Motorola Saber Theory Maintenance 68p81044c05 O Manual
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ACCESSORIES Motorola offers a variety of accessories for SABER radios to increase communications efficiency. Many of the accessories available are listed below, but for a complete list, consult your Motorola sales representative. Antennas: NAC6052A Heliflex (74-88 MHz) NAC6060A Heliflex (68-84 MHz) NAD6471A Heliflex (136-150.8 MHz) NAD6472A Heliflex (146-162 MHz) NAD6473A Heliflex (157-174 MHz) NAE6131A For Public Safety Microphone (403-433 MHz) NAE6132A For Public Safety Microphone (440-470 MHz) NAE6133A For Public Safety Microphone (470-512 MHz) NAE6431A Heliflex (403-433 MHz) NAE6432A Heliflex (440-470 MHz NAE6434A Heliflex (460-490 MHz) NAE6440A Whip (403-512 MHz) Audio Accessories: NMN6128B Remote Speaker Microphone NMN6129A Public Safety Remote Speaker/Microphone NMN6166B Remote Speaker Microphone with Earpiece Jack NSN6050A Earpiece (Without Volume Control) NTN5039A Earpiece, Extra-Loud NTN5664A Adapter, Surveillance ZMN6031A Earpiece, Microphone and PTT Switch Separate ZMN6032A Earpiece, Microphone and PTT Switch Combined Batteries: NTN4537C Light-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium, FM Approved (Groups D, F, and G) NTN4538C Medium-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium, FM Approved (Groups D, F, and G) NTN4592C Light-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium NTN4593C Medium-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium NTN4595C Ultra-High-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium NTN4596C Ultra-High-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium, FM Approved (Groups D, F, and G) NTN4657A Medium-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium, FM Approved (Groups A and B) NTN4992A Ultra-High-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium, FM Approved (Groups C, D, E, F, and G) NTN5155A Medium-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium, CSA Approved (Groups A, B, C, D, F, and G) NTN5156A Medium-Capacity, Nickel-Cadmium, SAA xvi
ACCESSORIES (cont.) Battery Chargers: NTN4734A Single-Unit, Rapid Rate, 115-Volt NTN4786A Single-Unit, Rapid Rate, 220-Volt NTN4796A Multi-Unit, Rapid Rate, 110-Volt NTN4797A Multi-Unit, Rapid Rate, 220-Volt/240-Volt NTN5563A Porta-Pocket NLN7967A Wall Mount for Multi-Unit Charger NLN7968A Rack Mount for Multi-Unit Charger Carrying Accessories: NTN4675A Case, Swivel (For Radio with Light-Capacity Battery) NTN4676A Case, Swivel (For Radio with Medium-Capacity Battery) NTN4677A Case, Swivel (For Radio with Ultra-High-Capacity Battery) NTN4678A Case with Belt Loop (For Radio with Light-Capacity Battery) NTN4679A Case with Belt Loop (For Radio with Medium-Capacity Battery) NTN4680A Case with Belt Loop (For Radio with Ultra-High-Capacity Battery) NTN4684A T-Strap, Nylon NTN4685A Belt Swivel Attachment NTN4741A Belt Clip SABER Vehicular Adapters (SVA): NTN1043A SVA Package 1 (Includes Console, 12-Watt Speaker, Palm Microphone, Mounting Hardware, and Cables) NTN1044A SVA Package 2 (Includes Console, 12-Watt Speaker, Compact Microphone, Mounting Hardware, and Cables) NTN1045A SVA Package 3 (Includes Console, 12-Watt Speaker, Display Microphone, Mounting Hardware, and Cables) xvii
SPECIAL TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS The construction, technology, and circuits in the SABER radio require the use of the following special terms and abbreviations. Term: Description: A/D Analog-to-Digital Alert Tones Audible annunciators of radio status COPE Control Of Peripheral Electronics microcomputer (U502) CORE Control Of Radio Electronics microcomputer (U400) DPL Digital Private Line (digitally coded squelch) DTMF Dual-Tone, Multi-Frequency (phone interconnect signalling) DVP TMDigital Voice Protection Logic 1 A voltage level of approximately 5Vdc Logic 0 A voltage level of approximately 0Vdc PA Power Amplifier PL Private-Line (tone coded squelch) PLL Phase-Locked Loop RX Receive SINAD Signal-to-Noise and Distortion ratio SCI Serial Communications Interface subsystem (part of CORE, U400) SPI Serial Peripheral Interface subsystem (part of CORE, U400) TX Transmit xviii
