [MODE (MP3, JPEG)] setting has been set to [IMAGE (JPEG)] (page 51). If you cannot change the [MODE (MP3, JPEG)] setting, re-load the disc or turn the system off, then on. The DATA CD/DATA DVD contains a DivX video file. The JPEG image file cannot be played. The DATA CD is not recorded in a JPEG format that conforms to ISO 9660 Level 1/Level 2, or Joliet. The DATA DVD is not recorded in a JPEG format that conforms to UDF (Universal Disk Format). It has an extension other than “.JPEG” or “.JPG.” It is larger than 3,072 (width) × 2,048 (height) in normal mode, or more than 2,000,000 pixels in Progressive JPEG which is mainly used on the Internet WEB site. continued
84GB It does not fit the screen (those images are reduced). The [MODE (MP3, JPEG)] setting has been set to [AUDIO (MP3)] (page 51). If you cannot change the [MODE (MP3, JPEG)] setting, re-load the disc or turn the system off, then on. The DATA CD/DATA DVD contains a DivX video file. The MP3 audio tracks and JPEG image file starts playing simultaneously. [AUTO] has been selected in [MODE (MP3, JPEG)] (page 51). The DivX video file cannot be played. The file is not created in DivX format. The file has an extension other than “.AVI” or “.DIVX.” The DATA CD/DATA DVD is not created in a DivX format that conforms to ISO 9660 Level 1/ Level 2 or, Joliet/UDF. The DivX video file is larger than 720 (width) × 576 (height). The titles of album/track/file name are not displayed correctly. The system can only display numbers and letters of the alphabets. Other characters are displayed as [*]. A disc does not start playing from the beginning. Program Play, Shuffle Play, or Repeat Play has been selected. Press CLEAR to cancel these functions before playing a disc. Resume Play has been selected. During stop, press x on the system or the remote and then start playback (page 35). The title, DVD or PBC menu automatically appears on the TV screen. The system starts playing the disc automatically. The DVD features an auto playback function. Playback stops automatically. Some discs may contain an auto pause signal. While playing such a disc, the system stops playback at the auto pause signal. You cannot perform some functions such as Stop, Search, Slow-motion Play, or Repeat Play. Depending on the disc, you may not be able to perform some of the operations above. See the operating manual that came with the disc. Messages do not appear on the screen in the language you want. In the Setup Display, select the desired language for the on-screen display in [OSD] under [LANGUAGE SETUP] (page 72). The language for the sound track cannot be changed. Multilingual tracks are not recorded on the DVD being played. The DVD prohibits changing the language for the sound track. The subtitle language cannot be changed. Multilingual subtitles are not recorded on the DVD being played. The DVD prohibits changing the subtitles. The subtitle cannot be turned off. The DVD prohibits turning off subtitles. The angles cannot be changed. Multi-angles are not recorded on the DVD being played (page 45). The DVD prohibits changing the angles. A disc cannot be ejected and “LOCKED” appears in the front panel display. Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility. [Data error] appears on the TV screen when playing a DATA CD or DATA DVD. The MP3 audio track/JPEG image file/DivX video file you want to play is broken. The data is not MPEG1 Audio Layer 3 data. The JPEG image file format does not conform to DCF. The JPEG image file has the extension “.JPG” or “.JPEG,” but is not in JPEG format. The file you want to play has the extension “.AVI” or “.DIVX” but is not in DivX format, or is in DivX format but does not conform to a DivX Certified profiles. The system does not work normally. Disconnect the AC power cord (mains lead) from the wall outlet (mains), then reconnect after several minutes.
