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RadioShack Pro 2050 Trunk Track Home Scanner Owners Manual
RadioShack Pro 2050 Trunk Track Home Scanner Owners Manual
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21 SPECIAL FEATURES DELAY Many agencies use a two-way radio system that might have a period of 2 or more seconds between a query and a reply. To keep from missing a reply, you can program a 2-second delay into any channel or frequency. The scanner continues to monitor the fre- quency for 2 seconds after the trans- mission stops before resuming scanning or searching. To program a 2-second delay: • If the scanner is scanning chan- nel-storage banks and stops on an active channel where you want to store a delay, quickly press DELAY before scanning resumes. DELAY appears. • If the desired channel is not selected, manually select the channel, then press DELAY. DELAY appears. • If the scanner is searching, press DELAY. DELAY appears and the scanner automatically adds a 2- second delay to every transmis- sion it stops on in that band or limit range.To turn off the 2-second delay, press DELAY while the scanner is monitoring the channel or searching service banks or limit ranges. DELAY disap- pears. TURNING CHANNEL- STORAGE BANKS ON AND OFF You can turn each channel-storage bank on and off. When you turn off a bank, the scanner does not scan any of the 30 channels in that bank. While scanning, press the number key that corresponds to the bank you want to turn on or off. If the bank number is on, the bank is turned on and the scanner scans all channels within that bank that are not locked out. If the bank number is off, the scanner does not scan any of the channels within that bank. Notes: • You can manually select any channel within a bank, even if that bank is turned off. • You cannot turn off all banks. One bank is always active. 20-430.fm Page 21 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM
22 LOCKING OUT CHANNELS AND FREQUENCIES You can scan existing channels or search frequencies faster by locking out channels or frequencies that have a continuous transmission, such as a weather channel. Note: If you just want to skip over a lengthy transmission (such as a mo- dem signal), see “Skipping Data Sig- nals” on Page 23. Locking Out Channels To lock out a channel while scanning, press L/O when the scanner stops on the channel. To lock out a channel manually, select the channel and press L/O until L/O appears. Note: You can still manually select locked-out channels. To remove the lockout from a channel, select the channel and press L/O until L/O disappears. To remove the lockout from all chan- nels in the channel-storage banks that are turned on, press MANUAL to stop scanning, then hold down L/O until the scanner beeps twice. Locking Out Frequencies To lock out a frequency during a limit search or service bank search, press L/O when the scanner stops on the frequency. The scanner locks out the frequency, then continues searching. To lock out a frequency manually, se- lect the frequency and press L/O until L/O appears. Notes: • The scanner does not display locked-out frequencies during a search. • L/O appears when you select a locked-out frequency. • You can lock out up to 50 frequen- cies during a limit search and 20 during a service bank search. If you try to lock out more frequen- cies, the first locked-out frequency is automatically unlocked. To remove the lockout from a fre- quency, select the frequency then press L/O. L/O disappears. To remove the lockout from all fre- quencies, while searching, press HOLD then hold down L/O until the scanner beeps twice (about 2 sec- onds). 20-430.fm Page 22 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM
23 TURNING THE KEY TONE ON AND OFF To turn the key tone off, turn off the scanner. Then, while holding down L/O/SKIP, turn on the scanner. OF bEEP appears. To turn the key tone back on, repeat the above procedure. oN bEEP ap- pears. CHANGING SEARCH SPEEDS The PRO-2050 has two search speeds for a limit search. To switch between the normal and Hy- perSearch speeds, during a limit search, press SPEED. SEARCH flash- es during HyperSearch. Note: You can use HyperSearch only in the 5 kHz step bands (29–54 MHz and 137–174 MHz). Normal Search HyperSearch 100 steps/second 300 steps/second SKIPPING DATA SIGNALS You can set the scanner so it skips nonmodulated or data signals (such as modem transmissions) during a scan or search. Note: Since data signals are not gen- erally found in the air band, this fea- ture does not work in the air service bank. To turn on the data skip feature, be sure the priority feature is turned off (see “Priority” on Page 24), then press DATA. DATA appears. To turn off the feature, press DATA again. DATA dis- appears. TRUNK TRACKING Your scanner is designed to track transmissions on Motorola Type I, Type II, and hybrid analog trunking systems, which are extensively used in 800 MHz communications. Remem- ber these important points when track- ing transmissions: • Your scanner monitors Type II systems by default. However, you can change this if the system in your area is different (see “Types of Trunking Systems” on this page and “Scanning Type I and Hybrid Trunked Systems” on Page 33 for more information). 20-430.fm Page 23 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM
