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Panasonic Memory Card Camera Recorder AG-HMC150P Operating Instructions
Panasonic Memory Card Camera Recorder AG-HMC150P Operating Instructions
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31 Shooting The images shot from when shooting starts until it is stopped are recorded as one clip. When recording is paused after a short period, a small amount of time may be required after pressing the START/STOP button to stop recording before writing to the SD Memory Card is terminated. This means that operations cannot be accepted if the START/STOP button is pressed immediately. The camera will read information from the SD Memory Card immediately after the card is inserted. Press the START/STOP button to begin recording after PAUSE is displayed in the operation status display. (Page 78) The camera’s factory default setting is PH mode 1080/60i recording. (To view current setting status: Page 42) The upper limit for the number of clips which can be recorded on a single SD Memory Card is 900. (However, this number may exceed 900 clips at times such as when shooting immediately after the POWER switch has been set to ON.) • • • • • Checking photos taken (REC CHECK) Press the REC CHECK button while recording is paused. The last two seconds of video and audio will be played, and the camera will then return to the recording pause mode. Only the POWER and START/STOP buttons are operable during REC CHECK. The REC CHECK images are also recorded when a device is connected to the camera and backup images have been recorded. The REC CHECK function does not work when PC or PB has been selected as the operation mode. This function also does not work if the REC FORMAT has been changed or if the camera has been set to CAM mode after having switched to PB mode after recording. • • • • SD Memory Card access lamp CAM mode (PB mode) Illuminated orange: Reading/writing possible Flashing orange (fast): Verifying card/inspecting card for possible defects Flashing orange (slow): Accessing card Flashing green (slow): Card write-protected/ no space left on card Off: No card inserted/unformatted or incompatible card inserted PC mode Illuminated orange: Accessing card Off: A status other than access underway. SD Memory Card access lamp
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32 Basic shooting operations (continued) Formatting SD Memory Cards 1 Set the camera’s power switch to ON. (Page 22) 2 Press the MENU button. 3 Select CARD FUNCTIONS →CARD FORMAT from the menu. Select YES when the following screen is displayed. Select NO if you do not wish to format the card. Press the MENU button to close the menu display. • • 4 Select YES on the conformation screen. The SD Memory Card will be formatted. 5 Press the MENU button to finish.When an SD Memory Card is formatted, all data recorded on the card will be erased and will not be restorable. Save all important data to your computer. • • SD Memory Card recording times Total available recording times (approx.) when using SD/SDHC Memory Car\ ds manufactured by Panasonic SD Memory Card capacity Recording mode PH ∗1(Highest quality mode∗3/ 1920 × 1080 pixels or 1280 × 720 pixels)HA ∗1(High quality mode/ 1920 × 1080 pixels)HG ∗2(Standard quality mode/ 1920 × 1080 pixels)HE ∗2 (Long duration mode/ 1440 × 1080 pixels) 512 MB Approx. 2 min Approx. 3 min Approx. 4 min Approx. 10 min 1 GB Approx. 5 min Approx. 7 min Approx. 9 min Approx. 21 min 2 GB Approx. 10 min Approx. 15 min Approx. 20 min Approx. 45 min 4 GB Approx. 21 min Approx. 30 min Approx. 40 min Approx. 90 min 6 GB Approx. 33 min Approx. 45 min Approx. 60 min Approx. 135 min 8 GB Approx. 45 min Approx. 60 min Approx. 80 min Approx. 180 min 12 GB Approx. 65 min Approx. 90 min Approx. 120 min Approx. 270 min 16 GB Approx. 90 min Approx. 120 min Approx. 160 min Approx. 360 min 32 GB Approx. 180 min Approx. 240 min Approx. 320 min Approx. 720 min ∗1 Use an SD memory class of SD speed class 4 or above when recording on PH\ mode or HA mode. Recording cannot be completed on SD Memory Cards of lower speed classes.\ ∗ 2 Use an SD memory class of SD speed class 2 or above when recording in HG\ mode or HE mode. Recording cannot be completed on SD Memory Cards of lower speed classes.