Additional Information 85GB When the self-diagnosis function is activated to prevent the system from malfunctioning, a 5- character service number (e.g., C 13 50) with a combination of a letter and 4 digits appears on the screen and the front panel display. In this case, check the following table. When displaying the version number on the screen When you turn on the system, the version number [VER.X.XX] (X is a number) may appear on the screen. Although this is not a malfunction and for Sony service use only, normal system operation will not be possible. Turn off the system, and then turn on the system again to operate. Amplifier sectionStereo mode (rated) 108 W + 108 W (3 ohms at 1 kHz, 1 % THD) Surround mode (reference) RMS output power, 10 % THD Front: 143 W + 143 W (with SS-TS53) Center*: 143 W (with SS-CT51) Surround*: 143 W + 143 W (with SS-TS53) Subwoofer*: 285 W (with SS-WS52B) * Depending on the sound field settings and the source, there may be no sound output. Inputs (Analog) TV/VCR (AUDIO IN) Sensitivity: 450/250 mV AUDIO IN Sensitivity: 250/125 mV Outputs (Analog) Phones Accepts low-and high- impedance headphones. Super Audio CD/DVD systemLaser Semiconductor laser (Super Audio CD/DVD: λ = 650 nm) (CD: λ = 790 nm) Emission duration: continuous Signal format system NTSC/PAL Tuner sectionSystem PLL quartz-locked digital synthesizer system FM tuner section Tuning range 87.5-108.0 MHz (50 kHz step) Antenna (aerial) FM wire antenna (aerial) Antenna (aerial) terminals 75 ohms, unbalanced Intermediate frequency 10.7 MHz AM tuner section Tuning range Middle Eastern models: 531-1,602 kHz (with the interval set at 9 kHz) Asian models: 531-1,602 kHz (with the interval set at 9 kHz) 530-1,710 kHz (with the interval set at 10 kHz) Antenna (aerial) AM loop antenna (aerial) Intermediate frequency 450 kHz Self-diagnosis Function (When letters/numbers appear in the display) First 3 characters of the service numberCause and/or corrective action C 13 The disc is dirty. ,Clean the disc with a soft cloth (page 81). C 31 The disc is not inserted correctly. ,Restart the system, then re-insert the disc correctly. E XX (xx is a number)To prevent a malfunction, the system has performed the self- diagnosis function. ,Contact your nearest Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility and give the 5- character service number. Example: E 61 10 C:13:50 VER.X.XX Specifications continued
86GB Video sectionOutputs VIDEO: 1 Vp-p 75 ohms S VIDEO: Y: 1 Vp-p 75 ohms C: 0.286 Vp-p 75 ohms COMPONENT: Y: 1 Vp-p 75 ohms PB/CB, PR/CR: 0.7 Vp-p 75 ohms HDMI OUT: Type A (19 pin) Inputs TV/VCR: 1 Vp-p 75 ohms Speakers Front/Surround Speaker system Two-Way Bass reflex Speaker unit Woofer: 70 × 100 mm cone type Tweeter: 50 mm cone type Rated impedance 3.0 ohms Dimensions (approx.) 92 × 602 × 83 mm (w/h/d) 275 × 1,200 × 275 mm (w/h/d) with stand (long) 275 × 800 × 275 mm (w/h/d) with stand (short) Mass (approx.) 1.4 kg 3.1 kg with stand (long) 2.7 kg with stand (short) CenterSpeaker system Bass reflex, magnetically shielded Speaker unit 65 mm dia. cone type Rated impedance 3.0 ohms Dimensions (approx.) 260 × 94.5 × 86 mm (w/h/d) Mass (approx.) 0.7 kg SubwooferSpeaker system Bass reflex, magnetically shielded Speaker unit 160 mm dia. cone type Rated impedance 1.5 ohms Dimensions (approx.) 240 × 374 × 375 mm (w/h/d) Mass (approx.) 6.7 kg General Power requirements 220 - 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz Power consumption On: 160 W Standby: 0.3 W (at the Power Saving Mode) Dimensions (approx.) 430 × 55 × 390 mm (w/h/d) incl. projecting parts Mass (approx.) 4.0 kgDesign and specifications are subject to change without notice. Unpacking Speakers (5) Subwoofer (1) AM loop antenna (aerial) (1) FM wire antenna (aerial) (1) Speaker cords (5 m × 4, 15 m × 2) Video Cord (1) Remote Commander (remote) (1) R6 (size AA) batteries (2) Calibration mic (1) Foot pads (1 set) Posts (long × 4, short × 4) Bases (4) Pedestal (4) Screws (8) Operating Instructions Speaker and TV connections (card) (1)
Additional Information 87GB Album Section of a music piece or an image on a data CD containing MP3 audio tracks or JPEG files. Chapter Subdivision of a title on a DVD. A title is composed of several chapters. Digital Cinema Auto Calibration Digital Cinema Auto Calibration was developed by Sony to automatically measure and adjusts the speaker settings to your listening environment in a short period of time. Digital Direct Twin Drive Subwoofer Utilizing Sonys proprietary S-Master technology, the Digital Direct Twin Drive Subwoofer features two S-Master Digital Amplifiers that provide dedicated power to a strategically located subwoofer for astounding sound performance. Easy to set up, Digital Direct Twin Drive Subwoofer provides