24 PRIORITY The priority feature lets you scan through channels and still not miss im- portant or interesting calls on specific channels. You can program one stored channel in each bank as a pri- ority channel (for up to a total of 10 stored channels). As the scanner scans the bank, if the priority feature is turned on, the scanner checks the pri- ority channel for activity every 2 sec- onds. The scanner automatically desig- nates each banks first channel as its priority channel. Follow these steps to select a different channel as the priori- ty channel for a bank. 1. Press MANUAL. 2. Enter the channel number you want to select as the priority chan- nel, then press MANUAL again. 3. Hold down PRIORITY until the scanner beeps twice. appears to the right of the channel number. 4. Repeat Steps 2–3 for the channel in each bank you want to program as a priority channel.To turn on the priority feature, press PRIORITY during scanning. PRI ap- pears. As you scan the bank, the scanner checks the bank’s priority channel every 2 seconds in each bank that is turned on, starting from the low- est to the highest-numbered priority channel. To turn off the priority feature, press PRIORITY. PRI disappears. Notes: • The priority feature must be turned off to use the data skip fea- ture (see “Skipping Data Signals” on Page 23). • You can lock out priority channels. If you lock out all priority channels, CH Loc Out appears when you turn on the priority feature. P P • Your scanner cannot track trans- missions on non-Motorola trunking systems. • Your scanner tracks an 800 MHz trunked system or scans frequen- cies in conventional mode, but it cannot do both at the same time. • The frequencies for many of the 800 MHz public safety systems are listed in the separate “National Public Safety Trunked System Fre- quency Guide” included with your PRO-2050. 20-430.fm Page 24 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM
25 TYPES OF TRUNKING SYSTEMS Your trunk tracking scanner can moni- tor two basic types of systems — Type I and Type II. Instead of selecting a specific frequency to transmit on, a trunked system chooses one of sever- al frequencies in a 2-way radio user’s talk group when that user presses PTT (push to talk). Thus, trunking sys- tems allocate a few frequencies among many different users, but the way Type I and Type II systems do this is slightly different. One important distinction between these systems is the amount of data transmitted by each radio when its PTT button is pressed. In a Type I system, the ra- dio’s ID and its current affiliation (the trunk system it belongs to) are both transmitted. In a Type II system, only the radio’s ID is transmitted. Why the difference? In Type I sys- tems, each radio in the trunk group in- dividually transmits its own affiliation, while the trunk system maintains a da- tabase that determines each radios affiliation(s) in Type II systems. Another difference between the sys- tems is that Type I systems are ar- ranged in a fleet-subfleet hierarchy. For example, it is possible for a city using a Type I system to designate 4 fleets, each with 8 subfleets. The fleets might be the police depart- ment, the fire department, utilities, and city administration. The police might decide to further divide its fleet intosubfleets such as dispatch, tactical operations, detectives, north, south, east and west side patrols, and super- visors. All the available police radios would then be assigned to one of the police subfleets, letting the police cen- tralize their communications and con- trol the type of users on a single system. Determining the exact fleet- subfleet hierarchy for a particular area is referred to as fleet map program- ming . The disadvantage of a Type I system is that the brief burst of data sent when a user transmits must contain the radio’s ID and its fleet and sub- fleet. This is three times the amount of data a Type II system radio sends. Since the data capacity of Type I sys- tems is limited and the amount of data increases with each user, Type I sys- tems usually accommodate fewer us- ers than Type II systems. Never- theless, Type I systems are still in use. There are also hybrid systems which are a combination of both Type I and Type II. Your scanner defaults to mon- itor Type II systems, but you can change to Type I or a hybrid of Type I and Type II systems by selecting a preprogrammed fleet map or creating a custom fleet map for your area (see “Scanning Type I and Hybrid Trunked Systems” on Page 33). You do not need to determine the fleet-subfleet hierarchy for Type II sys- tems unless you are tracking hybrid systems that contain both Type I and Type II systems. 20-430.fm Page 25 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM
26 SETTING THE SCANNER TO THE TRUNK TRACKING MODE Press TRUNK to switch between the scanner’s conventional and trunk tracking modes. SETTING SQUELCH FOR THE TRUNK TRACKING MODE Your scanner’s squelch setting is au- tomatically adjusted in the trunking mode, which means you do not need to manually adjust squelch while tracking trunked transmissions. How- ever, the squelch setting can affect how fast your scanner acquires the data channel, and, in some instances, can prevent your scanner from acquir- ing the data channel at all. We recommend you set SQUELCH to this position before selecting a trunked bank.Note: You can change this setting, if necessary, to provide better perfor- mance in your area. PROGRAMMING TRUNKED FREQUENCIES Before you program your scanner to track a trunked system, consider the following: • Valid trunked system frequencies range from 851.0000–868.9875 in 12.5 kHz steps. • You can use any of your scanner’s banks as either a trunk tracking bank or conventional scanning bank, but you cannot mix the two. • The scanner only scans one trunked system at a time. Al- though you can store frequencies for more than one trunked system in one of your scanner ’s banks, the scanner only scans the fre- quencies associated with the first data channel it finds. Before scanning a trunked system’s transmissions, you must store the trunked system’s frequencies in one of the banks in your scanner by following these steps. 1. Hold down TRUNK until the scanner beeps twice. BANK, TRUNK, and the bank numbers flash. 20-430.fm Page 26 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM
