Military Armament M10 SMG Instructions Manual
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G. Removal of Magazine Grasp magazine in left hand and with left thumb press magazine catch to release magazine. (See Fig. 8) FIG. 8 H. Fire Selector lever Operation Located on the left side of the frame the selector is rotated 10 select ‘semi’ automatic or ‘full’ automatic fire. (See Fig. 9) FIG. 9 9
I. Firing the Submachine Gun As the bolt is moved back to the cocked position, the recoil spring is compressed and the sear engages the sear notch of the bolt. When the trigger is pressed, the sear releases the bolt, which is driven forward by the recoil spring. During this forward move- ment, the bolt strips a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber. The bolt continues forward and fires the cartridge. When the cartridge is fired, the chamber pressure forces the bullet out of the muzzle of the barrel. At the same time, this pressure overcomes the forward movement of the bolt and starts it to the rear. By the time the bolt and empty case have moved to the rear far enough to open the rear of the chamber, the bullet has left the barrel, and the chamber pressure has diminished. (In the submachine gun, the chamber pressure is relatively low and the bolt is relatively heavy; this eliminates the need for positive lock- ing and unlocking.) During the rearward movement of the bolt, the empty cartridge case is extracted and ejected, the recoil spring is compressed and the top round in the magazine moves up against the lips of the magazine. The rearward movement of the bolt is stopped by contact with the buffer plate. J. Malfunctions Malfunctions are usually the result of worn parts or improper care of the gun. A knowledge of how the gun functions enables the user to classify and correct the malfunction. Listed below are the types of malfunctions which might occur. 1. Failure to Feed. The top cartridge in the magazine is not po- sitioned up and in front of the bolt. Most malfunctions of the submachine gun are failures to feed caused by a defective or dirty magazine. 10
2. Failure to Chamber. The top cartridge from the magazine is not seated in the chamber. 3. Failure to Fire. The cartridge is chambered but does not fire. 4. Failure to Extract. If the cartridge fires, the chamber pressure will normally push the empty cartridge case out of the chamber. If the cartridge case is not completely removed from the chamber and the bolt is retracted, then there is a failure to extract. This malfunction seldom occurs. 5. Failure to Eject. The empty cartridge case is not ejected from the weapon. 6. Failure to Cock. If the bolt is retracted and is not held by the sear, or if, during firing, the bolt does not move to the rear far enough to clear the top cartridge in the magazine, the gun fails to cock. 11
Common Malfunctions. The two most common malfunctions are: 1. Failure to feed-usually caused by a defective magazine. 2. Failure to fire-usually caused by defective ammunition. Causes of Malfunctions. The following chart lists common causes of various malfunctions and corrective action. Foilwe to fe*d. Dirty or dented moga~in~. Roplaco magazine. Weak or broken magazine spring. Replace magazine. Worn magazine notch. Replace magoxine. Corroded ammunition. Replace ammunition. Worn or broken magazine catch. Replace mogorinc catch. Foilura to chombcr. Dirty chamber Obstruction in chamber. Weak recoil springs. Clean chombcr. Remove obstruction. Replace recoil spring. Failure to fire. D*fectiw ammunition. Def*ctiw firing pin. Weak recoil springs. Replace ammunition. Replace bolt. Replace recoil springs. Foilur. to l xhoct. Failure to l jwt. Broken cicctor. Replace oiactor. Broken or misting extractor. Replace extractor F&lure to cock. Worn scar. Worn sear notch. Bent guide rods. Low powered ammunition Replace scar. Replace bolt. Straighten. Replace ammunition Prevention of Malfunctions. Periodic inspection and proper care and cleaning will reduce the possibility of the submachine gun malfunctioning. 12
4. STRIPPING AND REASSEMBLING The Model 10 and Model 11 have been designed so that no special tools are necessary in order to’strip or reassemble the weapon. Stripping Before starting to strip the weapon remove the magazine and check the barrel chamber by looking through the EJECTION PORT to make sure there are no live rounds in the weapon. A. Field Stripping consists of 1) Removing Upper Receiver (Cock Weapon) Push receiver pin catch back and remove receiver pin. (See Fig. 10). On alternate configuration where there is no receiver pin catch, a sharp push on the receiver pin is all that is required for removal. Push upper receiver from frame. (See Fig. 11) 13
FIG. 10 Removing Pin Securing Receiver Group ‘IG. il Removing Barrel and Receiver Group 14
2) Removing the Bolt Slide cocking handle to rear of-guide slot, rotate handle a few degrees and pull from bolt. (See Fig. 12) The bolt and recoil spring assembly can now be removed from the rear of the re- ceiver. (See Fig. 13) FIG. 12 Removing Cocking Handle FIG. 13 Bolt Remover from Rear of Receiver
3) Removing the Stock To remove stock, depress stock latch button and keeping pressure on button pull stock completely out. (see Figs. 3 and 4) The procedure mentioned above is generally sufficient for normal maintenance and cleaning. If necessary to clean trigger mechanism, removal is as follows: B. Trigger Mechanism Lift retainer and remove selector lever, this aldo allows removal of sear, sear spring and tripping lever. Push trigger pin out of the left side for removal of trigger or torsion spring. Note: for re- assembly, free arm of torsion spring is located on rear side of disconnector. Disconnector may be replaced by using a pin punch to remove spring pin. C. Extractor Use pin punch to remove extractor spring pin. D. Recoil Spring Compress spring and move guide rod clear of bolt and use pin punch to remove spring pin from guide rod. E. Receiver Pin Catch Use pin punch to remove spring pin. F. Magazine Catch Use flat bladed screw-driver to remove screw in hand grip for access to catch. 16
G. Safety Catch Use pin punch to remove catch spring pin. H. Stock Latch Press down lightly at center of pin and slide to either side to re- move retaining pin. Invert frame and latch will drop out. I. Magazine M1./9MM Poro, Ml 1 380 ACP Depress stud in floor plate and slide plate from magazine case. Keeping finger over the bottom of the magazine to prevent the magazine spring from flying out. Remove the magazine spring and the magazine follower. M10/45 ACP Lift the tab in the floor plate by inserting a screw-driver in the hole. Remove base plate, placing the finger over the bottom of the magazine to prevent the magazine spring from flying out. Remove the magazine spring and the magazine follower. NOTE: To achieve the proper functioning when reassembling the Ml1 and M10/45 magazine ensure that the slope of the top coil of the spring corresponds with the slope on the follower. 5. REASSEMBLY Items are reassembled in the reverse order to the stripping pro- cedure. 17
6. CLEANING AND It is essential for reliable operation and performance. that the weapon receive careful maintenance. It should be cleaned at the end of each day’s firing. The Gun need only be “field stripped” for this maintenance. Barrel and Receiver Group Cleaning A. B. C. D. E. Bolt A. 6. Use cleaning rod, patch and solvent. Stubborn residue can be removed with a bristle bore brush. Swab bore with patch saturated in solvent. Use solvent saturated patch and swab inside of receiver to remove residue. Use clean dry patch to dry barrel and inside of receiver group. Dampen patch with light oil and swab barrel and receiver. Assembly Cleaning Remove powder residue with solvent and patch. Wipe all surfaces of bolt to remove carbon. The bolt face should be completely free of carbon and other residue. C. Wipe dry and apply a light coat of oil. Frame Assembly Group Cleaning A. Remove residue build-up on exposed surfaces with solvent- soaked cloth. 18