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Panasonic Digital Video Camera Recorder AG-DVC200P Operating Instructions
Panasonic Digital Video Camera Recorder AG-DVC200P Operating Instructions
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20 White balance and black balance adjustment Better pictures will be produced by performing the white balance and black balance adjustments in the sequence of AWB (white balance adjustment) >ABB (black balance adjustment) >AWB. Normally, there is no need to re-adjust the black balance even when the power is turned on again. Even though the brightness under artificial lighting and especially under fluorescent lights and mercury lamps may appear to be constant, the strengths of the red, green and blue colors change in synchronization with the power line frequency. Particularly in areas where this frequency is 50 Hz, the unit’s vertical sync frequency (approx. 60 Hz) and the lighting frequency (50 Hz) will be subject to mutual interference, causing the color phase to change as time passes and flicker to be generated. This makes it impossible to attain the white balance properly. It is recommended that the white balance be attained using the settings shown in the table below. If the black balance adjustment was not completed without an error, an error message appears inside the viewfinder. Try performing the adjustment again. If the error message persists even after another attempt at adjustment, consult your dealer or a Panasonic Service Center representative. If there is no time to adjust the white balance, set the WHITE BAL switch to PRST. The white balance will be attained for the filter according to the FILTER control (outer) setting position. The automatic tracking white balance operation is performed when ATW has been set ahead of time for the A, B and PRE positions of the WHITE BAL switch: this comes in handy at such a time. ≥If the black balance adjustment was not completed without an error, an error message appears inside the viewfinder. Try performing the adjustment again. If the error message persists even after another attempt at adjustment, consult your dealer or a Panasonic Service Center representative. ≥The gain switching circuit is automatically switched while the black balance is being adjusted. Although flicker or noise may appear on the viewfinder screen, this is not indicative of malfunctioning. Automatic white balance adjustment Power line frequencyShutter speed 50Hz1/100 60HzOFF OUTPUT/AUTO KNEE switchWHITE BAL switch 1Set the switches to the positions shown in the figure. GAIN selector switch AUTO W/B BAL switch CC/ND filter selector knob 1Set the WHITE BAL switch to A or B. 2Set the OUTPUT/AUTO KNEE switch to CAM. 3Normally, set the GAIN selector switch to 0 dB. If it is too dark at this setting, set the gain to a more appropriate level. 4Set the CC/ND filter selector knob to the position corresponding to the lighting conditions. 3Adjust the lens iris. 4Push the AUTO W/B BAL switch to AWB and release it. 5A message corresponding to the AWB execution status appears inside the viewfinder. 2Erect a white pattern at a location subject to the same conditions as the light source illuminating the subject, zoom in, and fill the screen with white. Something white (a piece of white fabric or a white wall) near the subject can be used instead. The required size of the white object is shown in the figure below.The switch returns to the center, and the white balance is automatically adjusted. For details, refer to the viewfinder displays (page 16). At least one-fourth of the screen width At least one-fourth of the screen height Do not allow any high-brightness spots inside the screen. Automatic black balance adjustment The black balance must be adjusted in the following cases. ≥When the unit is to be used for the first time ≥When the unit is to be used after it has not been used for a prolonged period ≥When the unit is to be used where the ambient temperature has changed significantly ≥When the gain selection value has been changed ≥When the MASTER GAMMA setting has been changed 1Push the AUTO W/B BAL switch to ABB and release it. The switch returns to the center, the iris is automatically set to the shielded mode, and the adjustment is performed. 2A message corresponding to the ABB execution status appears inside the viewfinder. For details, refer to the viewfinder displays (page 16).