\ ∗ 3 This is the highest quality mode of this camera.This camera uses the VBR recording system. “VBR” stands for Variable Bit Rate, and it refers to a system in which the bit rate (volume of data per given time period) varies autom\ atically depending on the subject which is being shot. This means that the recording times will be shorter when fast-moving sub\ jects have been recorded. Times displayed include time needed for processing, etc. – actual avai\ lable recording times will be slightly shorter. The camera is capable of continuous recording for a maximum of 12 hours.\ Mosaic-like noise may appear on the playback screen under the following \ shooting conditions: When there are complex patterns in the background When the camera is moved in large motions or when it is moved very quick\ ly When a fast-moving subject has been recorded (and especially when HE ha\ s been set as the recording mode)Repeatedly recording or deleting images over and over again may reduce t\ he recording time on the SD Memory Card. In such cases, format the SD Memory Card using the camera. \ When a card is formatted, all of its recorded data will be erased, and it will not be subsequently\ possible to restore this data. Save any valuable data on your PC prior to formatting. • • • • · · · •
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33 Shooting Removing SD Memory Card 1 Tilt the viewfinder upwards, and open the SD Memory Card slot cover by sliding it to the left. Ensure that the SD Memory Card access lamp is not flashing orange before opening the cover. 2 Press the center of the SD Memory Card so that it pops out slightly, and pull the card straight outwards. SD Memory Card access lamp 2 1 Do not remove the SD Memory Card or switch off the power in the following circumstances. Doing so may damage your SD Memory Card. 1) While the SD Memory Card access lamp is still flashing orange after an SD Memory Card has been inserted. 2) While the SD Memory Card access lamp is flashing such as during recording or during recording finalization. Protecting SD Memory Cards Move the write-protect switch on the SD Memory Card to the “LOCK” position to prevent recorded contents being accidentally erased from the card. 32 LOCK Write-protect switch • • Repairing SD Memory Cards Never remove the SD Memory Card or disconnect the battery or DC cord while the SD Memory Card access lamp is flashing, as doing so may damage the SD Memory Card. In the event that the SD Memory Card has been removed while the SD Memory Card access lamp was flashing, or that the battery or DC cord has been disconnected during recording or the recording finalization process, a repair verification screen will be displayed the next time the power is switched on in order to allow errors to be repaired. Select YES to begin repairing. When repairing is complete, “REPAIR FINISHED” will be displayed, and the camera will switch to the recording paused screen. Select NO to switch directly to the recording paused screen without repairing. Memory cards cannot be repaired with the camera if NO is selected, but can still be repaired by using the AVCCAM Restorer ∗ contents repair software. An SD Memory Card on which an error occurred can be repaired by using either the camera that was used for the shooting, or the AVCCAM Restorer contents repair software. A repair confirmation message may be displayed after inserting an SD Memory Card which has no error, but repair will not be performed even when YES or NO is selected. Repair may take up to 20 minutes or so depending on the places where the errors occurred on the card. Use a battery with an adequate charge or the AC adapter. If the repair operation has failed, “SYSTEM ERROR TURN POWER OFF” will be displayed. In this case, please use the AVCCAM Restorer contents repair software. Depending on the status of the data, it may not be possible to restore all data completely. In this case, it will no longer be possible to play back the clips that were recorded before the power was turned off. Clips with a total recording time of less than 10 seconds may not be able to be repaired. Indexes attached during recording cannot be repaired. ∗ The AVCCAM Restorer can be downloaded from the following website. https://eww.pavc.panasonic.co.jp/pro-av/ • • • • • • ••
