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RadioShack Pro 2050 Trunk Track Home Scanner Owners Manual

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    							21
    SPECIAL FEATURES
    DELAY
    Many agencies use a two-way radio
    system that might have a period of 2
    or more seconds between a query and
    a reply. To keep from missing a reply,
    you can program a 2-second delay
    into any channel or frequency. The
    scanner continues to monitor the fre-
    quency for 2 seconds after the trans-
    mission stops before resuming
    scanning or searching.
    To program a 2-second delay:
    • If the scanner is scanning chan-
    nel-storage banks and stops on
    an active channel where you want
    to store a delay, quickly press
    DELAY before scanning resumes.
    DELAY appears.
    • If the desired channel is not
    selected, manually select the
    channel, then press 
    DELAY.
    DELAY appears.
    • If the scanner is searching, press
    DELAY. DELAY appears and the
    scanner automatically adds a 2-
    second delay to every transmis-
    sion it stops on in that band or
    limit range.To turn off the 2-second delay, press
    DELAY while the scanner is monitoring
    the channel or searching service
    banks or limit ranges. 
    DELAY disap-
    pears.
    TURNING CHANNEL-
    STORAGE BANKS ON 
    AND OFF
    You can turn each channel-storage
    bank on and off. When you turn off a
    bank, the scanner does not scan any
    of the 30 channels in that bank.
    While scanning, press the number key
    that corresponds to the bank you want
    to turn on or off. If the bank number is
    on, the bank is turned on and the
    scanner scans all channels within that
    bank that are not locked out. If the
    bank number is off, the scanner does
    not scan any of the channels within
    that bank.
    Notes:
    • You can manually select any
    channel within a bank, even if that
    bank is turned off.
    • You cannot turn off all banks. One
    bank is always active.
    20-430.fm  Page 21  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
    							22
    LOCKING OUT 
    CHANNELS AND 
    FREQUENCIES
    You can scan existing channels or
    search frequencies faster by locking
    out channels or frequencies that have
    a continuous transmission, such as a
    weather channel.
    Note:
     If you just want to skip over a
    lengthy transmission (such as a mo-
    dem signal), see “Skipping Data Sig-
    nals” on Page 23.
    Locking Out Channels
    To lock out a channel while scanning,
    press 
    L/O when the scanner stops on
    the channel. To lock out a channel
    manually, select the channel and
    press 
    L/O until L/O appears.
    Note:
     You can still manually select
    locked-out channels.
    To remove the lockout from a channel,
    select the channel and press 
    L/O until
    L/O disappears.
    To remove the lockout from all chan-
    nels in the channel-storage banks that
    are turned on, press 
    MANUAL to stop
    scanning, then hold down L/O until the
    scanner beeps twice.
    Locking Out Frequencies
    To lock out a frequency during a limit
    search or service bank search, press
    L/O when the scanner stops on the
    frequency. The scanner locks out the
    frequency, then continues searching.
    To lock out a frequency manually, se-
    lect the frequency and press 
    L/O until
    L/O appears.
    Notes:
    • The scanner does not display
    locked-out frequencies during a
    search.
    •
    L/O appears when you select a
    locked-out frequency.
    • You can lock out up to 50 frequen-
    cies during a limit search and 20
    during a service bank search. If
    you try to lock out more frequen-
    cies, the first locked-out frequency
    is automatically unlocked.
    To remove the lockout from a fre-
    quency, select the frequency then
    press 
    L/O. L/O disappears.
    To remove the lockout from all fre-
    quencies, while searching, press
    HOLD then hold down L/O until the
    scanner beeps twice (about 2 sec-
    onds).
    20-430.fm  Page 22  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
    							23
    TURNING THE KEY TONE 
    ON AND OFF
    To turn the key tone off, turn off the
    scanner. Then, while holding down
    L/O/SKIP, turn on the scanner. OF
    bEEP
     appears.
    To turn the key tone back on, repeat
    the above procedure. 
    oN bEEP ap-
    pears.
    CHANGING SEARCH 
    SPEEDS
    The PRO-2050 has two search
    speeds for a limit search.
    To switch between the normal and Hy-
    perSearch speeds, during a limit
    search, press 
    SPEED. SEARCH flash-
    es during HyperSearch.
    Note: 
    You can use HyperSearch only
    in the 5 kHz step bands (29–54 MHz
    and 137–174 MHz). 
    Normal Search HyperSearch
    100 steps/second 300 steps/second
    SKIPPING DATA 
    SIGNALS
    You can set the scanner so it skips
    nonmodulated or data signals (such
    as modem transmissions) during a
    scan or search.