21 Electronic shutter settings 1Push the SHUTTER switch from ON to SEL. 2Press the SHUTTER switch to SEL again, and repeat until the desired mode or speed is displayed. When all the modes and speeds are displayed, the display changes in the following sequence. The current shutter setting appears in the area of the viewfinder screen where messages notifying the user of changes made to settings appear. 1Push the SHUTTER switch from ON to SEL and set to SYNCHRO SCAN. The setting can be continuously selected within the 60.3 Hz to 250.0 Hz range by rotating the JOG dial button up or down. ≥Whatever mode is set for the electronic shutter, the faster the shutter speed, the lower the camera’s sensitivity. ≥In the automatic iris mode, the faster the shutter speed, the more the iris opens and the shallower the depth of focus. ≥When SUPER V has been selected, the camera’s sensitivity will be halved. ≥In the shutter speed and standard mode, the shutter speed is set by selecting the SHUTTER switch position. ≥In the SYNCHRO SCAN mode, the shutter speed can be easily changed by operating the JOG dial button. 1/100 1/120 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000 Concerning the shutter modes Setting the synchro scanning mode Setting the shutter mode and speed Shutter modes and shutter speeds that can be set Mode Shutter speed Applications For shooting fast-moving subjects clearly For improving the vertical resolution Standard SUPER V1/100, 1/120, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000 and 1/2000 (sec.) For shooting monitor screens with minimal striping in the horizontal direction SYNCHRO SCANWithin the 60.3 Hz to 250.0 Hz range JOG dial button SHUTTER switchStandard mode SUPER V modeSYNCHRO SCAN mode The SUPER V mode is not selected as the factory setting. For this reason, it is not displayed at the factory setting. To select SUPER V mode , set the “SUPER V” of the sub-menu screen to ON. (See page 37) () After the JOG dial button is rotated up or down while being pressed, the setting will continue to change as long as the button is pressed (even without the button being rotated).
22 Time data settings Setting the user’s bit Setting the time code 1Set the COUNTER/TC/UB switch to TC. When both the user’s bit and time code are to be used, the user’s bit is set first. The time code can be set from 00:00:00:00 to 23:59:59:29. “TCG ¢¢:¢¢:¢¢:¢¢” now appears in the viewfinder. Set the time code by performing the same operations used to set the user’s bit. 2Set the TCG switch to SET. Set this to F-RUN to advance the time code in the free-run mode or R-RUN to advance it in the rec-run mode. 4Set the TCG switch. Set this to DF to advance the time code in the drop frame mode or NDF to advance it in the non-drop frame mode. 3Set TC MODE to DF or NDF on the sub- menu screen. By setting the user’s bit, memos (date, time) and other information consisting of up to 8 hexadecimal digits can be recorded on the sub-code track. The backup accuracy of the time code will be out by several frames when the POWER switch has been set from ON to OFF and then back to ON again. “UBG ¢¢:¢¢:¢¢:¢¢” now appears in the viewfinder. Select a number for the flashing part by rotating the JOG dial button, and press the JOG dial button to enter it. When the number is entered, the flashing moves to the next characters on the right so that another number can be input in the same way until the user’s bit is set. 1Set the COUNTER/TC/UB switch to UB. 3Set the TCG switch to F-RUN or R-RUN. 4Select the “UB MODE” on the sub-menu screen. (See page 34) 2Set the TCG switch to SET. Concerning the user’s bit memory functionThe user’s bit settings (except for the actual time) are automatically stored in the memory and retained even after the power has been turned off. ≥When DATE is selected for “UB MODE” on the sub-menu , the year/month/day on the TIME/DATE screen will function in real time. ≥When TIME is selected for “UB MODE” on the sub-menu , the hours/minutes/seconds on the TIME/DATE screen will function in real time.