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34 On the remote control Press ZOOM/VOL buttons to zoom with the motor drive.Zoom speed is fixed at medium. ZOOM/VOL buttons ZOOM START/ STOP PHOTO SHOT EXT DISPLAY DATE/TIME VOL PLAY STOP SKIP SKIP MENU ENTER PA U S E SEARCH STILL ADV STILL ADV SEARCH Digital zoom function By setting D.ZOOM to any of the USER 1 - 3 buttons, you can use the camera’s digital zoom function. (Pages 43, 88) With each press of the USER button to which D.ZOOM has been allocated, the digital zoom ratio will be switched between OFF (x 1) →x 2 →x 5 → x 10 →OFF. The higher the zoom ratio setting, the poorer the image quality. For all settings other than OFF (x 1), the current zoom ration will be displayed in the viewfinder or the LCD monitor. The digital zoom function can only be used with the 1080/60i and 720/60P recording formats. The digital zoom function cannot be used unless the DRS item on the settings menu SCENE FILE screen (Page 87) is set to OFF. The digital zoom setting cannot be adjusted during recording. The shutter speed cannot be set to 1/15 or 1/30 while the digital zoom function is in use. Moreover, the digital zoom function cannot be used while the shutter speed is set to 1/15 or 1/30. • • • • • • • Using the zoom function This camera has a 13 x optical zoom function. Zoom with the zoom button or the zoom ring. Zoom button Set the ZOOM switch to SERVO so that you can use the motor-driven zoom. T: Zoom in W: Zoom out Gently press the zoom button on the hand strap side to zoom slowly, firmly press to zoom faster. You can change the zoom speed on the handle zoom button by selecting one of three speeds with the HANDLE ZOOM switch. Set the HANDLE ZOOM switch speeds by going to the setup menus, SW MODE screen HANDLE ZOOM. (Page 88) HANDLE ZOOM switch Handle zoom button Zoom button Zoom ring Set the ZOOM switch to MANUAL so that you can use the zoom ring. You cannot use the zoom ring if the ZOOM switch is set to SERVO. Trying to use it could damage the camera. Zoom ring MANUALZOOMSERVO ZOOM switch •
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35 Shooting Shooting in progressive mode Selecting 1080/30P or 1080/24P in the REC FORMAT option (Page 91) of the setting menu RECORDING SETUP screen enables shooting in progressive mode. 30P mode: Shoot 30 frames a second in the progressive mode. For output and recording, the 30-frame-per- second signal is converted to 60-field-per-second interlace. This mode gives you high quality images. Ao Ae Bo Be Co Ce Do De Eo Ee Fo Fe GoGe Ho He Io Ie Jo Je ABCDEFGH I J30 P 60 i 24P mode: Shoot 24 frames a second in the progressive mode. The video signal will be recorded natively. However, the external output signal is converted to a 2:3 format, 60 fps interlaced signal. ABCDEFGH Ao Ae Bo Be Bo Ce Co De Do De Eo Ee Fo Fe FoGeGoHeHoHe 24 P 60 i Note the following when shooting in progressive mode.You cannot have a gain of 18 dB. Set the shutter speed to 1/50 (OFF) for best results. There may be a slight delay to the start of recording when you use the 24P mode because 4 frames are recorded at a time. • • •
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36 Shooting in manual mode Set the unit to manual mode when manually adjusting the focus, iris, gain and white balance. Switching to manual mode Move the AUTO/MANUAL switch to the MANUAL position to select the manual mode. ( will disappear from the viewfinder or the LCD monitor.) AUTO/MANUAL switch Manual focusing FOCUS switch PUSH AUTO button AUTO/MANUAL switch Focus ring RING (FOCUS/IRIS) selector switch 1 Use the AUTO/MANUAL switch to set to manual mode. 2 Use the FOCUS switch to choose how to control focusing. A (AUTO): Auto focus mode M (MANUAL): Manual focus mode Turn the focus ring by hand. : The camera first focuses on infinity, then it switches to manual focus. The FOCUS switch automatically moves back to M (MANUAL) after you move it to . 3 The function allocated to the focus ring can be changed with the RING (FOCUS/IRIS) switch. FOCUS: Adjust the focus. IRIS: Adjust the iris (aperture) setting. Temporarily switching to auto focus Even if you have switched FOCUS to M (MANUAL) the camera will focus automatically while you press down PUSH AUTO. Auto focus may not work properly if there is flickering. Select a shutter speed suited to the ambient light. (Page 46) If the auto focus mode is set with any format except 60i and 60P, controlling the focus will take slightly longer than in the normal focus mode. If you have set ON for the AF item on the setting menu AUTO SW screen, auto focusing will occur regardless of the position of the FOCUS switch when the auto mode has been established. (Page 90) During macro shooting “AF” or “MF” will be displayed in a frame on the screen. • • • •
