Projector Christie Roadie X10 User Manual
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Users Manual S12 and X10 Models Table of Contents 54-017130-07P (08/02) — Software Version 2.1 Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manualiii Section ContentsPage 1.1 The Projectors ...................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Components ......................................................................................................1-2 1.3 Purchase Record and Servicing.........................................................................1-2 2.1 Quick Setup.......................................................................................................2-1 2.2 Installation Considerations ................................................................................2-2 2.3 Projector Position and Mounting ......................................................................2-9 2.4 Source Connections ........................................................................................2-14 2.5 Power Connection ...........................................................................................2-21 2.6 Operating Orientation .....................................................................................2-21 2.7 Leveling ..........................................................................................................2-21 2.8 Zoom, Focus & Lens Offset ............................................................................2-22 2.9 Serial Port Connections...................................................................................2-22 2.10 Keypad Protocols and Conversion ..................................................................2-27 3.1 Overview...........................................................................................................3-1 3.2 Projector Basics ................................................................................................3-1 3.3 Using the Keypad ..............................................................................................3-5 3.4 Navigating the Menus .....................................................................................3-14 3.5 Using Inputs and Channels..............................................................................3-18 3.6 Adjusting the Image ........................................................................................3-23 3.7 Configuring System Parameters ......................................................................3-40 3.8 Working With the Lamp .................................................................................3-47 3.9 Projector Status ...............................................................................................3-49 3.10 Using Multiple Projectors ...............................................................................3-49 3.11 Error Conditions .............................................................................................3-52 4.1 Warnings and Guidelines ..................................................................................4-1 4.2 Cleaning ............................................................................................................4-3 4.3 Replacing Keypad Batteries ..............................................................................4-3 4.4 Replacing the Lamp and Filter ..........................................................................4-4 4.5 Replacing the Lens ............................................................................................4-9 4.6 Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................4-11 5.1 Specifications ....................................................................................................5-1 A Glossary ........................................................................................................... A-1 B Keypad Reference ........................................................................................... B-1 C Menu Tree........................................................................................................ C-1 D Serial Communication Cables .......................................................................... D-1 E Throw Distance ................................................................................................ E-1 F Optional Input Modules ................................................................................... F-1 NOTE: Due to continuing research, all information in this manual is subject to change without notice 1Introduction 2Installation & Setup 3Operation 4Maintenance 5Specifications 6Appendices
Section 1 Introduction Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manual1-1 Roadie projectors are powerful professional quality DMD projectors that utilize Digital Light Processing (DLP) technology from Texas Instruments to achieve high-brightness and high- resolution multimedia and video projection. All models are compatible with standard international video formats and can interface with IBM - compatible PC, Macintosh computers and workstations. They are robust units built for frequent transport and quick installations, and are ideal for large audience venues demanding effortless setup and brilliantly sharp images. Features ◊ 1280 x 1024 (1024 x 768 for X10) true resolution, other resolutions fully scaleable ◊ 12,000 ANSI lumens achievable brightness in S12 10,000 ANSI lumens achievable brightness in X10 ◊ Achievable contrast ratio of greater than 250:1 ANSI, 400:1 full field ◊ Tandem horizontal and vertical sizing software control ◊ Independent vertical stretch for changing aspect ratios ◊ Keystone adjustment via menu option (optimized in X10 only) ◊ Interchangeable lenses for diagonal screen sizes up to 40 or more feet ◊ Display of NTSC, PAL and SECAM video input ◊ Display from PCs, VCRs, laser disc players, video cameras, etc. ◊ Memory for up to 99 custom “channels” (source setups) ◊ Intuitive on-screen menus or hidden direct control ◊ Identical built-in and remote keypads ◊ Controller and switcher compatibility ◊ Input switching with keypad ◊ Built-in RS-232 and RS-422 ports for computer control and networked projectors ◊ Remote-controlled shutter ◊ Rugged ergonomic design for harsh environments and secure handling ◊ Strong exterior panels of metal and polymer ◊ Simple hardware option for hoisting and for stacking multiple projectors ◊ Modular design for easy servicing 1.1 The Projectors