1. INTRODUCTION The frequency-synthesized SABER Handie-Talkie portable radios are advanced-design, microcomputer- based transceivers that incorporate the latest technol- ogy available in two-way radio communications. All channel frequencies and squelch codes are stored in an electrically erasable, programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), with all transmit and receive operations controlled by a microcomputer. The functions provided by the radio are identified by the model and option numbers as illustrated by the model and option charts at the front of this manual. Model and option numbers will be shown on the radios customer information sheet, which is shipped with each new radio. a. Physical Description The channel selector switch, on/off/volume con- trol, multifunction LED, antenna, coded/clear selector switch (optional) and emergency button (optional) are located on top of the radio. The PTT switch, monitor button, and repeater access (RAT) buttons are located on the left side of the radio (viewed from the front), and the display and keypad (SABER II and III models) are an integral part of the front cover. On the back of the radio are the rf connector and universal connector. The SABER radio is small in size and weight, and constructed of a highly durable, impact resistant, molded polycarbonate-blend housing. O-rings and seals are used throughout the radio. All controls, including the PTT switch, the monitor button, and the keypad are weather resistant, and the microphone and speaker are covered with a special diaphragm to provide extra resistance against dirt, dust, and water intrusion. This proven rugged construction offers excellent protection against adverse environmental conditions. The total radio height is determined by the battery size and whether the radio is a SECURENET model. All other dimensions are standard. b. Electrical Description Electrically, the radio can be divided into two basic sections: the main radio board and, on SABER II and III radios, the display board. The main radio board performs the transmit and receive, frequency genera- tion and distribution, power generation and distribu- tion, control, and interface functions. The display board includes circuitry for displaying user information, an electrically-erasable read-only memory (EEPROM) for storage of user-programmable parameters, and a dual-tone, multi-frequency (DTMF) GENERAL DESCRIPTION generator. 2. STANDARD FEATURES The SABER radio has an internal microphone and speaker, but can be operated with an optional external microphone and/or speaker. External rf and univer- sal connectors provide easy access for testing, and for attaching a remote antenna and a variety of audio accessories. Radio models are available with up to 120 channels of carrier, tone Private-Line (PL), and/or Digital Private-Line (DPL) squelch operation. The type of squelch is enabled on a per-channel basis with up to 16 code pairs available per radio. Two power output levels are offered: medium power (1 watt on mid-band models, 2.5 watts on vhf models, and 2 watts on uhf models), and high power (6 watts on mid- band and vhf models, and 5 watts on uhf models). The battery slides onto the bottom of the radio and is held in place by a spring-loaded latch. Batteries are available in three different sizes, which correspond to the battery capacity (light, medium, and ultra-high). The different size batteries affect the operating time between charges, and the overall height and weight of the radio. A red multifunction LED on the top of the radio pro- vides feedback to the user. The LED indicates when the radio is in transmit (continuous red), a low battery condition (flashing red in SABER I radios only), or channel busy (SABER II and III radios and SABER I radios with the channel busy option). 3. SPECIAL STANDARD FEATURES a. Field Programming The SABER radio uses a reprogrammable EEPROM, which permits operating characteristics to be changed without opening the radio. Programming is accomplished via a programming cable interface to an IBM PC, Laptop PC, or Personal System/2 computers. b. Multiple Digital Private-Line (DPL) And Tone Private-Line (PL) Coded Squelch Coded squelch allows only those calls with a radios particular code to be heard, and can be enabled on a per-channel basis. Thus, a SABER radio can have carrier squelch on some channels, DPL squelch on others, and tone PL squelch on others. You can choose from among 80 DPL codes and 28 tone PL codes. c. SECURENET™ Radios The SABER SECURENET radios can operate in either the secure coded voice mode, or the standard clear voice mode. The mode used for transmission 1