23 3 < SCENE FILE > ; # NAME EDIT USER:FACTORY -------- FILE NAME USER:FACTORY F1:FLUO. F2:SPARKLNG F3:COOL F4:RETRO STD:FACTORY WRITE(USER) :READY INIT (USER) :READY Scene files Scene file function Scene file setting methodEditing scene filenames (example: USER file)The values of the camera setup tailored to different shooting conditions can be stored in the unit’s memory in the form of files. During shooting, the file required can be called instantly simply by turning the SCENE FILE dial. The following six files were stored in the memory before the unit was shipped from the factory. USER :FACTORY (user file) F1 :FLUO. (fluorescent light file) This file’s settings establish the mode which is best suited to indoor shooting where the characteristics of fluorescent lights are taken into consideration. F2 :SPARKLNG (sparkling file) This file’s settings establish the mode which is best suited to wedding receptions, etc. where the subject is to be livened up. F3 :COOL (cool file) This file’s settings establish the mode which is best suited to outdoor shooting to produce images with an overall bluish tinge. F4 :RETRO (retro file) This file’s settings establish the mode for producing images with an overall reddish tinge to create the atmosphere of bygone days. STD :FACTORY (standard file) LOCK CH1RESETCOUNTERTCGTC UB ON OFF CH1 CH2 F-RUN SET R-RUNMIC POWER AUDIOQUICK FOCUS MODE CHECK SCENE FILE MONITOR AUTO IRIS MODE FULL AUTO VTR GAIN OUTPUT WHITE BAL MENU ON OFFPOWER BACK.L USER STD SPOT.L 1 F1F2F3F4STD BARS CAMONSAVESTBYHL MOFFAUTO KNEEPRSTA B The scene file settings are changed using the SCENE FILE dial and the sub-menu screen. To change the ;back to >, press the JOG dial button when the ;is above the colon (:). SCENE FILE dial 1Rotate the SCENE FILE dial to select the scene file whose name is to be changed. 2Proceed with the menu operations (page 30) to open the screen. 3Rotate the JOG dial button to move“>” to the NAME EDIT item, and press the JOG dial button. 3 < SCENE FILE > # NAME EDIT USER:FACTORY -------- FILE NAME USER:FACTORY F1:FLUO. F2:SPARKLNG F3:COOL F4:RETRO STD:FACTORY WRITE(USER) :READY INIT (USER) :READY 4Rotate the JOG dial button to move “;” to a point above the character of the filename to be changed. 5When the JOG dial button is pressed, the “ ;” position flashes, and the input mode is established. 6Rotate the JOG dial button until the next character to be changed appears. When the button is turned, the character display is switched in the following sequence: Space:∏ 7 Letters of the alphabet:A through Z 7 Numbers:0 through 9 7 Symbols:', >,
24 3 < SCENE FILE > NAME EDIT USER:TARO -------- FILE NAME USER:FACTORY F1:FLUO. F2:SPARKLNG F3:COOL F4:RETRO STD:FACTORY # WRITE(USER) :NO INIT (USER) :READY Scene files How to use file select Returning a scene filename to its default Rotate the JOG dial button to move “>” to the INIT item, and perform steps 10 and 11 of “Editing scene filenames” in the previous section. The scene filenames are returned to their defaults (factory settings). The scene file setting data are also returned to their default values.1To write the unit’s setting statuses in the file with the selected number when the file is selected, execute FILE WRITE ( ¢) (where the number of the selected file is input into “ ¢”). 2To call the unit’s setting statuses from the file with the selected number, execute FILE READ ( ¢). 3To return to the default statuses, execute READ FACTORY. For details on this operation, refer to the scene file settings. The setting menu is cleared, and the displays showing the unit’s current statuses appear on the viewfinder screen. When the data has been written (saved), the following message is displayed. 