INTRODUCTION 1-2 Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manual All models accept data/graphics and video input signals for projection on to front or rear flat screens. High brightness light is generated by an internal 1.9 kilowatt Xenon arc lamp, then modulated by three DMD (digital micromirror device) panels that provide digitized red, green or blue color information. Light from the “on” pixels of each panel is reflected, converged and then projected to the screen through a single front lens, where all pixels are perfectly superimposed as a sharp full-color image. Included with the projector is an infrared (IR) remote keypad, an integral 20 amp line cord, 4 eyebolts and a User’s Manual. Make sure that you have all these items, and note that if you have purchased this projector, a purchaser’s Warranty Registration Card is also included–complete this card and return it directly to Christie Digital Systems as soon as possible. Figure 1.1. Projector Components SHOWN WITH ADDED LENS Whether the projector is under warranty or the warranty has expired, Christie’s extensive factory and dealer service network is always available. Christie service technicians are fully trained to quickly diagnose and correct projector malfunctions. Complete service manuals and updates are available to service technicians for all projectors. Should you encounter a problem with the projector and require assistance, contact your dealer or Christie. In many cases, any necessary servicing can be performed on site. If you have purchased the projector, fill out the information below and keep with your records. Purchase Record Dealer: Dealer Phone Number: Projector Serial Number*: Purchase Date: Installation Date, if applicable: * NOTE: The projector serial number is located on the projectors front identification label How The Projectors Work 1.2 Components 1.3 Purchase Record and Servicing
Section 2 Installation & Setup Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manual2-1 This section explains how to install and set up the projector. If you are familiar with the projector and want to quickly set it up for temporary use, follow the Quick Setup instructions below. For a more complete setup, follow the instructions and guides covered in the remaining subsections. NOTE: 1) The lens is not mounted when the projector is shipped from the factory. For instructions on how to install or replace a lens, refer to 4.5, Replacing the Lens. 2) This section assumes the plug and video decoder are installed. Follow these steps for quick setup of the projector in a standard floor mount position. Position the Projector Set the projector at the expected throw distance (projector-to-screen distance) and vertical position. See 2.3, Projector Position and Mounting and Appendix E. Make sure that the projector is level from side-to-side (see 2.7, Leveling). Connect a Source Locate the main input panel at the front of the projector. The lower left area, labeled INPUT 1, accepts an RGB input via BNC connectors. The upper right area (assuming the video decoder is installed) accepts a composite video at INPUT 3 or S-video input at INPUT 4. Connect your source to the appropriate panel connectors. Connect the Line Cord to AC Power The projector has its own integral 20-amp line cord. Use this cord only. Input power required is 200 - 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz @ 14 amps for 200 V. Attach a proper AC connector, following the wiring guide on page 5-3 (note: requires qualified service technician). Make sure the AC on/off switch (breaker) is set to ON position and that the line voltage indicator displays an acceptable AC level when you connect to AC. WARNING Do not attempt operation if the AC supply is not within the specified voltage and power range. Turn the Projector ON Using either the built-in or remote keypad, press Powe r * and hold for approximately 1 second to turn the projector on (or press Powe r * ON). Let the projector warm up for about five minutes. The POWER LED, located in the lower right corner of the front input panel, should glow a steady green. 2.1 Quick Setup STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4
INSTALLATION AND SETUP 2-2 Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manual Select a Source Using either the built-in or remote keypad, press Input1, Input2, Input3, or Input4 to select and display the image for the source you connected in Step 2. The display will resize as needed, producing an image as large as possible for the type of source present. Adjust Image With the input image displayed, press Lens on any keypad. Figure 2.1. Lens Adjustments In the Lens menu, use the keypad as shown above to focus the image clearly and, if a zoom lens is present, to increase or decrease image size. If desired, adjust horizontal and/or vertical offsets to shift the lens and image location. Press Menu to refine other display parameters, if necessary. See 3.5, Using Inputs and Channels if you want to work with other source inputs or defined channels. Although the Roadie projector is engineered to deliver a stunning high brightness quality output, the final display quality could be compromised if the projector is not properly installed. This subsection discusses issues you should consider before proceeding with a final installation. Even if you do not intend to use the projector in a fixed and permanent installation, this subsection will help you to better understand what may be done to enhance display performance. For any new installation, you will likely have to safely lift or hoist the projector into place. Keep in mind the following guidelines for safety. Using the Integral Handles The projector includes sturdy integral wrap-around handles for convenient grasping. While these handles are adequate for brief hand transport, such as lifting or carrying over short distances by 2 or more people, the end handles are not intended to support the entire weight of the projector for extended periods of time. In particular, never hoist or suspend the projector from these end handles or use them in an installation (see Figure 2.2). WARNING Use end handles for brief hand transport only. Never suspend the projector from the side handles. STEP 5 STEP 6 2.2 Installation Considerations Lifting and Hoisting
INSTALLATION & SETUP Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manual2-3 Figure 2.2. Do not hoist by end handles Hoisting You can use appropriate webbed strapping and hoisting/rigging equipment to lift the projector and/or install it as a permanently suspended installation. Make sure to attach the straps inside the side handles only, as shown in Figure 2.3—do not use the end or side handles. Hoist only one projector at a time. Note that the projector also includes tapped bolt holes in each corner that accept screw-in eyebolts (provided). Attach the 4 eyebolts securely (at least 20 in.lb. torque) and rig them with safety cabling when hoisting or suspending the projector. WARNING Remove the lens before hoisting. Figure 2.4. Attach Safety Cables Figure 2.3. Straps in Place WARNING Use straps or cabling with load capacity adequate for the projector weight. WARNING Use at least 20 in.lb. torque to attach eyebolts.