    Note: Since data signals are not gen-
    erally found in the air band, this fea-
    ture does not work in the air service
    bank.
    To turn on the data skip feature, be
    sure the priority feature is turned off
    (see “Priority” on Page 24), then press
    DATA. DATA appears. To turn off the
    feature, press 
    DATA again. DATA dis-
    appears.
    TRUNK TRACKING
    Your scanner is designed to track
    transmissions on Motorola Type I,
    Type II, and hybrid analog trunking
    systems, which are extensively used
    in 800 MHz communications. Remem-
    ber these important points when track-
    ing transmissions:
    • Your scanner monitors Type II
    systems by default. However, you
    can change this if the system in
    your area is different (see “Types
    of Trunking Systems” on this page
    and “Scanning Type I and Hybrid
    Trunked Systems” on Page 33 for
    more information).
    20-430.fm  Page 23  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
    							24
    PRIORITY
    The priority feature lets you scan
    through channels and still not miss im-
    portant or interesting calls on specific
    channels. You can program one
    stored channel in each bank as a pri-
    ority channel (for up to a total of 10
    stored channels). As the scanner
    scans the bank, if the priority feature is
    turned on, the scanner checks the pri-
    ority channel for activity every 2 sec-
    onds.
    The scanner automatically desig-
    nates each banks first channel as its
    priority channel. Follow these steps to
    select a different channel as the priori-
    ty channel for a bank.
    1. Press 
    MANUAL.
    2. Enter the channel number you
    want to select as the priority chan-
    nel, then press 
    MANUAL again.
    3. Hold down 
    PRIORITY until the
    scanner beeps twice. 
     appears
    to the right of the channel number.
    4. Repeat Steps 2–3 for the channel
    in each bank you want to program
    as a priority channel.To turn on the priority feature, press
    PRIORITY during scanning. PRI ap-
    pears. As you scan the bank, the
    scanner checks the bank’s priority
    channel every 2 seconds in each bank
    that is turned on, starting from the low-
    est to the highest-numbered priority
    channel.
    To turn off the priority feature, press
    PRIORITY. PRI disappears.
    Notes:
    • The priority feature must be
    turned off to use the data skip fea-
    ture (see “Skipping Data Signals”
    on Page 23).
    • You can lock out priority channels.
    If you lock out all priority channels,
     
    CH Loc Out appears when
    you turn on the priority feature.
    P
    P
    • Your scanner cannot track trans-
    missions on non-Motorola trunking
    systems.
    • Your scanner tracks an 800 MHz
    trunked system 
    or scans frequen-
    cies in conventional mode, but it
    cannot do both at the same time.
    • The frequencies for many of the
    800 MHz public safety systems are
    listed in the separate “National
    Public Safety Trunked System Fre-
    quency Guide” included with your
    PRO-2050.
    20-430.fm  Page 24  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
    							25
    TYPES OF TRUNKING 
    SYSTEMS
    Your trunk tracking scanner can moni-
    tor two basic types of systems — 
    Type
    I
     and Type II. Instead of selecting a
    specific frequency to transmit on, a
    trunked system chooses one of sever-
    al frequencies in a 2-way radio user’s
    talk group when that user presses
    PTT (push to talk). Thus, trunking sys-
    tems allocate a few frequencies
    among many different users, but the
    way Type I and Type II systems do
    this is slightly different. One important
    distinction between these systems is
    the amount of data transmitted by
    each radio when its PTT button is
    pressed. In a Type I system, the ra-
    dio’s ID and its current affiliation (the
    trunk system it belongs to) are both
    transmitted. In a Type II system, only
    the radio’s ID is transmitted. 
    Why the difference? In Type I sys-
    tems, each radio in the trunk group in-
    dividually transmits its own affiliation,
    while the trunk system maintains a da-
    tabase that determines each radios
    affiliation(s) in Type II systems. 
    Another difference between the sys-
    tems is that Type I systems are ar-
    ranged in a fleet-subfleet hierarchy.
    For example, it is possible for a city
    using a Type I system to designate 4
    fleets, each with 8 subfleets.
    The fleets might be the police depart-
    ment, the fire department, utilities, and
    city administration. The police might
    decide to further divide its fleet intosubfleets such as dispatch, tactical
    operations, detectives, north, south,
    east and west side patrols, and super-
    visors. All the available police radios
    would then be assigned to one of the
    police subfleets, letting the police cen-
    tralize their communications and con-
    trol the type of users on a single
    system. Determining the exact fleet-
    subfleet hierarchy for a particular area
    is referred to as 
    fleet map program-
    ming
    .