2Proceed with writing setting statuses in a file or calling them from a file. 9Rotate the JOG dial button to move “>” to the WRITE item. 3 < SCENE FILE > NAME EDIT USER:TARO -------- FILE NAME USER:FACTORY F1:FLUO. F2:SPARKLNG F3:COOL F4:RETRO STD:FACTORY # WRITE(USER) :READY INIT (USER) :READY 10When the JOG dial button is pressed, the following message is displayed. 3 < SCENE FILE > NAME EDIT USER:TARO -------- FILE NAME USER:TARO F1:FLUO. F2:SPARKLNG F3:COOL F4:RETRO STD:FACTORY # WRITE(USER) :OK INIT (USER) :READY 11Rotate the JOG dial button to select YES, and press the JOG dial button. Repeat step 11 if the NG display appears. 12Press the MENU button to exit the menu operation. Up to four menu setting parameters other than scene files can be stored in the memory. These parameter are MAIN 1/2 and MAIN 2/2 menu items. For further details, refer to “List of file settings” (page 25). Files are written and read on the sub-menu screen (page 33). When the unit was shipped from the factory, the default values (factory settings) were stored in four files. Proceed with the menu operations (page 30) to display the sub- menu screen. 1Operate the JOG dial button to select 1, 2, 3 or 4 as the FILE SELECT number. 3 < DATA READ/WRITE > # FILE SELECT :1 FILE READ (1):READY FILE WRITE(1):READY READ FACTORY :READY
25 Scene files List of scene file settings The scene file factory settings are listed in the tables below. Use them as a reference when making changes to a USER file. Setting itemUSERF1F2F3F4STD Remarks FACTORY FLUO. SPARKLNG COOL RETRO FACTORY A. IRIS LEVEL A. IRIS PEAK/AVE A. IRIS SPEED BLACK STR/PRESS MASTER GAMMA0 PEAK, 0 0 NORM 0 0 PEAK, 0 0 NORM 00 PEAK, 0 0 NORM 00 PEAK, 0 0 NORM 00 PEAK, 0 0 NORM –100 PEAK, 0 0 NORM 0 PRE COLOR TEMP Ach Bch SKIN TONE DTL SKIN TONE RANGE0 0 0 OFF NORM 0 0 0 OFF NORM0 0 0 OFF NORM0 +10 +10 OFF NORM0 –20 –20 OFF NORM0 0 0 OFF NORM H DETAIL V DETAIL DTL CORING H. DTL FREQ. MATRIX CHROMA LEVEL CHROMA PHASE MASTER PED KNEE POINT0 0 0 3 MHz A 0 0 0 88% 0 0 0 3 MHz B +2 0 0 88%+5 +5 +5 3 MHz A +2 0 0 88%+5 +5 +5 3 MHz A 0 0 0 88%–5 –4 0 3 MHz A 0 0 0 88%0 0 0 3 MHz A 0 0 0 88% Setting item Remarks LOW GAIN MID GAIN HIGH GAIN ATW SUPER V QUICK FOCUS FULL AUTO SCENE FILE1 to 4 0 dB 9 dB 18 dB OFF OFF ENABLE ENABLE ENABLE VIDEO OUT MENU VIDEO OUT SEL INPUT SELECT REMOTE SELECT SET UPON ENC CAMERA LOCAL 0 % TC MODE UB MODE FIRST REC TC BACK TALLY FF/REW SPEED AUDIO SAMPLINGDF USER REGEN ON x100 48 K TIME STAMP REC TIME INTERVAL TIME PAUSE TIMERNO-REC 00m05s 00h0m010s10 min Setting item Remarks BATTERY SELECT TYPE A NEAR END TYPE A END TYPE B NEAR END TYPE B END1 to 4 NiCd14 11.6 V 11.2 V 12.7 V 12.4 V FRONT MIC POWER FRONT MIC REAR MIC CH1 REAR MIC CH2 MIC LOWCUT CH1 MIC LOWCUT CH2 LINE CH1 LINE CH2ON –50 dB –60 dB –60 dB ON ON –6 dB –6 dB SAFETY ZONE CENTER MARK ZEBRA1 DETECT ZEBRA2 DETECT ZEBRA2 VF DTL06 ON 70% 85% SPOT 1 Setting item Remarks FILTER GAIN WHITE BAL COLOR TEMP IRIS (F Number) ZOOM TCG LEVEL METER TAPE REMAIN BATTERY1 to 4 ON ON ON ON ON ON TCG/TCR CH1+CH2 ON ON SHUTTER SPEED IRIS (SPOT, BACK) AUTO/SCENE NAME LOW LIGHT TIME/DATE EXTENDER AUDIO SAMPLINGON ON ON ON OFF ON ON GAIN WHITE SHUTTER FILTER EXTENDER SUPER VW/O 0 dB OFF ON NG ON OFF List of file settings The items which can be selected by the file select function are listed in the tables below. The factory settings have been set for all the default values. Changes can be made to the settings in file numbers 1 to 4 to suit the prevailing application in mind.
