Samsung Camera Nx1100 User Manual
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10 Contents Chapter 4 Wireless network Connecting to a WLAN and configuring network settings ..... 101 Connecting to a WLAN ................................................................ 101 Setting network options ................................................................ 102 Manually setting the IP address ..................................................... 102 Using the login browser ............................................................... 103 Network connection tips .............................................................. 104 Entering text ........................................................................\ ........ 105 Saving files to a smart phone automatically ............................ 106 Sending photos or videos to a smart phone ........................... 107 Using a smart phone as a remote shutter release .................. 109 Using photo or video sharing websites ................................... 111 Accessing a website .................................................................... 111 Uploading photos or videos ......................................................... 112 Sending photos or videos via email ......................................... 113 Changing email settings .............................................................. 113 Storing your information ................................................................ 113 Setting an email password ............................................................ 114 Changing the email password ....................................................... 114 Sending photos or videos via email .............................................. 115 Using Auto Backup to send photos or videos......................... 117 Installing the program for Auto Backup on your PC ..................... 117 Sending photos or videos to a PC ............................................... 117 Viewing photos or videos on a TV Link-enabled TV ............... 119 Sending photos using Wi-Fi Direct .......................................... 121 About the Wake on LAN (WOL) feature.................................... 122 Setting the PC to wake up from sleep mode .................................. 122 Setting the PC to turn on ............................................................... 123
11 Contents Chapter 6 Connecting to external devices Viewing files on an HDTV or a 3D TV ....................................... 135 Viewing files on an HDTV ............................................................. 135 Viewing files on a 3D TV .............................................................. 136 Printing photos ........................................................................\ .. 137 Printing photos with a PictBridge photo printer ............................ 137 Configuring print settings .............................................................. 138 Creating a print order (DPOF) ....................................................... 138 DPOF options ........................................................................\ ....... 139 Transferring files to your computer .......................................... 140 Transferring files to your Windows computer ............................... 140 Connecting the camera as a removable disk ................................. 140 Disconnecting the camera (for Windows XP) ................................. 141 Transferring files to your Mac computer ....................................... 141 Using programs on a PC ........................................................... 142 Installing software ........................................................................\ 142 Programs contained on the CD ..................................................... 142 Using Intelli-studio ....................................................................... 143 Requirements .................................................................\ ............... 143 Using the Intelli-studio Interface ..................................................... 144 Transferring files using Intelli-studio ................................................ 145 Installing Adobe Photoshop Lightroom ........................................ 146 Using Adobe Photoshop Lightroom ............................................. 146 Chapter 5 Camera settings menu User settings ........................................................................\ ..... 125 ISO Customizing ........................................................................\ .. 125 ISO Step ........................................................................\ ............... 125 Auto ISO Range ........................................................................\ .... 125 Noise Reduction ........................................................................\ .. 125 DMF (Direct Manual Focus) .......................................................... 125 AF Priority ........................................................................\ ............ 126 Distortion Correct ........................................................................\ 126 iFn Customizing ........................................................................\ ... 126 User Display ........................................................................\ ........ 127 Key Mapping ........................................................................\ ....... 128 Grid Line ........................................................................\ .............. 128 AF Lamp ........................................................................\ ............. 128 Setting 1 ........................................................................\ ............. 129 Setting 2 ........................................................................\ ............. 131 Setting 3 ........................................................................\ ............. 132 GPS ....................................................................\ ........................ 133
12 Contents Before contacting a service center .......................................... 157 Camera specifications .............................................................. 160 Glossary ...............................................................\ ...................... 165 Optional accessories ................................................................ 171 Index ..................................................................\ ........................ 173 FCC notice ........................................................................\ ......... 176 Declaration sentence in official languages .............................. 179Chapter 7 Appendix Error messages ........................................................................\ . 148 Maintaining the camera ............................................................ 149 Cleaning the camera .................................................................... 149 Camera lens and display ............................................................... 149 Image sensor ........................................................................\ ........ 149 Camera body ........................................................................\ ........ 149 Using or storing the camera ......................................................... 150 Inappropriate places to use or store the camera ............................ 150 Using on beaches or shores .......................................................... 150 Storing for extended period of time ............................................... 150 Using the camera with caution in humid environments .................. 151 Other cautions ........................................................................\ ...... 151 About memory card ..................................................................... 152 Supported memory card ............................................................... 152 Memory card capacity ................................................................... 152 Cautions when using memory cards ............................................. 154 About the battery ........................................................................\ . 155 Battery specifications .................................................................... 155 Battery life ........................................................................\ ............. 156 Low battery message .................................................................... 156 Notes about using the battery ....................................................... 156 Notes about charging the battery .................................................. 156
13 Concepts in Photography Standing photography Compose your shot; stand up straight with your feet shoulder-length apart, and keep your elbows pointed down. Shooting postures A correct posture for stabilizing the camera is necessary for taking a good photo. Even if you hold a camera correctly, the wrong posture can cause the camera to shake. Stand up straight and remain still to maintain a steady base for your camera. When shooting with a low shutter speed, hold your breath to minimize body movement. Holding the camera Hold the camera with your right hand and place you right index finger \ on the shutter button. Place your left hand under the lens for support.
