Motorola 800 Hgv B Manual
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Configuring Mulitple Static IP Addresses 69 If you did not receive a subnet mask from your ISP, but were provided with a number of addresses has been, you can look up the associated subnet mask in the table below. Because this information may have been identified in a number of different ways, it has been presented here in a number of different ways. Step 2: Allocate Public IP Addresses to the LAN Clients This step requires that all network devices that you wish to configure with a broadband IP address be turned on and connected to the 3700HGV-B. Devices should be conf igured to use their DHCP client for obtaining an IP address, although this is not an abs olute requirement as identified below. Once the gateway is configured to use multiple br oadband IP addresses, network devices can be configured for one of three modes. Access the Address Allocation page of the MDC to select the desired option (Figure 2) for each LAN device. This information can also be set by clicking the EDIT ADDRESS ALLOCATION button on the Home Network - Advanced Settings page. Mode 1: DHCP Private Network. The network client is given a private IP address on the private network (Default is the 192.168.1.0 network). This is the normal mode of operation for all LAN devices by default (with or without the us e of multiple broadband addresses.) Mode 2: Public Fixed Network. The network client is given one of the currently available broadband IP addresses. The address may change as the IP address l ease is renewed, but will always come from the pool of available broadband IP addresses. Mode 3: DHCP Fixed Address. The network cli ent is permanently assigned one of the broadband IP addresess. The address will not change until the gate way is reconfigured via the Address Allocation page. This will be the most common configuration for publicly accessible network devices. In all the above cases, the network devices should be configured to enable their DHCP client. From this point on, the IP addresses for these LAN devices ar e managed by the 3700HGV-B. However, if DHCP is unavailable or its use undesirable, devices can be configured (hard-coded) with a static IP address. For devices in the Private Network (NAT), the proper range must be used. The default range is 192.168.1.0, so the network device may statically use 192.168. 1.1 through 192.168.1.64, inclusive. Devices assigned with these addresses act as if they we re assigned an IP address (Mode 1 above). To t a l Address Used by the Subnet CIDR Number of Useable AddressesAddress Required for DSL Router Addresses Available for LAN Devices Subnet Mask to Use 8 /29 6 1 5 255.255.255.248 16 /28 14 1 13 255.255.255.240 32 /27 30 1 29 255.255.255.224 64 /26 62 1 61 255.255.255.192 128 /25 126 1 125 255.255.255.128 256 /24 254 1 253 255.255.255.0
Configuring Mulitple Static IP Addresses 70 For devices using the Public Network addresses, simply configure the device to use the IP address (subnet mask and default gateway) as assigned by the ISP . The gateway will automatically detect the usage of a broadband IP address on the LAN network and correctly ro ute the return traffic to the appropriate LAN device. Once a broadband IP address has been detected by the gateway as being statically coded on the device, its entr y in the Address Allo cation page will no longer be displayed. Note: The ability to use DHCP in assigning WAN addres ses to LAN devices is different from how some other routers operate. T hese other routers usually requi re that the address be hard coded on the LAN device. Upon successful configuration of the gateway, refresh t he IP address of the network device (this may require restar ting that device). It should now have the des ired public, or private, IP address assigned by the 3700HGV-B. Confirm proper configuration by attempting to access the public Internet. Figure 2 Step 3: Configure Firewall Rules LAN devices using addresses from the Public Network ar e still protected by the gateway firewall. To allow unsolicited inbound traffic to any of these LAN devices, you must modify the firewall settings specified for that device. That is, a LAN device can receive i nbound traffic associated with outbound traffic (e.g., web browsing) but needs to have a firewall ru le established to function as a server. To change the firewall settings, access the Firewall - Settings page of the MDC or the Firewall Settings page of the standard web pages to configure the Hosted applications allowed for each device to be used with unsolicited traffic. Note: This is different from how some other rout ers operate. These other routers automatically allow all traffic to pass through from the WAN to the LAN devices configured with WAN IP addresses. The type of traffic to be received by the device det ermines the type of firewall configuration required: If the device only requires the public IP address then no rules need to be established. In some cases, all broadband traffic destined for a device is to be passed to that device. In this case, the 3700HGV-B should be configured to Allow all applications for the specific device. In other cases, only the traffic associated with a specific application (e.g., ftp server) is to be passed to a device. In this case, the “hosted application” feature of the 3700HGV-B will be used to configure which traffic to send to the device. Note: The 2Wire firewall only allows traffic for a public network IP address to be directed to a local LAN device with the same public network IP address. That is, except for traffic sent to the single broadband IP address assigned to the router and shared through NAPT, traffic sent to other specific broadband IP addresses associated with the connection cannot be directed to local LAN devices that may be using private IP addresses.