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37 Shooting Iris adjustments RING (FOCUS/IRIS) switch IRIS dial IRIS button 1 Use the AUTO/MANUAL switch to set to manual mode. (Page 36) 2 Press the IRIS button to switch how to adjust the aperture of lens. AUTO IRIS: Adjust the iris automatically. MANUAL IRIS: Adjust the iris manually. 3 Turn the IRIS dial to adjust the aperture of lens when in the manual iris mode. In the auto iris mode, the lens iris can be corrected using this dial. Set the direction of the IRIS DIAL and aperture control in the setup menus, SW MODE screen, IRIS DIAL. (Page 88) If you have set ON under A.IRIS item on the setting menu AUTO SW screen, auto iris will be forcibly selected when auto mode has been established. (Page 90) The lens aperture can be adjusted in the focus ring by setting the RING (FOCUS/IRIS) switch to IRIS. However, as this will make it impossible to adjust the focus in the focus ring, please set the focus control method to A (AUTO) with the FOCUS switch. (Page 36) When this camera’s lens aperture is open, the F-value will be F1.6 when the lens zoom is set to maximum wide-angle (W), and F3.0 when set to maximum telescopic (T). While the lens aperture is open, the iris displays on the viewfinder or LCD monitor will show OPEN when the lens zoom is set to maximum wide-angle (W), and F3.0 or OPEN when set to maximum telescopic (T). • • • • Using focus assist Pressing the FOCUS ASSIST button enlarges the center of the screen or displays a frequency distribution graph in the top right of the screen, enabling the focus to be aligned more easily, and therefore particularly useful when using manual focus. The screen display that appears after pressing the FOCUS ASSIST button can be changed with the FOCUS ASSIST setting in the settings menu SW MODE screen. (Page 89) FOCUS ASSIST button EXPANDED: The central part of the screen will be enlarged by a factor of about 4 in the vertical direction and by a factor of about 6 in the horizontal direction. “EXPANDED” is displayed on the screen during the expanded display. The center of the angle of view is shifted slightly from the center of the LCD monitor. GRAPH: Frequency distribution graph will be displayed in the top right of the viewfinder or the LCD monitor. Adjust the lens focus ring so that the graph area expands toward right as shown below. Focus not aligned White area moves to the right as focus is aligned BOTH: Display both enlargement and graph at the same time. This function cannot be used while the digital zoom function is in use. Press the FOCUS ASSIST button again to return to the original screen. The graph cannot be displayed in both the viewfinder and the LCD monitor at the same time. To display the graph in the viewfinder, please close the LCD monitor. • • • •
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38 Shooting in manual mode (continued) Adjusting the gain When the display is dark, increase the gain to brighten the display. GAIN switch 1 Use the AUTO/MANUAL switch to set to manual mode. (Page 36) 2 Switch the gain with the GAIN switch.L: Set here under normal conditions. (0 dB) M: Increase the gain of the image amplifier. (The default value is 6 dB.) H: Increase the gain of the image amplifier. (The default value is 12 dB.) You can change the M and H gain values using the MID GAIN and HIGH GAIN items on the setting menu SW MODE screen. (Page 88) If the AGC item on the settings menu AUTO SW screen is set to anything other than OFF, the gain setting will be set to automatic during automatic mode, regardless of the position of the GAIN switch. (Page 90) When a slow shutter speed (1/15) has been set, the gain is fixed at 0 dB regardless of the GAIN switch setting. (Page 46) • • • Light intensity adjustments Use the ND FILTER switch to change the ND Filter used (filter to change light intensity). OFF: ND filter is not used. 1/4: Cuts light intensity by up to about 1/4. 1/16: Cuts light intensity by up to about 1/16. 1/64: Cuts light intensity by up to about 1/64. ND FILTER switch Adjusting the white balance In order to reproduce the white accurately, adjust the ratio between the three RGB primary colors. If the white balance is not adjusted properly, not only will the white be reproduced poorly but the color tones of the entire screen will also be downgraded. When you are shooting in manual mode, readjust the white balance whenever lighting conditions change. You can save adjustments and reselect them by setting the WHITE BAL switch to A or B. You can also use the preset values. Use the settings to suit the shooting conditions. AWB button WHITE BAL switch