INSTALLATION AND SETUP 2-4 Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manual Choose the installation type which suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or inverted mount. Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS • Easy to set up • Can be moved or changed quickly • Easy to access• Shares floor space with audience Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS • Does not take up audience space • Projector is unobtrusive • Projector cannot be accidentally moved• Installation is more permanent • It is more difficult to access the projector Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS • Projector is completely hidden • Projector is easily accessed • Usually good ambient light rejection• Requires separate room Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS • Projector is completely hidden • Usually good ambient light rejection• Requires separate room • Installation cost is usually higher Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror ADVANTAGES CONSIDERATIONS • Projector is completely hidden • Usually good ambient light rejection • Requires less space behind screen than other rear screen installations• Requires separate room • Installation cost is usually higher Front Screen Installations While there are two basic screen types, flat and curved, generally flat screens are recommended for this projector. Flat screens offer a gain of about 1 with a viewing angle just less than 180°. Incident light reflects equally in all directions so the audience can see the display from various angles. Because of the low gain, flat screens are most effective when ambient lighting is reduced, although this difference may be negligible given the high brightness output from this projector. Figure 2.5. Audience Coverage with Flat Screen Installation Type Screen Type
INSTALLATION & SETUP Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manual2-5 NOTE: Lenses for this projector are designed primarily for use with flat screens, but the projector depth-of-field range allows the lens to be focused on curved screens as well. While focus remains sharp in the corners, there may be significant pincushion distortion, primarily at the top of the screen. Rear Screen Installations There are two basic types of rear screens: diffused and optical. A diffused screen has a surface which spreads the light striking it. Purely diffused screens have a gain of less than 1. The main advantage of the diffused screen is its wide viewing angle, similar to that of a flat screen for front screen projection. Optical screens take light from the projector and redirect it to increase the light intensity at the front of the screen. This reduces it in other areas. A viewing cone, similar to that of a curved front screen installation, is created. To summarize, optical screens are better suited for brightly lit rooms where the audience is situated within the viewing cone. Diffused screens may be better suited when a wide viewing angle is required but there is low ambient room lighting. Screen size (image size) may be from approximately 5 to 50 feet diagonal, depending on the lens you are using. For instance, a 0.8:1 lens (0.6:1 as SXGA) can produce a 5 to 25 foot image size, whereas a 4-7:1 zoom lens (3.1-5.6:1 as SXGA) produces a 10 to 40 foot image size. Choose a screen size which is appropriate for your lens and application. Keep in mind that if the projector will be used to display text information, the image size must allow the audience to recognize all text clearly. The eye usually sees a letter clearly if eye-to-text distance is less than 150 times the height of the letter. In other words, small text that is simply located too far from the eye will be illegible no matter how sharply and clearly it is displayed. NOTES: 1) Screens with aspect ratios of 4:3 are typically specified by diagonal size, but screens having other aspect ratios are not always specified by diagonal size. 2) Stated screen sizes below refer to the diagonal size of a 4:3 screen—a 5:4 screen may differ slightly. Lens TypeDiagonal Screen Size 0.8:1 fixed (NOTE: 0.6:1 as SXGA)5’ - 25’ 1.5 – 2.5:1 zoom (NOTE: 1.2 – 1.9:1 as SXGA)6’ - 40’ 2.5 - 4:1 zoom (NOTE: 2.0 – 3.2:1 as SXGA)6’ - 40’ 4 - 7:1 zoom (NOTE: 3.1:1 – 5.6:1 as SXGA)10’ - 40’ 7 – 15:1 zoom (NOTE: 5.4:1 – 12:1 as SXGA)10’ – 50’ Aspect ratio describes the proportion of the screen and is expressed as the ratio of width to height, such as “4:3” or “5:4” (see right). Although image size and image aspect ratio can both be adjusted quickly through projector software, it is still a good idea to choose a screen aspect ratio which is most appropriate for your projector. Ideally, to exactly fill a screen with an Screen Size Screen Aspect Ratio Figure 2.6. Aspect Ratios of 4:3 and 5:4