a stable sound field over a much larger listening area without having to adjust frequency levels. DivX® Digital video technology created by DivX, Inc. Videos encoded with DivX technology are among the highest quality with a relatively small file size. Dolby Digital This movie theater sound format is more advanced than Dolby Surround Pro Logic. In this format, the surround speakers output stereo sound with an expanded frequency range, and a subwoofer channel for deep bass is independently provided. This format is also called “5.1” with the subwoofer channel designed as the 0.1 channel (since it functions only when a deep bass effect is needed). All six channels in this format are recorded separately for superior channel separation. Furthermore, since all the signals are processed digitally, less signal degradation occurs. Dolby Pro Logic II Dolby Pro Logic II creates five full-bandwidth output channels from 2 channel sources. This is done using an advanced, high-purity matrix surround decoder that extracts the spatial properties of the original recording without adding any new sounds or tonal colorations. xMovie mode The Movie mode is for use with stereo television shows and all programs encoded in Dolby Surround. The result is enhanced soundfield directionality that approaches the quality of discrete 5.1-channel sound. xMusic mode The Music mode is for use with any stereo music recordings, and provides a wide and deep sound space. Dolby Surround Pro Logic As one method of decoding Dolby Surround, Dolby Surround Pro Logic produces four channels from 2 channel sound. Compared with the former Dolby Surround system, Dolby Surround Pro Logic reproduces left-to-right panning more naturally and localizes sounds more precisely. To take full advantage of Dolby Surround Pro Logic, you should have one pair of surround speakers and a center speaker. The surround speakers output monaural sound. DTS Digital audio compression technology developed by Digital Theater Systems, Inc. This technology conforms to 5.1-channel surround. This format comprises of stereo rear channel and there is discrete subwoofer channel in this format. DTS provides the same 5.1 discrete channels of high quality digital audio. The good channel separation is realized due to the all channel data being recorded discretely and processed in digitally. DVD A disc that contains up to 8 hours of moving pictures even though its diameter is the same as a CD. The data capacity of a single-layer and single- sided DVD, at 4.7 GB (Giga Byte), is 7 times that of a CD. Furthermore, the data capacity of a dual-layer and single-sided DVD is 8.5 GB, a single-layer and double-sided DVD 9.4 GB, and a dual-layer and double-sided DVD 17 GB. The picture data uses the MPEG 2 format, one of a worldwide standard of digital compression technology. The picture data is compressed to Glossary continued
88GB about 1/40 of its original size. The DVD also uses the variable rate coding technology that processes allocated data according to the status of the picture. The audio data is recorded in Dolby Digital as well as in PCM, allowing you to enjoy more realistic audio presence. Furthermore, various advanced functions such as the multi-angle, multilingual, and Parental Control functions are provided with the DVD. DVD-RW A DVD-RW is a recordable and rewritable disc that is the same size as a DVD VIDEO. The DVD-RW has two different modes: VR mode and Video mode. DVD-RWs created in Video mode have the same format as a DVD VIDEO, while discs created in VR (Video Recording) mode allow the contents to be programmed or edited. DVD+RW A DVD+RW (plus RW) is a recordable and rewritable disc. DVD+RWs use a recording format that is comparable to the DVD VIDEO format. File A JPEG image or a DivX video on a DATA CD/ DATA DVD. (“File” is an exclusive definition for this system.) A single file consists of a single image or movie. Film based software, Video based software DVDs can be classified as Film based or Video based software. Film based DVDs contain the same images (24 frames per second) that are shown at movie theaters. Video based DVDs, such as television dramas or sit-coms, displays images at 30 frames (or 60 fields) per second. HDMI (high-definition multimedia interface) HDMI is an interface that supports both video and audio on a single digital connection. The HDMI connection carries standard to high definition video signals and multi-channel audio signals to AV components such as HDMI equipped TVs, in digital form without degradation. Since the video signals are compatible with the current DVI (digital visual interface) format, HDMI jacks can be connected to DVI (digital visual interface) jacks by way of an HDMI -DVI (digital visual interface) converter cord. The HDMI