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39 Shooting White balance adjustments 1 Use the AUTO/MANUAL switch to set to manual mode. (Page 36) 2 Set the shutter speed. (Page 46) 3 Place a white pattern in a location with the same lighting conditions and light source as the subject, then zoom in and fill the whole screen with white. Something white (a white cloth or wall) near the subject can be used instead. Do not include bright spotlights in your shot. 4 Set the WHITE BAL switch to A or B (whichever one you want to save the adjustment in). 5 Press the AWB button. Adjustment takes a few seconds. (The following messages appear on the screen.) Message during adjustment AWB Ach ACTIVE Message after adjustment AWB Ach OK An error message appears on the screen when white balance adjustment is not possible. Message when adjustment cannot be done AWB Ach NG • • • White balance cannot be adjusted if the ATW (Auto Tracking White) function is working. If you have set ON under ATW on the setting menu AUTO SW screen, ATW will be selected when auto mode has been established regardless of the WHITE BAL switch position. (Page 90) Make the necessary adjustments if one of the following error messages appears, then try adjusting the white balance again. Error messages Adjustments LOW LIGHT Increase light or increase the gain. LEVEL OVER Reduce light or decrease the gain. If the messages repeatedly appear even after trying a number of times, consult your dealer. • • • • Using presets Use this feature when you have no time to make white balance adjustments. 1 Use the AUTO/MANUAL switch to set to manual mode. (Page 36) 2 Set the WHITE BAL switch to PRST.The current white balance value appears. White balance values 3200 K and 5600 K are preset in the PRST position. Guide to the preset values P3.2K (3200 K): halogen light P5.6K (5600 K): outdoors 3 Press the AWB button.White balance switches between 3200 K and 5600 K.•
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40 Black balance adjustments In order to reproduce the black accurately, adjust the zero level of all three RGB primary colors. If the black balance is not adjusted properly, not only will the black be reproduced poorly but the color tones of the entire screen will also be downgraded. It is not normally necessary to adjust the black balance. Adjust it when:You use the camera for the first time. You use the camera after not using it for a long time. The ambient temperature changes greatly. You switch to the normal (OFF) shutter speed or to slow shutter. You switch between the progressive and normal (60i) modes. White balance can be adjusted automatically by pressing the AWB button, while black balance can be adjusted by holding the button down. Set the conditions for white balance adjustment before proceeding. Message during adjustment ABB ACTIVE Message after adjustment ABB END Black balance can be adjusted by holding the AWB button down even when the ATW function is in use. You cannot adjust the black balance while you are shooting. • • • • • • • Auto Tracking White (ATW) Using the ATW function enables the recording environment to be automatically analyzed and an optimum white balance to be constantly maintained during recording. You can allocate the ATW feature to one of the positions on the WHITE BAL switch (A, B, or PRST). Allocate it by going to the setup menus, SW MODE screen, ATW. (Page 88) The ATW feature is set to work in the auto mode at the time of shipping. (Page 90) White balance sensor Depending on the environment, there may be some error in the adjustment. Use the procedure described on the previous page whenever you need more precise white balance. Do not block the white balance sensor when using the ATW feature. ATW will not work if you do. • • • Shooting in manual mode (continued)