27 2. Select the bank you want to store the trunked system’s frequencies in by pressing a number key. The scanner automatically selects the first channel in the bank. 3. Use the number keys to enter the trunked system’s frequencies, then press E. 4. Note: If you entered an invalid fre- quency in Step 3, the scanner beeps, the channel number flashes and Error appears. If this happens, press CLEAR to clear the frequency, then repeat Step 3. 5. Press either MANUAL or s to select the next channel in the bank.6. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 until all fre- quencies have been entered. SCANNING A TRUNKED BANK You can scan one trunked bank at a time. Once you have stored frequen- cies for a trunked system in one or more of the 10 available banks and you are scanning non-trunked fre- quencies, follow these steps to begin trunk scanning. 1. Press TRUNK. The indicators for all banks flash. 2. Use the number keys to enter the number for the trunked bank you want to scan, then press SEARCH to begin searching for the trunk’s data channel (the channel that controls the trunk). SEARCH flashes as the scanner searches for a data channel. When the scanner finds it, it begins trunk tracking. If you entered all of the trunk’s fre- quencies, you should be able to follow conversations between broadcasters even when they change frequencies. IDs, which represent different service groups, appear. 20-430.fm Page 27 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM
28 Note: To see the bank currently in use for about 5 seconds, press DATA while in the trunk tracking mode. 3. To return to conventional scan- ning, press TRUNK again. Hint: While scanning, you will not know exactly whom the IDs are as- signed to until you listen awhile or until you locate ID lists in frequency guides or on internet sites such as www.trunkscanner.com. Within a few minutes, you can usually figure out if what you are listening to is a police, fire, or emergency medical 2-way ra- dio user. Other IDs might take some time, but determining whom each ID represents is half the fun of trunk tracking! Monitoring an Active ID When the scanner stops on a trans- mission, you can hold the scanner on that transmission. 1. Press HOLD. HOLD appears and the scanner stays on the current ID. 2. If you want to listen to a different ID, use the number keys to enterthe ID you want to hold. LIST 1 appears 3. Press HOLD again. HOLD flashes and the scanner monitors that ID. 4. When you want to stop the hold and resume searching for a data channel so you can continue trunk tracking, press SEARCH. Note: You can also follow these steps to hold on an ID while scanning a scan list. See “Scan Lists” on Page 31. Locking Out IDs As with conventional scanning, it is possible to lock out unwanted traffic. This is particularly important in trunk- ed systems because signals you can- not listen to (such as water meters, door alarms, traffic signals, and en- crypted signals) are assigned IDs just like other users. You can have up to 100 IDs locked out at one time. Note: If you lock out an ID while searching, it is also locked out of the scan list(s). See “Scan Lists” on Page 31. 20-430.fm Page 28 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM
29 To lock out an ID, press L/O when the ID appears. The ID is locked out, and the next ac- tive ID appears. Unlocking a Single ID 1. Hold down L/O until you hear two short beeps. 2. Repeatedly press t or s to select the ID you want to unlock. 3. Press L/O. The ID is unlocked and the next locked ID appears. 4. Press SEARCH to continue the scanner’s previous function. Unlocking All IDs Hold down L/O until you hear two short beeps. Then press E to unlock all the IDs at once. The scanner beeps twice. Note: When you unlock all the IDs, the scan list mode appears. Press SCAN to scan the IDs stored in your scan lists or press SEARCH to contin- ue the scanner’s previous function. For more information about scan lists, see “Scan Lists” on Page 31. Using Trunk Tracking Scan Delay Many trunked systems have a period of 2 or more seconds between a query and a reply. You can program a 5- second delay so the scanner holds on an ID for 5 seconds to wait for a reply. The scanner continues to monitor the frequency for 5 seconds after the transmission stops before resuming scanning. Press DELAY to turn trunk tracking scan delay on or off. DELAY appears when trunk tracking scan delay is set. Note: If you consistently miss re- sponses even with trunk tracking scan delay set, you might need to change the default system type or the fleet map you are using. See “Scanning Type I and Hybrid Trunked Systems” on Page 33. 20-430.fm Page 29 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM
30 Monitoring IDs You can use your scanner’s display to monitor the frequencies in a trunked system for activity. You cannot hear conversations in this mode, but this is an excellent way to determine which talk groups are the most active. To set the scanner to monitor IDs, hold down SEARCH until the scanner beeps twice. SEARCH flashes, and all active talk group IDs appear in succession. To stop monitoring IDs, press SEARCH again. Note: When you monitor IDs, locked- out IDs also appear. CHANNEL ACTIVITY INDICATORS Your scanner has 30 channel activity indicators (bars) which show the activ- ity taking place on a trunked system. You can see how many frequencies are being used and generally monitor how much communication traffic is oc- curring.Each frequency you store in a trunking bank has a corresponding activity indi- cator. • The indicator that remains on steadily even when there are no current transmissions represents the frequency being used as the data channel. • The indicator that flashes when an ID appears represents the fre- quency being used by the radio you are currently hearing. • If an indicator turns on but you do not hear a conversation, the chan- nel is probably being used for a telephone interconnect call or a private call, or the indicator might be a locked-out ID. Your scanner does not monitor these types of calls. • If the scanner is holding on an ID which is not active, the other activ- ity indicators turn on and off as other groups use the system. 20-430.fm Page 30 Wednesday, August 4, 1999 1:29 PM