26 ≥For details on the above switches, refer to “Parts and their functions” (pages 6-8). 3Set the camera unit’s switches as follows. Set the GAIN selector switch to the setting that supports the subject brightness. Use the white balance selector switch to select the desired white balance mode. Select the desired shutter speed as required. (Normally, the shutter is used at the OFF setting.) Set the OUTPUT selector switch to CAM. When the white balance selector switch is set to A or B, adjust the white balance. Normal recording 1Set the POWER switch to ON. ≥Before proceeding with the recording, check that the cassette tab has been set to the REC position. ≥This unit is used exclusively for standard cassettes. 2Press the EJECT button to open the cassette compartment, and insert the cassette tape. 4Point the camera at the subject, and adjust the lens iris, focus and zoom. 5Press the VTR START/STOP button to start the recording. 6Press the VTR START/STOP button to stop the recording. 1 2 POWER OFF ONuREC SAVE Recording methods Scene-to-scene continuity is possible after the tape has been allowed to run or after the cassette has been ejected or when ensuring continuity on a tape which has been recorded only in part. Scene-to-scene continuity 1While monitoring the viewfinder screen, press the PLAY/PAUSE button to play back the tape. 2At the place on the tape where continuity is to be maintained, press the PLAY/ PAUSE (or STOP) button again to stop the tape.4Press the VTR START button or lens VTR button to start the recording. 3Press the lens RET button. It takes about two seconds to complete the preparations for the scene-to-scene continuity.
27 Audio recording 1Select the desired input signals using the AUDIO IN switch. To use the front microphone iSelect FRONT (MIC). To use the rear microphone iSelect REAR (MIC). To use the audio products iSelect REAR (LINE). AUDIO SELECT switch AUDIO IN switch PHONES jack Mic power switch ≥When the front microphone has been selected, select ON as the setting for the MIC/AUDIO sub-menu item if the phantom mic (+48V) needs to be supported. (See page 35) ≥When the exterior microphone is selected and phantom mic (+48V) needs to be supported, set the mic power switch to ON. When the AUTO SELECT CH1/CH2 selector switch is set to AUTO, the input levels of the CH1 and CH2 sound are automatically adjusted. To adjust the input levels of the CH1 and CH2 sound manually, proceed as follows The audio input signals can be monitored through the monitor speaker or earphone. When the PHONES jack is used, no sound will be heard through the monitor speaker. The volume of the monitored sound can be adjusted using the MONITOR control. Howl may be caused if the volume of the audio monitor speaker is too high. In a case like this, rotate the audio monitor level control to a lower level which does not give rise to howl. Monitoring the sound during recording Selecting the audio input signals Adjusting the audio recording level 1Set the AUTO SELECT CH1/CH2 selector switch to MAN. AUDIO LEVEL CH1 control Monitor speakerAUDIO LEVEL CH2 control 2While monitoring the audio level meter inside the viewfinder, adjust the AUDIO LEVEL CH1 and CH2 controls in such a way that the maximum input level does not exceed “-----+--+.” BREAKER m0xtafpht5Errlo V03Fc0AtGlorelh EX TAPE NEAR END FLUO. 48K CH2 iREC TCG 12:34:56:00 0 dB 1100 LOW LIGHT DJAN-01-01 23:59:00 ========= ¢¢¢ min 13.4V Z78 ATW F56CH1 AWB+02 32K . . SPOT QUICK FOCUS¢1¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ ¢2¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢¢ FL1 / CH1 CH2 –32 –28 –24 –20 –16 –12 –8 –4 0dB
28 Playback (checking what has been recorded) When the PLAY/PAUSE button is pressed, the playback images can be viewed in black and white on the viewfinder screen. At the same time, color playback images can be monitored from the VIDEO OUT connector. Other functions Rec review When recording is temporarily stopped and the RET button on the lens is pressed, the last two seconds of the recording on the tape is automatically rewound, and the playback images for those seconds appear in the viewfinder. These functions makes it possible to check whether the recording has been performed as intended. After the images have been played back, the recording start standby status is restored. If the RET button is held down, up to 10 seconds on the tape can be rewound and played back. ≥The rec review function cannot be used unless the recording is at least one second