specification supports HDCP (high-bandwidth digital contents protection), a copy protection technology that incorporates coding technology for digital video signals. Interlace format (Interlaced scanning) The Interlace format is the NTSC standard method for displaying TV images at 30 frames per second. Each frame is scanned twice - alternately between the even numbered scanning lines and then odd numbered scanning lines, at 60 times per second. Multi-angle function Various angles of a scene, or viewpoints of the video camera are recorded on some DVDs. Multilingual function Several languages for the sound or subtitles in a picture are recorded on some DVDs. Parental Control A function of the DVD to limit playback of the disc by the age of the users according to the limitation level in each country. The limitation varies from disc to disc; when it is activated, playback is completely prohibited, violent scenes are skipped or replaced with other scenes and so on. Playback Control (PBC) Signals encoded on VIDEO CDs (Version 2.0) to control playback. By using menu screens recorded on VIDEO CDs with PBC functions, you can enjoy playing simple interactive programs, programs with search functions, and so on. Progressive format (sequential scanning) In contrast to the Interlace format, the progressive format can reproduce 50 - 60 frames per second by reproducing all scanning lines (525 lines for the NTSC system, 625 lines for the PAL system). The overall picture quality increases and still images, text and horizontal lines appear sharper. This format is compatible with the 525 or 625 progressive format.
Additional Information 89GB Region Code This system is used to protect copyrights. A region number is allocated on each DVD system or DVD disc according to the sales region. Each region code is shown on the system as well as on the disc packaging. The system can play discs that match its region code. The system can also play discs with the “ ” mark. Even when the region code is not shown on the DVD, the region limit may still apply. Scene On a VIDEO CD with PBC (playback control) functions, the menu screens, moving pictures and still pictures are divided into sections called “scenes.” Super Audio CD Super Audio CD is a new high-quality audio disc standard where music is recorded in the DSD (Direct Stream Digital) format (conventional CDs are recorded in the PCM format). The DSD format, using a sampling frequency 64 times higher than that of a conventional CD, and with 1-bit quantization, achieves both a wide frequency range and a wide dynamic range across the audible frequency range, and so provides music reproduction extremely faithful to the original sound. xTypes of Super Audio CDs There are two types of discs, depending on the Super Audio CD layer and CD layer combination. Super Audio CD layer: A high-density signal layer for Super Audio CD CD layer 1): A layer that is readable by a conventional CD playerA Super Audio CD layer consists of the 2 channel area or the multi-channel area. 2 channel area: An area in which 2 channel stereo tracks are recorded Multi-channel area: An area in which multi- channel (up to 5.1 channels) tracks are recorded 1)You can play the CD layer on a conventional CD player. 2)Since both layers are on one side, it is not necessary to turn the disc over. 3)To select a layer, see “Selecting a Playback Area for a Super Audio CD” (page 46). 4)To select an area, see “Selecting a Playback Area for a Super Audio CD” (page 46). Title The longest section of a picture or music feature on a DVD, movie, etc., in video software, or the entire album in audio software. ALL Single layer disc (a disc with a single Super Audio CD layer) Super Audio CD layer Hybrid disc2) (a disc with a Super Audio CD layer and a CD layer) Super Audio CD layer 3) CD layer3) Super Audio CD layer Multi channel area4) 2 channel area4) continued
90GB Track Section of a picture or a music piece on a VIDEO CD, CD, Super Audio CD, or MP3. An album is composed of several tracks (MP3 only). VIDEO CD A compact disc that contains moving pictures. The picture data uses the MPEG 1 format, one of a worldwide standard of digital compression technology. The picture data is compressed to about 1/140 of its original size. Consequently, a 12 cm VIDEO CD can contain up to 74 minutes of moving pictures. VIDEO CDs also contain compact audio data. Sounds outside the range of human hearing are compressed while sounds we can hear are not compressed. VIDEO CDs can hold 6 times the audio information of conventional audio CDs. There are 2 versions of VIDEO CDs. Version 1.1: You can play only moving pictures and sounds. Version 2.0: You can play high-resolution still pictures and enjoy PBC functions. This system conforms to both versions.