    The disadvantage of a Type I system
    is that the brief burst of data sent
    when a user transmits must contain
    the radio’s ID and its fleet and sub-
    fleet. This is three times the amount of
    data a Type II system radio sends.
    Since the data capacity of Type I sys-
    tems is limited and the amount of data
    increases with each user, Type I sys-
    tems usually accommodate fewer us-
    ers than Type II systems. Never-
    theless, Type I systems are still in use.
    There are also 
    hybrid systems which
    are a combination of both Type I and
    Type II. Your scanner defaults to mon-
    itor Type II systems, but you can
    change to Type I or a hybrid of Type I
    and Type II systems by selecting a
    preprogrammed fleet map or creating
    a custom fleet map for your area (see
    “Scanning Type I and Hybrid Trunked
    Systems” on Page 33).
    You do not need to determine the
    fleet-subfleet hierarchy for Type II sys-
    tems unless you are tracking hybrid
    systems that contain both Type I and
    Type II systems.
    20-430.fm  Page 25  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
    							26
    SETTING THE SCANNER 
    TO THE TRUNK 
    TRACKING MODE
    Press TRUNK to switch between the
    scanner’s conventional and trunk
    tracking modes.
    SETTING SQUELCH FOR 
    THE TRUNK TRACKING 
    MODE
    Your scanner’s squelch setting is au-
    tomatically adjusted in the trunking
    mode, which means you do not need
    to manually adjust squelch while
    tracking trunked transmissions. How-
    ever, the squelch setting can affect
    how fast your scanner acquires the
    data channel, and, in some instances,
    can prevent your scanner from acquir-
    ing the data channel at all.
    We recommend you set 
    SQUELCH to
    this position before selecting a trunked
    bank.Note:
     You can change this setting, if
    necessary, to provide better perfor-
    mance in your area.
    PROGRAMMING 
    TRUNKED 
    FREQUENCIES
    Before you program your scanner to
    track a trunked system, consider the
    following:
    • Valid trunked system frequencies
    range from 851.0000–868.9875 in
    12.5 kHz steps.
    • You can use any of your scanner’s
    banks as either a trunk tracking
    bank or conventional scanning
    bank, but you cannot mix the two. 
    • The scanner only scans one
    trunked system at a time. Al-
    though you can store frequencies
    for more than one trunked system
    in one of your scanner ’s banks,
    the scanner only scans the fre-
    quencies associated with the first
    data channel it finds.
    Before scanning a trunked system’s
    transmissions, you must store the
    trunked system’s frequencies in one of
    the banks in your scanner by following
    these steps.
    1. Hold down TRUNK until the scanner
    beeps twice. 
    BANK, TRUNK, and
    the bank numbers flash.
    20-430.fm  Page 26  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
    							27 2. Select the bank you want to store
    the trunked system’s frequencies
    in by pressing a number key. The
    scanner automatically selects the
    first channel in the bank.
    3. Use the number keys to enter the
    trunked system’s frequencies,
    then press 
    E.
    4.
    Note: If you entered an invalid fre-
    quency in Step 3, the scanner
    beeps, the channel number
    flashes and 
    Error appears. If
    this happens, press 
    CLEAR to
    clear the frequency, then repeat
    Step 3.
    5. Press either 
    MANUAL or s to
    select the next channel in the
    bank.6. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 until all fre-
    quencies have been entered.
    SCANNING A TRUNKED 
    BANK
    You can scan one trunked bank at a
    time. Once you have stored frequen-
    cies for a trunked system in one or
    more of the 10 available banks and
    you are scanning non-trunked fre-
    quencies, follow these steps to begin
    trunk scanning.
    1. Press 
    TRUNK. The indicators for
    all banks flash.
    2. Use the number keys to enter the
    number for the trunked bank you
    want to scan, then press 
    SEARCH
    to begin searching for the trunk’s
    data channel (the channel that
    controls the trunk). 
    SEARCH
    flashes as the scanner searches
    for a data channel. When the
    scanner finds it, it begins trunk
    tracking. 
    If you entered all of the trunk’s fre-
    quencies, you should be able to
    follow conversations between
    broadcasters even when they
    change frequencies. IDs, which
    represent different service groups,
    appear.
    20-430.fm  Page 27  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
    							28
    Note: To see the bank currently in
    use for about 5 seconds, press
    DATA while in the trunk tracking
    mode.
    3. To return to conventional scan-
    ning, press 
    TRUNK again.