long. ≥During the rec review operation, the rec review images are output to not only the viewfinder but the video output connectors (VIDEO OUT connector, S-VIDEO connector) as well. Bear in mind that the rec review images will be recorded on a backup VTR if a back VTR has been connected and backup images are being recorded. Variable speed (FF/REW) playback Index areas can be searched in this mode. ≥With the unit in the stop mode, press the REW or FF button while holding down the mode check button. ≥During the INDEX SEARCH operation, a display such as “IND + 001” appears at the remaining tape display position in the viewfinder. “+” indicates the forward direction and “–” denotes the reverse direction while the number indicates how many times the index areas are to be detected before the operation stops. ≥The index area is searched in the forward or reverse direction for the number of times that corresponds to the number of times the FF or REW button was pressed. Example: Press the REW button 3 times. >The third index area back from the stop area is searched. (Viewfinder display: IND –003) Press the FF button twice. >The second index area ahead from the stop area is searched. (Viewfinder display: IND +002) ≥To stop index search at any time, press the STOP button. Operation stops at the tape position where the button was pressed. The maximum INDEX SEARCH number is –127 in the reverse direction and +128 in the forward direction. INDEX SEARCH mode ≥When the FF (fast forward) or REW (rewind) button is pressed during playback, playback is performed at 4X normal speed in the forward or reverse direction. When it is pressed again, playback is performed at 8X normal speed in the forward or reverse direction. ≥By pressing the button again, it is possible to switch playback from 4X to 8X normal speed or vice versa. Still-picture playback When the PLAY button is pressed during playback, the PLAY lamp flashes, the still-picture mode is established, and still pictures can be played back If the PLAY button is pressed again, normal playback is resumed. This unit is capable of simple interval shooting (intermittent recording). This function is very useful for shooting programs with nature themes and art programs. The INTERVAL REC function settings are selected on the sub- menu VTR OPTION screen. ≥INTERVAL REC: This sets the INTERVAL REC function ON, OFF or ONE SHOT. ≥REC TIME: This sets the recording time (1 cut) for interval shooting. ≥INTERVAL TIME: This sets the rec pause time for interval shooting. When the items above are set, the INTERVAL REC mode is established, and “i” starts flashing in the viewfinder. When the VTR START button is pressed, interval shooting starts, and the flashing “i” changes to a lighted “i REC.” When the first interval shooting is completed and the rec pause mode is established, “i REC” which had remained lighted now starts flashing in the viewfinder. When “I REC” is set, the POWER/WARNING LED flashes in green. To release the INTERVAL REC mode, press the VTR START button during recording or press the STOP button during Rec Pause. INTERVAL REC (intermittent recording) function
29 Using the unit with external components Connection to a PC capable of non-linear editing By connecting the unit to a PC capable of non-linear editing using a DV cable, the unit can be controlled from the PC and pictures and sound can be input from or output to the PC. Select 1394 as both the REMOTE SELECT and INPUT SELECT settings on the sub-menu VIDEO IN/OUT screen. Refer to the figure below for the connections. (See page 34) DV/IF connector DV cablePC AG-DVC200 To DV connector Connection to a video component with a DV connector The unit can be used as a player or recorder by connecting it to a video component equipped with a DV connector using a DV cable. In either case, refer to the figure below for the connections. Using the unit as a playerSelect 1394 as the REMOTE SELECT setting on the sub-menu VIDEO IN/OUT screen. (See page 34) The unit can now be controlled from the external video component with the DV connector. Using the unit as a recorderSelect 1394 as the INPUT SELECT setting on the sub-menu VIDEO IN/OUT screen. (See page 34) The pictures and sound of the external video component with the DV connector can now be recorded on the unit. DV/IF connector DV cableVideo component with DV connector AG-DVC200 To DV connector When the unit is connected by cable to an exterior device, set the VTR STBY/SAVE switch to STBY to improve response by the unit.