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Netgear N600 Wireless Router User Manual

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    							Troubleshooting151
     N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router DGND3700
    Test the LAN Path to Your Wireless Modem Router
    You can ping the router from your computer to verify that the LAN path t\
    o your router is set up 
    correctly.
    To ping the router from a PC running Windows 95 or later:
    1. 
    From the Windows task bar, click the Start button, and select Run.
    2.  In the field provided, type  ping followed by the IP address of the router, as in this example:
    ping 192.168.0.1
    3.  Click  OK.
    You should see a message like this one:
    Pinging  with 32 bytes of data
    If the path is working, you see this message:
    Reply from < IP address >: bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx
    If the path is not working, you see this message:
    Request timed out
    If the path is not functioning correctly, you could have one of the foll\
    owing problems:
    •     Wrong physical connections -      Make sure that the LAN port LED is on. If the LED is off, follow the ins\
    tructions in 
    LAN LED Is Off on page  147.
    -     Check that the corresponding link LEDs are on for your network interface\
     card  and for the hub ports (if any) that are connected to your workstation \
    and router.
    •     Wrong network configuration -     Verify that the Ethernet card driver software and TCP/IP software are bo\
    th installed and configured on your PC or workstation.
    -      Verify that the IP address for your router and your workstation are corr\
    ect and that 
    the addresses are on the same subnet. 
    						
    							Troubleshooting152
    N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router DGND3700 
    Test the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device
    After you verify that the LAN path works correctly, test the path from y\
    our PC to a remote 
    device. In the Windows Run screen, type:
    ping -n 10 IP address
    where IP address is the IP address of a remote device such as your ISP’s DNS server.
    If the path is functioning correctly, replies as described in Test the LAN Path to Your Wireless 
    Modem Router on page  151 display. If you do not receive replies:
    •     Check that your PC has the IP address of your router listed as the defau\
    lt wireless  modem router. If the IP configuration of your PC is assigned by DHCP, th\
    is information is 
    not visible in your PC’s Network Control Panel. Verify that the IP ad\
    dress of the router is 
    listed as the default wireless modem router.
    •      Check that the network address of your PC (the portion of the IP addres\
    s specified by the 
    netmask) is different from the network address of the remote device.
    •     Check that your cable or ADSL modem is connected and functioning.
    •      If your ISP assigned a host name to your PC, enter that host name as the\
     account name 
    in the Basic Settings screen.
    •      Your ISP could be rejecting the Ethernet MAC addresses of all but one of\
     your PCs. Many 
    broadband ISPs restrict access by allowing traffic only from the MAC add\
    ress of your 
    modem, but some additionally restrict access to the MAC address of a sin\
    gle PC 
    connected to that modem. In this case, configure your router to clone or\
     spoof the MAC 
    address from the authorized PC. 
    Cannot Log In
    If you cannot log in to the wireless modem router from a computer on you\
    r local network, 
    check the following:
    •     The router is plugged in and it is on.
    •      You are using the correct login information. The login name is  admin, and the password 
    is password. Make sure that Caps Lock is off when you enter this information.
    •      If you cannot connect wirelessly, try an Ethernet connection and view th\
    e router wireless 
    settings and set up your wireless computer with corresponding wireless s\
    ettings.
    •     If you are using an Ethernet-connected computer, check the Ethernet conn\
    ection  between the computer and the router. The LAN LED for the port you are us\
    ing on the 
    router should light up to show your connection.
    •     Your computer’s IP address is on the same subnet as the router. If yo\
    u are using the  recommended addressing scheme, your computer’s address should be in t\
    he range 
    192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254. 
    •     If the computer IP address is 169.254.x.x, recent versions of Windows an\
    d Mac OS  generate and assign an IP address when the computer cannot reach a DHCP \
    server. The  
    						
    							Troubleshooting153
     N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router DGND3700
    autogenerated addresses are in the range 169.254.x.x. If your IP address\
     is in this range, 
    check the connection from the computer to the router and reboot your com\
    puter.
    •     If your router’s IP address was changed and you do not know the curre\
    nt IP address,  clear the router’s configuration to factory defaults as explained in \
    Factory Settings  on 
    page   156. This sets the router’s IP address to 192.168.0.1.
    •     Make sure that your browser has Java, JavaScript, or ActiveX enabled. If\
     you are using  Internet Explorer, click  Refresh to be sure that the Java applet is loaded.
    •     Try closing the browser and relaunching it.
    Changes Not Saved
    If the router does not save the changes you make in the router interface\
    , check the following:
    •     When entering configuration settings, always click the Apply button before moving to  another screen or tab, or your changes are lost. 
    •     Click the  Refresh or Reload button in the web browser. The changes might have 
    occurred, but the old settings might be in the web browser’s cache.
    Firmware Needs to Be Reloaded
    When you attempt to connect to the Internet, the browser might display a\
     message similar to 
    the following one telling you that you need to reload the router’s fi\
    rmware. This means a 
    problem has been detected with the router’s firmware.
    Figure 61. Reload firmware
    