INSTALLATION AND SETUP 2-6 Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manual image, the aspect ratio of the screen should correspond to the aspect ratio of the image, which depends on the source in use. For example, standard video from a VCR has a 4:3 ratio (approximately), whereas a high resolution graphics signal typically has a 5:4 aspect ratio. By default, Roadie images will be as large as possible and, with the exception of graphics sources, will maintain their aspect ratio. NOTE: With a few exceptions, sources with less than 1280 x 1024 resolution have a 4:3 aspect ratio. The normal aspect ratio for 1280 x 1024 sources is 5:4. Using a 5:4 Screen with S12 If you use a mix of sources—i.e., those with the rectangular 4:3 aspect ratio as well as those with the slightly more square 5:4 aspect ratio—a 5:4 screen will likely provide the most flexibility with the S12 projector. With one exception, XGA images projected by the S12 will—by default—resize to fill an SXGA screen. The exception (illustrated in Figure 2.7) is that video signals will retain their aspect ratio—fill the 5:4 screen by increasing Vertical Stretch to slightly expand the image to the top and bottom edges of the screen. For details, see 3.6, Adjusting the Image. Using a 4:3 Screen with S12 If you are using a 4:3 screen with the S12, 4:3 images will—by default—slightly overlap the top and bottom of the screen. To correct, reduce Vertical Stretch so that the “too tall” 5:4 image no longer spills over the top or bottom of the screen (Figure 2.8). This control eliminates the need for simply moving the projector farther from the screen, which would also result in black borders for all sources. See 3.6, Adjusting the Image. NOTE: The Vertical Stretch adjustment may soften the image slightly, but is rarely noticeable. Figure 2.8. Using a 4:3 Screen for a mix of 5:4 and 4:3 sources (S12) The high brightness output of the Roadie projector is certainly well suited for locations where ambient lighting is less than optimum for projection, yet there are still many simple things you can do to optimize your installation. Visiting a movie theater can give you an idea of what makes an ideal projection environment. Walls, floors and furnishings are dark and matte finished. A projection room should not have white reflective ceilings or non-directional lighting such as Figure 2.7. Adjusting a 4:3 Video Image Ideal Room Lighting
INSTALLATION & SETUP Roadie S12/X10 User’s Manual2-7 fluorescent lights. The white ceiling spreads light, making the room appear brighter. Keep lighting and reflections to a minimum. If it is not possible to eliminate fluorescent lights, consider using incandescent spot lighting or parabolic reflectors (egg crates) to direct light down to the floor. Light dimmers or rheostats allow further control. Outside windows are undesirable in any projection room. A small crack between curtains on a sunny day can wash out a projected image. If you do have windows, make sure that window coverings are opaque and overlapping — some window coverings are designed to provide up to 100 percent blockage of outside light. Ideally, the material should have a matte finish. To minimize the effects caused by unwanted light from door and aisle ways, carefully choose the position of your projector and screen. Figure 2.9 shows an installation where poor screen placement allows too much unwanted light to enter the screen. In Figure 2.10, screen and the projector are positioned so that unwanted light is minimized. Figure 2.9. Poor Screen Placement Figure 2.10. Better Screen Placement Even with all lighting removed it is still possible that room reflections within the room can slightly degrade the image. Light from the projection screen should be absorbed by the ceilings, walls and floors so that it will not be reflected back to the screen. Again, keep reflective surfaces to a minimum.