14 Concepts in Photography Crouching photography Compose your shot, crouch with one knee touching the ground, and keep a straight posture. Aperture The aperture, a hole that controls the amount of light that enters the camera, is one of the three factors that determine the exposure. The aperture housing contains thin, metal plates that open and close to let light through the aperture and into the camera. The size of the aperture is closely related to the brightness of a photo: the larger the aperture, the brighter the photo; the smaller the aperture, the darker the photo. Aperture sizes Minimum aperture Medium aperture Maximum aperture Darker photo (aperture opened slightly) Brighter photo (aperture opened wide)
15 Concepts in Photography The size of the aperture is represented by a value known as an “F-number.” The f-number represents the focal length divided by the diameter of the lens. For example, if a lens with a 50 mm focal length has an f-number of F2, the diameter of the aperture is 25 mm. (50 mm/25 mm=F2) The smaller the f-number, the greater the size of the aperture. The opening in the aperture is described as the Exposure Value (EV). Increasing the Exposure Value (+1 EV) means the amount of light doubles. Decreasing the Exposure Value (-1 EV) means the amount of light halves. You can also use the exposure compensation feature to fine-tune the amount of light by subdividing exposure values into 1/2, 1/3 EV, and so on. +1 EV F1.4 F2 F2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 -1 EV Exposure Value Steps Aperture value and the depth of field You can blur or sharpen the background of a photo by controlling the aperture. It is closely related to the depth of field (DOF), which can be expressed as small or large. A photo with a large DOF A photo with a small DOF The aperture housing contains several blades. These blades move together and control the amount of light passing through the center of the aperture. The number of blades also affects the shape of light when shooting night scenes. If an aperture has an even number of blades, light divides into an equal number of sections. If the number of blades is odd, the number of \ sections is double the number of blades. For example, an aperture with 8 blades divides light into 8 sections and an aperture with 7 blades into 14 sections. 7 blades 8 blades
16 Concepts in Photography Shutter speed Shutter speed refers to the amount of time it takes to open and close the shutter, and it is an important factor in the brightness of a photo, as it controls the amount of light which passes through the aperture before it reaches the image sensor. Usually, the shutter speed is manually adjustable. The measurement of the shutter speed is known as the “Exposure Value” (EV), which is marked in intervals of 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s, 1/8 s, 1/15 s, 1/1000 s, 1/2000 s, and so on. Exposure+1 EV -1 EV 1s 1/2 s 1/4 s 1/8 s 1/15 s 1/30 s Shutter Speed Therefore, the faster the shutter speed, the less light will be let in. Likewise, the slower the shutter speed, the more light will be let in. As the photos below illustrate, a slow shutter speed allows more time to let light in, so the photo becomes brighter. On the other hand, a fast shutter speed allows less time to let light in and the photo becomes darker and more easily freezes subjects in motion. 0.8 s 0.004 s
17 Concepts in Photography ISO sensitivity The exposure of an image is determined by the sensitivity of the camera. This sensitivity is based on international film standards, known as ISO standards. On digital cameras, this sensitivity rating is used to represent the sensitivity of the digital mechanism that captures the image. ISO sensitivity doubles as the number doubles. For example, an ISO 200 setting is capable of capturing images at twice the speed of an \ ISO 100 setting. However, higher ISO settings can result in “noise”— small specks, spots, and other phenomena in a photo that give the shot a noisy or dirty appearance. As a general rule, it is best to use a low \ ISO setting to prevent noise in your photos, unless you are shooting in darkened environments or at night. Changes in the quality and brightness according to ISO sensitivity Because a low ISO sensitivity means the camera will be less sensitive to light, you need more light to have an optimal exposure. When using a low ISO sensitivity, open the aperture more or reduce the shutter speed to allow more light to enter the camera. For example, on a sunny day when light is abundant, a low ISO sensitivity does not require a low shutter speed. However, in a dark place or at night, a low ISO sensitivity and a fast shutter speed will result in a blurry photo. A photo captured with a tripod and high sensitivity A blurred photo with a low ISO sensitivity
18 Concepts in Photography How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure The aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity are closely interconnected in photography. The aperture setting controls the opening that regulates the light that enters the camera, while the shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to enter. ISO sensitivity determines the speed at which the film reacts to light. Together, these three aspects are described as the triangle of exposure. A change in shutter speed, aperture value, or ISO sensitivity can be offset by adjustments to the others to maintain the amount of light. The results, however, change according to the settings. For example, shutter speed is useful in expressing movement, aperture can control the depth of field, and ISO sensitivity can control the graininess of a photo. SettingsResults Aperture Wide aperture = more light Narrow aperture = less light Wide = small depth of field Narrow = large depth of field SettingsResults Shutter speed Fast speed = less light Slow speed = more light Fast = still Slow = blurry ISO sensitivity High sensitivity = more sensitive to light Low sensitivity = less sensitive to light High = more grainy Low = less grainy
19 Concepts in Photography Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective Focal length, which is measured in millimeters, is the distance between the middle of the lens to its focal point. It affects the angle and perspective of captured images. A short focal length translates into a wide angle, which allows you to capture a wide shot. A long focal length translates into a narrow angle, which allows you to capture telephoto shots. Short focal length wide shot wide angle wide-angle lens Long focal length telephoto shot narrow angle telephoto lens Look at these photos below and compare the changes. 20 mm angle 50 mm angle200 mm angle Normally, a lens with a wide angle is suitable for shooting landscapes and a lens with a narrow angle is recommended for shooting sports events or portraits.