    To reload the firmware:
    1.  If you already have the firmware file on your PC, go directly to step  2. If you do not have 
    the firmware file on your PC, obtain the firmware from the NETGEAR suppo\
    rt site at  
    http://www.netgear.com/support  through another working Internet connection.
    2.  Click  Browse.
    3.  Navigate to the firmware file. 
    4.  Click  Upgrade. A progress bar displays. The reload takes about 5 minutes to complete.\
     
    When the firmware recovery is complete, the login screen displays so you\
     can log in.  
    						
    							Troubleshooting154
    N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router DGND3700 
    Incorrect Date or Time
    Select 
    Security > Schedule to display the current date and time. The wireless modem router 
    uses the Network Time Protocol (NTP) to obtain the current time from o\
    ne of several network 
    time servers on the Internet. Each entry in the log is stamped with the \
    date and time of day. 
    Problems with the date and time function can include the following:
    •      Date shown is January 1, 2000. This means the router has not yet success\
    fully reached a 
    network time server. Check that your Internet access is configured corre\
    ctly. If you have 
    just completed configuring the router, wait at least 5 minutes, and chec\
    k the date and time 
    again.
    •      Time is off by one hour. The router does not automatically sense dayligh\
    t savings time. In 
    the Schedule screen, select the Adjust for Daylight Savings Time  check box. 
    						
    							155
    A
    A.   Supplemental Information
    This appendix includes the factory default settings and technical specif\
    ications for the 
    N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router DGND3700, and 
    instructions for wall-mounting the unit.
    This appendix contains the following sections:•     Factory Settings 
    •     Technical Specifications  
    						
    							Supplemental Information156
    N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router DGND3700
    Factory Settings
    You can return the wireless modem router to its factory settings. On the\
     bottom of the 
    wireless modem router, use the end of a paper clip or some other similar\
     object to press and 
    hold the Restore Factory Settings button 
     for at least 7 seconds. The wireless modem 
    router resets and returns to the factory settings.
     Your device will return to the factory 
    configuration settings shown in the following table.
    Table 22.  Factory settings description   
    FeatureDefault Behavior
    Router Login User Login URL http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com
    User Name (case-sensitive) admin 
    Login Password (case-sensitive) password
    Internet Connection WAN MAC Address Use default address
    WAN MTU Size 1492
    Port Speed AutoSense
    Local Network (LAN) Lan IP 192.168.0.1
    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
    RIP Direction None
    RIP Version Disabled
    RIP Authentication None
    DHCP Server Enabled
    DHCP Starting IP Address 192.168.0.2
    DHCP Ending IP Address 192.168.0.254
    DMZ  Disabled
    Time Zone GMT
    Time Zone Adjusted for Daylight Saving 
    Time Disabled
    SNMP Disabled 
    						
    							Supplemental Information157
    N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router DGND3700
    Firewall
    Inbound (communications coming in from 
    the Internet) Disabled (except traffic on port 80, the HTTP port)
    Outbound (communications going out to 
    the Internet) Enabled (all)
    Source MAC filtering Disabled
    Wireless Wireless Communication Enabled
    Wi-Fi Network Name (SSID) 2.4 GHz Wireless Network: NETGEAR
    5 GHz Wireless Network: NETGEAR-5G
    Wireless security Disabled
    Broadcast SSID Enabled
    Transmission Speed Auto
    1
    Country/RegionUnited States (in North America; otherwise, varies by 
    region)
    RF Channel Auto
    Operating Mode Up to 145 Mbps 
    Data Rate Best
    Output Power Full
    Access Point Enabled
    Authentication Type Pre-Shared Key
    Wireless Card Access List All wireless stations allowed
    1. Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11 specif\
    ications. Actual throughput will 
    vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of \
    network traffic, building materials 
    and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rat\
    e.
    Table 22.  Factory settings description  (Continued)
    FeatureDefault Behavior 
    						
    							Supplemental Information158
    N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router DGND3700
    Technical Specifications
    Table 23.  Technical specifications description 
     
    Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility
    Data and routing protocols: TCP/IP, RIP-1, RIP-2, DHCP, PPPoE or PPPoA, RFC 1483 Bridged 
    or Routed Ethernet, and RFC 1577 Classical IP over ATM
    Power Adapter North America 120V, 60 Hz, input
    UK, Australia 240V, 50 Hz, input
    Europe: 230V, 50 Hz, input
    All regions (output) 12V AC @ 2.5A output
    Physical  Dimensions 6.80 in. x 5.03 in. x 1.28 in. 
    172.7 mm x 127.7 mm x 32.5 mm
    Weight 0.61 lbs 
    0.275 kg
    Environmental  Operating temperature 0° to 40° C     (32º to 104º F)
    Operating humidity 10% to 90% relative humidity, noncondensing
    Storage temperature –20° to 70° C
        (-4º to 158º F)
    Storage humidity 5 to 95% relative humidity, noncondensing
    Regulatory Compliance Meets requirements of FCC Part 15 Class B; VCCI Class B; EN 55 022 (CISPR 22), Class B
    Interface Specifications LAN 10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45 
    \
    WANADSL, Dual RJ-11, pins 2 and 3 
    T1.413, G.DMT
    RJ-45 WAN port (gigabit ethernet) 
    						
    							159
    B
    B.   NETGEAR VPN Configuration
    Case study on how to set up a VPN
    This appendix is a case study on how to configure a secure IPSec VPN tun\
    nel from a NETGEAR 
    DGND3700 to a FVL328. This case study follows the VPN Consortium interop\
    erability profile 
    guidelines (found at http://www.vpnc.org/InteropProfiles/Interop-01.html).
    The following topics are discussed:•     Configuration Profile 
    •     Wireless Modem Router with FQDN to Gateway B 
    •     Configuration Summary (Telecommuter Example) 
    •     Set Up Client-to-Gateway VPN (Telecommuter Example) 
    •     Monitoring the VPN Tunnel (Telecommuter Example) 
    Configuration Profile
    The configuration in this appendix follows the addressing and configurat\
    ion mechanics 
    defined by the VPN Consortium. Gather necessary information before you b\
    egin 
    configuration. Verify that the firmware is up to date, and that you have\
     all the addresses and 
    parameters to be set on both sides. Check that there are no firewall res\
    trictions.
    Table 24.  Wireless modem router to Gateway B profile summary   
    VPN Consortium ScenarioScenario 1 (Identity Using Preshared Secrets)
    Type of VPN  LAN-to-LAN or gateway-to-gateway (not PC/client-to-gateway)
    Security scheme: IKE with pre-shared secret/key (not certificate based)
    IP addressing: NETGEAR-Gateway A Static IP address
    NETGEAR-Gateway B Static IP address 
    						
    							Gateway AWAN IPInternet
    10.506.0/24
    (DGND3700)
    LAN IP
    10.5.6.1 14.15.16.17WAN IP
    22.23.24.25Gateway B
    LAN IP
    172.23.9.1172.23.9.0/24
    NETGEAR VPN Configuration
    160
    N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router DGND3700
    Figure 62. VPNC example, network interface addressing
    Step-by-Step Configuration
    To configure a VPN tunnel:
    1. 
    Use the VPN Wizard to configure Gateway A (DGND3700) for a gateway-to-\
    gateway 
    tunnel (see Set Up a Gateway-to-Gateway VPN Configuration  on page  101), being 
    certain to use appropriate network addresses for the environment.
    The LAN addresses used in this example are as follows:
    UnitWAN IPLAN IPLAN Subnet Mask
    DGND3700 14.15.16.1710.5.6.1255.255.255.0
    FVL328 22.13.24.25172.23.9.1255.255.255.0
    a.For the connection name, enter toGW_B.
    b.  For the remote WAN’s IP address, enter  22.23.24.25.
    c.  Enter the following:
    •     IP Address.  172.23.9.1 
    •     Subnet Mask. 255.255.255.0 
    d.  In the Summary screen, click Done.
    2.  Use the VPN Wizard to configure the Gateway B for a gateway-to-gateway t\
    unnel (see  Set 
    Up a Gateway-to-Gateway VPN Configuration  on page  101), being certain to use 
    appropriate network addresses for the environment.
    a. For the connection name, enter toGW_A.
    b.  For the remote WAN’s IP address, enter  14.15.16.17.
    c.  Enter the following:
    •     IP Address.  10.5.6.1
    •     Subnet Mask. 255.255.255.0 
    d.  In the Summary screen, click Done. 
    						
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