    Hint: While scanning, you will not
    know exactly whom the IDs are as-
    signed to until you listen awhile or until
    you locate ID lists in frequency guides
    or on internet sites such as
    www.trunkscanner.com. Within a few
    minutes, you can usually figure out if
    what you are listening to is a police,
    fire, or emergency medical 2-way ra-
    dio user. Other IDs might take some
    time, but determining whom each ID
    represents is half the fun of trunk
    tracking!
    Monitoring an Active ID
    When the scanner stops on a trans-
    mission, you can hold the scanner on
    that transmission. 
    1. Press 
    HOLD. HOLD appears and
    the scanner stays on the current
    ID.
    2. If you want to listen to a different
    ID, use the number keys to enterthe ID you want to hold. 
    LIST 1
    appears
    3. Press 
    HOLD again. HOLD flashes
    and the scanner monitors that ID.
    4. When you want to stop the hold
    and resume searching for a data
    channel so you can continue trunk
    tracking, press 
    SEARCH.
    Note: You can also follow these steps
    to hold on an ID while scanning a scan
    list. See “Scan Lists” on Page 31.
    Locking Out IDs
    As with conventional scanning, it is
    possible to lock out unwanted traffic.
    This is particularly important in trunk-
    ed systems because signals you can-
    not listen to (such as water meters,
    door alarms, traffic signals, and en-
    crypted signals) are assigned IDs just
    like other users. You can have up to
    100 IDs locked out at one time.
    Note: If you lock out an ID while
    searching, it is also locked out of the
    scan list(s). See “Scan Lists” on
    Page 31.
    20-430.fm  Page 28  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
    							29
    To lock out an ID, press L/O when the
    ID appears.
    The ID is locked out, and the next ac-
    tive ID appears.
    Unlocking a Single ID
    1. Hold down L/O until you hear two
    short beeps.
    2. Repeatedly press t or s to select
    the ID you want to unlock.
    3. Press 
    L/O.
    The ID is unlocked and the next
    locked ID appears.
    4. Press 
    SEARCH to continue the
    scanner’s previous function.
    Unlocking All IDs
    Hold down L/O until you hear two short
    beeps. Then press 
    E to unlock all the
    IDs at once.­ The scanner beeps
    twice.
    Note: When you unlock all the IDs,
    the scan list mode appears. Press
    SCAN to scan the IDs stored in your
    scan lists or press 
    SEARCH to contin-
    ue the scanner’s previous function.
    For more information about scan lists,
    see “Scan Lists” on Page 31.
    Using Trunk Tracking Scan 
    Delay
    Many trunked systems have a period
    of 2 or more seconds between a query
    and a reply. You can program a 5-
    second delay so the scanner holds on
    an ID for 5 seconds to wait for a reply.
    The scanner continues to monitor the
    frequency for 5 seconds after the
    transmission stops before resuming
    scanning.
    Press 
    DELAY to turn trunk tracking
    scan delay on or off. 
    DELAY appears
    when trunk tracking scan delay is set.
    Note: If you consistently miss re-
    sponses even with trunk tracking scan
    delay set, you might need to change
    the default system type or the fleet
    map you are using. See “Scanning
    Type I and Hybrid Trunked Systems”
    on Page 33.
    20-430.fm  Page 29  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
    							30
    Monitoring IDs
    You can use your scanner’s display to
    monitor the frequencies in a trunked
    system for activity. You cannot hear
    conversations in this mode, but this is
    an excellent way to determine which
    talk groups are the most active. To set
    the scanner to monitor IDs, hold down
    SEARCH until the scanner beeps
    twice. 
    SEARCH flashes, and all active
    talk group IDs appear in succession.
    To stop monitoring IDs, press
    SEARCH again.
    Note: When you monitor IDs, locked-
    out IDs also appear.
    CHANNEL ACTIVITY 
    INDICATORS
    Your scanner has 30 channel activity
    indicators (bars) which show the activ-
    ity taking place on a trunked system.
    You can see how many frequencies
    are being used and generally monitor
    how much communication traffic is oc-
    curring.Each frequency you store in a trunking
    bank has a corresponding activity indi-
    cator.
    • The indicator that remains on
    steadily even when there are no
    current transmissions represents
    the frequency being used as the
    data channel.
    • The indicator that flashes when an
    ID appears represents the fre-
    quency being used by the radio
    you are currently hearing.
    • If an indicator turns on but you do
    not hear a conversation, the chan-
    nel is probably being used for a
    telephone interconnect call or a
    private call, or the indicator might
    be a locked-out ID. Your scanner
    does not monitor these types of
    calls.
    • If the scanner is holding on an ID
    which is not active, the other activ-
    ity indicators turn on and off as
    other groups use the system.
    20-430.fm  Page 30  Wednesday, August 4, 1999  1:29 PM 
    						
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