Configuring Mulitple Static IP Addresses 71 Sample Configuration In the sample network below, the customer has subscribed to ser vice with an 8 IP address subnet (i.e., 5 usable broadband IP addresses). The customer wants to host dedicated VPN and web servers in addition to having PCs with private IP addresses. The subnet assigned to the customer is 208.35.230.192/29. The sample network is shown in Figure *. Figure *. Sample Network Following are the steps required to config ure the gateway for this configuration.
Configuring Mulitple Static IP Addresses 72 First, configure the gateway to suppor t “Public Network” static IP addressing using the ser vice provider assigned IP addresses of 208.35.206.198 for the gateway and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248 as shown in Figure xxx. Click SAVE to ensure the changes are saved. Figure xx Second, assign static IP addresses to the Network Ser vers from the available. This can be done by hard coding these on the network interface for t hese ser vers or via the gateway using DHCP . The later is shown in this example. Check that the gateway-connected network interface for eac h server is configured as a DHCP client (i.e. to “Obtain an IP address automatically”).
Configuring Mulitple Static IP Addresses 73 Edit the addresses assigned to each device as shown below. Assign an available static IP address to each ser ver, selecting the “DHCP Fixed” option from the lis t box next to each ser ver name. For this example, select the following options: Click SAVE after making your selections in order to ensure the addresses are properly assigned. After this step, restar t each server so that it is issued the desired static IP address. Finally, configure the gateway to allow the appropriate broadband traffic to flow to the network ser vers. In this example, all broadband traffic destined for the VP N ser ver will be allowed. Allowing all inbound traffic disables the inbound port blocking feat ure of the gateway firewall. However, stateful packet inspection will still occur as the traffic passes through the gatewa y providing continued protection against Denial of Ser vice and other common Internet attacks. Device IP Address VPNSRV DHCP Fixed 208.35.230.193 WEBSRV DHCP Fixed 208.35.230.194
Configuring Mulitple Static IP Addresses 74 In the case of the Web Ser ver, the “hosted application” feature of the 3700HGV-B will be used. This feature provides a quick and easy way to allow specific types of unsolicited traffic through the 3700HGV-B firewall. For the web ser ver, this includes traffic on TCP port 80 (http). Select the computer to which you would like to have a ll data sent. In this example, the computer selected is VPNSRV. Select Allow all applications and click DONE. Doing so will allow all inbound data destined for the selected ser ver to pass through the firewall.
Configuring Mulitple Static IP Addresses 75 To allow all traffic for the web ser ver, configure the gateway to allow the specific type of the associated inbound por ts to flow to the ser ver. In this example, the computer WEBSRV is selected as the destination for the web ser ver traffic. Select the Allow individual application(s) option. Select the appropriate application fr om the application list, click the ADD buttton, and then click the DONE button. In this example, the application type is “Web Ser ver.” When the configuration has been completed, you shoul d confirm your firewall settings on the gateway.
76 LEDs LED overview The 2Wire Gateway has numerous indicator lights that can be used to diagnose installation and connection problems. The following table describes how to interpret the indicator lights. Power LED Solid green The gateway is powered on. Off The gateway is not receiving power. Flashing red Power-On Self-Tes t (POST) is in progress. Solid red POST failure (not bootable), or a gateway malfunction occurred. Local Ethernet, Wireless, USB - PC, or MoCA LEDs Solid green The device has established a link. Off The device is not connected. Broadband LED Solid green Broadband connection established via DSL or Ethernet. Off No physical signal detected. Flashing green Attempting broadband connection. Flashing red No broadband signal (E thernet or DSL) detected on line. Flashing green and red The gateway has been unable to establish a broadband connection for more than three consecutive minutes.
LEDs 77 Service LED Solid green IP connected (The residential gateway has a WAN IP address from IPCP or DHCP and the broadband connection is up, or a static IP address is configured, PPP negotiation has successfully completed - if used - and the broadband connection is up). Off The gateway is not receiving power. The gateway is in bridged mode. Broadband connection is not established. Flashing green Attempting to connect via PPP . Attempting to establish IEEE 802.1X authentication. Attempting to obtain DHCP information (for non-PPP connections). Solid red The gateway could not establish an IP connection (for example, no DHCP response, no PPPoE response, PPPoE authentication failed, no IP address from IPCP).
78 Glossary ATA (Analog Telephone Adapter). IP device (often Ethernet) with one or more ports for connecting analog telephones. Balun. A circuit that allows signals to flow smoothly between Twisted Pair and Coax (term derived from BALanced / UNbalanced transmission medium). Coax Splitter. Used to divide RF signals over Coax allowing more devices to be connected. Diplexer. A bi-directional frequency specific splitter that will aid in VDSL and Video (MoCA, RF) deliver y over the same Coax wiring; two different types will be used for Splitters and RG locations. DSL Splitter. Used to separate the VDSL signals from the TDM voice service installed in the NID. Jumpers. Shor t cables that connects outlets to CPE, CPE to CPE, or CPE to devices. SIP (Session Initiated Protocol). VoIP signaling method used to set up and complete VoIP calls.